CN112403675A - Bone ash separation and collection device - Google Patents

Bone ash separation and collection device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112403675A
CN112403675A CN202011136906.8A CN202011136906A CN112403675A CN 112403675 A CN112403675 A CN 112403675A CN 202011136906 A CN202011136906 A CN 202011136906A CN 112403675 A CN112403675 A CN 112403675A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
separating
barrel
separation
collecting
bone ash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202011136906.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112403675B (en
Inventor
谢国毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Boer Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Boer Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Boer Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Boer Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202011136906.8A priority Critical patent/CN112403675B/en
Publication of CN112403675A publication Critical patent/CN112403675A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112403675B publication Critical patent/CN112403675B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/06Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against sieves

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bone ash separation and collection device which comprises a feeding device, a separation device and a collection device, wherein the collection device is arranged on one side of the separation device, which is close to the ground; the separation device comprises a separation barrel with openings at two ends and a pore plate obliquely arranged in the separation barrel; the pore plate is provided with an electromagnet sucker, and when the electromagnet sucker is electrified, the electromagnet sucker generates suction force on the pore plate; the separation barrel is provided with a vibration device; the separating barrel is provided with a dust collecting pipe which is communicated with the separating barrel and used for receiving bone meal dropped from the inclined plane of the pore plate or metal objects separated from bone ash. The bone ash or fine dust flying to influence the body health of the operator is reduced, and the technical problem that the operator easily inhales too much fine dust to influence the body health is solved.

