CN112417555A - System and method for judging building design optimization scheme - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system and a method for judging an optimization scheme of building design, which comprises an information acquisition system, a building scheme planning system, a people flow calculation platform and a planning scheme selection system, wherein the information acquisition system, the building scheme planning system and the people flow calculation platform are connected with each other, and the people flow calculation platform is also connected with the planning scheme selection system. The invention is provided with an information acquisition system, a building scheme planning system, a people flow calculation platform and a planning scheme selection system, wherein people flow gain calculation components I, II and a people flow gain calculation unit are respectively utilized to acquire various people flow gain data, a people flow value in unit area is calculated according to a people flow calculation model, an optimal building design optimization scheme is sequentially selected, the reliability of scheme design is improved, and the economic benefit of the building is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building design, in particular to a system and a method for judging a building design optimization scheme.
Background
The building design means that before the building is built, a designer makes a general idea of problems existing or possibly occurring in the construction process and the use process according to the construction task, plans a method and a scheme for solving the problems and expresses the problems by using drawing paper and documents. The building design is used as a common basis for material preparation, construction organization work and the mutual cooperation of various works in the manufacturing and construction work. The whole project can be carried out uniformly and smoothly within a preset investment limit range according to a carefully considered preset scheme, and the built building can fully meet various requirements expected by users and society.
People need to design a built building before the building, the geographical position of the building, the number of surrounding population and other factors need to be considered before the building is designed, and the people flow of the built building is not accurately calculated and estimated in the building design link in the prior art, so that the economic benefit of the built building cannot be known.
Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a system and method for determining an optimization scheme of a building design to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a system and method for determining an optimization scheme of a building design, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a system for judging an optimization scheme of building design comprises an information acquisition system, a building scheme planning system, a people flow calculation platform and a planning scheme selection system, wherein the information acquisition system and the building scheme planning system are mutually connected with the people flow calculation platform, the people flow calculation platform is also mutually connected with the planning scheme selection system, the people flow calculation platform acquires building information, planning information and corresponding flow data information from the information acquisition system and the building scheme planning system, calculates a flow value of a unit area, and the building scheme planning system selects an optimal building design scheme.
As a further scheme of the invention: the information acquisition system comprises a building position acquisition unit and a building information acquisition unit which are respectively used for acquiring the geographical position information of the building and various information data in the building.
As a further scheme of the invention: the building position acquisition unit comprises a geographic position acquisition component, a people flow gain calculation component I and a data transmission component, wherein the geographic position acquisition component, the people flow gain calculation component I and the data transmission component are sequentially connected.
As a further scheme of the invention: the building information acquisition unit comprises a building type acquisition component, an internal building area acquisition component, a public facility planning component, a people flow effect acquisition component and a people flow gain calculation component II.
As a further scheme of the invention: the building type acquisition component, the internal building area acquisition component and the public facility planning component are all connected with the people flow effect acquisition component, and the people flow effect acquisition component is connected with the people flow gain calculation component II.
As a further scheme of the invention: the building scheme planning system comprises an internal building layout unit and a people flow gain calculation unit, wherein the internal building layout unit and the people flow gain calculation unit are connected with each other.
As a further scheme of the invention: the people flow calculation platform comprises a people flow gain acquisition unit, a people flow model establishment unit and a people flow calculation unit, wherein the people flow gain acquisition unit and the people flow model establishment unit are connected with the people flow calculation unit.
As a further scheme of the invention: the calculation model of the pedestrian flow is as follows:
wherein P is the people flow rate value of the building unit area;
αicalculating a pedestrian flow value obtained by the calculation of the pedestrian flow gain calculation unit in the ith scheme;
βicalculating a pedestrian flow value obtained by calculation of the pedestrian flow gain calculation component I in the ith scheme;
γicalculating a pedestrian flow value obtained by the calculation of the pedestrian flow gain calculation component II in the ith scheme;
and a is the total area of the building.
