CN112411928B - Method for adjusting three-dimensional adjustable system of complex multi-curved modeling veneer - Google Patents
Method for adjusting three-dimensional adjustable system of complex multi-curved modeling veneer Download PDFInfo
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- CN112411928B CN112411928B CN202011046806.6A CN202011046806A CN112411928B CN 112411928 B CN112411928 B CN 112411928B CN 202011046806 A CN202011046806 A CN 202011046806A CN 112411928 B CN112411928 B CN 112411928B
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- keel
- hoop
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- shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
- E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
- E04B9/12—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction
- E04B9/14—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction all the members being discontinuous and laying at least partly in the same plane
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
Abstract
The invention discloses an adjusting method of a three-dimensional adjustable system of a complex multi-curved modeling veneer, which is characterized in that a plurality of main keels which are arranged in parallel are assembled on an indoor roof or a wall of a building through adjustable connecting pieces; a plurality of auxiliary keels arranged in parallel are adjustably connected to the main keels through keel connecting pieces, and the main keels and the auxiliary keels are vertically distributed; a plurality of decorative panels are adjustably connected to the auxiliary keel through an upper hanging connecting piece and/or a lower hanging connecting piece; the decoration panel is micro-adjusted in the X direction and the Z direction through the keel connecting piece, the upper hanging connecting piece and/or the lower hanging connecting piece; the decoration panel is slightly adjusted in the Y direction through the keel connecting piece. The invention can realize the fine adjustment of the decorative panel in the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction, not only facilitates the adjustment of the decorative panel, but also can improve the installation precision of the decorative panel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of architectural decoration engineering, in particular to an adjusting method of a three-dimensional adjustable system of a complex multi-curved modeling veneer.
Background
The decorative panel is generally disposed on an indoor roof or wall of a building to perform interior decoration on a ceiling or a wall. A prior art veneer panel dry-hang system includes a runner and a veneer panel mounted on the runner by screws or snaps. Because the decorative panels are inconvenient to adjust, the mounting precision is poor, and the defects of uneven flatness often appear between the decorative panels. Especially for the curved surface suspended ceiling, because the suspended ceiling is not a plane, therefore, the straight splicing arc and the single-curve splicing hyperbolic arc of the plane decorative panel are commonly adopted in the field, and the pure hyperbolic decorative panel has no construction precedent. That is to say, the smooth curve transition of hyperbolic veneer is hardly guaranteed to the decoration panel dry-hanging system among the prior art, and after the decoration panel installation was accomplished, because the hunch height of every decoration panel, chord length are all inequality, consequently, can not carry out the condition of three-dimensional regulation under, the uneven defect of roughness can appear, and it can know from this that decoration panel dry-hanging system among the prior art, inconvenient regulation and installation accuracy are relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an adjusting method of a three-dimensional adjustable system of a complex multi-curve modeling veneer so as to solve the problem of inconvenient adjustment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a method for adjusting a three-dimensional adjustable system of a complex multi-curved model veneer is characterized in that a plurality of main keels which are arranged in parallel are assembled on an indoor roof or a wall of a building through adjustable connecting pieces; a plurality of auxiliary keels arranged in parallel are adjustably connected to the main keels through keel connecting pieces, and the main keels and the auxiliary keels are vertically distributed; a plurality of decorative panels are adjustably connected to the auxiliary keel through an upper hanging connecting piece and/or a lower hanging connecting piece;
the decoration panel is micro-adjusted in the X direction and the Z direction through the keel connecting piece, the upper hanging connecting piece and/or the lower hanging connecting piece;
the decoration panel is slightly adjusted in the Y direction through the keel connecting piece.
Furthermore, the invention provides an adjusting method of the three-dimensional adjustable system of the complex multi-curved modeling veneer, wherein the keel connecting piece comprises a support and a hoop which are connected in an adjustable manner;
the hoop comprises a lower hoop and an upper hoop, the lower hoop comprises a seat plate arranged in the vertical direction, a lower arc plate matched with the outer contour surface of the auxiliary keel is connected with the seat plate, the lower arc plate extends in the horizontal direction and is provided with a lower lug plate, two sides of the seat plate in the vertical direction are respectively provided with a T-shaped through groove and a first clamping groove, and the T-shaped through groove is positioned on the bottom surface side of the seat plate; a groove body bolt is arranged in the T-shaped through groove; the upper hoop comprises an upper arc-shaped plate matched with the outer contour surface of the auxiliary keel, one end of the upper arc-shaped plate is provided with a first inserting plate matched with the first clamping groove in an extending mode along the horizontal direction, and the first inserting plate can be inserted into the first clamping groove in a matched mode and is limited in the first clamping groove in a hinged mode; the other end of the upper arc-shaped plate extends along the horizontal direction to be provided with an upper ear plate opposite to the lower ear plate; an ear plate bolt is arranged between the lower ear plate and the upper ear plate;
The hoop is adjustably connected to the auxiliary keel;
the support comprises a first angle plate and a second angle plate which are perpendicular to each other, the first angle plate is provided with a first waist-shaped hole or a plurality of through holes distributed in an array, and the keel connecting piece is connected with the main keel in a micro-adjusting mode in the Z direction through the first waist-shaped hole or the plurality of through holes distributed in the array; the second angle plate is provided with a second waist-shaped hole which is vertical to the T-shaped through groove, so that the hoop can be slightly adjusted in the Y direction relative to the support;
the support is adjustably connected to the main keel through a first waist-shaped hole;
the hoop and the support are connected in an adjustable mode through the position change of the groove body bolt and the second waist-shaped hole.
Furthermore, the invention provides an adjusting method of the three-dimensional adjustable system of the complex multi-curved modeling veneer,
the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the X direction through the change of the installation position of a groove body bolt of an anchor ear in the keel connecting piece in the T-shaped through groove;
the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the Y direction through the change of the installation position of the bracket of the keel connecting piece and the groove body bolt of the hoop connected with the bracket;
the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the Z direction through the change of the mounting positions of the support of the keel connecting piece and the main keel.