Description

Bone ash separation and collection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bone ash separation and collection, in particular to a bone ash separation and collection device.
Background
In present funeral parlour (crematory), need to separate and collect the bone ash mixture (mainly including metal object, bone form and other tiny dust) after the remains cremation, this separation and the process of collecting are through artifical metal object detection and choose metal object, then choose the bone form, separate and collect in the cinerary casket, suck remaining tiny dust, but the dust of this process is more, operating personnel easily inhales too much tiny dust and influences health.
Publication No. CN205797762U discloses a bone ash separating collector, which comprises a frame, four rollers, an air duct, a turbine vacuum pump, a bone ash collecting box, a miscellaneous ash collecting box, a cloth bag filter, a dust-containing gas inlet and a collecting barrel; the roller is arranged at the bottom of the frame; the turbo vacuum pump is fixed on the frame and used for generating negative pressure in the collecting barrel; one end of the air duct is communicated with the turbine vacuum pump, and the other end of the air duct extends into the collecting barrel; the bone ash collecting box is communicated with the collecting barrel through a pipeline; the impurity ash collecting box is communicated with the collecting barrel through a pipeline and is arranged below the collecting barrel; the dust-containing gas inlet is arranged on the collecting barrel and is used for introducing dust-containing gas; the cloth bag filter is arranged in the miscellaneous ash collecting box, the bone ash separating and collecting device has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, complete separation of bone ash and miscellaneous ash, no pollution and the like, but the substances separated in the process are the mixture of bone ash and fine dust thereof, metal objects gathered by the bone ash mixture still need to be separated before the mixture of fine dust and bone ash is obtained, and the condition that dust pollutes human bodies still exists in the separation process, so that the bone ash separating and collecting device which can also play a dustproof role is particularly important when a separated metal object is arranged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bone ash separating and collecting device, which solves the technical problem that the health of a human body is influenced by dust when bone ash is separated and collected in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a bone ash separating and collecting device, which comprises a feeding device, a separating device and a collecting device, wherein the collecting device is arranged on one side of the separating device, which is close to the ground; the separation device comprises a separation barrel with openings at two ends and a pore plate obliquely arranged in the separation barrel; the pore plate is provided with an electromagnet sucker, and when the electromagnet sucker is electrified, the electromagnet sucker generates suction force on the pore plate; the separation barrel is provided with a vibration device; the separating barrel is provided with a dust collecting pipe which is communicated with the separating barrel and used for receiving bone meal dropped from the inclined plane of the pore plate or metal objects separated from bone ash.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a dust collecting rake head, a filtering device and a fan; the filter device comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the dust collection rake head is communicated with the feed inlet of the filter device; and the discharge hole of the filtering device is communicated with the air inlet of the fan.
Preferably, the filtering device comprises a filtering barrel and a filtering barrel arranged in the filtering barrel, and the feeding port and the discharging port of the filtering device are arranged on the barrel wall of the filtering barrel.
Preferably, an air bag is arranged at one end of the filtering device far away from the separation barrel and used for blowing dust adhered to the filtering device into the separation barrel.
Preferably, the bottom of the support frame for fixing the separation barrel is provided with a plurality of wheels for moving the bone ash separation and collection device.
Preferably, a box body is arranged on the supporting frame, the fan is fixed in the box body, and an air outlet of the fan is arranged in the box body.
Preferably, a transparent observation window is arranged on the wall of the separation barrel.
Preferably, a valve is disposed on the dust collecting pipe.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a collecting box with an opening at one side, and the opening of the collecting box is opposite to the opening of the separating barrel.
Preferably, the suction force of the electromagnet sucker is not less than 200 kg-force.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: because the hole plate is provided with the electromagnet sucking disc, when the mixture of the ashes enters the separating barrel from the feeding device, electrifying the electromagnet sucker, generating electromagnetic suction force on the pore plate by the electrified electromagnet sucker, further adsorbing metal objects in the bone ash mixture, driving the vibration device to generate vibration, shaking off bone ash or bone-like objects into the collecting tube or the collecting device, separating the bone ash from the metal objects, collecting the separated bone ash, when the power is cut off, the electromagnetic suction force of the electromagnet sucker is cancelled, the metal object rolls from the inclined pore plate into the dust collecting pipe, the ash or fine dust is limited in the separation barrel, so that the ash or fine dust is prevented from flying to affect the health of operators, and the technical problem that the operators easily inhale too much fine dust to affect the health of the operators is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a bone ash separating and collecting apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the ashes separating and collecting apparatus according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a barrel cover; 2. a blowback barrel; 21. air bags; 22. an air compressor; 3. a filtration device; 31. a filter cartridge; 32. a discharge pipe; 33. a fan; 35. a filter vat; 5. an observation window; 6. a box body; 7. a separation device; 71. separating the protective shell; 72. a pulse electromagnetic valve; 73. a dust collecting pipe; 74. an orifice plate; 75. an electromagnet chuck; 76. a separation barrel; 8. a collection device; 9. a wheel; 10. a high-frequency vibrator.
Detailed Description
The embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following is a detailed description of an embodiment of a bone ash separation and collection device according to the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2.
A bone ash separation and collection device 8 comprises a feeding device, a separation device 7 and a collection device 8, wherein the collection device 8 is arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the separation device 7; the separation device 7 comprises a separation protective shell 71, a separation barrel 76 which is arranged in the separation protective shell 71 and is provided with two open ends, and an orifice plate 74 which is obliquely arranged in the separation barrel 76; an electromagnet sucker 75 is arranged on the pore plate 74, and when the electromagnet sucker 75 is electrified, the electromagnet sucker 75 generates suction force on the pore plate 74; a vibration device is arranged in the separation barrel 76; the separating barrel 76 is provided with a dust collecting pipe 73, and the dust collecting pipe 73 is communicated with the separating barrel 76 and is used for receiving bone meal falling from the inclined surface of the pore plate 74 or metal objects separated from bone ash.
The power source for driving the electromagnet holder 75 is the pulse electromagnetic valve 72, and the vibration device is preferably the high frequency vibrator 10.
Specifically, the feeding device comprises a dust absorption rake head, a filtering device 3 and a fan 33; the filter device 3 comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the dust collection rake head is communicated with the feed inlet of the filter device 3; the discharge hole of the filtering device 3 is communicated with the air inlet of the fan 33, and further, the discharge hole is also communicated with a discharge pipe 32, and the discharge pipe 32 is communicated with the air inlet of the fan 33.