A method of using the above system for building design optimization scenario determination, comprising the steps of:
s1 increase through pedestrian volumeThe beneficial calculation component I obtains the geographical position of the building construction from the geographical position obtaining component, and obtains the people flow data beta of the existing position according to the geographical position informationi；
S2, obtaining flow gain data of various planning information from the building type obtaining component, the internal building area obtaining component and the public facility planning component through the people flow effect obtaining component, sending the flow gain data to the people flow gain calculating component II to calculate the people flow data gammai；
S3, obtaining layout information of internal buildings from internal building layout unit by people flow gain calculation unit, and estimating people flow gain alpha from layout informationi；
S4, establishing a people flow calculation model:
inputting the acquired pedestrian flow gains into a pedestrian flow model through a pedestrian flow calculation unit, and calculating to obtain a pedestrian flow value P of a building unit area; s5: and acquiring the people flow value of each scheme in unit area from the people flow value acquisition unit through the scheme comparison unit, comparing to obtain an arrangement table of the people flow values of each scheme in unit area, and sending the arrangement table to the scheme selection unit to select a proper building optimization scheme.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with an information acquisition system, a building scheme planning system, a people flow calculation platform and a planning scheme selection system, wherein people flow gain calculation components I, II and a people flow gain calculation unit are respectively utilized to acquire various people flow gain data, a people flow value in unit area is calculated according to a people flow calculation model, an optimal building design optimization scheme is sequentially selected, the reliability of scheme design is improved, and the economic benefit of the building is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a system for building design optimization scenario determination.
Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of a building location acquisition unit in the system for building design optimization decision.
Fig. 3 is a system block diagram of a building information acquisition unit in the system for building design optimization scheme determination.
FIG. 4 is a system block diagram of a traffic computation platform in a system for building design optimization decision.
Fig. 5 is a system block diagram of a planning solution selection system in a system for building design optimization solution determination.
In the figure: 1-information acquisition system, 11-building position acquisition unit, 111-geographic position acquisition component, 112-people flow gain calculation component I, 113-data transmission component, 12-building information acquisition unit, 121-building type acquisition component, 122-internal building area acquisition component, 123-public facility planning component, 124-people flow effect acquisition component, 125-people flow gain calculation component II, 2-building scheme planning system, 21-internal building layout unit, 22-people flow gain calculation unit, 3-people flow calculation platform, 31-people flow gain acquisition unit, 32-people flow model establishment unit, 33-people flow calculation unit, 4-planning scheme selection system, 41-people flow numerical value acquisition unit, 112-people flow calculation unit, 4-planning scheme selection system, 42-scheme comparison unit and 43-scheme selection unit.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a system for judging an optimization scheme of a building design includes an information acquisition system 1, a building scheme planning system 2, a people flow calculation platform 3 and a planning scheme selection system 4, wherein the information acquisition system 1 and the building scheme planning system 2 are connected with the people flow calculation platform 3, the people flow calculation platform 3 is further connected with the planning scheme selection system 4, the people flow calculation platform 3 acquires building information and planning information and corresponding flow data information from the information acquisition system 1 and the building scheme planning system 2, calculates a flow value of a unit area, and the building scheme planning system 2 selects an optimal building design scheme;
the information acquisition system 1 comprises a building position acquisition unit 11 and a building information acquisition unit 12, which are respectively used for acquiring geographical position information of a building and various information data in the building;
