CN112406671A

CN112406671A - Frame for dump semitrailer and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112406671A
Application number: CN202011311936.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈洋; 宁灿; 刘少江; 蒋春辉
Original assignee: Hengyang Qunli Xinke Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengyang Qunli Xinke Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-20
Also published as: CN112406671B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of semitrailers, in particular to a frame for a dump semitrailer and a use method thereof, which comprise a frame plate and a carriage, wherein the front end and the rear end of the carriage are both rotatably connected with a carriage door, the bottom end of the carriage door is fixedly connected with a carriage door lock pin, the bottom end of the inner side of the carriage is provided with a bidirectional unloading mechanism, the bidirectional unloading mechanism comprises an unloading plate, a bottom box, a sliding block, a transmission rod, a lifting plate and a limiting bulge, the bottom end of the carriage is fixedly connected with the bottom box, the inner side of the bottom box is fixedly connected with a second motor, the tail end of a main shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second screw rod, the outer end surface of the second screw rod is in threaded screwing connection with the sliding block, and the top end of the sliding block is rotatably connected with the lifting plate. The material is guided, so that the material is concentrated at the position of the compartment door, and the unloading is more convenient.

Description

Frame for dump semitrailer and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of semitrailers, in particular to a frame for a dump semitrailer and a using method thereof.

Background

A semitrailer is a trailer whose axle is placed behind the center of gravity of the vehicle and which is equipped with a coupling device that can transmit horizontal and vertical forces to the tractor. The semitrailer is classified into a dump semitrailer, a low flatbed semitrailer, a grid semitrailer, a container semitrailer, etc. The existing self-discharging semitrailer mainly comprises a backward-turning self-discharging semitrailer and a side-turning self-discharging semitrailer, wherein the forward end or one side of a carriage is lifted by a lifting mechanism, so that the forward end or one side of the carriage is lifted by a certain height to incline, and the self-discharging function is realized.

The existing semi-trailer frame generally inclines a carriage to self-unload in the using process, but the center of gravity of the frame is deviated in the inclining process of the carriage, the frame is easy to tip over, supporting legs are required to be adopted to support when no tractor is used, the contact area of the supporting legs and the ground is small, the phenomenon of sinking is easy to occur, and in the transporting process of the carriage, the material in the carriage is unevenly placed, so that the center of gravity of the carriage is unstable, and the transportation of the material is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a frame for a dump truck and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a frame for a self-discharging semitrailer and a using method thereof comprise a frame plate and a carriage, wherein the bottom end of the frame plate is fixedly connected with a wheel carrier, wheels are arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the wheel carrier, a supporting leg mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the frame plate and comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a supporting leg column, a rotating ring, a rotating strip, a sub-supporting leg, a ratchet wheel, a pawl, an elastic telescopic rod and an electric telescopic rod, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the frame plate, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the supporting leg column, the top end of the frame plate is fixedly connected with a lifting supporting mechanism, the lifting supporting mechanism comprises a carriage supporting frame, a fixing plate, a first motor, a first screw rod, a sliding plate, a lifting block and a buffer spring, the carriage is arranged above the lifting supporting mechanism, and the front, the bottom fixedly connected with railway carriage or compartment door lockpin of railway carriage or compartment door, the inboard bottom in carriage is provided with two-way shedding mechanism, two-way shedding mechanism includes stripper, bottom case, second motor, second screw rod, connecting rod, sliding block, transfer line, lifter plate and spacing arch, stripper sliding connection is in the inboard bottom face in carriage, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom case in carriage, the inboard fixedly connected with second motor of bottom case, the terminal fixedly connected with second screw rod of main shaft of second motor, the outer terminal surface screw thread of second screw rod closes soon and is connected with the sliding block, the top of sliding block is rotated and is connected with the lifter plate, the spacing arch of top fixedly connected with of lifter plate.

Preferably, the second motor sets up at the front end inboard of bottom case, the second screw rod is front and back symmetric distribution in the inboard of bottom case, is located fixedly connected with connecting rod between the second screw rod of front and back both sides, sliding block sliding connection is in the inboard of bottom case.

Preferably, the lifting plate is connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the carriage in a sliding mode, pin grooves are formed in the left end of the lifting plate and the inner side of the right end of the lifting plate, the carriage door lock pin is clamped with the lifting plate through the pin grooves, and the limiting protrusions are arranged at the bottom end of the discharging plate.

