CN112413965B - Air-cooled horizontal refrigerator - Google Patents

Air-cooled horizontal refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112413965B
CN112413965B CN201910781931.2A CN201910781931A CN112413965B CN 112413965 B CN112413965 B CN 112413965B CN 201910781931 A CN201910781931 A CN 201910781931A CN 112413965 B CN112413965 B CN 112413965B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
group
wall
inner container
air supply
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201910781931.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112413965A (en
Inventor
李大伟
丁剑波
成俊亮
徐磊
彭灿
朱蔚莉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Application filed by Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910781931.2A priority Critical patent/CN112413965B/en
Publication of CN112413965A publication Critical patent/CN112413965A/en
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Publication of CN112413965B publication Critical patent/CN112413965B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/006General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air-cooled horizontal refrigerator, which comprises: the inner container comprises a bottom plate, and a first inner container wall and a second inner container wall which are oppositely arranged; at least two groups of air supply openings are arranged in the first liner wall, wherein the first group of air supply openings are arranged at the top of the first liner wall, and the second group of air supply openings are arranged at the middle part of the first liner wall; at least two groups of air suction openings are arranged in the wall of the second inner container, wherein the distance between the first group of air suction openings and the bottom plate is smaller than the distance between the first group of air supply openings and the bottom plate and larger than the distance between the second group of air supply openings and the bottom plate, and the second group of air suction openings are arranged at the bottom of the wall of the second inner container. Here, during refrigeration, the air with lower temperature can flow from the first liner wall to the second liner wall from top to bottom, and the air sent out by the first group of air outlets can be sucked away by the first group of air inlets with high probability, and the air sent out by the second group of air outlets can be sucked away by the second group of air inlets with high probability, so that the articles in the accommodating space can be uniformly refrigerated.

Description

Air-cooled horizontal refrigerator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to an air-cooled horizontal refrigerator.
Background
The horizontal refrigerator is a refrigeration device for keeping constant low temperature, is an electrical appliance for low-temperature preservation articles commonly used in life, and is widely applied to the fields of business and household.
At present, the refrigeration principle of the horizontal refrigerator is generally divided into a direct-cooling horizontal refrigerator and an air-cooling horizontal refrigerator, wherein the direct-cooling horizontal refrigerator is easy to cause the problem of frost formation in the refrigerator in the use process, and the air-cooling horizontal refrigerator is favored by users because of the frostless advantage. In an air-cooled horizontal refrigerator, air with a lower temperature is blown into a containing space by an air supply device (i.e. the air supply device supplies air to the containing space) so as to refrigerate articles stored in the containing space, and then air with a higher temperature is sucked away by an air suction device (i.e. the air suction device sucks air from the containing space), it is understood that an air flow path exists between the air supply device and the air suction device, articles on the path are easy to refrigerate, and articles in other areas are not easy to refrigerate.
Therefore, in the air-cooled horizontal refrigerator, how to uniformly cool the articles stored in the accommodating space is a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air-cooled horizontal refrigerator.
In order to achieve one of the above objects, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air-cooled horizontal refrigerator, including: the inner container comprises a bottom plate, a first inner container wall and a second inner container wall which are oppositely arranged; at least two groups of air supply openings are arranged in the first liner wall, wherein the first group of air supply openings are arranged at the top of the first liner wall, and the second group of air supply openings are arranged at the middle part of the first liner wall; at least two groups of air suction openings are arranged in the wall of the second inner container, wherein the distance between the first group of air suction openings and the bottom plate is smaller than the distance between the first group of air supply openings and the bottom plate and larger than the distance between the second group of air supply openings and the bottom plate, and the second group of air suction openings are arranged at the bottom of the wall of the second inner container.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the invention, the inner container further comprises a third inner container wall and a fourth inner container wall which are oppositely arranged, and a third group of air supply openings are arranged at the top parts of the third inner container wall and the fourth inner container wall.
As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, each of the first, second and third sets of air outlets includes a plurality of horizontally and uniformly arranged air outlets.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, an air supply cover plate for opening and closing the air supply port is provided on the air supply port.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the invention, the first and second groups of air suction openings comprise a plurality of air suction openings which are horizontally and uniformly arranged.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, an air suction cover plate for opening and closing the air suction port is provided on the air suction port.