specifically, in this embodiment, the building position obtaining unit 11 includes a geographic position obtaining component 111, a people flow rate gain calculating component i 112, and a data transmission component 113, the geographic position obtaining component 111, the people flow rate gain calculating component i 112, and the data transmission component 113 are sequentially connected, the people flow rate gain calculating component i 112 obtains the geographic position of the building from the geographic position obtaining component 111, and obtains people flow rate data of the existing position according to the geographic position information;
further, in this embodiment, the building information obtaining unit 12 includes a building type obtaining component 121, an internal building area obtaining component 122, a public facility planning component 123, a traffic effect obtaining component 124, and a traffic gain calculating component ii 125, where the building type obtaining component 121, the internal building area obtaining component 122, and the public facility planning component 123 are all connected to the traffic effect obtaining component 124, the traffic effect obtaining component 124 is connected to the traffic gain calculating component ii 125, and the traffic effect obtaining component 124 obtains traffic gain data of various types of planning information from the building type obtaining component 121, the internal building area obtaining component 122, and the public facility planning component 123, and sends the traffic gain data to the traffic gain calculating component ii 125 to calculate traffic data;
the building scheme planning system 2 comprises an internal building layout unit 21 and a people flow gain calculation unit 22, wherein the internal building layout unit 21 and the people flow gain calculation unit 22 are connected with each other, the people flow gain calculation unit 22 obtains layout information of internal buildings from the internal building layout unit 21, and people flow gain is calculated according to the layout information;
the people flow calculation platform 3 comprises a people flow gain acquisition unit 31, a people flow model establishment unit 32 and a people flow calculation unit 33, wherein the people flow gain acquisition unit 31 and the people flow model establishment unit 32 are both connected with the people flow calculation unit 33, and the people flow calculation unit 33 inputs each acquired people flow gain into the people flow model to calculate and obtain the people flow value of the building unit area;
specifically, in this embodiment, the calculation model of the pedestrian volume is as follows:
wherein P is the people flow rate value of the building unit area;
αithe pedestrian flow value calculated by the pedestrian flow gain calculation unit 22 in the ith scheme;
βicalculating a pedestrian flow value obtained by calculation of a pedestrian flow gain calculation component I112 in the ith scheme;
γicalculating a pedestrian flow value for the pedestrian flow gain calculation component II 125 in the ith scheme;
a is the total area of the building;
the planning scheme selection system 4 comprises a people flow value acquisition unit 41, a scheme comparison unit 42 and a scheme selection unit 43, wherein the people flow value acquisition unit 41, the scheme comparison unit 42 and the scheme selection unit 43 are sequentially connected, the scheme comparison unit 42 acquires the people flow values of each scheme in unit area from the people flow value acquisition unit 41, compares the people flow values to obtain an arrangement table of the people flow values of each scheme in unit area, and sends the arrangement table to the scheme selection unit 43 to select a proper building optimization scheme.
Example 2
A method for building design optimization judgment using the system for building design optimization judgment provided in example 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, obtaining the building from the geographic position obtaining component 111 through the people flow gain computing component I112The constructed geographic position is used for acquiring the people flow data beta of the existing position according to the geographic position informationi；
S2, obtaining flow gain data of various planning information from the building type obtaining component 121, the internal building area obtaining component 122 and the public facility planning component 123 through the people flow effect obtaining component 124, sending the flow gain data to the people flow gain calculating component II 125 to calculate the people flow data gammai；
S3, the people flow rate gain calculation unit 22 obtains the layout information of the interior buildings from the interior building layout unit 21, and the people flow rate gain α is estimated from the layout informationi；
S4, establishing a people flow calculation model:
inputting the acquired pedestrian flow gains into a pedestrian flow model through a pedestrian flow calculation unit 33, and calculating to obtain a pedestrian flow value P of a building unit area;
s5: and the plan comparison unit 42 is used for obtaining the people flow rate value of each plan in unit area from the people flow rate value obtaining unit 41, comparing the people flow rate values to obtain an arrangement table of the people flow rate values of each plan in unit area, and sending the arrangement table to the plan selection unit 43 to select a proper building optimization plan.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.
