CN112407981B

CN112407981B - Steel nail rapid collecting and arranging equipment for building materials

Info

Publication number: CN112407981B
Application number: CN202011292943.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹东华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-18
Also published as: CN112407981A

Abstract

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a device for quickly collecting steel nails for building materials into rows. The invention provides equipment for quickly collecting steel nails in rows for building materials, which has the advantages of short consumption time and high working efficiency and can collect the steel nails in rows. The utility model provides a steel nail is collected in bank equipment fast for building materials, includes: the magnetic suction mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the base frame; the front side of the magnetic suction mechanism is provided with a material cutting mechanism; the upper part of the front side of the base frame is provided with a conveying mechanism; the row mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the upper front side of the base frame. When the magnetic round block is contacted with the steel nail on the ground, the base frame is pushed forwards, so that the magnetic round block is driven to move forwards to adsorb the steel nail on the ground, and the magnetic attraction effect is realized.

Description

Steel nail rapid collecting and arranging equipment for building materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a device for quickly collecting steel nails for building materials into rows.

Background

The steel nail is the steel wire goods that are used for fixed object, on the building site, often can use the steel nail, uses when the steel nail and accomplishes the back, generally all abandons subaerial, in order to avoid the steel nail to stab the workman, need collect the steel nail, traditional steel nail is collected and is picked up the steel nail through worker's people manual, then put in the container of depositing the steel nail, at this in-process, not only the consumption time is long, the work degree of difficulty is big, and the quantity of steel nail is more moreover.

Patent application CN109518646B, publication date is 2020825, discloses a building site steel nail collector, including the installation pole, the pull rod, the wire reel, magnet, collect the frame, the link, the cylinder, clean mechanism and arc clamp plate etc. rotate through the cylinder to drive magnet and rotate, adsorb subaerial steel nail, hit to collecting in the frame through arc clamp plate with the steel nail, collect the steel nail, however, the device collects the effect not good, can't collect the steel nail in a row.

Therefore, the equipment for quickly collecting the steel nails in the rows for the building materials, which has the advantages of short consumption time, high working efficiency and capability of collecting the steel nails in the rows, is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of long time consumption, low working efficiency and incapability of collecting steel nails in a row in the traditional steel nail collection, the invention aims to provide equipment for quickly collecting steel nails for building materials in a row, which has the advantages of short time consumption, high working efficiency and capability of collecting the steel nails in a row.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a steel nail is collected in bank equipment fast for building materials, includes:

the magnetic suction mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the base frame;

the magnetic suction mechanism is provided with a material cutting mechanism;

the upper part of the base frame is provided with a conveying mechanism;

the row mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the base frame.

Further, magnetism is inhaled the mechanism and is included:

the rolling shafts are connected between the base frames;

the first sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the rolling shaft and are connected with the base frame in a sliding manner;

the first springs are wound on the first sliding rods, one end of each first spring is connected with the base frame, and the other end of each first spring is connected with the rolling shaft;

the magnetic round block is rotationally arranged on the rolling shaft.

Further, cut the material mechanism and include:

the two sides of the rolling shaft are provided with the first fixed blocks;

a second sliding rod is connected between the two first fixing blocks in a sliding manner;

a guide scraping plate is arranged on the second sliding rod;

second springs are wound on two sides of the second sliding rod, the outer end of each second spring is connected with the first fixed block, and the inner end of each second spring is connected with the material guide scraping plate;

the two sides of the bottom of the material guide cutting plate are provided with ejector blocks;

the convex blocks are uniformly arranged on the two walls of the magnetic round block and are in contact fit with the jacking blocks.

Further, the fortune material mechanism includes:

the two parts of the base frame are provided with the striker plates;

three first rotating shafts are uniformly arranged between the two striker plates in a rotating manner;

the upper baffle is arranged between the tops of the two material baffle plates;

the servo motor is arranged at the top of the upper baffle;

the rotating mechanism is connected between the output shaft of the servo motor and the middle first rotating shaft;

and the conveying mechanism is connected among the three first rotating shafts.