As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, the height value of the first liner wall is greater than the height value of the second liner wall.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the invention, an air supply channel is arranged in the liner wall, one end of the air supply channel is communicated with the first group of air supply openings and the second group of air supply openings, and the other end of the air supply channel is communicated with the evaporator chamber; an air suction channel is arranged in the inner container wall, one end of the air suction channel is communicated with the first group of air suction ports and the second group of air suction ports, and the other end of the air suction channel is communicated with the evaporator chamber; an evaporator and a fan set are arranged in the evaporator chamber.
As a further improvement of one embodiment of the invention, the evaporator is arranged obliquely, and the side with high position faces the fan set.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a water receiving box is provided directly below the evaporator.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that: the embodiment of the invention provides an air-cooled horizontal refrigerator, which comprises: the bottom plate, the first and second inner container walls are oppositely arranged; at least two groups of air supply openings are arranged in the first liner wall, wherein the first group of air supply openings are arranged at the top of the first liner wall, and the second group of air supply openings are arranged at the middle part of the first liner wall; at least two groups of air suction openings are arranged in the wall of the second inner container, wherein the first group of air suction openings are lower than the first group of air supply openings and higher than the second group of air supply openings, and the second group of air suction openings are arranged at the bottom of the wall of the second inner container. Here, during refrigeration, the air with lower temperature can flow from the first liner wall to the second liner wall from top to bottom, and the air sent out by the first group of air outlets can be sucked away by the first group of air inlets with high probability, and the air sent out by the second group of air outlets can be sucked away by the second group of air inlets with high probability, so that the articles in the accommodating space can be uniformly refrigerated.
Drawings
FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic views of an air-cooled horizontal refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention after being disassembled;
FIGS. 2A, 2B and 2C are schematic cross-sectional views of an air-cooled horizontal refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention at different viewing angles;
fig. 3A, fig. 3B and fig. 3C are schematic cross-sectional views of an air-cooled horizontal refrigerator according to a second embodiment of the present invention at different viewing angles.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. These embodiments are not intended to limit the invention and structural, methodological, or functional modifications of these embodiments that may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art are included within the scope of the invention.
Terms such as "upper," "above," "lower," "below," and the like, as used herein, refer to a spatial relative position, and are used for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. The term spatially relative position may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Also, it should be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or structures, these described objects should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one such descriptive object from another. For example, a first liner wall may be referred to as a second liner wall, and similarly a second liner wall may also be referred to as a first liner wall, without departing from the scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the invention provides an air-cooled horizontal refrigerator, which is shown in fig. 1A, 1B and 2A-2C, and comprises the following components: the liner 1 comprises a bottom plate 12, a first liner wall 13 and a second liner wall 14 which are oppositely arranged; at least two groups of air supply openings are arranged in the first liner wall 13, wherein a first group of air supply openings 17A are arranged at the top of the first liner wall 13, and a second group of air supply openings 17B are arranged at the middle part of the first liner wall 13; at least two groups of air inlets are arranged in the second liner wall 14, wherein the distance between the first group of air inlets 18A and the bottom plate 12 is smaller than the distance between the first group of air inlets 17A and the bottom plate 12 and larger than the distance between the second group of air inlets 17B and the bottom plate 12, and the second group of air inlets 18B are arranged at the bottom of the second liner wall 14.
Here, the air blower 17 includes at least a first group of air outlets 17A and a second group of air outlets 17B, and the air suction device 18 includes at least a first group of air suction openings 18A and a second group of air suction openings 18B.
Here, in use, air with a low temperature is blown out from the first and second sets of air outlets into the accommodating space 11 (the accommodating space 11 surrounded by the inner liner 1), and the air with a low temperature flows from top to bottom and flows from the first inner liner wall 13 to the second inner liner wall 14, and during this process, the air flows through most of the articles in the accommodating space 11 with a high probability, and then flows out from the first and second sets of air outlets, so that it is possible to uniformly cool the articles stored in the accommodating space 11.
