CN112411682B - Ready-package field water supply station structure and application method thereof - Google Patents

Ready-package field water supply station structure and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112411682B
CN112411682B CN202011013592.2A CN202011013592A CN112411682B CN 112411682 B CN112411682 B CN 112411682B CN 202011013592 A CN202011013592 A CN 202011013592A CN 112411682 B CN112411682 B CN 112411682B
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water supply
hoisting
supply module
shaft
plate trailer
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CN112411682A (en
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敖春来
王子豪
刘春鹏
张亮
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Pla 31666 Unit
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/48Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using pivoted arms raisable above load-transporting element
    • B60P1/483Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using pivoted arms raisable above load-transporting element using pivoted arms shifting the load-transporting element in a fore or aft direction

Abstract

The invention discloses a fast-assembly field water supply station structure and a using method thereof, comprising a plate trailer (2) butted with a vehicle head (1); various water supply modules (3) are carried on the plate trailer (2), and a hoisting device is mounted at the tail part of the plate trailer (2); the water supply module (3) is integrally of a cuboid frame structure formed by mutually welding angle steel, a bottom plate (4) is welded and fixed at the bottom of the water supply module (3), and the lower bottom surface of the bottom plate (4) is punched and formed into an inwards concave horizontal positioning groove (5) in one-step. The invention can realize continuous non-freezing, quick set, strong viability and real-time water supply engineering guarantee, not only meets the actual requirements of water supply guarantee of high and cold regions in plateau, but also meets the emergency water supply requirements in field water supply guarantee actions and emergency rescue and relief actions under the condition of war in the future.

Description

Ready-package field water supply station structure and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to water supply stations, in particular to a quick-assembly field operation water supply station structure and a using method thereof.
Background
In northwest plateau, winter is long and summer is short, the temperature difference between day and night is great, July flies snow and September is frozen, and the supplies are difficult to supply. The wartime water supply guarantee in the northwest mainly depends on a field operation water supply station, and at present, a 60-year construction method is adopted for the construction of the water supply station, so that the water supply station is long in period, large in investment, difficult to maintain and easy to damage. In addition, special geographical and climatic characteristics of a cold area and the beyond-visual-distance hitting capability of modern weapons are continuously improved, so that three problems that the construction speed of a field water supply station in the cold area of the plateau of our army is low, pipelines are easy to freeze, and the hidden survival is difficult are caused;
the water supply group in the original Lanzhou army area from 2012 to 2013 executes the south Jiang frontier defense water finding construction task, the well is formed for 38 eyes, the total water yield is 4 million (40334.35m3/d) every day, and the problem of domestic water consumption in the frontier defense camp in the south Jiang area at ordinary times is effectively solved. Actual construction shows that the biggest problem of constructing a field water supply station in a plateau cold area is not that drilling is difficult to get water, but the water supply station is arranged in wartime and faces the timeliness problem of 'arranging late frost in daytime and arranging open sky frost in the present' because the plateau cold area has wide frozen soil distribution for many years, the water supply pipeline is difficult to lay, and the pipeline is easy to freeze. Therefore, the project design must abandon the old thinking and method that the water supply pipeline in the plateau cold region must adopt deep burying, heating and heat preservation from the source, the proposal starts from no water and no freezing, and creatively proposes the technical idea of 'pipeline evacuation and no water and no freezing', and the project design tries to solve the evacuation problem after the water supply pipeline stops supplying water. The water supply station in the highland cold region during wartime is ensured to meet the requirement of ensuring the wartime of front-line soldiers that the water supply station is opened in the same day, water is supplied in the same day and the pipeline is not frozen day and night and the water can be pumped by a water supply vehicle;
in order to realize the technical idea of emptying a waterless and unfrozen pipeline, a well submersible asynchronous motor (a forward and reverse well submersible asynchronous motor, the patent number is ZL201620149107.7) capable of rotating in a forward and reverse direction is innovatively researched and developed, and the technical problem that the existing submersible motor can only rotate in a single direction and can seriously damage the motor due to reverse rotation is solved; researches and develops a special submersible pump which is suitable for a water supply pipeline of a pipe well in northwest plateau and can quickly return water stored in the pipeline; the innovative research designs a pipe well water supply and non-freezing water supply pipeline system which is suitable for northern areas of China with large day-and-night temperature difference and low temperature in winter, in particular to cold areas in plateau. (a high cold non-freezing water supply device in plateau, patent number: ZL 201620147268.2). The popularization and the application of the device can greatly provide economic benefits;