Preferably, the inner side of the support leg column is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support leg column, the inner side of the rotating ring is rotatably connected with a rotating strip, the rotating strip is arranged on the inner side of the support leg column, one end of the rotating strip is fixedly connected with a sub-support leg, and the sub-support leg is slidably connected to the inner side of the outer end face of the support leg column.

Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, the inner side of the bottom end of the support column is rotatably connected with a pawl, one end of the pawl is rotatably connected with an elastic telescopic rod, the other end of the elastic telescopic rod is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support column.

Preferably, the carriage is slidably connected to the inner side of the top end of the carriage support frame, the bottom end of the carriage is fixedly connected with a buffer spring, the bottom end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the left end and the right end of the sliding plate are both slidably connected with sliding plates, the sliding plates are fixedly connected with the carriage support frame, lifting blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the buffer spring, and the lifting blocks are fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding plates.

Preferably, the inner side of the bottom end of the carriage strut is fixedly connected with a first motor, the tail end of a main shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first screw rod, the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate, and the first screw rod is connected to the inner side of the sliding plate in a threaded manner.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, materials are placed on the inner side of a carriage to realize the transportation of the materials, and the carriage is supported by a lifting support mechanism in the process of transporting the materials, so that the carriage can apply different elastic forces to different positions at the bottom end of the carriage when transporting the materials, the stability of the carriage when transporting the materials is ensured, and the carriage can be lifted;

step two: when the materials need to be unloaded, the materials on the inner side of the carriage are guided by the bidirectional unloading mechanism, so that the materials are concentrated at the carriage door, and the bidirectional unloading mechanism is not clamped with the carriage door through the carriage door lock pin at the moment, so that the opening of the carriage door is realized, and the unloading is convenient;

step three: when the tractor is not used, the frame plate can be supported through the support leg mechanism, so that the contact area with the ground can be increased, the support leg mechanism is convenient to pack up, and the influence of the support leg mechanism on the overall movement of the frame is reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arranged bidirectional discharging mechanism, the carriage door and the carriage door lock pin, the movement of the discharging plate is in a triangular shape, materials are guided, so that the materials are concentrated at the position of the carriage door, and in the moving process of the discharging plate, the carriage door lock pin is not limited any more, so that the carriage door can rotate freely, the materials in the carriage can be conveniently discharged from the carriage doors at the two sides of the carriage, and the discharging is more convenient;

2. according to the invention, through the arranged supporting leg mechanism, when the frame is supported by the leg column, the rotating strip can move the inner side of the leg column to slide out through the rotation of the rotating ring, so that the sub-leg pair is in contact with the ground, the contact area of the supporting leg mechanism and the ground is increased, and the phenomenon that the leg column sinks when the frame is supported is avoided;

3. according to the invention, the carriage can be supported by the buffer spring through the lifting support mechanism, the elasticity of the buffer spring can be adjusted when the carriage extrudes the buffer spring belt through the movement of the sliding plate, the carriage can be placed more stably by adjusting the elasticity of the buffer spring at different positions, the phenomenon of material gravity center deviation in the carriage is avoided, and the carriage can be driven upwards by the lifting block through the continuous lifting of the sliding plate, so that the carriage can be raised.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at point A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the wagon of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the supporting mechanism for supporting legs according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the ratchet wheel mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the leg post of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-frame plate, 2-wheel frame, 3-wheel, 4-carriage, 5-carriage door, 6-lifting support mechanism, 601-carriage support frame, 602-fixing plate, 603-first motor, 604-first screw rod, 605-sliding plate, 606-lifting block, 607-buffer spring, 7-support leg mechanism, 701-hydraulic cylinder, 702-support leg column, 703-rotating ring, 704-rotating bar, 705-sub-support leg, 706-ratchet wheel, 707-pawl, 708-elastic telescopic rod, 709-electric telescopic rod, 8-bidirectional discharge mechanism, 801-discharge plate, 802-bottom box, 803-second motor, 804-second screw rod, 805-connecting rod, 806-sliding block, 807-driving rod, 808-lifting plate, 809-limit projection and 9-compartment door lock pin.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a frame for a dump semitrailer and a using method thereof comprise a frame plate 1 and a carriage 4, wherein the bottom end of the frame plate 1 is fixedly connected with a wheel frame 2, wheels 3 are arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the wheel frame 2, the frame plate 1 is convenient to move through the wheels 3, a supporting leg mechanism 7 is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the frame plate 1, the supporting leg mechanism 7 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 701, a supporting leg column 702, a rotating ring 703, a rotating strip 704, a branch foot 705, a ratchet 706, a pawl 707, an elastic telescopic rod 708 and an electric telescopic rod 709, the hydraulic cylinder 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the frame plate 1, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 701 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg column 702, the right end of the frame plate 1 is supported through the supporting leg column 702, the top end of the frame plate 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting support mechanism 6, the lifting support mechanism 6 comprises a carriage supporting, The device comprises a first screw 604, a sliding plate 605, a lifting block 606 and a buffer spring 607, wherein a carriage 4 is arranged above a lifting support mechanism 6, the front end and the rear end of the carriage 4 are both rotatably connected with a carriage door 5, the bottom end of the carriage door 5 is fixedly connected with a carriage door lock pin 9, the bottom end of the inner side of the carriage 4 is provided with a bidirectional discharge mechanism 8, the bidirectional discharge mechanism 8 comprises a discharge plate 801, a bottom box 802, a second motor 803, a second screw 804, a connecting rod 805, a sliding block 806, a transmission rod 807, a lifting plate 808 and a limit protrusion 809, the discharge plate 801 is slidably connected with the bottom end surface of the inner side of the carriage 4, the material on the inner side of the carriage 4 can be guided through the discharge plate 801, the bottom end of the carriage 4 is fixedly connected with a bottom box 802, the inner side of the bottom box 802 is fixedly connected with the second motor 803, the tail end of a main shaft of the second motor 803 is fixedly, the top end of the sliding block 806 is rotatably connected with a lifting plate 808, and the top end of the lifting plate 808 is fixedly connected with a limiting protrusion 809.

The second motor 803 is arranged at the inner side of the front end of the bottom box 802, the second screws 804 are symmetrically distributed at the inner side of the bottom box 802 in a front-back manner, a connecting rod 805 is fixedly connected between the second screws 804 at the front side and the rear side, the sliding block 806 is connected to the inner side of the bottom box 802 in a sliding manner, and the arrangement enables the second screws 804 at the left side and the right side to rotate simultaneously through the connecting rod 805; the lifting plate 808 is connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the carriage 4 in a sliding manner, pin grooves are formed in the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the lifting plate 808, the carriage door lock pin 9 is clamped with the lifting plate 808 through the pin grooves, the limiting protrusion 809 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging plate 801, and the carriage door 5 is locked through the clamping of the lifting plate 808 and the carriage door lock pin 9; the inner side of the support leg column 702 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 703, the rotating ring 703 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the support leg column 702, the inner side of the rotating ring 703 is rotatably connected with a rotating strip 704, the rotating strip 704 is arranged on the inner side of the support leg column 702, one end of the rotating strip 704 is fixedly connected with a branch support leg 705, the branch support leg 705 is slidably connected with the inner side of the outer end face of the support leg column 702, and the rotating ring 703 is rotated to drive the rotating strip 704 to slide out of the inner side of the support leg column 702; the bottom end of the rotating ring 703 is fixedly connected with a ratchet 706, the inner side of the bottom end of the leg post 702 is rotatably connected with a pawl 707, one end of the pawl 707 is rotatably connected with an elastic telescopic rod 708, the other end of the elastic telescopic rod 708 is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod 709, and the electric telescopic rod 709 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the leg post 702; the carriage 4 is slidably connected to the inner side of the top end of the carriage support frame 601, the bottom end of the carriage 4 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 607, the bottom end of the buffer spring 607 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 605, the left end and the right end of the sliding plate 605 are both slidably connected with the sliding plate 605, the sliding plate 605 is fixedly connected with the carriage support frame 601, the left side and the right side of the buffer spring 607 are provided with lifting blocks 606, the lifting blocks 606 are fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding plate 605, and the arrangement enables the sliding plate 605 to support the carriage 4 through the buffer spring 607 or; the inner side of the bottom end of the carriage strut 601 is fixedly connected with a first motor 603, the end of a main shaft of the first motor 603 is fixedly connected with a first screw 604, the first screw 604 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 602, the first screw 604 is screwed and connected to the inner side of the sliding plate 605, and the first screw 604 is driven by the first motor 603 to rotate, so that the sliding plate 605 is driven by the first screw 604 to move up and down.

