CN112409189A - Continuous process for recycling triethylamine - Google Patents

Continuous process for recycling triethylamine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112409189A
CN112409189A CN202011356564.0A CN202011356564A CN112409189A CN 112409189 A CN112409189 A CN 112409189A CN 202011356564 A CN202011356564 A CN 202011356564A CN 112409189 A CN112409189 A CN 112409189A
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Prior art keywords
liquid
water separator
triethylamine
water
continuous process
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CN202011356564.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田泊凝
赵加恩
宋双骐
赵佳睿
秦洪庆
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202011356564.0A priority Critical patent/CN112409189A/en
Publication of CN112409189A publication Critical patent/CN112409189A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/82Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C209/84Purification

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous process for recycling triethylamine, which comprises the following steps of S1, adding process wastewater containing triethylamine hydrochloride into a static mixer, S2, simultaneously adding liquid alkali into the static mixer, adjusting the pH value of liquid at the outlet of the static mixer, S3, adding mixed liquid with the adjusted pH value into a first water separator, ensuring the temperature in the first water separator to be 60-70 ℃, S4, continuously separating the mixed liquid through the first water separator, separating upper-layer liquid (triethylamine) of the mixed liquid, feeding the upper-layer liquid into a cooler, feeding lower-layer solution into a second water separator, keeping the temperature in the second water separator to be 60-70 ℃, and S5, continuously separating the solution in the second water separator, feeding the upper-layer liquid into the cooler, wherein the lower-layer solution is wastewater. In the implementation process of the invention, the use of steam and drying agent can be reduced, and the recovery rate of triethylamine can be improved.