Further, the invention provides an adjusting method of a three-dimensional adjustable system of a complex multi-curved modeling veneer, wherein the hanging connecting piece comprises: the hoop, the first claw piece and the upper hanging plate;
the hoop comprises a lower hoop and an upper hoop, the lower hoop comprises a seat plate arranged in the vertical direction, a lower arc plate matched with the outer contour surface of the auxiliary keel is connected with the seat plate, the lower arc plate extends in the horizontal direction and is provided with a lower lug plate, two sides of the seat plate in the vertical direction are respectively provided with a T-shaped through groove and a first clamping groove, and the T-shaped through groove is positioned on the bottom surface side of the seat plate; a groove body bolt is arranged in the T-shaped through groove; the upper hoop comprises an upper arc-shaped plate matched with the outer contour surface of the auxiliary keel, one end of the upper arc-shaped plate is provided with a first inserting plate matched with the first clamping groove in an extending mode along the horizontal direction, and the first inserting plate can be inserted into the first clamping groove in a matched mode and is limited in the first clamping groove in a hinged mode; the other end of the upper arc-shaped plate extends along the horizontal direction to be provided with an upper ear plate opposite to the lower ear plate; an ear plate bolt is arranged between the lower ear plate and the upper ear plate;
the hoop is adjustably connected to the auxiliary keel; the first claw piece comprises a first fixing plate and a first claw plate distributed along the center of one end face of the first fixing plate; a third waist-shaped hole which is perpendicular to the T-shaped through groove is formed in the first fixing plate, and a second clamping groove is formed in the first claw plate;
The hoop and the first claw piece are in adjustable connection through the position change of the groove body bolt and the third waist-shaped hole;
the upper hanging plate comprises a second fixing plate and a third fixing plate which are vertically connected with each other, an upper hanging through hole or a threaded hole is formed in the second fixing plate, and a second inserting plate matched with the second clamping groove is arranged at the end part of the third fixing plate;
go up the link plate and pass through-hole or screw hole threaded connection on the second fixed plate on the decoration panel through the back bolt, first claw spare with go up between the link plate through second picture peg and second draw-in groove plug-in fit are connected. Furthermore, the invention provides an adjusting method of the three-dimensional adjustable system of the complex multi-curved modeling veneer,
the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the X direction through the change of the installation position of a groove body bolt of a hoop in the upper hanging connecting piece in the T-shaped through groove;
the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the Z direction through the change of the installation position of the first claw piece of the upper hanging connecting piece and the groove body bolt of the hoop connected with the first claw piece.
Furthermore, the adjusting method of the three-dimensional adjustable system for the complex multi-curved molding veneer, provided by the invention, can be used for slightly adjusting the decorative panel in the X direction by adjusting the relative position change of the second inserting plate of the upper hanging plate relative to the second clamping groove of the first claw piece in the X direction.
Furthermore, the adjusting method of the three-dimensional adjustable system for the complex multi-curved modeling veneer provided by the invention can be used for micro-adjusting the flatness of the decoration panel through the hinged relation after the second inserting plate and the second clamping groove are inserted and matched.
Further, the adjusting method of the three-dimensional adjustable system of the complex multi-curved shape veneer provided by the invention comprises the following steps that the lower hanging connecting piece comprises a hoop, a second claw piece and a lower hanging plate;
the hoop comprises a lower hoop and an upper hoop, the lower hoop comprises a seat plate arranged in the vertical direction, a lower arc plate matched with the outer contour surface of the auxiliary keel is connected with the seat plate, the lower arc plate extends in the horizontal direction and is provided with a lower lug plate, two sides of the seat plate in the vertical direction are respectively provided with a T-shaped through groove and a first clamping groove, and the T-shaped through groove is positioned on the bottom surface side of the seat plate; a groove body bolt is arranged in the T-shaped through groove; the upper hoop comprises an upper arc-shaped plate matched with the outer contour surface of the auxiliary keel, one end of the upper arc-shaped plate is provided with a first inserting plate matched with the first clamping groove in an extending mode along the horizontal direction, and the first inserting plate can be inserted into the first clamping groove in a matched mode and is limited in the first clamping groove in a hinged mode; the other end of the upper arc-shaped plate extends along the horizontal direction to be provided with an upper ear plate opposite to the lower ear plate; an ear plate bolt is arranged between the lower ear plate and the upper ear plate;
The hoop is adjustably connected to the auxiliary keel;
the second claw piece comprises a fourth fixing plate, a second claw plate is arranged on the same side of one end of the fourth fixing plate, a fourth waist-shaped hole which is perpendicular to the T-shaped through groove of the hoop is formed in the fourth fixing plate, and a third clamping groove is formed in the second claw plate;
the hoop and the second claw piece are in adjustable connection through the position change of the groove body bolt and the fourth waist-shaped hole;
the lower hanging plate comprises a fifth fixing plate and a seventh fixing plate which are arranged in parallel, and a sixth fixing plate connected between the fifth fixing plate and the seventh fixing plate, wherein a lower hanging through hole or a threaded hole is formed in the fifth fixing plate, and a third inserting plate matched with the third inserting groove is arranged at the end part of the seventh fixing plate;
the lower hanging plate penetrates through a lower hanging through hole or a threaded hole in the fifth fixing plate through a back bolt to be connected to the decorative panel in a threaded mode, and the second claw piece is connected with the lower hanging plate through the third inserting plate and the third clamping groove in an inserting and matching mode.
Furthermore, the adjusting method of the three-dimensional adjustable system of the complex multi-curved shape veneer provided by the invention has the advantages that the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the X direction through the change of the installation position of the groove body bolt of the hoop in the lower hanging connecting piece in the T-shaped through groove;
The decorative panel is subjected to micro-adjustment in the Z direction through the change of the installation position of a fourth waist-shaped hole of a second claw piece of the lower hanging connecting piece and a groove body bolt of a hoop connected with the fourth waist-shaped hole;
furthermore, the adjusting method of the three-dimensional adjustable system for the complex multi-curved molding veneer provided by the invention adjusts the relative position change of the third inserting plate of the lower hanging plate relative to the third clamping groove of the second claw piece in the X direction, so that the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the X direction.
Further, according to the adjusting method of the three-dimensional adjustable system for the complex multi-curved modeling veneer, the flatness of the decoration panel is slightly adjusted through the hinged relation after the third inserting plate and the third clamping groove are inserted and matched.