although the water supply points with 38 holes for well formation are disclosed by frontier defense water exploration team in south Xinjiang at present, the water supply station in alpine regions in plateau is difficult to construct only a small part of the water supply points. Firstly, the construction is difficult; the construction of frozen soil layers in alpine regions in plateaus is difficult, the division of water-poor and water-rich regions is difficult, and the conventional method is used for constructing one-eye pipe wells, so that the time from exploration and fixed point construction to supply is twenty to thirty days. Secondly, camouflage and concealment are difficult, the water supply station target is large, and especially the original water supply station construction idea of our army is 'deep well construction and large water supply station construction'. The large-scale water supply station means that water-carrying vehicles frequently use, and a fixed water supply station with large water volume is easily destroyed by an accurate guided weapon, so that a multi-water-source water supply guarantee scheme with multiple points, small scale and large area is important for water supply troops to implement water supply engineering guarantee tasks in wartime. The 'multi-point', that is, the multi-point is dispersedly provided with a tube well water supply station, a water purification facility and a water taking point; the small scale is that the water supply quantity of each point is not too large, the water supply is not limited to one point for a long time, and the results of hitting one point and influencing the whole situation are avoided; the water supply points are regularly and widely distributed in a large area to form a large-area water supply guarantee system with group water supply and distributed arrangement. In a combat area, according to the combat intention, a plurality of water supply points are rapidly, flexibly and orderly arranged on key combat directions, combat zones, combat troops and possible maneuvering routes of troops, centralized control is avoided by multipoint dispersion, one point is prevented from being damaged by small-scale water supply to influence the whole situation, the shortage of small-scale water supply is made up by group type water supply layout with large area and multipoint arrangement, and the smooth completion of water supply engineering guarantee tasks is ensured;
in conclusion, after the military area achieves the purposes of supplying water on the same day and supplying water on the same day through the technology of emptying pipelines and avoiding freezing water when no water exists, the military area also provides research and development tasks of quickly building a station and keeping up the water supply based on the consideration of war time, and the main consideration is that a plurality of water supply points are quickly, flexibly and orderly arranged on key combat directions, combat zones, combat troops and possible routes of the troops in the combat area according to combat intentions, and meanwhile, the conditions of vast population on the northwest plateau, dozens or even hundreds of kilometers of nobody are considered, and the conditions of difficult measure of construction materials and constructors in normal times and wartime are considered, the conditions of quick maneuvering construction requirement in war time, damage caused by enemy discovery and the like are considered, so that all equipment of the water station are completely standardized modular treatment which is most ideal at present, the generating set is an independent module, the pump machine and the purification assembly are independent modules, the spare water tank is an independent module, the barracks whistle is an independent module, the oil depot is an independent module, the feeding is also an independent module, war damage or failure occurs to any one of the modules, the module can be independently and quickly repaired, the independent modules can be completely replaced due to poor short-time repair, and the requirement of rapid, flexible and ordered water supply in wartime in the northwest plateau area can be met only by the method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick-mounting structure of a quick-mounting field water supply station and a using method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
A fast-assembling structure of a fast-assembling field water supply station comprises a plate trailer 2 butted with a vehicle head 1; various water supply modules 3 are mounted on the plate trailer 2, and a hoisting device is mounted at the tail part of the plate trailer 2;
the whole water supply module 3 is of a cuboid frame structure formed by mutually welding angle steels, a bottom plate 4 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the water supply module 3, and an inwards concave horizontal positioning groove 5 is formed at the lower bottom surface of the bottom plate 4 in an inward one-step stamping mode;
the hoisting device comprises two positioning seats 6 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the tail part of the plate trailer 2, each positioning seat 6 is provided with a hoisting arm 7 which is also used as a conveying arm, the hoisting arms 7 are rotatably connected and matched with the positioning seats 6 through a rotating shaft, the top part between the two hoisting arms 7 is welded and fixed into a whole through a top plate 8, the bottom part of each hoisting arm 7 extends out of one side of the locomotive 1 to form a driving arm 8, the driving arm 8 is provided with a hydraulic rod 9 which can be rotatably connected and matched with the driving arm 8, the end part of the hydraulic rod 9 is rotatably connected and matched with the side edge of the plate trailer 2 through a hinge shaft, the inner side surface of each hoisting arm 7 is provided with a pushing connecting rod 10 which can be rotatably connected and matched with the driving arm, the top part between the two hoisting arms 7 is provided with a hoisting shaft which can be rotatably connected and matched with the hoisting shaft, one end of each hoisting shaft extends out of each hoisting arm 7 to be butted with the output shaft end of the hoisting machine assembly 11, each end of the hoisting shaft is fixedly provided with two first chains 12 which are symmetrically arranged, and the end parts of the first chains 12 are provided with first hooks 13;
two sides of the water supply module 3 are respectively welded and fixed with a reinforcing rib 14, and two ends of the reinforcing rib 14 are respectively vertically welded and fixed with a first shaft rod 15;
the end part of the pushing connecting rod 10 is provided with a semicircular groove which can be inserted into the outer circular surface of the first shaft rod 15 at a clearance;
the optimal length of the pushing connecting rod 10 is that when the water supply module 3 which is hoisted at present completely falls into the upper top surface of the plate trailer 2, the last water supply module 3 which is hoisted on the plate trailer 2 is pushed to the direction of the vehicle head 1 by the pushing connecting rod 10, and the hoisting of the water supply module 3 which is hoisted at present is not influenced.
