CN112407814A

CN112407814A - Insulation material production facility loading attachment

Info

Publication number: CN112407814A
Application number: CN202011291652.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘天宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device of thermal insulation material production equipment, relates to the technical field of thermal insulation materials, and aims to solve the problem that the feeding amount cannot be accurately controlled when a common feeding device in the prior art carries out feeding. Discharge device is installed to one side of conveying cylinder, and discharge device passes through the bearing with the conveying cylinder and rotates and be connected, discharge device's inside is provided with and blocks the stub bar, and blocks stub bar and discharge device and set up structure as an organic whole, discharge device's inside is provided with row flitch, discharge device's internally mounted has the connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through the bearing rotation with discharge device and be connected, the connecting rod passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with row flitch, install the third reduction gear on discharge device's the preceding terminal surface, and third reduction gear and discharge device bolt fixed connection, install the third motor on the preceding terminal surface of third reduction gear, third motor and connecting rod all pass through shaft coupling and third reduction gear fixed connection.

Description

Insulation material production facility loading attachment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of heat insulation materials, in particular to a feeding device of heat insulation material production equipment.

Background

The traditional heat-insulating material is mainly used for improving gas phase void ratio and reducing heat conductivity coefficient and conduction coefficient, the fiber heat-insulating material is required to be provided with a thicker coating to enable convection heat transfer and radiation heat transfer to rise in a use environment, and the section inorganic heat-insulating material is required to be assembled and constructed, so that the defects of more seams, loss, attractiveness, poor waterproofness, short service life and the like exist, and therefore people always seek and research a novel material capable of greatly improving the heat-insulating reflection performance of the heat-insulating material.

The heat-insulating materials are divided into organic heat-insulating materials, inorganic heat-insulating materials and metal heat-insulating materials, wherein the organic heat-insulating materials mainly comprise polyurethane foam, polystyrene boards, EPS, XPS, phenolic foam and the like, the inorganic heat-insulating materials mainly concentrate on materials with certain heat-insulating effects such as ceramic fiber blankets, aluminum silicate felts, alumina, silicon carbide fibers, aerogel felts, glass wool, rock wool, expanded perlite, micro-nano heat insulation, foamed cement, inorganic active wall heat-insulating materials and the like, most of raw materials for producing the heat-insulating materials exist in a granular form, when in production, three modes of conveying belts, vacuum feeding or flood dragon plate feeding are generally adopted for feeding on the market, but in any mode, the feeding amount is not accurately controlled, the heat-insulating materials need to be proportioned during production, and the feeding amount needs to be accurately controlled, only weighing in advance and then loading are carried out, so that the use is inconvenient; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a feeding device of thermal insulation material production equipment to help people solve the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feeding device of thermal insulation material production equipment, which solves the problem that the feeding amount cannot be accurately controlled when a common feeding device provided in the background art is used for feeding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an insulation material production facility loading attachment, includes conveying cylinder and base, discharge device is installed to one side of conveying cylinder, and discharge device passes through the bearing with conveying cylinder and rotates and be connected, discharge device's inside is provided with blocks the stub bar, and blocks stub bar and discharge device and set up structure as an organic whole, discharge device's inside is provided with row flitch, discharge device's internally mounted has the connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through the bearing with discharge device and rotate and be connected, the connecting rod passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with row flitch, install the third reduction gear on discharge device's the preceding terminal surface, and third reduction gear and discharge device bolt fixed connection, install the third motor on the preceding terminal surface of third reduction gear, third motor and connecting rod all pass through shaft coupling and third reduction gear fixed connection.

Preferably, the gear wheel is installed in discharge device's the outside, and gear wheel and discharge device fixed connection, the second motor is installed in the outside of feed delivery cylinder, and the second motor passes through bolt fixed connection with the feed delivery cylinder, the second reduction gear is installed to one side of second motor, the pinion is installed to one side of second reduction gear, pinion and second motor all pass through shaft coupling and second reduction gear fixed connection, the pinion is connected with the gear wheel interlock.