Further, according to the adjusting method of the three-dimensional adjustable system for the complex multi-curved modeling veneer, the decorative panel is roughly adjusted in the X direction through the tightness of the ear plate bolts on the hoops in the keel connecting piece, the upper hanging connecting piece and/or the lower hanging connecting piece.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the decorative panel can be slightly adjusted in X, Y and Z directions through keel connectors; the decorative panel can be slightly adjusted in the X, Z direction through the upper hanging connecting piece and/or the lower hanging connecting piece; according to the invention, the fine adjustment of the decorative panel in X, Y and Z directions can be realized through the keel connecting piece, the upper hanging connecting piece and/or the lower hanging connecting piece, so that the adjustment of the decorative panel is facilitated, the three-dimensional adjustment of the decorative panel is realized, the mounting precision of the decorative panel can be improved, and the mounting error of the decorative panel is reduced or even eliminated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a distribution structure of main keels on a building;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing the assembled relationship of the bracket and the main keel thereof;
figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a keel connector and its assembled relationship with a main keel;
FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of the assembled relationship of the main and cross runners;
figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a keel connector and its assembled relationship with a main and cross keel at the connection node;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the drop connection and its assembled relationship with the cross runners;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the hoop and its assembled relationship with the cross runners;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the assembled or separated state of the decorative panel and the keel;
FIGS. 9-10 are schematic views of a three-dimensional adjustable system for complex multi-curved molding surfaces according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a three-dimensional adjustable system of a complex multi-curved molding veneer and local nodes of adjacent trim panels assembled on the same cross runner;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the stand;
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the hoop;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view showing the assembled relationship of the keel connecting members and the main and cross keels and the relative positional relationship of the decorative panel;
FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the first jaw and the upper plate of the upper plate;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view showing the assembled relationship of the hitch coupler and the trim panel and the relative positional relationship of the main runners;
FIG. 18 is an exploded view of the second jaw and the lower plate of the lower hitch coupler;
FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view showing the assembled relationship of the under-hung connectors to the trim panel and the relative positional relationship of the main runners;
FIG. 20 is a schematic flow chart of a method of adjusting a three-dimensional adjustable system of complex multi-curved molding finishes;
shown in the figure:
100. a three-dimensional adjustable system of complex multi-curved modeling veneer;
110. a main keel;
120. a false keel;
130. the keel connecting piece 131, the support seat 132, the first angle plate 133, the second angle plate 134, the first waist-shaped hole 135, the second waist-shaped hole 136 and the rib plate;
140. the clamp comprises a hoop, 141, a lower hoop plate, 1411, a seat plate, 1412, a lower arc plate, 1413, a lower lug plate, 1414, a T-shaped through groove, 1415, a first clamping groove, 142, an upper hoop plate, 1421, an inserting plate, 1422, an upper arc plate, 1423, an upper lug plate, 143, a groove body bolt, 144 and a lug plate bolt;
150. the hanging device comprises a hanging connecting piece 151, a first claw piece 1511, a first fixing plate 1512, a first claw plate 1513, a third waist-shaped hole 1514, a second clamping groove 152, a hanging plate 1521, a second fixing plate 1522, a third fixing plate 1523, a second inserting plate 1524 and a hanging through hole;
160. The lower hanging connecting piece 161, the second claw piece 1611, the fourth fixing plate 1612, the fourth waist-shaped hole 1613, the second claw plate 1614, the fourth waist-shaped hole 162, the lower hanging plate, 1621, the fifth fixing plate, 1622, the sixth fixing plate, 1623, the seventh fixing plate, 1624, the third inserting plate, 1625 and the lower hanging through hole;
170. decorative panels 171, honeycomb panels 172, stone panels;
181. connecting bolts 182, back bolts 183, locking screws 184 and insulating sheets.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures: it is to be noted that the drawings are designed in a simplified manner and not to scale, and that the drawings are for the purpose of illustrating embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 19, an embodiment of the invention provides a three-dimensional adjustable system 100 for complex multi-curved modeling surface, including:
a plurality of main keels 110 arranged in parallel on the indoor roof or wall of the building; the main joist 110 may be a square steel pipe, such as 120mm x 60mm x 4mm square steel pipe, and the main joist 110 may also be a steel section such as channel steel. Referring to fig. 1-10, the main runners 110 may be curved, and referring to fig. 11-12, the main runners 110 may also be straight.
A plurality of cross runners 120 vertically disposed on the main runner 110; that is, the cross runners 120 are parallel to each other, and all of the main runners 110 and all of the cross runners 120 are perpendicular to each other. Wherein the cross runner 120 may be a round steel tube or a cylinder, for example
Round steel tubes. Wherein the cross runners 120 may be curved or straight.
A plurality of decorative panels 170 are provided on the cross runners 120. Specifically, each decorative panel 170 is adjustably disposed on two adjacent furring channels 120. All the decorative panels 170 are assembled to form a complete decorative surface after being installed. The front projection of the decorative panel 170 has a rectangular shape. That is, the decorative panel 170 may be planar or hyperbolic. Wherein the rectangular shape includes a rectangle and a square. The complex multi-curved surface decorative surface is a complex curved surface structure which is not a plane structure but has a multi-curved surface such as a single curved surface, a double curved surface and the like and a non-plane relation such as combination of the curved surface and the plane. The decorative surface of the decorative panel can be a non-planar structure.
Referring to fig. 11 to 12, the decorative panel 170 may be a composite decorative panel composed of a honeycomb panel 171 and a stone panel 172. Wherein the thickness of the honeycomb plate 171 may be 20mm and the thickness of the stone plate 172 may be 18mm, the total thickness of the composite decorative panel is 38 mm.
Referring to fig. 2-15, the main runner 110 and the cross runner 120 may be adjustably connected by a runner connector 130. The main runners 110 may be mounted to the building by adjustable connectors such as hanger rods. I.e., the main runner 110 may be micro-adjusted relative to the building by adjustable connectors such as booms. For convenience of description, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail by taking an example in which the main runner 110 is hung on an indoor roof of a building.
Referring to fig. 6 to 12 and 16 to 19, each of the decorative panels 170 may be adjustably connected to the furring channel 120 by the upper and/or lower hanging connectors 150 and 160. To ensure stability, each trim panel 170 may be adjustably connected to the furring channel 120 by at least two top hitch connectors 150 and at least two bottom hitch connectors 160. The two upper hooking connecting members 150 and the two lower hooking connecting members 160 are arranged in a rectangular shape, so that the decorative panel 170 can be fixed on the furring channel 120 through four positions where the upper hooking connecting members 160 and the lower hooking connecting members 160 are arranged, and the decorative panel 170 can be kept balanced and stable on the furring channel 120. The defect that the decorative panel 170 is warped at four corners to cause unsmooth can be avoided. Of course, each decorative panel 170 may be installed by 4 upper hanging connectors 150 or 4 lower hanging connectors 160.
Referring to fig. 2-15, the keel connector 130 includes an adjustably connected bracket 131 and an anchor ear 140.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5 and 11 to 13, the bracket 131 includes a first angle plate 132 and a second angle plate 133 that are perpendicular to each other. The first corner plate 132 may be provided with a first kidney-shaped hole 134 or a plurality of through holes distributed in an array, such that the keel connector 130 is adjustably connected in the Z-direction with respect to the main keel 110 by the first kidney-shaped hole 134 or the plurality of through holes distributed in an array; the second angle plate 133 is provided with a second waist-shaped hole 135 to enable the anchor ear 140 to be finely adjusted in the Y-direction with respect to the bracket 131. In order to prevent structural deformation between the first corner plate 132 and the second corner plate 133 and improve structural stability of the bracket 131, a rib 136 may be disposed between the first corner plate 132 and the second corner plate 133, wherein an outer side of the rib 136 may be aligned with sides of the first corner plate 132 and the second corner plate 133.
In order to prevent the slipping phenomenon caused by the untight fit, the bottom surface of the first angle plate 132 of the support 131 is a sawtooth surface to prevent the slipping phenomenon between the support 131 and the main keel 110; the bottom surface of the second angle plate 133 of the support 131 is a serrated surface to prevent slipping between the support 131 and the hoop 140.