Further, the row mechanism comprises:

the two parts of the base frame are provided with second fixed blocks;

the elastic component is arranged on the second fixing block in a sliding mode;

the second fixing block is provided with a second fixing block;

the rotating cylinder is arranged between the elastic component and the ejector rod;

the material bearing plate is connected between the elastic component and the ejector rod;

the upper part of the inner wall of the material bearing plate is provided with a groove plate;

the wedge block is arranged on the ejector rod and is in contact fit with the conveying mechanism.

Further, still including pushing mechanism, be equipped with pushing mechanism on the first pivot, pushing mechanism includes:

the space cams are arranged on the two parts of the first rotating shaft;

the third slide bar is arranged on both sides of the base frame in a sliding manner;

two telescopic assemblies are arranged on two sides of the base frame;

the movable plate is arranged between the third slide bar on the same side and the outer side of the telescopic assembly and is in sliding contact fit with the space cam;

and the pushing blocks are arranged between the third sliding rod on the same side and the inner end of the telescopic component.

Further, still including moving mechanism, both sides are equipped with moving mechanism on the bed frame, and moving mechanism includes:

the connecting blocks are arranged on two sides of the base frame;

each connecting block is provided with a mounting frame;

the lower part of each mounting frame is rotatably provided with two second rotating shafts;

each second rotating shaft is provided with a roller;

the handle is arranged on the upper portion of each mounting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. when the magnetic round block is contacted with the steel nail on the ground, the base frame is pushed forwards, so that the magnetic round block is driven to move forwards to adsorb the steel nail on the ground, and the magnetic attraction effect is realized;

2. according to the invention, when the second slide bar moves rightwards, the second spring on the left side is expanded, and the second spring on the right side is compressed, so that the guide scraping plate is driven to move rightwards, the steel nails on the surface of the magnetic round block are scraped on the guide scraping plate, and the material scraping effect is realized;

3. according to the invention, the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating mechanism to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft in the middle is driven to rotate, the conveying mechanism is driven to rotate, the steel nails are conveyed, and the material conveying effect is realized;

4. according to the invention, the ejector rod is driven to move rightwards through the material bearing plate, so that the wedge-shaped block is driven to move rightwards, the steel nails fall into the groove of the groove-shaped plate and are stored in rows, and the row-forming effect is realized;

5. the handle is held to push forwards, the roller is in contact with the ground, so that the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the equipment is pushed forwards, and the moving effect is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a second perspective structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the magnetic attraction mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective structure view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the row mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1_ pedestal, 2_ magnetic attraction mechanism, 21_ roller, 22_ first slide bar, 23_ first spring, 24_ magnetic circular block, 3_ material removing mechanism, 31_ first fixed block, 32_ second slide bar, 33_ material guiding and removing plate, 34_ second spring, 35_ top block, 36_ lug, 4_ material conveying mechanism, 41_ material blocking plate, 42_ first rotating shaft, 43_ upper baffle, 44_ servo motor, 45_ rotating mechanism, 46_ transmission mechanism, 5_ row mechanism, 51_ second fixed block, 52_ rotating cylinder, 53_ elastic component, 54_ material bearing plate, 55_ groove plate, 56_ top rod, 57_ wedge block, 6_ pushing mechanism, 61_ space cam, 62_ third slide bar, 63_ moving plate 64_ telescopic component, 65_ pushing block, 7_ moving mechanism, 71_ connecting block, 72_ 73_ second rotating shaft, 74_ roller and 75_ handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.

Example 1

A row of equipment for quickly collecting steel nails for building materials is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a base frame 1, a magnetic suction mechanism 2, a material scraping mechanism 3, a material conveying mechanism 4 and a row of mechanisms 5, wherein the magnetic suction mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper rear side of the base frame 1, the material scraping mechanism 3 is arranged on the front side of the magnetic suction mechanism 2, the material conveying mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper front side of the base frame 1, and the row of mechanisms 5 are arranged on the lower front side of the base frame 1.

When people want to collect the steel nails, the steel nails for the building materials can be quickly collected into a row of equipment, a user pushes the equipment to the ground, the magnetic suction mechanism 2 adsorbs the steel nails on the ground, the scraping mechanism 3 scrapes the steel nails on the magnetic suction mechanism 2, the steel nails are conveyed through the conveying mechanism 4, and the row of mechanisms 5 collects the steel nails into a row, so that the collecting effect is realized.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the magnetic attraction mechanism 2 includes a roller 21, a first slide bar 22, a first spring 23 and a magnetic round block 24, the roller 21 is connected between the rear sides of the base frame 1, the first slide bar 22 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the roller 21, the first slide bar 22 is slidably connected to the base frame 1, the first spring 23 is wound on each first slide bar 22, the top end of each first spring 23 is connected to the base frame 1, the bottom end of each first spring 23 is connected to the roller 21, and the magnetic round block 24 is rotatably disposed on the roller 21.