Preferably, the pillar is all installed to the both sides of defeated feed cylinder, and the pillar passes through the bearing rotation with defeated feed cylinder and is connected, the base is installed to the below of pillar, and base and pillar fixed connection, the balancing weight is installed to the top of base, and balancing weight and base fixed connection.

Preferably, the transmission case is installed to the one end of conveying cylinder, and transmission case and conveying cylinder fixed connection, first reduction gear is installed to the top of transmission case, and first reduction gear passes through bolt fixed connection with the transmission case, first motor is installed to the top of first reduction gear.

Preferably, the inside of transmission case is provided with drive gear, drive gear and first motor all pass through shaft coupling and first reduction gear fixed connection, the internally mounted of defeated feed cylinder has the pivot, and the pivot passes through the bearing rotation with defeated feed cylinder and is connected, driven gear is installed to the one end of pivot, and driven gear passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the pivot, driven gear is connected with the drive gear interlock.

Preferably, the feeder hopper is installed to the top of defeated feed cylinder, and the feeder hopper passes through fastening screw fixed connection with defeated feed cylinder, the outside of pivot is provided with the flood dragon dish, and the flood dragon dish sets up structure as an organic whole with the pivot, the internally mounted of defeated feed cylinder has the dead lever, and dead lever and defeated feed cylinder fixed connection, the dead lever passes through the bearing with the pivot and rotates and be connected.

Preferably, the internally mounted of pillar has the connecting axle, defeated feed cylinder and pillar all rotate with the connecting axle through the bearing and are connected, rotary gear is installed in the outside of connecting axle, and rotary gear and connecting axle fixed connection.

Preferably, the internally mounted of pillar has the fourth motor, and fourth motor and pillar fixed connection, the fourth reduction gear is installed to one side of fourth motor, the worm is installed to one side of fourth reduction gear, worm and fourth motor all pass through shaft coupling and fourth reduction gear fixed connection, the worm is connected with the rotating gear interlock, the internally mounted of pillar has the bearing frame, and bearing frame and pillar fixed connection, the bearing frame passes through the bearing rotation with the worm and is connected.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the discharge plate, the material blocking head, the connecting rod and the third motor, when raw materials required by production of heat insulation materials are input into the discharge device through the material conveying cylinder, the raw materials are firstly accumulated together through the material blocking head, so that the conveying speed of the raw materials is reduced, but the conveying amount is accumulated and increased, under the matching of the discharge plate and the material blocking head, the third motor can drive the discharge plate to rotate through the connecting rod, the opening degree of the discharge plate and the material blocking head can be adjusted through the rotation of the discharge plate, and the control of the feeding amount is realized through the size of the opening angle and the control of the discharge amount of the raw materials, so that the raw materials do not need to be weighted before feeding, the feeding is convenient, and the feeding device is more convenient to use.

2. According to the flood dragon plate, through the arrangement of the flood dragon plate, when the rotation speed of the flood dragon plate is constant, the quantity of raw materials conveyed by the flood dragon plate is kept constant, so that the raw materials can be continuously conveyed into the discharging device, the raw materials in the discharging device cannot be supplied, the discharging work of the discharging plate is facilitated, better auxiliary work is provided for the quantitative discharging work of the discharging device, and the quantitative discharging accuracy is improved.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the worm, the connecting shaft and the rotating gear, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating gear and the material conveying cylinder, when the worm rotates, the rotating gear can be driven to rotate under the occlusion with the rotating gear, and the rotating gear can drive the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the material conveying cylinder can rotate by taking the connecting shaft as an axis, and the material discharging device is rotated to a height corresponding to the material loading position, therefore, the material loading device can meet the requirements of various heat insulation material production devices with different heights, the application range of the material loading device is wider, and the use convenience of the material loading device is improved.