Referring to fig. 3 and 14, the anchor ear 140 includes a lower anchor ear 141 and an upper anchor ear 142.
The lower anchor ear 141 comprises a seat plate 1411 arranged along the vertical direction, a lower arc plate 1412 connected with the seat plate 1411 and matched with the outer contour surface of the cross runner 120, the lower arc plate 1412 is provided with a lower ear plate 1413 extending along the horizontal direction, two sides of the seat plate 1411 along the vertical direction are respectively provided with a T-shaped through slot 1414 with a T-shaped cross section and a first clamping slot 1415 with a semicircular cross section, the T-shaped through slot 1414 is located on the bottom surface 1416 side of the seat plate 1411, and the opening of the first clamping slot 1415 is located on the opposite side of the bottom surface 1416 side of the seat plate 1411. The first locking groove 1415 may be a semi-circular groove larger than 1/2. The end of the first engaging groove 1415, which is in contact with the lower arc-shaped plate 1412, is an inclined surface or a curved surface, that is, the end surface of the first engaging groove 1415, which is in contact with the lower arc-shaped plate 1412, is not a plane, so as to facilitate the assembly of the upper anchor ear 142. The heights of the two ends of the lower arc-shaped plate 1412 of the lower hoop 141 of the embodiment of the invention are not symmetrically equal, but have a height difference, so as to reliably connect the seat plate 1411, and increase the contact area with the tubular or cylindrical sub-keel 120 such as a circular steel tube, thereby improving the connection reliability.
A slot bolt 143 is provided in the T-shaped slot 1414. The number of the groove bolts 143 may be 1 or 2. The head of the slotted bolt 143 is preferably a regular even-sided bolt, such as a hex bolt, and the two opposing faces of the head of the hex bolt are captured within the T-shaped channel 1414 and are positionally adjustable so that when the nut of the slotted bolt 143 is tightened or loosened, the head portion of the slotted bolt 143 is partially captured within the T-shaped channel 1415 to prevent rotation thereof.
Go up staple bolt 142 and include the last arc 1422 that matches with the outer contour face of false keel 120, the one end of going up arc 1422 extends along the horizontal direction and is provided with otic placode 1423, go up otic placode 1423 and lower otic placode 1413 and set up relatively, the other end of going up arc 1422 extends along the horizontal direction and is provided with the first picture peg 1421 that matches with first draw-in groove 1415, first picture peg 1421 can insert the cooperation and articulated restriction in the first draw-in groove 1415 of the bedplate 1411 of last staple bolt 142.
An ear plate bolt 144 is arranged between the lower ear plate 1413 and the upper ear plate 1423, and one or more than two ear plate bolts 144 may be provided. Accordingly, the upper ear plate 1423 and the lower ear plate 1413 can be provided with through holes or bolt holes for the ear plate bolts 144.
The hoop 140 is adjustably connected to the false keel 120; the cross runner 120 is assembled between the lower anchor ear 141 and the upper anchor ear 142, and the lower anchor ear 141 and the upper anchor ear 142 are locked by the ear plate bolts 144 to fix the cross runner 120. The furring channel 120 can be coarsely adjusted in the X-direction by loosening the lug bolts 144.
Referring to fig. 3, 5, and 11 to 15, the connection relationship between the support 131 of the keel connector 130 and the hoop 140 is as follows:
the second angle plate 133 of the support 131 and the seat plate 1411 of the lower anchor ear 141 of the anchor ear 140 pass through the second waist-shaped hole 135 by the slot bolt 143 disposed in the T-shaped through slot 1414 to adjustably connect the support 131 and the anchor ear 140. Namely, the T-shaped through groove 1414 is perpendicular to the second kidney-shaped hole 135, and the anchor ear 140 can be slightly adjusted in the X direction relative to the support by adjusting the position of the groove body bolt 143 in the T-shaped through groove 1414 to move; the position adjustment of the slot bolt 143 and the second waist-shaped hole 135 can realize the fine adjustment of the hoop 140 relative to the support 131 in the Y direction.
In order to prevent the slipping phenomenon caused by the untight attachment, both the bottom surface 1416 of the seat plate 1411 of the upper anchor ear 141 and the bottom surface of the second angle plate 133 of the seat 131 can be serrated surfaces, so as to prevent the slipping phenomenon between the seat 131 and the anchor ear 140.
The hoop 140 is slightly adjusted in the X, Y direction relative to the support 131, and synchronously drives the cross keel 120 to be slightly adjusted in the X, Y direction, so that the decorative panel 170 arranged on the cross keel 120 is slightly adjusted in the X, Y direction.
Referring to fig. 3, 5, 11-15, the connection relationship between the main runner 110, the cross runners 120 and the runner connecting member 130 is as follows:
the bracket 131 can be adjustably mounted to the main runner 110 by means of a connecting bolt 181 or screw through the first slotted hole 134 or one of the through holes in the first angle plate 132. The support 131 is adjusted for the main joist 110 on the Z direction a little, drives the false keel 120 through the staple bolt 140 and adjusts on the Z direction a little to realize that the decoration panel 170 adjusts on the Z direction a little. The cross keel 120 is fixedly connected with the hoop 140, the hoop 140 can be roughly adjusted in the X direction relative to the cross keel 120 by unscrewing the lug plate bolt 144, and the hoop 140 is adjusted by the groove body bolt 143 to be slightly adjusted in the X direction relative to the support 131, so that the decorative panel 170 is slightly adjusted in the X direction. The keel connecting piece 130 is adjustably connected to the main keel 110 through a first waist-shaped hole 134; the keel connector 130 is adjustably attached to the cross runner 120 by means of the hoop 140 to which it is attached.
In order to improve the connection reliability between the bracket 131 and the main keel 110, a connection bolt 181 may penetrate both sides of the side wall of the main keel 110. When the main keel is simply installed, a screw can be fixed on one side of the side wall of the main keel 110 through the first waist-shaped hole 134 or one of the through holes.
Referring to fig. 8 to 12 and 16 to 17, the hanging connector 150 includes a hoop 140, a first claw 151 and a hanging plate 152. The hoop 140 and the first claw 151 may be adjustably connected, and the first claw 151 and the upper hanging plate 152 may be fittingly connected. One groove bolt 143 of the hoop 140 of the upper hanging connecting piece 150 can be provided.
The first claw member 151 includes a first fixing plate 1511 and a first claw plate 1512 centrally distributed along one end surface of the first fixing plate. The first fixing plate 1511 may be a rectangular planar plate, and is provided with a third waist-shaped hole 1513, the third waist-shaped hole 1513 is perpendicular to the T-shaped through slot 1414 of the hoop 140, and the first claw plate 1512 is provided with a second engaging groove 1514 having a C-shaped cross section. The first claw member 151 is generally Y-shaped, and one claw member 151 may be an integral structure to improve structural stability thereof.
The upper hanging plate 152 comprises a second fixing plate 1521 and a third fixing plate 1522 which are connected in a mutually perpendicular mode, an upper hanging through hole 1523 or a threaded hole is formed in the second fixing plate 1521, the upper hanging through hole 1523 can be a round hole or a square hole, and a second inserting plate 1524 matched with the second clamping groove 1514 is arranged at the end portion of the third fixing plate 1522.
The upper hanging plate 152 and the decorative panel 170 are connected as follows:
the back bolt 182 arranged on the decorative panel 170 passes through the hanging through hole 1523 of the second fixing plate 1521 to fixedly connect the hanging plate 152 to the decorative panel 170, that is, the hanging plate 152 is fixedly connected to the decorative panel 170 through the back bolt 182. The back pegs 182 of embodiments of the present invention do not penetrate the trim panel 170 to improve the smoothness and integrity of the surface of the trim panel 170.
The connection relationship between the upper hanging plate 152 and the first claw 151 is as follows:
the second inserting plate 1524 of the upper hanging plate 152 is inserted into and embedded in the second locking groove 1514 of the first claw plate 1512 of the first claw member 151, and the upper hanging plate 152 can perform fine adjustment of the installation angle relative to the second locking groove 1514 of the first claw member 151 by using the second inserting plate 1524 as an articulated shaft, so as to drive the decoration panel 170 to perform fine adjustment. Wherein the angle between the ends of the second card slot 1514 includes, but is not limited to, 80 ° to provide room for the second card 1524 to rotate angularly within the second card slot 1514, facilitating adjustment of the second card 1524 within the second card slot 1514.
The connection relationship between the hoop 140 and the first claw member 151 is as follows:
the anchor ear 140 is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 1511 of the first claw 151 by passing through the third waist-shaped hole 1513 of the first claw 151 through the slot body bolt 143 in the T-shaped through slot 1414. Since the T-shaped channel 1414 is perpendicular to the third waist-shaped hole 1513, the hoop 140 can be slightly adjusted in the X-direction and the Z-direction with respect to the first jaw 151, so as to slightly adjust the cross runners 120 and the decorative panel 170 in the X-direction and the Z-direction.
The hanging connector 150 is adjustably connected to the cross keel 120 through the hoop 140 connected with the hanging connector.
Referring to fig. 8 to 12 and 18 to 19, the lower hanging connector 160 includes a hoop 140, a second claw 161 and a lower hanging plate 162. The lower hanging connecting piece 160 comprises a hoop 140, a second claw piece 161 and a lower hanging plate 162, the hoop 140 and the second claw piece 161 can be connected in an adjustable mode, and the second claw piece 161 and the lower hanging plate 162 can be connected in an inserting fit mode. One groove bolt 143 of the hoop 140 of the lower hanging connecting piece 160 can be provided.
The lower hanging plate 162 comprises a fifth fixing plate 1621 and a seventh fixing plate 1623 which are arranged in parallel, and a sixth fixing plate 1622 connected between the fifth fixing plate 1621 and the seventh fixing plate 1623, wherein a lower hanging through hole 1625 is formed in the fifth fixing plate 1621, the lower hanging through hole 1625 can be a round hole or a square hole, and a third inserting plate 1624 matched with the third inserting groove 1614 is arranged at the end part of the seventh fixing plate 1623.
The fifth fixing plate 1621 and the seventh fixing plate 1623 may be disposed on both sides of the sixth fixing plate 1622, and at this time, the lower hanging plate 162 tends to be S-shaped or Z-shaped as a whole.
The fifth fixing plate 1621 and the seventh fixing plate 1623 may also be disposed on the same side of the sixth fixing plate 1622, and the lower hanging plate 162 is U-shaped. The lower hanging plate 162 is generally called a three-folding plate type in a U shape, an S shape or a Z shape. The lower hanging plate is of a three-folding plate type, so that the lower hanging plate and the second claw plate 1613 can have sufficient dismounting space, and the lower hanging plate has the effect of being convenient to dismount.
The connection relationship between the hoop 140 and the second claw member 161 is as follows:
the hoop 140 passes through the fourth waist-shaped hole 1613 of the second claw 161 through the slot bolt 143 in the T-shaped through slot 1414 to adjustably connect the hoop 140 with the second claw 161. The hoop 140 is slightly adjustable in the X and Z directions relative to the second jaw 161.
The connection relationship between the lower hanging plate 162 and the decoration panel 170 is as follows:
the lower hanging plate 162 is fixedly connected to the trim panel 170 by the back bolt 182 disposed on the trim panel 170 passing through the lower hanging through hole 1625 of the fifth fixing plate 1621, that is, the lower hanging plate 162 is fixedly connected to the trim panel 170 by the back bolt 182. Wherein the back peg 182 does not penetrate the trim panel 170.
The connection relationship between the lower hanging plate 162 and the second claw member 161 is as follows:
the third insertion plate 1624 of the lower hanging plate 162 is inserted into and fitted into the third slot 1614 of the second claw member 161, and the lower hanging plate 162 can perform fine adjustment of the installation angle relative to the third slot 1614 of the second claw member 161 by using the third insertion plate 1624 as a hinge shaft, so as to drive the decoration panel 170 to perform fine adjustment.
Wherein the V-shaped groove can provide a space for the fine adjustment of the third board 1624 for easy adjustment.
The lower hanging connecting piece 160 is adjustably connected to the auxiliary keel 120 through the hoop 140 connected with the lower hanging connecting piece;
the lower hanging through hole 1625 or the threaded hole connects the lower hanging plate 162 to the decoration panel 170 through the back bolt 182, and the second claw member 161 and the lower hanging plate 162 are connected with each other through the third inserting plate 1624 and the third inserting groove 1614 in an inserting and matching manner.
Referring to fig. 10, in the three-dimensional adjustable system 100 for a complex multi-curved molding surface finish according to the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the cross runners 120 is even, two adjacent cross runners 120 form one group, and each cross runner 120 is not repeatedly inserted into another group, the hanging connector 150 is disposed on one cross runner 120 of each group of the cross runners 120, and the hanging connector 160 is disposed on the other cross runner 120 of each group of the cross runners 120. The decoration panel 170 is installed by the upper hanging connector 150 and the lower hanging connector 160, that is, only the upper hanging connector 150 or the lower hanging connector 160 is installed on the same furring channel 120, but not both. This structure has advantages in that interference does not occur between adjacent block decorative panels 170 during assembly, and there is convenience and quickness of installation.