Because in the funeral parlour (crematory), the cremated bone ash mixture (including the burnt dust of clothes and coffin and also possible metal articles) of the remains is cooled to 200 ℃, and then the metal articles are detected by holding a tool by hand, if any, the metal articles are picked out, and in the embodiment, when an operator sucks the bone ash mixture by using the dust absorption raking head, the distance from the bone ash mixture is at least 1.5 meters, the close-range high temperature close to 200 ℃ of the human body is avoided, the close-range contact with the bone ash mixture is also avoided, the safety of the operator is ensured, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.
Specifically, the filtering device 3 includes a filtering barrel 35 and a filtering barrel 31 arranged in the filtering barrel 35, a feed inlet 34 and a discharge outlet of the filtering device 3 are arranged on a barrel wall of the filtering barrel 35, one end of the filtering device 3 far away from the separating barrel 76 is provided with a back blowing barrel 2, an air bag 21 is arranged in the back blowing barrel 2 and used for blowing dust adhered to the filtering device 3 into the separating barrel 76, the filtering device 3 includes a barrel cover 1, the barrel cover 1 is hinged to the filtering barrel 35, and the pulse electromagnetic valve 72 in this embodiment is fixed on the barrel cover 1.
Specifically, the bottom of the support frame for fixing the separation barrel is provided with a plurality of wheels 9 for moving the bone ash separation and collection device 8, and in the embodiment, the number of the wheels 9 is six.
Specifically, a box body 6 is arranged on the supporting frame, the fan 33 is fixed in the box body 6, an air outlet of the fan 33 is arranged in the box body 6, an air compressor 22 for providing an air source for the air bag 21 is arranged in the box body 6, and the air compressor 22 is preferably a mute type air compressor 22 and can play a role in noise reduction; an electric box is fixed on the side wall of the box body 6 and used for providing power supply.
In particular, the separating tub 76 is provided with a transparent viewing window 5 in the tub wall.
Specifically, a valve is disposed on the dust collecting pipe 73.
Specifically, the collecting device 8 includes a collecting box having an opening at one side, the opening of the collecting box is opposite to the opening of the separating tub 76, and the cinerary casket is covered with the cinerary casket when the cinerary casket is collected.
Specifically, the suction force of the electromagnet suction cup 75 is not less than 200 kgf.
The working conditions of the embodiment are as follows: when the bone ash collector is used, the electromagnet suction cup 75 is electrified, the high-frequency vibrator 10 is started, an operator aims the dust collection raking head at a bone ash mixture, the bone ash mixture is sucked into the filtering device 3, large-particle bone ash and metal substances fall into the separation barrel 76, small-particle dust is filtered by the filter barrel 31, then is partially adhered to the filter barrel 31, and partially falls into the separation barrel 76, and is blown into the separation barrel 76 under the action of the air bag 21; the metal objects entering the separation barrel 76 are adsorbed on the pore plate 74, under the vibration of the high-frequency vibrator 10, large-particle bone meal rolls into the dust collection pipe 73, small-particle bone meal falls into the collection device 8, after large-particle bone meal is collected into the bone ash bag, the electromagnet suction cup 75 is powered off, and the metal objects also fall into the dust collection pipe 73 to be collected; the operator is 1.5 meters away from the bone ash at 200 ℃, and the damage caused by high temperature is reduced; the bone ash separation is finished in the separation barrel 76, the time is reduced by about fifteen minutes compared with the manual time, and the separation efficiency is improved; the labor intensity of operators is reduced; no dust is raised, the influence on human health is reduced, and the environmental pollution is also reduced.
In the embodiment, because the electromagnet suction cup 75 is arranged on the pore plate 74, when the mixture of the ashes enters the separation barrel 76 from the feeding device, the electromagnet suction cup 75 is electrified, the electrified electromagnet suction cup 75 generates electromagnetic suction on the pore plate 74, and further adsorbs metal objects in the mixture of the ashes, the vibration device is driven to vibrate, the ashes or bone-like objects are shaken down into the collection tube or the collection device 8, the ashes and the metal objects are separated, after the separated ashes are collected, the electromagnetic suction of the electromagnet suction cup 75 is cancelled by the power failure, the metal objects roll down into the dust collection tube 73 from the inclined pore plate 74, and are further collected, the whole process is carried out in the dust collection barrel, the ashes or fine dust are limited in the separation barrel 76, and the influence on the health of an operator due to the ash or fine dust flying is reduced, the technical problem that operators easily inhale too much fine dust to influence body health and body health is solved.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The bone ash separation and collection device is characterized by comprising a feeding device, a separation device and a collection device, wherein the collection device is arranged on one side of the separation device, which is close to the ground;
the separation device comprises a separation barrel with openings at two ends and a pore plate obliquely arranged in the separation barrel;
the pore plate is provided with an electromagnet sucker, and when the electromagnet sucker is electrified, the electromagnet sucker generates suction force on the pore plate;
the separation barrel is provided with a vibration device;
the separating barrel is provided with a dust collecting pipe which is communicated with the separating barrel and used for receiving bone meal dropped from the inclined plane of the pore plate or metal objects separated from bone ash.
2. The ashes separating and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding device comprises a dust-absorbing pick-up head, a filtering device and a fan;
the filter device comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the dust collection rake head is communicated with the feed inlet of the filter device;
and the discharge hole of the filtering device is communicated with the air inlet of the fan.
3. The bone ash separating and collecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the filtering device comprises a filtering barrel and a filter cartridge disposed in the filtering barrel, and the inlet and the outlet of the filtering device are disposed on the wall of the filtering barrel.
4. The bone ash separating and collecting device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein an air bag is provided at an end of the filtering device away from the separating tub, for blowing off the dust adhered to the filtering device into the separating tub.
5. The ashes separating and collecting apparatus of claim 2, wherein wheels are provided at the bottom of the support frame for fixing the separating barrel for moving the ashes separating and collecting apparatus.
6. The bone ash separating and collecting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the supporting frame is provided with a box body, the fan is fixed in the box body, and the air outlet of the fan is arranged in the box body.
7. The ashes separating and collecting device of claim 1, wherein the separating barrel has a transparent viewing window on its wall.
8. The ashes separating and collecting device of claim 1, wherein a valve is placed on the dust tube.
9. The ashes separating and collecting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the collecting apparatus comprises a collecting box with an opening at one side, the opening of the collecting box is opposite to the opening of the separating barrel.
10. The ashes separating and collecting device of claim 1, characterized in that the electromagnet suction cup has a force of not less than 200 kgf.
CN202011136906.8A 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Bone ash separation and collection device Active CN112403675B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011136906.8A CN112403675B (en) 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Bone ash separation and collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011136906.8A CN112403675B (en) 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Bone ash separation and collection device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112403675A true CN112403675A (en) 2021-02-26
CN112403675B CN112403675B (en) 2024-06-14