The working process is as follows: when the invention is used, power is supplied by an external power supply, when a tractor-free vehicle pulls the frame plate 1, the hydraulic cylinder 701 can be started to extend firstly until the support leg 702 is contacted with the ground, then the rotating ring 703 is rotated, the rotating ring 703 can drive the rotating strip 704 to slide on the inner side of the support leg 702 until the rotating strip 704 can be unscrewed from the inner side of the support leg 702, then the rotating strip 704 is placed to be horizontal, the rotating strip 704 is limited by the support leg 702 so that the support leg 705 is contacted with the ground, the contact area of the support leg mechanism 7 and the ground is increased, the position of the support leg 705 can be adjusted by the rotation of the rotating ring 703, the possibility that the support leg 702 is sunk is avoided, then materials can be thrown into the inner side of the carriage 4 from the top end of the carriage 4, and after the materials exist in the carriage 4, the support mechanism 6 is lifted to support the carriage 4, the first motor 603 is started to drive the first screw 604 to rotate, the first screw 604 is meshed with the sliding plate 605 after rotating to drive the sliding plate 605 to move up and down, after the sliding plate 605 moves, the elastic force of the buffer spring 607 pressed down by the carriage 4 can be adjusted, and the elastic force of the buffer spring 607 at different positions can be adjusted to ensure that the gravity center of the material in the carriage 4 can not deviate, thereby reducing the possibility of the carriage 4 overturning, when the unloading is required, the second motor 803 can be started to drive the second screw 804 to rotate, the second screw 804 is screwed with the thread of the sliding block 806 to drive the sliding block 806 to slide, after the 806 slides, the lifting plate 808 is driven upwards through the transmission rod 807 until the lifting plate 808 is not clamped with the door lock pin 9, so that the door 5 can rotate freely, and the upward movement of lifter plate 808 can drive stripper plate 801 through spacing arch 809 and move, makes stripper plate 801 be the triangle setting, leads to the material of 4 inboards in carriage, makes things convenient for the material to reach the position of railway carriage or compartment door 5.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the parts of embodiment 2 which are the same as those of embodiment 1 are not described in detail in the invention, and the differences are in the working flow.

The working process is as follows: in the using process of the invention, when the height of the carriage 4 needs to be adjusted, the first motor 603 is started, so that the first motor 603 drives the first screw 604 to rotate, the first screw 604 drives the sliding plate 605 to move up and down through the meshing with the sliding plate 605 after rotating, until the sliding plate 605 drives the lifting block 606 to contact with the bottom end of the carriage 4, and then the movement of the sliding plate 605 can lift the carriage 4 upwards through the lifting block 606, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the carriage 4.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frame for dump semitrailer and application method thereof, includes frame board (1) and carriage (4), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with wheel carrier (2) of frame board (1), the bottom inboard of wheel carrier (2) is provided with wheel (3), the bottom right side of frame board (1) is provided with supports stabilizer blade mechanism (7), support stabilizer blade mechanism (7) including hydraulic cylinder (701), stabilizer blade post (702), swivel ring (703), rotation strip (704), branch foot (705), ratchet (706), pawl (707), elastic expansion pole (708) and electric expansion pole (709), hydraulic cylinder (701) fixed connection is in the bottom of frame board (1), the bottom fixedly connected with stabilizer blade post (702) of hydraulic cylinder (701), the top fixedly connected with lifting support mechanism (6) of frame board (1), carriage lifting support mechanism (6) include strut (601), fixed plate (602), first motor (603), The lifting device comprises a first screw rod (604), a sliding plate (605), a lifting block (606) and a buffer spring (607), a carriage (4) is arranged above a lifting support mechanism (6), a carriage door (5) is rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the carriage (4), a carriage door lock pin (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the carriage door (5), a bidirectional unloading mechanism (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the carriage (4), the bidirectional unloading mechanism (8) comprises an unloading plate (801), a bottom box (802), a second motor (803), a second screw rod (804), a connecting rod (805), a sliding block (806), a transmission rod (807), a lifting plate (808) and a limiting protrusion (809), the unloading plate (801) is slidably connected to the bottom end face of the inner side of the carriage (4), the bottom end of the carriage (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom box (802), and the inner side of the bottom box (802) is fixedly connected with the, the tail end of a main shaft of the second motor (803) is fixedly connected with a second screw (804), the outer end face of the second screw (804) is connected with a sliding block (806) in a threaded screwing mode, the top end of the sliding block (806) is rotatably connected with a lifting plate (808), and the top end of the lifting plate (808) is fixedly connected with a limiting protrusion (809).