Referring to fig. 11 to 12, in the three-dimensional adjustable system 100 for a complex multi-curved molding surface finish according to the embodiment of the present invention, an upper hanging connector 150 and a lower hanging connector 160 may be simultaneously disposed on the same cross runner 120, and the two adjacent cross runners 120 may be adjustably connected to the decoration panel 170 through the upper hanging connector 150 and the lower hanging connector 160. To perform the fitting of the upper and lower decorative panels 170 in the Y direction. The advantage of this configuration is that the cross runners 120 are not limited to an even number, each cross runner 120 can be reused, and the upper and lower hitching attachment members 50 and 160 can be simultaneously assembled on each cross runner 120, so that the assembly gap and the installation error between the adjacent trim panels 170 are small.
Referring to fig. 15, 17 and 19, when the cross runner 120 is a tubular member or a column member, the insulation sheet 184 may be used to insulate and separate the anchor ear 140 from the cross runner 120, especially when the cross runner 120 and the anchor ear 140 are made of metal material, wherein the insulation sheet 184 may be a self-adhesive insulation sheet.
Referring to fig. 15, 17 and 19, in order to prevent the cross keel 120 from rotating along the axial center thereof, a locking screw 183 may be threadedly coupled between the upper anchor ear 142 or the lower anchor ear 141 and the cross keel 120.
In the three-dimensional adjustable system 100 for a complex multi-curved molding veneer provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the main keel 110 is a tubular or cylindrical member with a first radius of curvature, for example, the main keel 110 may be set as a tubular member such as a square steel tube with a first radius of curvature in the Y (or X) direction; the cross runners 120 are tubular or cylindrical members having a second radius of curvature, such as a round tube or the like, which the cross runners 120 may be configured with the second radius of curvature in the X (or Y) direction; the trim panel 170 may be a double curved panel corresponding to the first and second radii of curvature described above, i.e., the trim panel 170 may have an arcuate surface in both the X and Y directions. At this time, the three-dimensional adjustable system 100 for the complex multi-curved molding finish constitutes a three-dimensional adjustable system for the complex multi-curved molding finish.
The three-dimensional adjustable system of the complex multi-curved decorative surface can ensure smooth curve transition of the double-curved decorative surface panel, improve positioning precision and construction efficiency, simultaneously make the fixing form more diverse and convenient, solve the problem of three-dimensional adjustment of the double-curved decorative surface panel, and is suitable for construction of any suspended ceiling over-top stone and double-curved surface decorative stone.
In the three-dimensional adjustable system 100 for a complex multi-curved shape veneer provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the main runner 110 may be a curved tubular member or a curved columnar member, the cross runner 120 may be a curved tubular member or a curved columnar member, the decoration panel 170 may be a hyperbolic curved plate, and the hyperbolic curves of the decoration panel are respectively correspondingly and adaptively arranged with the curved shapes of the main runner and the cross runner. The curve of the main and auxiliary keels in the three-dimensional adjustable system of the complex multi-curved modeling veneer with the structure is not limited to only one curvature radius, and can comprise a middle straight line section and curve sections positioned at two ends of the straight line section. And meanwhile, the decorative panel is still correspondingly matched with the curve of the main keel and the auxiliary keel.
Referring to fig. 8 to 12, in the three-dimensional adjustable system 100 for a complex multi-curved molding finish according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the upper and lower hooking members 150 and 160 are used simultaneously, the decorative panel 170 is insert-fitted to the second claw member 161 provided on the cross runner 120 through the lower hooking plate 162 fixed thereto, and then is insert-fitted to the first claw member 151 provided on the cross runner 120 through the upper hooking plate 152 fixed thereto. After the second claw member 161 of the lower hanging connecting member 160 and the lower hanging plate 162 are aligned and positioned, the first claw member 151 of the upper hanging connecting member 150 and the upper hanging plate 152 are inserted and matched for connection, which has the advantages of convenience for installation and alignment. When maintenance is needed, the upper hanging plate 152 needs to be pulled out by applying a pulling force in the Z direction, and then the lower hanging plate 162 needs to be pulled out by applying a pulling force in the Y direction. The mounting structure is stable, and the safety risk of falling due to the gravity action of the decoration panel 170 is not easy to occur. In addition, when the surface unevenness of one of the decoration panels 170 is adjusted, the flatness of the decoration panel 170 can be finely adjusted by the hinge relationship after the insertion fitting of the second inserting plate 1523 and the second clamping groove 1514 and the hinge relationship after the insertion fitting of the third inserting plate 1624 and the third clamping groove 1614, so that the flatness of the whole decoration surface is improved.
Of course, in order to prevent the risk that the decoration panel 170 falls due to the gravity caused by the force applied to the decoration panel 170, the decoration panel 170 may be adjustably connected only by arranging the lower hanging connecting member 160, and at this time, the directions of the lower hanging connecting member 160 at the two adjacent cross runners 120 are required to be consistent, so that the decoration panel 170 is installed and disassembled in the Y direction. In addition, when the decorative panel 170 is made of a lightweight material, it may be assembled only by the hitch coupler 150 provided on the adjacent furring channel.
Referring to fig. 11, 12 and 20, an adjusting method of the three-dimensional adjustable system 100 for complex multi-curved modeling and finishing according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
assembling a plurality of main keels 110 arranged in parallel on the indoor roof or wall of the building through adjustable connecting pieces such as hanging rods;
a plurality of auxiliary keels 120 which are arranged in parallel are adjustably connected to the main keel 110 through keel connecting pieces 130, and the main keel 110 and the auxiliary keels 120 are vertically distributed;
a plurality of decoration panels 170 are adjustably connected to the auxiliary keel 120 through the upper hanging connector 150 and/or the lower hanging connector 160;
the main keel 110 is roughly adjusted in the Z direction relative to the indoor roof or wall body through an adjustable connecting piece such as a hanging rod, so that the auxiliary keel 120 and the decoration panel 170 are roughly adjusted in the Z direction; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the main runner 110 can be coarsely adjusted in the Z-direction relative to the building roof by means of adjustable connectors such as hanger rods, so that the main runner 110 can be moved in the Z-direction to drive the cross runners 120 and the decorative panel 170 connected thereto to coarsely adjust in the Z-direction.
The decorative panel 170 is slightly adjusted in the Z direction by the change of the installation position of the support 131 of the keel connecting piece 130 and the main keel 110; the method comprises the following specific steps: the relative position relationship between the first waist-shaped hole 134 of the support 131 of the adjusting keel connecting piece 130 and the main keel 110 is changed, so that the cross keel 120 is slightly adjusted in the Z direction, and the fine adjustment of the cross keel 120 in the Z direction can drive the decorative panel 170 arranged on the cross keel 120 to be slightly adjusted in the Z direction.
The trim panel 170 may also be fine-tuned in the Z-direction by the hitch coupler 150 and/or the hitch coupler 160; that is, the decorative panel 170 is finely adjusted in the Z direction by the change of the installation position of the slot bolt 143 of the hoop 140 to which the first claw 151 of the upper hook connector 150 is connected and/or the change of the installation position of the slot bolt 143 of the hoop 140 to which the second claw 161 of the lower hook connector 160 is connected. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the relative position relationship between the third waist-shaped hole 1513 of the first claw 151 in the upper hanging connecting piece 150 and the groove body bolt 143 of the hoop 140 in the upper hanging connecting piece 150 is changed and adjusted, so that the first claw 151 is slightly adjusted in the Z direction relative to the auxiliary keel 120; and the relative position relationship between the fourth kidney-shaped hole 1613 of the second claw piece 162 in the lower hanging connector 160 and the groove bolt 143 of the hoop 140 in the lower hanging connector 160 is adjusted to make the second claw piece 161 slightly adjusted in the Z direction relative to the auxiliary keel 120; when the first jaw 151 and the second jaw 161 are fine-tuned in the Z-direction, they will bring the decoration panel 170 to fine-tune in the Z-direction.
The trim panel 170 is coarsely adjusted in the Y direction by the change in the mounting position of the bracket 131 of the keel connector 130 relative to the main keel 110; taking fig. 11 and 12 as an example, assuming that the attachment bolts 181 are installed up or down along the current attachment points of the main runners 110, the cross runners 120 and trim panel 170 can be coarsely adjusted in the Y direction.
The trim panel 170 may be fine tuned in the Y direction by the keel connectors 130. Namely, the decorative panel 170 is slightly adjusted in the Y direction by changing the installation position of the bracket 131 of the keel connecting piece 130 and the slot bolt 143 of the hoop 140 connected with the keel connecting piece. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
the relative position relationship between the second waist-shaped hole 135 of the keel connecting piece 130 and the groove body bolt 143 of the hoop 140 is changed and adjusted, and the auxiliary keel 120 can be driven by the hoop 140 to be slightly adjusted in the Y direction; the cross runners 120 cause the trim panel 170 to be slightly adjusted in the Y direction.
The trim panel 170 may be coarsely adjusted in the X direction by the keel connectors 130, the hitch connectors 150, and/or the hitch connectors 160; that is, the decorative panel 170 is coarsely adjusted in the X direction by tightening or loosening the ear plate bolts 144 of the anchor ear 140 in the keel connecting member 130, the upper hanging connecting member 150 and/or the lower hanging connecting member 160. The method specifically comprises the following steps: by loosening the ear plate bolts 144, the lower hoop 141 and the upper hoop 142 of the upper hanging connector 150 and/or the lower hanging connector 160 are loosened, the hoop 140 of the upper hanging connector 150 and/or the lower hanging connector 160 can be roughly adjusted in the X direction relative to the cross runner 120, that is, the upper hanging connector 150 and/or the lower hanging connector 160 can be moved in position in the length direction of the cross runner 120, after the ear plate bolts 144 are tightened, the hoop 140 is fixed on the cross runner 120, and the decorative panel 170 assembled on the upper hanging connector 150 and/or the lower hanging connector 160 can be roughly adjusted in the X direction. In addition, the tightness of the ear plate bolt 144 of the keel connecting member 130 is used for adjusting the position of the cross keel 120 in the X direction, and at this time, under the premise of not adjusting the upper hanging connecting member 150 and/or the lower hanging connecting member 160, the upper hanging connecting member 150 and/or the lower hanging connecting member 160 are synchronously adjusted along with the position movement of the cross keel 120 in the X direction, that is, the decorative panel 170 can be coarsely adjusted in the X direction only by the keel connecting member 130.
The trim panel 170 may be fine-tuned in the X-direction by the keel connectors 130, the hitch connectors 150, and/or the hitch connectors 160; namely, the decorative panel 170 is slightly adjusted in the X direction by the change of the installation position of the slot bolt 143 of the corresponding hoop 140 in the keel connecting piece 130, the hanging connecting piece 150 and/or the hanging connecting piece 160 in the T-shaped through slot 1414. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
by adjusting the position change of the slot bolt 143 in the hoop 140 of the upper hanging connecting piece 150 and/or the lower hanging connecting piece 160 between the T-shaped through slots 1414, the first claw 151 of the upper hanging connecting piece 150 and/or the second claw 161 of the lower hanging connecting piece 160 can be driven to be slightly adjusted in the X direction, so that the decorative panel 170 is driven to be slightly adjusted in the X direction. The mounting position of the groove bolt 143 in the keel connecting piece 130 in the T-shaped through groove 1414 is changed, and the adjustment range is small when the decorative panel 170 is finely adjusted in the X direction.
The relative position change of the second inserting plate 1523 of the upper hanging plate 152 relative to the second clamping groove 1514 of the first claw member 151 in the X direction can be adjusted to drive the decorative panel 170 to be slightly adjusted in the X direction; the relative position change of the third inserting plate 1624 of the lower hanging plate 162 relative to the third clamping groove 1614 of the second claw member 161 in the X direction can be adjusted to drive the fine adjustment of the decoration panel 170 in the X direction. At this time, the second inserting plate 1523 and the second inserting groove 1514 are in a partial inserting matching relationship, and the third inserting plate 1624 and the third inserting groove 1614 are also in a partial inserting matching relationship, so that the decorative panel 170 is weaker in stability when being connected to the furring channel 120, and can be used as an adjustment of the individual decorative panel 170.
That is, the adjusting method of the three-dimensional adjustable system of the complex multi-curved modeling surface according to the embodiment of the present invention may include not only a fine adjusting method but also a coarse adjusting method.
Some of the embodiments of the present invention refer to a number of 2 or more. Wherein the above and below include the same numbers.
In the embodiment of the invention, the main keels are distributed in the Y direction, and the cross keels are distributed in the X direction, but the distribution directions of the main and cross keels are not limited to the above-mentioned exemplary directions, and the direction distribution can be interchanged.
The three-dimensional adjustable system 100 and the adjusting method for the complex multi-curved surface veneer provided by the embodiment of the invention are characterized in that the complex multi-curved surface veneer is a complex curved surface structure which has non-planar relations such as a single curved surface, a double curved surface and the like, and a combination of the curved surface and the plane, instead of a planar structure. The decorative surface of the decorative panel can be a non-planar structure.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes made within the claims of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A method of adjusting a three-dimensional adjustable system of a complex multi-curved molding surface, the three-dimensional adjustable system of the complex multi-curved molding surface comprising:
A plurality of main keels which are arranged on the indoor roof or wall of the building in parallel; wherein the main keel is a square steel pipe or a channel steel;
the auxiliary keels are vertically arranged on the main keels, and the main keels are adjustably connected with the auxiliary keels through keel connecting pieces; wherein the auxiliary keel is a round steel pipe or a cylinder;
the keel connecting piece comprises a support and a hoop which are connected in an adjustable manner; the hoop comprises a lower hoop and an upper hoop, the lower hoop comprises a seat plate arranged in the vertical direction, a lower arc-shaped plate matched with the outer contour surface of the auxiliary keel is connected with the seat plate, the lower arc-shaped plate extends in the horizontal direction and is provided with a lower ear plate, two sides of the seat plate in the vertical direction are respectively provided with a T-shaped through groove and a first clamping groove, and the T-shaped through groove is positioned on the bottom surface side of the seat plate; a groove body bolt is arranged in the T-shaped through groove; the upper hoop comprises an upper arc-shaped plate matched with the outer contour surface of the auxiliary keel, one end of the upper arc-shaped plate is provided with a first inserting plate matched with the first clamping groove in an extending mode along the horizontal direction, and the first inserting plate can be inserted into the first clamping groove in a matched mode and is limited in the first clamping groove in a hinged mode; the other end of the upper arc-shaped plate extends along the horizontal direction to be provided with an upper ear plate opposite to the lower ear plate; an ear plate bolt is arranged between the lower ear plate and the upper ear plate; the hoop is adjustably connected to the auxiliary keel; the support comprises a first angle plate and a second angle plate which are perpendicular to each other, the first angle plate is provided with a first waist-shaped hole or a plurality of through holes distributed in an array, and the keel connecting piece is connected with the main keel in a micro-adjusting mode in the Z direction through the first waist-shaped hole or the plurality of through holes distributed in the array; the second angle plate is provided with a second waist-shaped hole which is vertical to the T-shaped through groove, so that the hoop can be slightly adjusted in the Y direction relative to the support; the support is adjustably connected to the main keel through a first waist-shaped hole; the hoop and the support are in adjustable connection through the position change of the groove body bolt and the second waist-shaped hole;
The decorative panels are arranged on the auxiliary keels, and the decorative panels are adjustably connected with the auxiliary keels through upper hanging connecting pieces and/or lower hanging connecting pieces;
hang the connecting piece on including: the hoop, the first claw piece and the upper hanging plate are arranged on the upper hanging plate; the first claw piece comprises a first fixing plate and first claw plates distributed along the center of one end face of the first fixing plate; a third waist-shaped hole which is perpendicular to the T-shaped through groove is formed in the first fixing plate, and a second clamping groove is formed in the first claw plate; the hoop and the first claw piece are in adjustable connection through the position change of the groove body bolt and the third waist-shaped hole; the upper hanging plate comprises a second fixing plate and a third fixing plate which are vertically connected with each other, an upper hanging through hole or a threaded hole is formed in the second fixing plate, and a second inserting plate matched with the second clamping groove is arranged at the end part of the third fixing plate; the upper hanging plate penetrates through a through hole or a threaded hole in the second fixing plate through a back bolt and is connected to the decorative panel in a threaded mode, and the first claw piece and the upper hanging plate are connected in an inserting fit mode through the second inserting plate and the second clamping groove;
the lower hanging connecting piece comprises the hoop, a second claw piece and a lower hanging plate; the second claw piece comprises a fourth fixing plate, a second claw plate is arranged on the same side of one end of the fourth fixing plate, a fourth waist-shaped hole which is perpendicular to the T-shaped through groove of the hoop is formed in the fourth fixing plate, and a third clamping groove is formed in the second claw plate; the hoop and the second claw piece are in adjustable connection through the position change of the groove body bolt and the fourth waist-shaped hole; the lower hanging plate comprises a fifth fixing plate and a seventh fixing plate which are arranged in parallel, and a sixth fixing plate connected between the fifth fixing plate and the seventh fixing plate, wherein a lower hanging through hole or a threaded hole is formed in the fifth fixing plate, and a third inserting plate matched with the third inserting groove is arranged at the end part of the seventh fixing plate; the lower hanging plate penetrates through a lower hanging through hole or a threaded hole in the fifth fixing plate through a back bolt and is connected to the decorative panel in a threaded mode, and the second claw piece and the lower hanging plate are connected in an inserting fit mode through the third inserting plate and the third inserting groove;
The adjusting method comprises the following steps:
assembling a plurality of main keels which are arranged in parallel on an indoor roof or a wall of a building through adjustable connecting pieces;
a plurality of auxiliary keels arranged in parallel are adjustably connected to the main keels through keel connecting pieces, and the main keels and the auxiliary keels are vertically distributed;
a plurality of decorative panels are adjustably connected to the auxiliary keel through an upper hanging connecting piece and/or a lower hanging connecting piece;
the decoration panel is micro-adjusted in the X direction and the Z direction through the keel connecting piece, the upper hanging connecting piece and/or the lower hanging connecting piece;
the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the Y direction through the keel connecting piece;
the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the X direction through the change of the installation position of a groove body bolt of an anchor ear in the keel connecting piece in the T-shaped through groove;
the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the Y direction through the change of the installation position of the bracket of the keel connecting piece and the groove body bolt of the hoop connected with the bracket;
the decoration panel is slightly adjusted in the Z direction through the change of the installation positions of the support of the keel connecting piece and the main keel;
the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the X direction through the change of the installation position of a groove body bolt of a hoop in the upper hanging connecting piece in the T-shaped through groove; and/or the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the X direction by adjusting the relative position change of the second inserting plate of the upper hanging plate relative to the second clamping groove of the first claw piece in the X direction;
The decorative panel is subjected to micro-adjustment in the Z direction through the change of the installation position of a first claw piece of the upper hanging connecting piece and a groove body bolt of a hoop connected with the first claw piece;
the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the X direction through the change of the installation position of a groove body bolt of a hoop in the lower hanging connecting piece in the T-shaped through groove; and/or the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the X direction by adjusting the relative position change of a third inserting plate of the lower hanging plate relative to a third clamping groove of the second claw piece in the X direction;
the decorative panel is slightly adjusted in the Z direction through the change of the installation position of a fourth waist-shaped hole of a second claw piece of the lower hanging connecting piece and a groove body bolt of a hoop connected with the fourth waist-shaped hole.
2. The method of adjusting a three-dimensional adjustable system of complex multi-curved styling finishes according to claim 1, wherein the flatness of the trim panel is fine-tuned by the hinged relationship of the second insert plate after the insert fit with the second slot.
3. The method of adjusting a three-dimensional adjustable system of a complex multi-curved sculpted veneer according to claim 1, wherein the flatness of the veneer panel is fine-tuned by the hinge-joint relationship after the insertion and engagement of the third insert plate and the third engaging groove.
4. The method of adjusting a three-dimensional adjustable system of complex multi-curved styling finishes of claim 1, wherein the trim panel is coarsely adjusted in the X-direction by tightening or loosening of the ear plate bolts on the hoops in the keel connectors, the top-hanging connectors and/or the bottom-hanging connectors.
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| CN206646690U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-11-17 | 南京晨光艺术工程有限公司 | Various dimensions adjust metal curtain wall connection component |
| CN109083317A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-25 | 中建八局第建设有限公司 | Curved surface metal curtain wall panel and the attachment device of keel installation and attaching method thereof |
| CN111677214A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-09-18 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Assembly type dry hanging structure and method for resin plate modeling design |
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