When magnetic force circle piece 24 and subaerial nail contact, promote bed frame 1 forward, thereby drive magnetic force circle piece 24 forward motion, adsorb subaerial nail, realize the effect of magnetism, when meetting uneven ground, make first slide bar 22 upward movement, first spring 23 is compressed, thereby drive roller bearing 21 upward movement, and then drive magnetic force circle piece 24 upward movement, when meetting flat ground, first spring 23 resets, thereby drive first slide bar 22 downstream, and then drive roller bearing 21 downward movement, roller bearing 21 drives magnetic force circle piece 24 downward movement.

The material cutting mechanism 3 comprises first fixed blocks 31, second sliding rods 32, material guiding cutting plates 33, second springs 34, ejector blocks 35 and a convex block 36, the first fixed blocks 31 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rolling shaft 21, the second sliding rods 32 are connected between the two first fixed blocks 31 in a sliding mode, the material guiding cutting plates 33 are arranged on the second sliding rods 32, the second springs 34 are wound on the left side and the right side of the second sliding rods 32, the outer end of each second spring 34 is connected with the first fixed blocks 31, the inner end of each second spring 34 is connected with the material guiding cutting plates 33, the ejector blocks 35 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of each material guiding cutting plate 33, the convex blocks 36 are uniformly arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the magnetic round block 24, and the convex blocks 36 are in contact fit with the ejector blocks 35.

When the magnetic circular block 24 rotates, the lug 36 is driven to rotate, the lug 36 is in contact fit with the top block 35, the top block 35 moves left and right, and the guide scraper 33 is driven to move left and right, when the guide scraper 33 moves left, the second slide bar 32 moves left, the left second spring 34 is compressed, the right second spring 34 is extended, when the guide scraper 33 moves right, the second slide bar 32 moves right, the left second spring 34 is extended, the right second spring 34 is compressed, the guide scraper 33 scrapes the steel nails on the surface of the magnetic circular block 24 on the guide scraper 33 back and forth left and right, so that the material scraping effect is realized, and when the lug 36 is not in contact with the top block 35, the second spring 34 is reset.

Fortune material mechanism 4 is including striker plate 41, first pivot 42, go up striker plate 43, servo motor 44, slewing mechanism 45 and transport mechanism 46, both portions all are equipped with striker plate 41 about the 1 front side of bed frame, even rotary type is equipped with three first pivot 42 between two striker plate 41, be equipped with overhead gage 43 between two striker plate 41 tops, servo motor 44 is installed on overhead gage 43 top left side, be connected with slewing mechanism 45 between servo motor 44 output shaft and the middle first pivot 42, be connected with transport mechanism 46 between three first pivot 42.

When the steel nails fall from the material guiding cutting plate 33 onto the transmission mechanism 46, the servo motor 44 is started, and the output shaft of the servo motor 44 drives the rotating mechanism 45 to rotate, so as to drive the middle first rotating shaft 42 to rotate, further drive the transmission mechanism 46 to rotate, forward transmit the steel nails, realize the material transporting effect, close the servo motor 44, and stop all the actions.

The row mechanism 5 comprises a second fixed block 51, a rotating cylinder 52, an elastic component 53, a material bearing plate 54, a groove-shaped plate 55, an ejector rod 56 and a wedge block 57, the second fixed block 51 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the base frame 1, the elastic component 53 is arranged on the front side of the second fixed block 51 on the right side in a sliding mode, the ejector rod 56 is arranged on the front side of the second fixed block 51 on the left side, the rotating cylinder 52 is arranged between the elastic component 53 and the ejector rod 56, the material bearing plate 54 is connected between the elastic component 53 and the ejector rod 56, the groove-shaped plate 55 is arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the material bearing plate 54, the wedge block 57 is arranged on the left portion of the rear side of the ejector rod 56, and the wedge block 57 is in contact fit with the conveying mechanism 46.