Here, in the air-cooled horizontal refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention, the air with the lower temperature sent by the first group of air outlets 17A flows downward along the direction from the first liner wall 13 to the second liner wall 14 from top to bottom, and is sucked away by the first group of air outlets 18A with a high probability, that is, the articles located on the upper layer of the accommodating space 11 are refrigerated; the air with lower temperature sent by the second set of air inlets 17B flows downwards along the direction from the first liner wall 13 to the second liner wall 14 from top to bottom, and there is a high probability that the air will be sucked away by the second set of air inlets 18B, i.e. the articles located at the lower layer of the accommodating space 11 will be refrigerated. So that the articles stored in the accommodating space 11 can be uniformly cooled.
Alternatively, two layers of food baskets may be placed in the accommodating space 11, and the first group of air inlets 17A is higher than the openings of the upper layer of food baskets, the first group of air inlets 18A is lower than the bottom of the upper layer of food baskets, the second group of air inlets 17B is higher than the openings of the lower layer of food baskets, and the second group of air inlets 18B is certainly lower than the bottom of the lower layer of food baskets.
Preferably, the first and second sets of air outlets each include a plurality of horizontally and uniformly arranged air outlets 171.
The air blowing port 171 is preferably provided with an air blowing cover 172 for opening and closing the air blowing port 171. Here, when the air blowing cover 172 closes the air blowing opening 171 (for example, the air blowing cover 172 covers the air blowing opening 171), air cannot flow out from the air blowing opening 171, whereas when the air blowing cover 172 opens (for example, the air blowing cover 172 does not cover the air blowing opening 171), air can flow out from the air blowing opening 171.
Preferably, the first and second sets of air suction openings each comprise a plurality of air suction openings 181 which are horizontally and uniformly arranged.
Preferably, an air suction cover plate 182 for opening and closing the air suction port 181 is provided on the air suction port 181. Here, when the suction cover 182 closes the suction port 181 (e.g., the suction cover 182 covers the suction port 181), air cannot flow into the suction port 181, whereas when the suction cover 182 opens (e.g., the suction cover 182 does not cover the suction port 181), air can flow into the suction port 181
Alternatively, the air supply cover 172 can change the direction of the air blown by the air supply opening 171, and in practice, when there are more articles in a certain direction, the air can be blown into the direction by the air supply cover 172, so that the uniform refrigeration of the articles in the accommodating space 11 is facilitated.
Preferably, the height of the first liner wall 13 is greater than the height of the second liner wall 14. Here, in practice, the air-cooled horizontal refrigerator generally has a front side and a rear side, and as shown in fig. 2A, the height of the second liner wall 14 is smaller than that of the first liner wall 13, and it will be understood that a user will generally stand on the second liner wall 14 (i.e., the front side) and face the first liner wall 13 (i.e., the rear side), so that the user can take and put the articles from the accommodating space 11 relatively easily.
Here, fig. 1A and 1B, fig. 2A-2C illustrate one implementation of the air-cooled horizontal cooler, it being understood that there are other implementations of the air-cooled horizontal cooler. In fig. 1A, 1B and 2A-2C, the air-cooled horizontal refrigerator comprises a box body and a door body, wherein the door body is arranged above the box body, an inner container 1 is arranged in the box body, and the inner container 1 is enclosed into a containing space 11, so that the door body can open and close the containing space 11. Optionally, the door body is made of transparent glass, so that a user can observe the articles stored in the accommodating space 11 through the transparent glass.
The bottom of the liner 1 is recessed towards the accommodating space 11 to form a concave part 2, the concave part 2 is provided with a first side wall 21, one end of the first side wall 21 is connected with the bottom plate 12 of the liner 1, or the first side wall 21 extends from the bottom plate 12 towards the accommodating space 11; the air duct plate 3 is disposed adjacent to the first side wall 21, and a space between the air duct plate 3 and the first side wall 21 constitutes an evaporator compartment 36, and the evaporator 32 is disposed in the evaporator compartment 36; wherein the air duct plate 3 is located in the accommodating space 11. The recess 2 further comprises a second side wall 22, the second side wall 22 is perpendicular to the first side wall 21, that is, a right angle structure is formed between the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 22, preferably, the first side wall 21 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 12, for example, one end of the first side wall 21 is perpendicularly connected with the edge of the bottom plate 12; the second side wall 22 is perpendicular to the third liner wall 15 of the liner 1, and one end of the second side wall 22 is perpendicularly connected with the lower edge of the third liner wall 15. In the present embodiment, the recess 2 is a right-angle step structure formed by bending the bottom plate 12 toward the accommodating space 11, but not limited thereto. In production, the first side wall 21 of the recess 2 can be bent from the bottom plate 12 toward the accommodating space 11, the second side wall 22 can be bent from the third liner wall 15 toward the accommodating space 11, and the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 22 are connected with each other in the accommodating space 11 in a meeting manner.
The duct board 3 includes a first cover plate 33 and a second cover plate 34, the first cover plate 33 and the second cover plate 34 may be perpendicular to each other, the first cover plate 33 is parallel to and opposite to the first side wall 21 of the recess 2, and a top surface of the second cover plate 34 is flush with a top surface of the second side wall 22 of the recess 2. The space among the first side wall 21, the first cover plate 33, the second cover plate 34 and the bottom plate 12 is an evaporator room 36, and the evaporator 32 is disposed in the evaporator room 36. The bottom plate 12 of the liner 1 is provided with a mounting groove (not shown) corresponding to the region of the evaporator compartment 36 so that the evaporator 32 can be positioned in the mounting groove. Of course, for convenience of installation, the evaporator 32 and the fan set 35 may be assembled in advance on a mounting plate (not shown), and the mounting plate is fixed in the mounting groove by means of screw locking or the like, and the fan set 35 is located between the evaporator chamber 36 and the first liner wall 13 of the liner 1. The fan set 35 may include a housing assembly 352 and a fan 351, the housing assembly 352 being filled in a gap between the evaporator compartment 36 and the first liner wall 13, the fan 351 may be a centrifugal fan or an axial fan. Here, in actual use, it is necessary to perform defrosting treatment on the evaporator 32, and heat is generated during defrosting treatment, and in order to prevent the heat from being conducted into the accommodating space 11 along the duct plate 3, a heat insulating plate 331 may be laid on the duct plate 3, and the heat insulating plate 331 is made of a heat insulating material (for example, a foam material or the like).
Here, the air duct board 3 is provided with a fixing hole, the fixing piece passes through the fixing hole, and the air duct board 3 is fixedly combined with the liner 1, but not limited thereto, for example, the air duct board 3 and the concave portion 2 of the liner 1 may be integrally formed, that is, the air duct board 3 may be formed by bending the second side wall 22 of the concave portion 2 toward the bottom plate 12 after the second side wall 22 extends toward the accommodating space 11. Preferably, the material of the air duct board 3 may be the same as that of the inner container 1. The liner 1 is composed of a first liner wall 13, a second liner wall 14, a third liner wall 15, a fourth liner wall 16 and a bottom plate 12, wherein the first liner wall 13 and the second liner wall 14 are oppositely arranged, and the first liner wall 13 and the second liner wall 14 respectively extend upwards from two opposite side edges of the bottom plate 12; the third liner wall 15 is vertically connected to the first liner wall 13 and the second liner wall 14, respectively. The liner 1 further includes a fourth liner wall 16, where the fourth liner wall 16 is opposite to the third liner wall 15, and the fourth liner wall 16 extends upward from the other side edge of the bottom plate 12 and is vertically connected to the first liner wall 13 and the second liner wall 14, where a space surrounded by the first liner wall 13, the second liner wall 14, the third liner wall 15, the fourth liner wall 16, the bottom plate 12, and the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 22 of the recess 2 is the accommodating space 11 of the liner 1.