A plurality of horizontal positioning devices corresponding to the water supply modules 3 are arranged in the middle of the plate trailer 2, each horizontal positioning device comprises a horizontal positioning groove 16 vertically arranged on the plate trailer 2, a horizontal positioning block 17 which can be attached to the inner wall of each horizontal positioning groove 16 in a clearance sliding fit mode is arranged inside each horizontal positioning groove 16, second shaft rods 18 corresponding to the first shaft rods 15 extend outwards from two sides of each horizontal positioning block 17 respectively, and sliding grooves 19 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the second shaft rods 18 are arranged on two sides of the plate trailer 2 respectively;
the cross-section of the upper top surface of the horizontal positioning block 17 is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the cross-section of the top of the horizontal positioning groove 5 is of an isosceles trapezoid structure which can be inserted into the positioning block 17 in the horizontal direction in a clearance mode.
When all the water supply modules 3 are hoisted to the plate trailer 2, each first shaft rod 15 is hooked with a second hook 20, a second chain 21 is fixed on each second hook 20, the tail part of each second chain 21 can vertically downwards bypass the corresponding second shaft rod 18 to be fixedly connected with a lantern ring into a whole, and the lantern ring can be sleeved on the first hooks 13 in a clearance mode;
the first shaft lever 15 can be respectively hooked with the first hook 13 and the second hook 20; the second hooks 20 are all stamped with corresponding numbers.
The end of the first shaft 15 extends radially outward to form a ring of end cap for preventing the first hook 13 or the second hook 20 from sliding off axially.
The end of the second shaft 18 extends radially outward to form an end cap that prevents the second chain 21 from sliding axially.
A quick-assembling method for a quick-assembling field water supply station comprises the following steps:
firstly, the tail part of an automobile is directly opposite to a current water supply module 3, then a lifting arm 7 is driven by a hydraulic rod 9 to turn outwards until two first hooks 13 on each side can be hooked on corresponding first shaft rods 15;
step two, starting the hydraulic rod 9 to drive the hoisting arm 7 to contract inwards, inserting the semicircular groove on the pushing connecting rod 10 into the first shaft rod 15 on the water supply module 3 on the plate trailer 2 by rotating a soldier in the contraction process, and further driving the hoisting arm 7 to contract inwards;
step three, when the water supply module 3 which is hoisted gradually moves towards the plate trailer 2, the water supply module 3 which is originally on the plate trailer 2 moves towards the direction of the vehicle head under the pushing of the hoisting arm 7 which is also used as a conveying arm, and the hoisting of the current water supply module 3 is not influenced, wherein the hoisting of the current water supply module 3 is not influenced, namely the current hoisted water supply module 3 is not contacted with the side surface of the previous water supply module 3 after being finally placed down, or is contacted with a gap;
if two water supply modules 3 are arranged on the plate trailer 2, the water supply module 3 positioned at one side close to the vehicle head is pushed by the middle water supply module 3 when the third water supply module 3 is hoisted;
step five, after all the water supply modules 3 are hoisted, hooking all the second hooks 20 on the corresponding first shaft rods 15 according to the numbers, and then vertically winding the second chains 21 around the second shaft rods 18 downwards to sleeve the lantern rings on the first hooks 13;
step six, after all the lantern rings are sleeved on the first hook 13 one by one, the hydraulic rod 9 is started to drive the hoisting arm 7 to turn outwards at the moment, and when the hoisting arm 7 turns outwards to be in a state of being approximately vertical to the pallet truck 2, all the second chains 21 are tensioned, so that the purpose of fixing all the water supply modules 3 in the vertical direction can be achieved;
seventhly, in the process of vertically fixing the water supply modules 3, the horizontal direction positioning blocks 17 slide upwards along the length direction of the sliding grooves 19 through the second shaft rods 18, and in the process of sliding upwards, the horizontal direction positioning blocks 17 can automatically return to the original positions of the water supply modules 3 because the cross sections of the tops of the horizontal direction positioning grooves 5 are of isosceles trapezoid structures into which gaps of the horizontal direction positioning blocks 17 can be inserted.