When the rotating mechanism 45 rotates forwards, the convex part of the rotating mechanism 45 is in contact fit with the wedge block 57, so that the wedge block 57 is driven to move leftwards, the ejector rod 56 drives the material bearing plate 54 to move leftwards, the groove plate 55 is driven to move leftwards, the elastic component 53 extends, when the convex part of the rotating mechanism 45 is far away from the wedge block 57, the elastic component 53 resets, the groove plate 55 is driven to move rightwards, the material bearing plate 54 drives the ejector rod 56 to move rightwards, the wedge block 57 is driven to move rightwards, steel nails drop into grooves of the groove plate 55, rows are stored, and the row effect is realized.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the device further includes a pushing mechanism 6, the pushing mechanism 6 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 42 at the front side, the pushing mechanism 6 includes a space cam 61, a third slide bar 62, a moving plate 63, a telescopic assembly 64 and a push block 65, the space cam 61 is disposed on each of the left and right portions of the first rotating shaft 42 at the front side, the third slide bar 62 is slidably disposed on each of the left and right portions of the front side of the base frame 1, two telescopic assemblies 64 are disposed on each of the left and right portions of the front side of the base frame 1, the moving plate 63 is disposed between the third slide bar 62 and the telescopic assembly 64 at the same side, the moving plate 63 is slidably engaged with the space cam 61, and the push block 65 is disposed between the third slide bar 62 and the inner end of the telescopic assembly 64 at the same side.

When the first rotating shaft 42 at the front side rotates, thereby driving the space cam 61 to rotate, the third sliding bar 62 is in contact fit with the space cam 61, the third sliding bar 62 moves according to the groove part track of the space cam 61, when the third sliding bar 62 at the left side drives the moving plate 63 at the left side to move rightwards, the telescopic assembly 64 at the left side extends, thereby driving the pushing block 65 at the left side to move rightwards, the third sliding bar 62 at the right side moves rightwards, thereby driving the moving plate 63 at the right side to move rightwards, the telescopic assembly 64 at the right side is compressed, thereby driving the pushing block 65 at the right side to move rightwards, when the third sliding bar 62 at the left side moves leftwards, the telescopic assembly 64 at the left side resets, thereby driving the moving plate 63 at the left side to move leftwards, thereby driving the pushing block 65 at the left side to move leftwards, the third sliding bar 62 at the right side moves leftwards, the telescopic assembly 64 at the right side resets, thereby driving the moving plate 63 at the right side to move leftwards, and then the right push block 65 is driven to move leftwards, the steel nails on the groove-shaped plate 55 are pushed into the groove, the pushing effect is realized, and when the space cam 61 stops rotating, the above actions are stopped.

Still including moving mechanism 7, the left and right sides is equipped with moving mechanism 7 on the bed frame 1, moving mechanism 7 is including connecting block 71, mounting bracket 72, second pivot 73, gyro wheel 74 and handle 75, the left and right sides all is equipped with connecting block 71 on the bed frame 1, every connecting block 71 outside all is equipped with mounting bracket 72, every mounting bracket 72 lower part equal rotary type is equipped with two second pivots 73, all be equipped with gyro wheel 74 on every second pivot 73, every mounting bracket 72 upper portion all is equipped with handle 75.

The user holds the handle 75 to push forward, the roller 74 contacts with the ground, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 73 to rotate, the device is pushed forward to realize the moving effect, and when the device needs to be stopped, the user grasps the handle 75 to stop the forward pushing.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a steel nail collects in bank equipment fast for building materials, characterized by includes:

the device comprises a base frame (1), wherein a magnetic attraction mechanism (2) is arranged on the base frame (1);

the material cutting mechanism (3) is arranged on the magnetic attraction mechanism (2);

the material conveying mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper part of the base frame (1);

the row mechanism (5), the row mechanism (5) is arranged at the lower part of the base frame (1);

the magnetic attraction mechanism (2) comprises:

the roller (21) is connected between the base frames (1);

the first sliding rod (22) is arranged on each of two sides of the rolling shaft (21), and the first sliding rod (22) is connected with the base frame (1) in a sliding manner;