Preferably, an air supply channel 173 is arranged in the liner wall, one end of the air supply channel 173 is communicated with the first group of air supply openings 17A and the second group of air supply openings 17B, and the other end is communicated with the evaporator chamber 36; an air suction channel 183 is arranged in the inner container wall, one end of the air suction channel 183 is communicated with the first group of air suction ports 18A and the second group of air suction ports 18B, and the other end is communicated with the evaporator chamber 36; the evaporator compartment 36 is provided with an evaporator 32 and a fan group 35. Here, as shown in fig. 2A, during the cooling process of the air-cooled horizontal refrigerator, air with a higher temperature is sucked into the first and second groups of suction openings, then flows into the evaporator compartment 36 along the suction channel 183, is cooled by the evaporator 32, and gets air with a lower temperature, and then flows into the first and second groups of air supply openings along the air supply channel 173, and is then blown into the accommodating space 11. Here, in general, a foaming material (which has a heat insulating function) is filled between the liner 1 and the case shell of the case, and both the air supply passage 173 and the air suction passage 183 may be provided in the foaming material. Here, in fig. 2B, the duct indicated by the broken line is the air supply duct 173 in the first liner wall 13, and in fig. 2C, the duct indicated by the broken line is the air suction duct 183 in the second liner wall 14.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2A, the evaporator 135 is disposed obliquely, and the side with high position faces the fan group 35. In the air-cooled horizontal refrigerator, the evaporator 32 needs to be defrosted at intervals, it is understood that in the defrosting process, defrosting water is adhered to the surface of the evaporator 32, when the evaporator 32 is obliquely arranged (i.e. one side is high and the other side is low), the defrosting water flows to the lower side, and the side with the high position faces the fan unit 35, so that the defrosting water does not flow to the fan unit 35, and the fan unit 35 can be effectively prevented from being short-circuited or corroded.
Here, as shown in fig. 2A, in the evaporator compartment 36, the flow direction of air is: flows from the lower side of the evaporator 32 to the evaporator 32, then flows through fins on the evaporator 32 and is cooled, then flows out from the upper side of the evaporator 32, and flows to the fan group 35, and then flows to the air supply duct 173.
Preferably, a water receiving box 37 is provided just below the evaporator 135. Here, when the evaporator 32 is frosted, the frosted water flows into the water receiving box 37, the recess 2 is a press house in which the compressor 23 and the evaporation pan 24 are disposed, and the drain pipe 25 communicating the water receiving box 37 and the evaporation pan 24 is disposed in the first sidewall 21, so that the frosted water in the water receiving box 37 flows into the evaporation pan 24 along the drain pipe 25, and the evaporation pan 24 can evaporate the frosted water by using heat generated by the compressor 23 in operation. As shown in fig. 1A, the water receiving box 37 includes an upper surface structure 371, which has a box-like structure with an opening upward, a heating wire 372 and a lower heat insulating plate 373.
The second embodiment of the invention provides an air-cooled horizontal refrigerator, as shown in fig. 3A-3C, the difference between the air-cooled horizontal refrigerator and the air-cooled horizontal refrigerator in the first embodiment is that: the inner container further comprises a third inner container wall 15 and a fourth inner container wall 16 which are oppositely arranged, and third groups of air supply outlets 17C are formed in the tops of the third inner container wall 15 and the fourth inner container wall 16.
Preferably, the third group of air outlets 17C each include a plurality of horizontally and uniformly arranged air outlets 171.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3A, a third group of air supply openings 17C is provided at the top of the third and fourth liner walls. Here, the air supply channel 173 may also extend into the third and fourth inner container walls, so as to provide air with a lower temperature for the third group of air supply openings 17C in the third and fourth inner container walls, where the third group of air supply openings 17C includes a plurality of horizontally arranged air supply openings, and an air supply cover plate (not shown) may be further disposed on each air supply opening.
It should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is for clarity only, and that the skilled artisan should recognize that the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be understood by those skilled in the art.