2. The frame for a dump truck and the method of using the same as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame comprises: the second motor (803) is arranged on the inner side of the front end of the bottom box (802), the second screw rods (804) are symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the bottom box (802) in the front-back direction, connecting rods (805) are fixedly connected between the second screw rods (804) on the front side and the rear side, and the sliding blocks (806) are slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom box (802).

3. The frame for a dump truck and the method of using the same as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame comprises: lifter plate (808) sliding connection is inboard in the bottom of carriage (4), the cotter way has all been seted up with the right-hand member inboard to lifter plate (808) left end, railway carriage or compartment door lockpin (9) are through cotter way and lifter plate (808) block, spacing arch (809) set up the bottom at stripper (801).

4. The frame for a dump truck and the method of using the same as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame comprises: the inner side of the support leg column (702) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (703), the rotating ring (703) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support leg column (702), the inner side of the rotating ring (703) is rotatably connected with a rotating strip (704), the rotating strip (704) is arranged on the inner side of the support leg column (702), one end of the rotating strip (704) is fixedly connected with a sub support leg (705), and the sub support leg (705) is slidably connected to the inner side of the outer end face of the support leg column (702).

5. The frame for a dump truck and the method of using the same as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame comprises: the bottom end of the rotating ring (703) is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (706), the inner side of the bottom end of the support leg (702) is rotatably connected with a pawl (707), one end of the pawl (707) is rotatably connected with an elastic telescopic rod (708), the other end of the elastic telescopic rod (708) is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod (709), and the electric telescopic rod (709) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support leg (702).

6. The frame for a dump truck and the method of using the same as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame comprises: the improved wagon is characterized in that the wagon (4) is connected to the inner side of the top end of the wagon strut (601) in a sliding mode, a buffer spring (607) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the wagon (4), a sliding plate (605) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the buffer spring (607), the sliding plate (605) is connected to the left end and the right end of the sliding plate (605) in a sliding mode, the sliding plate (605) is fixedly connected with the wagon strut (601), lifting blocks (606) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the buffer spring (607), and the lifting blocks (606) are fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding.

7. The frame for a dump truck and the method of using the same as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame comprises: the inner side of the bottom end of the carriage supporting frame (601) is fixedly connected with a first motor (603), the tail end of a main shaft of the first motor (603) is fixedly connected with a first screw (604), the first screw (604) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate (602), and the first screw (604) is connected to the inner side of the sliding plate (605) in a threaded manner.

8. The frame for a dump truck and the method of using the same as set forth in claim 1, comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, materials are placed on the inner side of a carriage (4) to realize the transportation of the materials, and in the process of transporting the materials, the carriage (4) is supported by a lifting support mechanism (6), so that the carriage (4) can apply different elastic forces to different positions at the bottom end of the carriage (4) when the materials are transported, the stability of the carriage (4) when the materials are transported is ensured, and the carriage (4) can be lifted;

step two: when the materials need to be unloaded, the materials on the inner side of the carriage (4) are guided by the bidirectional unloading mechanism (8) to be concentrated at the carriage door (5), and the bidirectional unloading mechanism (8) is not clamped with the carriage door (5) through the carriage door lock pin (9) any more at the moment, so that the opening of the carriage door (5) is realized, and the unloading is convenient;

step three: when the tractor is not used, the frame plate (1) can be supported through the supporting leg mechanism (7), so that the contact area with the ground can be increased, the folding of the supporting leg mechanism (7) is facilitated, and the influence of the supporting leg mechanism (7) on the overall movement of the frame is reduced.