The fast-assembling structure can rapidly solve the problems of long construction period, difficult concealment and the like in the severe cold border areas of the northwest of China, can solve the practical problems of difficult water consumption and difficult water intake of frontier officers, has important significance for the construction of water supply battlefields in the severe cold areas of the plateaus, can play an important role in the construction of national defense, and improves the ordinary performance training and wartime defeating control capability of troops;
the method has the advantages that the method is used for preparing military wars in plateau alpine regions in the near year and the long term, solves the practical problems that field water supply stations are difficult to construct and water supply in the plateau alpine regions during wartime is difficult to guarantee, can realize continuous, non-freezing, quick set, high viability and real-time water supply engineering guarantee, not only meets the actual requirements of water supply guarantee of partial teams in the plateau alpine regions, but also meets the emergency water supply requirements in field water supply guarantee actions and emergency rescue and relief actions under the future war conditions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the water module of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pallet truck of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the invention after final horizontal and vertical positioning;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the lifting and conveying steps of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment is realized by adopting the following technical scheme that the quick-assembling structure of the quick-assembling type field water supply station comprises a plate trailer 2 butted with a vehicle head 1; various water supply modules 3 are mounted on the plate trailer 2, and a hoisting device is mounted at the tail part of the plate trailer 2;
the whole water supply module 3 is of a cuboid frame structure formed by mutually welding angle steels, a bottom plate 4 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the water supply module 3, and an inwards concave horizontal positioning groove 5 is formed at the lower bottom surface of the bottom plate 4 in an inward one-step stamping mode;
the hoisting device comprises two positioning seats 6 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the tail part of the plate trailer 2, each positioning seat 6 is provided with a hoisting arm 7 which is also used as a conveying arm, the hoisting arms 7 are rotatably connected and matched with the positioning seats 6 through a rotating shaft, the top part between the two hoisting arms 7 is welded and fixed into a whole through a top plate 8, the bottom part of each hoisting arm 7 extends out of one side of the locomotive 1 to form a driving arm 8, the driving arm 8 is provided with a hydraulic rod 9 which can be rotatably connected and matched with the driving arm 8, the end part of the hydraulic rod 9 is rotatably connected and matched with the side edge of the plate trailer 2 through a hinge shaft, the inner side surface of each hoisting arm 7 is provided with a pushing connecting rod 10 which can be rotatably connected and matched with the driving arm, the top part between the two hoisting arms 7 is provided with a hoisting shaft which can be rotatably connected and matched with the hoisting shaft, one end of each hoisting shaft extends out of each hoisting arm 7 to be butted with the output shaft end of the hoisting machine assembly 11, each end of the hoisting shaft is fixedly provided with two first chains 12 which are symmetrically arranged, and the end parts of the first chains 12 are provided with first hooks 13;
two sides of the water supply module 3 are respectively welded and fixed with a reinforcing rib 14, and two ends of the reinforcing rib 14 are respectively vertically welded and fixed with a first shaft rod 15;
the end part of the pushing connecting rod 10 is provided with a semicircular groove which can be inserted into the outer circular surface of the first shaft rod 15 at a clearance;
the optimal length of the pushing connecting rod 10 is that when the water supply module 3 which is hoisted at present completely falls into the upper top surface of the plate trailer 2, the last water supply module 3 which is hoisted on the plate trailer 2 is pushed to the direction of the vehicle head 1 by the pushing connecting rod 10, and the hoisting of the water supply module 3 which is hoisted at present is not influenced.