The above list of detailed descriptions is only specific to practical embodiments of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent embodiments or modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An air-cooled horizontal refrigerator, comprising:
the inner container (1), the inner container (1) comprises a bottom plate (12), a first inner container wall (13) and a second inner container wall (14) which are oppositely arranged;
at least two groups of air supply openings are arranged in the first liner wall (13), wherein a first group of air supply openings (17A) are arranged at the top of the first liner wall (13), and a second group of air supply openings (17B) are arranged at the middle part of the first liner wall (13);
at least two groups of air inlets are arranged in the second liner wall (14), wherein the distance between the first group of air inlets (18A) and the bottom plate (12) is smaller than the distance between the first group of air outlets (17A) and the bottom plate (12) and is larger than the distance between the second group of air outlets (17B) and the bottom plate (12), and the second group of air inlets (18B) are arranged at the bottom of the second liner wall (14);
the inner container (1) is surrounded to form a containing space (11), the bottom of the inner container (1) is sunken towards the containing space (11) to form a concave part (2), the concave part (2) is provided with a first side wall (21) and a second side wall (22), one end of the first side wall (21) is connected to the bottom plate (12), and the second side wall (22) is perpendicular to the first side wall (21);
the air-cooled horizontal refrigerator further comprises an air duct plate (3), an evaporator (32) and a fan set (35), wherein the air duct plate (3) comprises a first cover plate (33) and a second cover plate (34), the first cover plate (33) and the second cover plate (34) are mutually perpendicular, the first cover plate (33) and the first side wall (21) are oppositely arranged, the space between the first side wall (21), the first cover plate (33), the second cover plate (34) and the bottom plate (12) is an evaporator room (36), the evaporator (32) is arranged in the evaporator room (36), and the fan set (35) is positioned between the evaporator room (36) and the first liner wall (13);
the fan set (35) comprises a shell component (352) and a fan (351), wherein the shell component (352) is filled in a gap between the evaporator compartment (36) and the first liner wall (13), and the fan (351) is a centrifugal fan or an axial fan;
an air supply channel (173) and an air suction channel (183) are arranged in the inner container wall of the inner container (1); one end of the air supply channel (173) is communicated with the first group of air supply openings (17A) and the second group of air supply openings (17B), and the other end is communicated with the evaporator chamber (36); one end of the air suction channel (183) is communicated with the first group of air suction ports (18A) and the second group of air suction ports (18B), and the other end of the air suction channel is communicated with the evaporator chamber (36).
2. The air-cooled horizontal refrigerator of claim 1, wherein:
the inner container further comprises a third inner container wall (15) and a fourth inner container wall (16) which are oppositely arranged, and third groups of air supply outlets (17C) are formed in the tops of the third inner container wall (15) and the fourth inner container wall (16).
3. The air-cooled horizontal refrigerator of claim 2, wherein:
the first, second and third sets of air outlets each include a plurality of horizontally and uniformly arranged air outlets (171).
4. An air-cooled horizontal refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein:
an air supply cover plate (172) for opening and closing the air supply opening (171) is arranged on the air supply opening (171).
5. The air-cooled horizontal refrigerator of claim 1, wherein:
the first group of air suction openings and the second group of air suction openings comprise a plurality of air suction openings (181) which are horizontally and uniformly arranged.
6. The air-cooled horizontal refrigerator of claim 5, wherein:
an air suction cover plate (182) for opening and closing the air suction opening (181) is arranged on the air suction opening (181).
7. The air-cooled horizontal refrigerator of claim 1, wherein:
the height value of the first liner wall (13) is larger than the height value of the second liner wall (14).
8. The air-cooled horizontal refrigerator of claim 1, wherein:
the evaporator (135) is arranged obliquely, and the side with high position faces the fan set (35).
9. The air-cooled horizontal refrigerator of claim 8, wherein:
a water receiving box (37) is arranged right below the evaporator (135).
CN201910781931.2A 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 Air-cooled horizontal refrigerator Active CN112413965B (en)

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JPH0953875A (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-02-25 Nakano Reiki Kk Flat type display case
JP5163329B2 (en) * 2008-07-11 2013-03-13 富士電機株式会社 Showcase
CN106766496A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-31 宁波智宇流体技术有限公司 Air-cooled refrigerator-freezer
CN106642906A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-10 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Horizontal type frost-free refrigerator
CN107314592A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-11-03 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Moisturizing Horizontal type wind-cooling refrigerator
CN107490229A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-12-19 澳柯玛股份有限公司 Double-deck four air channel air-cooling type refrigerators
CN207922650U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-09-28 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Side air blow and return formula refrigerator
CN108800732B (en) * 2018-05-30 2024-03-26 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Liner assembly for refrigerator and horizontal air-cooled refrigerator
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