Claims (9)
1. A system for judging an optimization scheme of building design is characterized by comprising an information acquisition system (1), a building scheme planning system (2), a people flow calculation platform (3) and a planning scheme selection system (4), wherein the information acquisition system (1), the building scheme planning system (2) and the people flow calculation platform (3) are connected with each other, and the people flow calculation platform (3) is also connected with the planning scheme selection system (4) with each other;
the people flow calculation platform (3) acquires building information, planning information and corresponding flow data information from the information acquisition system (1) and the building scheme planning system (2), calculates the flow value of a unit area, and selects an optimal building design scheme by the building scheme planning system (2).
2. The system for building design optimization judgment according to claim 1, wherein the information acquisition system (1) comprises a building location acquisition unit (11) and a building information acquisition unit (12) for acquiring geographical location information of the building and various information data inside the building, respectively.
3. The system for judging the optimization scheme of the building design according to claim 2, wherein the building position obtaining unit (11) comprises a geographic position obtaining component (111), a people flow gain calculating component I (112) and a data transmission component (113), and the geographic position obtaining component (111), the people flow gain calculating component I (112) and the data transmission component (113) are connected in sequence.
4. The system for building design optimization judgment according to claim 3, wherein the building information acquisition unit (12) comprises a building type acquisition component (121), an internal building area acquisition component (122), a public facility planning component (123), a traffic effect acquisition component (124) and a traffic gain calculation component II (125).
5. The system for building design optimization judgment according to claim 4, wherein the building type acquisition component (121), the interior building area acquisition component (122) and the public facility planning component (123) are all connected with a people flow effect acquisition component (124), and the people flow effect acquisition component (124) is connected with a people flow gain calculation component II (125).
6. The system for building design optimization scenario determination of claim 1, wherein the building scenario planning system (2) comprises an interior building layout unit (21) and a people flow gain calculation unit (22), and the interior building layout unit (21) and the people flow gain calculation unit (22) are connected to each other.
7. The system for judging the optimization scheme of the building design according to claim 1, wherein the people flow calculation platform (3) comprises a people flow gain acquisition unit (31), a people flow model establishment unit (32) and a people flow calculation unit (33), and the people flow gain acquisition unit (31) and the people flow model establishment unit (32) are both connected with the people flow calculation unit (33).
8. The system for building design optimization scenario determination of claim 7, wherein the computational model of pedestrian traffic is as follows:
wherein P is the people flow rate value of the building unit area;
αithe pedestrian flow value calculated by a pedestrian flow gain calculation unit (22) in the ith scheme is obtained;
βicalculating a pedestrian flow value for a pedestrian flow gain calculation component I (112) in the ith scheme;
γicalculating a pedestrian flow value for a pedestrian flow gain calculation component II (125) in the ith scheme;
and a is the total area of the building.
9. A method for building design optimization judgment, using the system for building design optimization judgment of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:
s1, obtaining the geographical position of the building construction from the geographical position obtaining component (111) through the people flow gain computing component I (112), and obtaining people flow data beta of the existing position according to the geographical position informationi；
S2, obtaining flow gain data of various planning information from the building type obtaining component (121), the internal building area obtaining component (122) and the public facility planning component (123) through the people flow effect obtaining component (124), sending the flow gain data to the people flow gain calculating component II (125) to calculate the people flow data gammai；
S3, obtaining layout information of internal buildings from internal building layout unit (21) by people flow gain calculation unit (22), and estimating people flow gain alpha from layout informationi；
S4, establishing a people flow calculation model:
inputting the acquired pedestrian flow gains into a pedestrian flow model through a pedestrian flow calculation unit (33), and calculating to obtain a pedestrian flow value P of a building unit area;
s5: and a scheme comparison unit (42) is used for obtaining the people flow value of each scheme in unit area from the people flow value obtaining unit (41), comparing to obtain an arrangement table of the people flow value of each scheme in unit area, and sending the arrangement table to a scheme selection unit (43) to select a proper building optimization scheme.
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| CN202011291666.9A CN112417555B (en) | 2020-11-18 | System and method for judging building design optimization scheme |
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