A plurality of horizontal positioning devices corresponding to the water supply modules 3 are arranged in the middle of the plate trailer 2, each horizontal positioning device comprises a horizontal positioning groove 16 vertically arranged on the plate trailer 2, a horizontal positioning block 17 which can be attached to the inner wall of each horizontal positioning groove 16 in a clearance sliding fit mode is arranged inside each horizontal positioning groove 16, second shaft rods 18 corresponding to the first shaft rods 15 extend outwards from two sides of each horizontal positioning block 17 respectively, and sliding grooves 19 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the second shaft rods 18 are arranged on two sides of the plate trailer 2 respectively;
the cross-section of the upper top surface of the horizontal positioning block 17 is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the cross-section of the top of the horizontal positioning groove 5 is of an isosceles trapezoid structure which can be inserted into the positioning block 17 in the horizontal direction in a clearance mode.
When all the water supply modules 3 are hoisted to the plate trailer 2, each first shaft rod 15 is hooked with a second hook 20, a second chain 21 is fixed on each second hook 20, the tail part of each second chain 21 can vertically downwards bypass the corresponding second shaft rod 18 to be fixedly connected with a lantern ring into a whole, and the lantern ring can be sleeved on the first hooks 13 in a clearance mode;
the first shaft lever 15 can be respectively hooked with the first hook 13 and the second hook 20; the second hooks 20 are all stamped with corresponding numbers.
The end of the first shaft 15 extends radially outward to form a ring of end cap for preventing the first hook 13 or the second hook 20 from sliding off axially.
The end of the second shaft 18 extends radially outward to form an end cap that prevents the second chain 21 from sliding axially.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, a method for quickly assembling a quick-assembly field water supply station comprises the following steps:
firstly, the tail part of an automobile is directly opposite to a current water supply module 3, then a lifting arm 7 is driven by a hydraulic rod 9 to turn outwards until two first hooks 13 on each side can be hooked on corresponding first shaft rods 15;
step two, starting the hydraulic rod 9 to drive the hoisting arm 7 to contract inwards, inserting the semicircular groove on the pushing connecting rod 10 into the first shaft rod 15 on the water supply module 3 on the plate trailer 2 by rotating a soldier in the contraction process, and further driving the hoisting arm 7 to contract inwards;
step three, when the water supply module 3 which is hoisted gradually moves towards the plate trailer 2, the water supply module 3 which is originally on the plate trailer 2 moves towards the direction of the vehicle head under the pushing of the hoisting arm 7 which is also used as a conveying arm, and the hoisting of the current water supply module 3 is not influenced, wherein the hoisting of the current water supply module 3 is not influenced, namely the current hoisted water supply module 3 is not contacted with the side surface of the previous water supply module 3 after being finally placed down, or is contacted with a gap;
if two water supply modules 3 are arranged on the plate trailer 2, the water supply module 3 positioned at one side close to the vehicle head is pushed by the middle water supply module 3 when the third water supply module 3 is hoisted;
step five, after all the water supply modules 3 are hoisted, hooking all the second hooks 20 on the corresponding first shaft rods 15 according to the numbers, and then vertically winding the second chains 21 around the second shaft rods 18 downwards to sleeve the lantern rings on the first hooks 13;
step six, after all lantern rings are sleeved on the first hook 13 one by one, the hydraulic rod 9 is started to drive the hoisting arm 7 to turn outwards at the moment, and when the hoisting arm 7 turns outwards to be in a state of being approximately vertical to the pallet truck 2, all the second chains 21 are tensioned, so that the purpose of fixing all the water supply modules 3 in the vertical direction can be achieved, namely the hoisting arm 7 not only needs to be used as a conveying arm, but also needs to be used as a fixing arm in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the water supply modules 3;
seventhly, in the process of vertically fixing the water supply modules 3, the horizontal direction positioning blocks 17 slide upwards along the length direction of the sliding grooves 19 through the second shaft rods 18, and in the process of sliding upwards, the horizontal direction positioning blocks 17 can automatically return to the original positions of the water supply modules 3 because the cross sections of the tops of the horizontal direction positioning grooves 5 are of isosceles trapezoid structures into which gaps of the horizontal direction positioning blocks 17 can be inserted.