the first springs (23) are wound on each first sliding rod (22), one end of each first spring (23) is connected with the base frame (1), and the other end of each first spring (23) is connected with the rolling shaft (21);

the magnetic round block (24) is rotationally arranged on the rolling shaft (21);

the material scraping mechanism (3) comprises:

the first fixing blocks (31) are arranged on two sides of the rolling shaft (21);

a second sliding rod (32) is connected between the two first fixing blocks (31) in a sliding manner;

a material guiding scratch plate (33) is arranged on the second sliding rod (32);

the two sides of the second sliding rod (32) are respectively wound with a second spring (34), the outer end of each second spring (34) is connected with the first fixed block (31), and the inner end of each second spring (34) is connected with the material guide scraping plate (33);

the two sides of the bottom of the material guide scratch plate (33) are provided with the top blocks (35);

the two walls of the magnetic round block (24) are uniformly provided with the convex blocks (36), and the convex blocks (36) are in contact fit with the top block (35);

the material conveying mechanism (4) comprises:

the material blocking plate (41) is arranged on each of the two parts of the base frame (1);

three first rotating shafts (42) are uniformly and rotatably arranged between the two material baffle plates (41);

an upper baffle (43), wherein the upper baffle (43) is arranged between the tops of the two material baffle plates (41);

the servo motor (44) is arranged at the top of the upper baffle (43);

the rotating mechanism (45) is connected between the output shaft of the servo motor (44) and the middle first rotating shaft (42);

the transmission mechanism (46) is connected among the three first rotating shafts (42);

the row mechanism (5) comprises:

the second fixing blocks (51) are arranged at two parts of the base frame (1);

the elastic component (53) is arranged on the second fixing block (51) in a sliding mode;

the ejector rod (56) is arranged on the second fixing block (51);

the rotating cylinder (52), a rotating cylinder (52) is arranged between the elastic component (53) and the push rod (56);

the material bearing plate (54) is connected between the elastic component (53) and the ejector rod (56);

the upper part of the inner wall of the material bearing plate (54) is provided with a groove-shaped plate (55);

the ejector rod (56) is provided with a wedge block (57), and the wedge block (57) is in contact fit with the conveying mechanism (46);

when the rotating mechanism (45) rotates forwards, the convex part of the rotating mechanism (45) is in contact fit with the wedge-shaped block (57), so that the wedge-shaped block (57) is driven to move leftwards, the ejector rod (56) drives the material bearing plate (54) to move leftwards, the groove-shaped plate (55) is driven to move leftwards, the elastic component (53) extends, when the convex part of the rotating mechanism (45) is far away from the wedge-shaped block (57), the elastic component (53) resets, the groove-shaped plate (55) is driven to move rightwards, the material bearing plate (54) drives the ejector rod (56) to move rightwards, the wedge-shaped block (57) is driven to move rightwards, steel nails are made to fall into grooves of the groove-shaped plate (55), rows are stored, and the row arrangement effect is achieved.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a pushing mechanism (6), wherein the pushing mechanism (6) is disposed on the first shaft (42), and the pushing mechanism (6) comprises:

the space cam (61) is arranged on each of the two parts of the first rotating shaft (42);

a third sliding rod (62), wherein the two sides of the base frame (1) are both provided with the third sliding rod (62) in a sliding manner;

two telescopic assemblies (64) are arranged on two sides of the base frame (1);

a moving plate (63), wherein the moving plate (63) is arranged between the third sliding rod (62) and the outer side of the telescopic assembly (64) on the same side, and the moving plate (63) is in sliding contact fit with the space cam (61);

the push block (65) is arranged between the third slide bar (62) at the same side and the inner end of the telescopic component (64).

3. The equipment for rapidly collecting steel nails for building materials in rows as claimed in claim 2, wherein the equipment further comprises moving mechanisms (7), and the moving mechanisms (7) are arranged on two sides of the base frame (1).

4. A building material steel nail rapid collection row device according to claim 3, characterized in that the moving mechanism (7) comprises:

the connecting blocks (71) are arranged on two sides of the base frame (1);

each connecting block (71) is provided with a mounting frame (72);

the lower part of each mounting frame (72) is rotatably provided with two second rotating shafts (73);

the rollers (74) are arranged on each second rotating shaft (73);

the handle (75) is arranged on the upper portion of each mounting frame (72).