4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the second motor, the pinion and the gearwheel, the second motor can drive the pinion to rotate, the gearwheel is fixedly connected with the discharging device, and the pinion is meshed with the gearwheel, so that when the pinion rotates, the discharging device can also rotate through meshing of the gearwheel, the discharging device can rotate to a feeding position to conform to an angle, feed inlets of some equipment for producing insulation materials are not necessarily vertical to the ground, sometimes the positions of the feed inlets are irregular, and a discharge outlet of the discharging device can correspond to the feed inlet of the production equipment through rotation of the discharging device, thereby facilitating feeding work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a feeding device of the thermal insulation material production equipment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the discharge apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the strut of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed delivery cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a delivery cylinder; 2. a base; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a pillar; 5. a balancing weight; 6. a transmission case; 7. a first motor; 8. a first decelerator; 9. a discharge device; 10. a second motor; 11. a second decelerator; 12. a pinion gear; 13. a bull gear; 14. a third motor; 15. a third speed reducer; 16. a discharge plate; 17. a connecting rod; 18. blocking the material head; 19. a fourth motor; 20. a fourth speed reducer; 21. a worm; 22. a bearing seat; 23. a connecting shaft; 24. a rotating gear; 25. a drive gear; 26. a driven gear; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a flood dragon plate; 29. and (5) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides an insulation material production facility loading attachment, including feed delivery cylinder 1 and base 2, discharge device 9 is installed to one side of feed delivery cylinder 1, and discharge device 9 passes through the bearing rotation with feed delivery cylinder 1 and is connected, discharge device 9's inside is provided with blocks stub bar 18, and block stub bar 18 and discharge device 9 and set up structure as an organic whole, discharge device 9's inside is provided with row flitch 16, discharge device 9's internally mounted has connecting rod 17, and connecting rod 17 passes through the bearing rotation with discharge device 9 and is connected, connecting rod 17 passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with row flitch 16, install third reduction gear 15 on discharge device 9's the preceding terminal surface, and third reduction gear 15 and discharge device 9 bolt fixed connection, install third motor 14 on third reduction gear 15's the preceding terminal surface, third motor 14 and connecting rod 17 all pass through shaft coupling and third reduction gear 15 fixed connection.

Further, gear wheel 13 is installed in the outside of discharge device 9, and gear wheel 13 and discharge device 9 fixed connection, second motor 10 is installed in the outside of feed delivery cylinder 1, and second motor 10 passes through bolt fixed connection with feed delivery cylinder 1, second reduction gear 11 is installed to one side of second motor 10, pinion 12 is installed to one side of second reduction gear 11, pinion 12 and second motor 10 all pass through shaft coupling and second reduction gear 11 fixed connection, pinion 12 is connected with gear wheel 13 interlock, be provided with the fixing base of being connected usefulness between second motor 10 and the feed delivery cylinder 1, second motor 10 adopts servo motor.

Further, pillar 4 is all installed to the both sides of feed delivery cylinder 1, and pillar 4 passes through the bearing rotation with feed delivery cylinder 1 and is connected, base 2 is installed to pillar 4's below, and

base

2 and 4 fixed connection of pillar, balancing weight 5 is installed to base 2's top, and balancing weight 5 and base 2 fixed connection, the inside of two pillars 4 all sets up the drive structure, and drive structure theory of operation and structure homogeneous phase are the same, can provide the ratio of weight for base 2 through balancing weight 5, prevent that base 2 from empting, 5 multiplicable quantities of balancing weight also can reduce quantity simultaneously.

Further, transmission case 6 is installed to the one end of feed delivery cylinder 1, and transmission case 6 and feed delivery cylinder 1 fixed connection, and first reduction gear 8 is installed to the top of transmission case 6, and first reduction gear 8 passes through bolt fixed connection with transmission case 6, and first motor 7 is installed to the top of first reduction gear 8, and what first motor 7 adopted also is servo motor, through transmission case 6 protection driving gear structure.

Further, the inside of transmission case 6 is provided with drive gear 25, drive gear 25 and first motor 7 all pass through shaft coupling and first reduction gear 8 fixed connection, the internally mounted of conveying cylinder 1 has pivot 27, and pivot 27 passes through the bearing rotation with conveying cylinder 1 and is connected, driven gear 26 is installed to the one end of pivot 27, and driven gear 26 passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with pivot 27, driven gear 26 is connected with drive gear 25 interlock, drive gear 25 and driven gear 26 are universal gear, pivot 27 extends to the inside of transmission case 6.