The water supply module 3 described in the above embodiments 1 and 2 is a generic name of all the generator set modules, the pump and purification assembly modules, the spare water tank module, the barracks post module, the oil depot module, and the supply storage module, and it is not the only installation of the pump and purification assembly modules or the spare water tank module in the water supply module 3, that is, all the processes of the water supply station are modularized.
The fast-assembling structure can rapidly solve the problems of long construction period, difficult concealment and the like in the severe cold border areas of the northwest of China, can solve the practical problems of difficult water consumption and difficult water intake of frontier officers, has important significance for the construction of water supply battlefields in the severe cold areas of the plateaus, can play an important role in the construction of national defense, and improves the ordinary performance training and wartime defeating control capability of troops;
in recent years, the military war preparation in plateau alpine regions is fully made, the practical problems that the construction of a field water supply station is difficult and the water supply guarantee in the plateau alpine regions during wartime is difficult are solved, and the method is combined with the following patent numbers: the technology of ZL201620149107.7 and ZL201620147268.2 is only applied to the 331 and 322 touring test operation of frontier defense in a northern war zone at present, frontier officers have better reflection effect, the problem of long-term trouble of officers and soldiers in drinking water is solved, continuous non-freezing, quick opening, strong viability and real-time water supply engineering guarantee can be realized, the actual requirement of water supply guarantee of highland and alpine region teams is met, and meanwhile, the emergency water supply requirement in field war water supply guarantee actions and rescue and relief actions under the future war conditions is met.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A fast-assembly field water supply station structure is characterized by comprising a plate trailer (2) butted with a vehicle head (1); various water supply modules (3) are carried on the plate trailer (2), and a hoisting device is mounted at the tail part of the plate trailer (2);
the whole water supply module (3) is of a cuboid frame structure formed by mutually welding angle steels, a bottom plate (4) is fixedly welded at the bottom of the water supply module (3), and an inwards concave horizontal positioning groove (5) is formed at the lower bottom surface of the bottom plate (4) in an inward one-step stamping mode;
the hoisting device comprises two positioning seats (6) which are respectively arranged on two sides of the tail of the plate trailer (2), each positioning seat (6) is provided with a hoisting arm (7) which is also used as a conveying arm, the hoisting arms (7) are rotatably connected and matched with the positioning seats (6) through a rotating shaft, the top between the two hoisting arms (7) is welded and fixed into a whole through a top plate (22), the bottom of each hoisting arm (7) extends to one side of the head (1) to form a driving arm (8), the driving arm (8) is provided with a hydraulic rod (9) which can be rotatably connected and matched with the driving arm, the end part of the hydraulic rod (9) is rotatably connected and matched with the side edge of the plate trailer (2) through a hinge shaft, the inner side surface of each hoisting arm (7) is provided with a push connecting rod (10) which can be rotatably connected and matched with the hoisting arm, and the top between the two hoisting arms (7) is provided with a hoisting shaft which can be rotatably connected and matched with the hoisting arm, one end of the hoisting shaft extends out of a hoisting arm (7) to be butted with an output shaft end of a hoisting machine assembly (11), two first chains (12) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly installed at each end of the hoisting shaft, and a first hook (13) is installed at the end part of each first chain (12);
two sides of the water supply module (3) are respectively welded and fixed with a reinforcing rib (14), and two ends of the reinforcing rib (14) are respectively vertically welded and fixed with a first shaft lever (15);
the end part of the pushing connecting rod (10) is provided with a semicircular groove which can be inserted into the outer circular surface of the first shaft lever (15) at a clearance;
the optimal length of the pushing connecting rod (10) is that when the water supply module (3) hoisted at present completely falls into the upper top surface of the plate trailer (2), the last water supply module (3) on the plate trailer (2) is pushed by the pushing connecting rod (10) to the direction of the vehicle head (1) until the hoisting of the water supply module (3) hoisted at present is not influenced;
the middle part of the plate trailer (2) is provided with a plurality of horizontal positioning devices corresponding to the water supply module (3), each horizontal positioning device comprises a horizontal positioning hole (16) vertically formed in the plate trailer (2), a horizontal positioning block (17) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the inner wall of each horizontal positioning hole (16) is arranged inside each horizontal positioning hole, two sides of each horizontal positioning block (17) respectively extend outwards to form second shaft levers (18) corresponding to the first shaft levers (15), and two sides of the plate trailer (2) are respectively provided with sliding chutes (19) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the second shaft levers (18);
the cross section of the upper top surface of the horizontal positioning block (17) is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the cross section of the top of the horizontal positioning groove (5) is of an isosceles trapezoid structure which can be inserted into the positioning block (17) in the horizontal direction in a clearance mode;
when all the water supply modules (3) are hoisted to the plate trailer (2), each first shaft lever (15) is hooked with a second hook (20), a second chain (21) is fixed on each second hook (20), the tail part of each second chain (21) can vertically bypass a corresponding second shaft lever (18) downwards to be fixedly connected with a lantern ring into a whole, and the lantern ring can be sleeved on the first hooks (13) in a clearance mode;
the first shaft lever (15) can be respectively hooked with the first hook (13) and the second hook (20); the second hooks (20) are all provided with corresponding numbers in a steel seal mode.
2. The structure of a ready-package field watering station according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the first shaft (15) extends radially outwards with a ring of end caps preventing the first hook (13) or the second hook (20) from slipping axially.
3. The structure of a ready-to-assemble field watering station according to claim 2, characterized in that the end of the second shaft (18) extends radially outwards with a ring of end caps preventing the second chain (21) from slipping axially.
4. The method for quickly assembling a fast-assembling field water supply station structure according to claim 3, comprising the steps of:
firstly, the tail of an automobile is directly opposite to a current water supply module (3), then a lifting arm (7) is driven to turn outwards through a hydraulic rod (9) until two first hooks (13) on each side can be hooked on corresponding first shaft levers (15);
secondly, starting a hydraulic rod (9) to drive a hoisting arm (7) to contract inwards, enabling a soldier to rotate in the contraction process to insert a semicircular groove in a pushing connecting rod (10) into a first shaft rod (15) on a water supply module (3) on the plate trailer (2), and then further driving the hoisting arm (7) to contract inwards;
step three, when the water supply module (3) which is hoisted gradually moves towards the plate trailer (2), the water supply module (3) which is originally on the plate trailer (2) moves towards the direction of the vehicle head under the pushing of the hoisting arm (7) which is also used as a conveying arm, and the hoisting of the current water supply module (3) is not influenced, wherein the hoisting of the current water supply module (3) is not influenced, namely the current hoisted water supply module (3) is not contacted with the side surface of the previous water supply module (3) after being finally placed down, or is contacted with a gap;
if two water supply modules (3) are arranged on the plate trailer (2), the water supply module (3) positioned at one side close to the vehicle head is pushed by the middle water supply module (3) when the third water supply module (3) is hoisted;
fifthly, after all the water supply modules (3) are hoisted, hooking all the second hooks (20) on the corresponding first shaft levers (15) according to the numbers, and then vertically winding the second chains (21) downwards around the second shaft levers (18) to sleeve the lantern rings on the first hooks (13);
step six, after all lantern rings are sleeved on the first hook (13) one by one, the hydraulic rod (9) is started to drive the hoisting arm (7) to turn outwards at the moment, and when the hoisting arm (7) turns outwards to a state nearly vertical to the pallet truck (2), all second chains (21) are tensioned at the moment, so that the purpose of fixing all water supply modules (3) in the vertical direction can be achieved;
seventhly, in the process of vertically fixing the water supply modules (3), the horizontal direction positioning blocks (17) slide upwards along the length direction of the sliding grooves (19) through the second shaft rods (18), and in the process of sliding upwards, the horizontal direction positioning blocks (17) can automatically return to the original positions of the water supply modules (3) because the cross sections of the tops of the horizontal direction positioning grooves (5) are of isosceles trapezoid structures which can be inserted into the gaps of the horizontal direction positioning blocks (17).
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CN2675467Y (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-02-02 孙德旭 Multifunctional strengthened rocking arm type crane
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CN210263244U (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-04-07 蒙城县中益机械科技有限公司 No negative pressure water supply equipment that can hoist and mount

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2675465Y (en) * 2003-11-29 2005-02-02 中油特种车辆有限公司 Improved rocking arm type self-loading and unloading vehicle
CN2675467Y (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-02-02 孙德旭 Multifunctional strengthened rocking arm type crane
CN103481806A (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-01-01 湖北世纪中远车辆有限公司 Logistics vehicle with swing arm hanging frame
CN106274599A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-01-04 国网山东省电力公司蓬莱市供电公司 A kind of electric power hanging apparatus
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