Description

Continuous process for recycling triethylamine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of triethylamine recovery, and particularly relates to a continuous process for recovering triethylamine.
Background
Triethylamine is an acid-binding agent and a cosolvent which are widely used in the chemical production process, and the triethylamine is recovered and recycled in the production process, so that the triethylamine is an important link for reducing consumption, saving cost and protecting environment
For example: a large amount of triethylamine is used as a cosolvent in the glycine method production process of herbicide glyphosate. Triethylamine in some fine chemical products is also widely used as an acid-binding agent, and finally triethylamine hydrochloride is generated and dissolved in a water phase.
The current recovery process is as follows:
the triethylamine hydrochloride in the water phase is dissociated out by neutralizing the triethylamine hydrochloride with liquid alkali, and then the triethylamine is rectified and recycled in a rectifying tower.
Because triethylamine-water can form binary azeotrope (the azeotropic composition is triethylamine: water: 90: 10 azeotropic temperature is 75 ℃), the final product is mostly triethylamine water solution with about 90 percent although a high-efficiency rectifying tower is used in the rectifying process.
When the catalyst is recycled, if the reaction system is forbidden to use water, a drying agent is used for further dehydration, and the catalyst can be reused.
Not only a large amount of energy (steam) and a large amount of drying agent are consumed in the recovery process, but also the loss of triethylamine is greatly increased in the recovery process.
The invention content is as follows:
aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a continuous process for recovering triethylamine, which effectively solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a continuous process for recovering triethylamine comprises the following steps,
s1, adding the process wastewater containing triethylamine hydrochloride into a static mixer,
s2, simultaneously adding liquid caustic soda into the static mixer, adjusting the pH value of the outlet of the static mixer,
s3, adding the mixed liquid with the adjusted pH value into the first water separator, ensuring the temperature in the first water separator to be between 60 and 70 ℃,
s4, after the mixed liquid is continuously separated by the first water separator, separating the upper layer liquid and making the upper layer liquid flow into the cooler, making the lower layer liquid flow into the second water separator, keeping the temperature in the second water separator between 60 ℃ and 70 ℃,
and S5, continuously separating the solution in the second water separator, and allowing the upper-layer solution to flow into a cooler, wherein the lower-layer solution is wastewater.
Preferably, the residence time of the liquid flowing into the first water divider in the first water divider is not less than 2 hours, and the residence time of the liquid flowing into the second water divider in the second water divider is not less than 1 hour.
Preferably, the ratio of the diameter to the height of the first water separator is 1: 5-6.
Preferably, the diameter-to-height ratio of the second water separator is 1: 9-10.
Preferably, the concentration of the liquid alkali in the S2 is between 20% and 30%, and the pH value of the liquid after adjustment is between 12 and 13 in the S2.
The theoretical basis of the invention is as follows:
the triethylamine is dissolved in water, and the triethylamine-water is partially miscible at normal temperature and can be miscible at any proportion below 18.5 ℃. The triethylamine phase can reach more than 98 percent when the intersolubility degree is reduced to 70 ℃ along with the temperature rise and the triethylamine content in the water phase is less than 1 percent
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are illustrated by the implementation effects:
the new process is used for the production of herbicide glyphosate, and the steam consumption of 100 percent glyphosate raw pesticide per ton is reduced by 600 kg/t. The consumption of 100 percent glyphosate technical triethylamine per ton is reduced from 60kg/t to 25kg/t, and obvious economic benefit is obtained.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a primary recovery process;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of the recovery process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figure 1-2, the invention discloses a continuous process for recycling triethylamine, which comprises the steps of simultaneously adding process wastewater containing triethylamine hydrochloride and 20-30% alkali liquor into a static mixer, fully mixing the alkali liquor and the process wastewater containing triethylamine hydrochloride in the static mixer, ensuring the pH value of the mixed liquid to be between 12 and 13, feeding the fully mixed liquid into a first automatic water separator, ensuring the temperature in the first automatic water separator to be between 60 and 70 ℃, ensuring the time of the mixed liquid in the first automatic water separator to be not less than 2 hours, feeding the upper liquid into a cooler, feeding the lower liquid into a second automatic water separator, ensuring the temperature of the second automatic water separator to be between 60 and 70 ℃, ensuring the time of the fed liquid in the second automatic water separator to be not less than 1 hour, and then, the upper layer liquid in the second automatic water separator enters a cooler, the lower layer liquid in the second automatic water separator is discharged as waste water, the liquid in the cooler is cooled and then enters a storage tank, and the concentration of triethylamine in the liquid is more than 98%.
The diameter-height ratio of the first water separator is 1:5-6
The diameter-height ratio of the second water divider is 1:9-10
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A continuous process for recovering triethylamine is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
s1, adding the process wastewater containing triethylamine hydrochloride into a static mixer,
s2, simultaneously adding liquid caustic soda into the static mixer, adjusting the pH value of the liquid at the outlet of the static mixer,
s3, adding the mixed liquid with the adjusted pH value into the first water separator, ensuring the temperature in the first water separator to be between 60 and 70 ℃,
s4, after the mixed liquid is continuously separated by the first water separator, the upper layer liquid is separated and flows into the cooler, the lower layer solution flows into the second water separator, the temperature in the second water separator is kept between 60 ℃ and 70 ℃,
and S5, after the solution in the second water separator is continuously separated, enabling the upper-layer solution to flow into the cooler and the lower-layer solution to be wastewater.
2. The continuous process for recycling triethylamine according to claim 1, wherein: the stay time of the liquid flowing into the first water divider in the first water divider is not less than 2 hours, and the stay time of the liquid flowing into the first water divider in the first water divider is not less than 1 hour.
3. The continuous process for recycling triethylamine according to claim 1, wherein:
the diameter-height ratio of the first water divider is 1: 5-6.
4. The continuous process for recycling triethylamine according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter-height ratio of the second water divider is 1: 9-10.
5. The continuous process for recycling triethylamine according to claim 1, wherein: the concentration of the liquid alkali in the S2 is between 20% and 30%, and the pH value of the liquid after adjustment is between 12 and 13 in the S2.
CN202011356564.0A 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Continuous process for recycling triethylamine Pending CN112409189A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114181092A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-15 泰兴华盛精细化工有限公司 Method for recycling triethylamine in vinylene carbonate production process
CN114213257A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-22 聊城鲁西聚碳酸酯有限公司 System and method for recycling interface catalyst

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103304423A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-18 湖北泰盛化工有限公司 Method for recovering triethylamine from glyphosate material
CN105111088A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-02 江苏瑞克医药科技有限公司 Method for recycling triethylamine from wastewater containing triethylamine hydrochloride
CN106543009A (en) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-29 江苏瑞科医药科技有限公司 The recovery method of triethylamine in a kind of effective PSI-6206 intermediate synthesis
CN111978269A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-11-24 青岛科技大学 Continuous production process and device for isatoic anhydride

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103304423A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-18 湖北泰盛化工有限公司 Method for recovering triethylamine from glyphosate material
CN105111088A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-02 江苏瑞克医药科技有限公司 Method for recycling triethylamine from wastewater containing triethylamine hydrochloride
CN106543009A (en) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-29 江苏瑞科医药科技有限公司 The recovery method of triethylamine in a kind of effective PSI-6206 intermediate synthesis
CN111978269A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-11-24 青岛科技大学 Continuous production process and device for isatoic anhydride

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
任不凡,周海杨,胡跃华,陈晓祥: "烷基酯法草甘膦生产工艺中的三乙胺连续化回收", no. 06, pages 1 - 4 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114181092A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-15 泰兴华盛精细化工有限公司 Method for recycling triethylamine in vinylene carbonate production process
CN114213257A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-22 聊城鲁西聚碳酸酯有限公司 System and method for recycling interface catalyst
CN114213257B (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-08-01 聊城鲁西聚碳酸酯有限公司 System and method for recycling interface catalyst

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