Further, feeder hopper 3 is installed to the top of feed delivery cylinder 1, and feeder hopper 3 passes through fastening screw fixed connection with feed delivery cylinder 1, and the outside of pivot 27 is provided with flood dragon dish 28, and flood dragon dish 28 sets up structure as an organic whole with pivot 27, and the internally mounted of feed delivery cylinder 1 has dead lever 29, and dead lever 29 and feed delivery cylinder 1 fixed connection, and dead lever 29 passes through the bearing rotation with pivot 27 and is connected, provides support and fixed for pivot 27 through dead lever 29.

Further, the inside of pillar 4 is installed with connecting axle 23, and feed delivery section of thick bamboo 1 and pillar 4 all rotate with connecting axle 23 through the bearing and are connected, and rotary gear 24 is installed to the outside of connecting axle 23, and rotary gear 24 and connecting axle 23 fixed connection, and connecting axle 23 and rotary gear 24 all are provided with two.

Further, a fourth motor 19 is installed inside the pillar 4, the fourth motor 19 is fixedly connected with the pillar 4, a fourth speed reducer 20 is installed on one side of the fourth motor 19, a worm 21 is installed on one side of the fourth speed reducer 20, the worm 21 and the fourth motor 19 are both fixedly connected with the fourth speed reducer 20 through a coupling, the worm 21 is connected with a rotating gear 24 in an engagement manner, a bearing seat 22 is installed inside the pillar 4, the bearing seat 22 is fixedly connected with the pillar 4, the bearing seat 22 is rotatably connected with the worm 21 through a bearing, the worm 21 is enabled to be more stable during rotation through arrangement of the bearing seat 22, and the fourth motor 19 is also a servo motor.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the fourth motor 19 is started, the fourth motor 19 drives the worm 21 to rotate after being decelerated by the fourth reducer 20, the worm 21 drives the connecting shaft 23 to rotate through the rotating gear 24, the connecting shaft 23 drives the material conveying cylinder 1 to rotate, so that the material conveying cylinder 1 rotates by taking the connecting shaft 23 as an axis, the discharging device 9 is lifted to the height corresponding to the production equipment, the second motor 10 is started, the second motor 10 drives the pinion 12 to rotate after being decelerated by the second reducer 11, the pinion 12 drives the discharging device 9 to rotate through the gearwheel 13, so that the discharging device 9 rotates to the angle corresponding to the feeding hole of the production equipment, the discharging hole of the discharging device 9 corresponds to the feeding hole of the production equipment, the charging is convenient, then the raw materials of the heat insulation materials are continuously poured into the material conveying cylinder 1 through the feeding hopper 3, and the first motor 7 is started, the first motor 7 drives the driving gear 25 to rotate after being decelerated by the first decelerator 8, the driving gear 25 drives the rotating shaft 27 to rotate through the driven gear 26, the rotating shaft 27 drives the flood dragon disc 28 to rotate, raw materials in the conveying cylinder 1 are conveyed into the discharging device 9 ceaselessly through the rotation of the flood dragon disc 28, the raw materials are accumulated and collected through the material blocking head 18 at first and are extruded to the upper part of the discharging plate 16, then the third motor 14 is started, the third motor 14 drives the connecting rod 17 to rotate after being decelerated through the third decelerator 15, the connecting rod 17 drives the discharging plate 16 to rotate, so that the discharging plate 16 rotates by taking the connecting rod 17 as an axis, the opening degree of the discharging plate 16 and the material blocking head 18 is adjusted through the rotation of the discharging plate 16, the discharging amount is larger when the opening degree of the discharging plate 16 and the material blocking head 18 is larger, and the discharging amount is smaller when the opening degree of the discharging plate 16 and the material blocking head 18 is smaller, different raw material quantities can be obtained through different opening and closing angles, and therefore the working effect of accurate feeding is achieved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an insulation material production facility loading attachment, includes conveying cylinder (1) and base (2), its characterized in that: discharge device (9) is installed to one side of feed delivery cylinder (1), and discharge device (9) is connected through bearing rotation with feed delivery cylinder (1), the inside of discharge device (9) is provided with and blocks stub bar (18), and blocks stub bar (18) and discharge device (9) and set up structure as an organic whole, the inside of discharge device (9) is provided with row flitch (16), the internally mounted of discharge device (9) has connecting rod (17), and connecting rod (17) passes through bearing rotation with discharge device (9) and is connected, connecting rod (17) and row flitch (16) pass through shaft coupling fixed connection, install third reduction gear (15) on the preceding terminal surface of discharge device (9), and third reduction gear (15) and discharge device (9) bolt fixed connection, install third motor (14) on the preceding terminal surface of third reduction gear (15), and the third motor (14) and the connecting rod (17) are fixedly connected with the third speed reducer (15) through a coupler.

2. The feeding device of the thermal insulation material production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: gear wheel (13) are installed in the outside of discharge device (9), and gear wheel (13) and discharge device (9) fixed connection, second motor (10) are installed in the outside of defeated feed cylinder (1), and second motor (10) pass through bolt fixed connection with defeated feed cylinder (1), second reduction gear (11) are installed to one side of second motor (10), pinion (12) are installed to one side of second reduction gear (11), pinion (12) and second motor (10) all are through shaft coupling and second reduction gear (11) fixed connection, pinion (12) are connected with gear wheel (13) interlock.

3. The feeding device of the thermal insulation material production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: pillar (4) are all installed to the both sides of defeated feed cylinder (1), and pillar (4) rotate through the bearing with defeated feed cylinder (1) and are connected, base (2) are installed to the below of pillar (4), and base (2) and pillar (4) fixed connection, balancing weight (5) are installed to the top of base (2), and balancing weight (5) and base (2) fixed connection.

4. The feeding device of the thermal insulation material production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: transmission case (6) are installed to the one end of defeated feed cylinder (1), and transmission case (6) and defeated feed cylinder (1) fixed connection, first reduction gear (8) are installed to the top of transmission case (6), and just first reduction gear (8) pass through bolt fixed connection with transmission case (6), first motor (7) are installed to the top of first reduction gear (8).

5. The feeding device of the thermal insulation material production equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inside of transmission case (6) is provided with drive gear (25), drive gear (25) and first motor (7) all are through shaft coupling and first reduction gear (8) fixed connection, the internally mounted of conveying cylinder (1) has pivot (27), and pivot (27) are connected through the bearing rotation with conveying cylinder (1), driven gear (26) are installed to the one end of pivot (27), and driven gear (26) pass through shaft coupling fixed connection with pivot (27), driven gear (26) are connected with drive gear (25) interlock.

6. The feeding device of the thermal insulation material production equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: feeder hopper (3) are installed to the top of defeated feed cylinder (1), and feeder hopper (3) and defeated feed cylinder (1) are through fastening screw fixed connection, the outside of pivot (27) is provided with flood dragon dish (28), and flood dragon dish (28) and pivot (27) set up structure as an organic whole, the internally mounted of defeated feed cylinder (1) has dead lever (29), and dead lever (29) and defeated feed cylinder (1) fixed connection, dead lever (29) are passed through the bearing rotation with pivot (27) and are connected.

7. The feeding device of the thermal insulation material production equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside mounting of pillar (4) has connecting axle (23), conveying cylinder (1) and pillar (4) all rotate with connecting axle (23) through the bearing and are connected, rotary gear (24) are installed in the outside of connecting axle (23), and rotary gear (24) and connecting axle (23) fixed connection.

8. The feeding device of the thermal insulation material production equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: the internally mounted of pillar (4) has fourth motor (19), and fourth motor (19) and pillar (4) fixed connection, fourth reduction gear (20) are installed to one side of fourth motor (19), worm (21) are installed to one side of fourth reduction gear (20), worm (21) and fourth motor (19) all pass through shaft coupling and fourth reduction gear (20) fixed connection, worm (21) and rotating gear (24) interlock are connected, the internally mounted of pillar (4) has bearing frame (22), and bearing frame (22) and pillar (4) fixed connection, bearing frame (22) are connected through bearing rotation with worm (21).