Family

ID=74840418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011136906.8A Active CN112403675B (en) 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Bone ash separation and collection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112403675B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113617519A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-11-09 宁波可可磁业股份有限公司 Powder recovery device used in production process of neodymium iron boron magnet

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0657415U (en) * 1993-01-12 1994-08-09 株式会社明電舎 Filter dust removal equipment
CN206197875U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-05-31 中建材宁国新马耐磨材料有限公司 A kind of Multi-functional dust catcher of foundry
KR20180071664A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 주식회사 포스코 Dust Collection Device for Duct
CN210532378U (en) * 2019-07-05 2020-05-15 北京市火化设备厂 Vehicle-mounted residue collector
CN215353984U (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-12-31 广州博尔环保设备有限公司 Bone ash separation and collection device
CN215353966U (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-12-31 广州博尔环保设备有限公司 Bone ash separator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0657415U (en) * 1993-01-12 1994-08-09 株式会社明電舎 Filter dust removal equipment
CN206197875U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-05-31 中建材宁国新马耐磨材料有限公司 A kind of Multi-functional dust catcher of foundry
KR20180071664A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 주식회사 포스코 Dust Collection Device for Duct
CN210532378U (en) * 2019-07-05 2020-05-15 北京市火化设备厂 Vehicle-mounted residue collector
CN215353984U (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-12-31 广州博尔环保设备有限公司 Bone ash separation and collection device
CN215353966U (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-12-31 广州博尔环保设备有限公司 Bone ash separator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113617519A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-11-09 宁波可可磁业股份有限公司 Powder recovery device used in production process of neodymium iron boron magnet
CN113617519B (en) * 2021-07-07 2024-04-30 宁波可可磁业股份有限公司 Powder recovery device used in production process of neodymium iron boron magnet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112403675B (en) 2024-06-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1987753A3 (en) Dust collecting apparatus for vacuum cleaner
JPH03141919A (en) Centrifugal separator
CN215353984U (en) Bone ash separation and collection device
CN209612505U (en) A kind of comprehensive efficient dust collecting and removing device of movable type
JP4893373B2 (en) Vacuum cleaner
CN109433574A (en) A kind of cleaning suction grain all-in-one machine
EP1464265A3 (en) Vacuum cleaner
CN112403675A (en) Bone ash separation and collection device
CN215353966U (en) Bone ash separator
CN208712148U (en) A kind of rotary screen cleaner
CN208526061U (en) A kind of bag filter
CN214487053U (en) Putty powder production is with high-efficient dust collecting equipment of improved generation
CN211886083U (en) Electric automatization dust collector
CN211189429U (en) Central dust removal cabinet with polyester fiber needled felt filter bag
CN209107226U (en) A kind of floor suction device of dust-free workshop
CN220750159U (en) Quick ash removal device of furnace
CN209076336U (en) It is a kind of to pick grey platform clearing system for Cremation Machine
US2536219A (en) Portable suction cleaner
CN212491987U (en) Dust collecting device
CN217887304U (en) Pulse dust removal sack dust processor
CN112121584B (en) Dust collector is used in finish machining of fork truck accessory
JP2005531400A (en) Pollen purification method and apparatus applying the method
CN101904717A (en) Dust collecting device of dust collector
CN212093395U (en) Dust collector is used in processing of PCB board
JP2528608Y2 (en) Dry powder suction pressure feeding tank

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant