CN112403471A - Preparation method and application of hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst Download PDF

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CN112403471A
CN112403471A CN202011369976.8A CN202011369976A CN112403471A CN 112403471 A CN112403471 A CN 112403471A CN 202011369976 A CN202011369976 A CN 202011369976A CN 112403471 A CN112403471 A CN 112403471A
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hydrangea
nickel oxide
catalyst
shaped nickel
preparation
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王维康
徐娟
周露露
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East China Normal University
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East China Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/51Spheres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/32Freeze drying, i.e. lyophilisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C02F2101/345Phenols

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst, which is characterized in that nickel nitrate hexahydrate is used as a raw material, a mixed solution of dimethyl formamide, ethanol and water is used as a solvent, isonicotinic acid is used as a morphology regulator, hydrothermal reaction is carried out at the temperature of 150 ℃, a prepared precursor is subjected to pyrolysis reaction at the temperature of 450 ℃, and a micron-grade hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide material is prepared. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of rich catalytic sites, good catalytic effect and low preparation cost, and is a persulfate activation catalyst with excellent performance.

Description

Preparation method and application of hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of application of activated persulfate to degradation of organic pollutants, in particular to a preparation method of a micron-sized hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide catalyst and application of the micron-sized hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide catalyst to degradation of organic pollutants by activated persulfate.
Background
The problems of water pollution and water resource shortage due to economic and social development have prompted the continuous upgrade of wastewater treatment technologies in recent years. The advanced oxidation technology based on sulfate radicals has wide application potential in the field of wastewater treatment due to the characteristics of high speed, high efficiency, wide application range and the like. Persulfate can generate sulfate radicals with strong oxidizing property under the activation conditions of introducing heat, light, transition metal, alkali, electricity, complexing agent and the like, and can be used for degrading organic pollutants. The method for generating sulfate radical free radical by activating persulfate through transition metal ions has a very strong application prospect due to the fact that the reaction system is simple, the reaction condition is mild, the energy consumption is low, and no external energy is needed.
Nickel oxide is widely used in the fields of catalysis, sensing, and the like as a widely used p-type semiconductor, and nickel oxide has the advantages of being inexpensive and readily available as a transition metal oxide compared to noble metals. The application of nickel oxide in catalyzing and activating persulfate to rapidly and effectively degrade organic pollutants is not reported at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method and application of a hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst, aiming at the defects of the prior art, the micron-sized hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst is prepared by using nickel nitrate hexahydrate as a substrate and adopting a hydrothermal synthesis method, the appearance of the material is adjusted by adding isonicotinic acid, the catalytic performance is improved, the persulfate is promoted to decompose and degrade pollutants, the hydrabamate is applied to catalytically activated persulfate, the bisphenol A organic pollutants in water can be rapidly and effectively degraded, the catalytic sites are rich, the catalytic effect is good, the preparation cost is low, the persulfate activated catalyst is a persulfate activated catalyst with excellent performance, the preparation method is simple and convenient, the reaction condition is mild, the energy consumption is low, no additional energy is needed, and the catalyst is cheap and efficient and has a very strong application prospect.
The specific technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a preparation method of hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst is characterized in that nickel nitrate hexahydrate is used as a matrix, the shape of the material is adjusted by adding isonicotinic acid, and a micron-sized hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide catalyst is synthesized by a hydrothermal method, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
a. mixing dimethylformamide, ethanol and deionized water according to the volume ratio of 5-10: 2-6: 1 to prepare solution A for later use;
b. nickel nitrate hexahydrate, isonicotinic acid and A solution are mixed according to the proportion of 1-2 mmol: 1-2 mmol: 1.5 g of the mixture is mixed into a solution B according to a molar volume ratio;
c. keeping the temperature of the solution B at 120-160 ℃ for 4-6 hours, and cooling to room temperature;
d. respectively cleaning the material obtained in the step c with deionized water and ethanol for 3 times, and then freeze-drying for 12-24 hours to prepare a precursor of the nickel oxide material;
e. pyrolyzing the precursor at 400-450 ℃ for 2-4 hours under the protection of argon gas to obtain the product, namely, the hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst.
The application of the hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst is characterized in that the hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst is used for activating persulfate to degrade bisphenol A in organic wastewater, and the adding amount of the catalyst is 0.1-0.5 g/L; the concentration of the persulfate is 5 g/L, and the adding amount of the persulfate is 5-15 mL/L; the concentration of bisphenol A in the sewage is 10-20 mg/L; the degradation reaction time is 20-30 minutes, and the degradation temperature is room temperature.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide material mainly takes nickel nitrate hexahydrate as a raw material, presents the appearance of hydrangea-shaped microspheres under the regulation and control of isonicotinic acid, has large specific surface area and rich active sites, can quickly catalyze persulfate to decompose in persulfate advanced oxidation reaction, and improves the degradation effect on pollutants.
2) In the process of synthesizing the nickel oxide catalyst, the appearance is regulated by adding the isonicotinic acid, so that the nickel oxide catalyst has uniform size and shape, good stability of the material appearance and difficult collapse.
3) The catalyst has good stability and can be repeatedly used.
4) The cheap nickel nitrate hexahydrate is used as a raw material, and the preparation cost is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope image of hydrangeal-shaped nickel oxide microspheres prepared in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing embroidery ball-shaped nickel oxide microspheres and a graph showing degradation of bisphenol A by catalytically activating persulfate with nickel oxide.
Detailed Description
Referring to the attached figure 1, the invention takes nickel nitrate hexahydrate as a substrate, adjusts the morphology of the material by adding isonicotinic acid, adopts a hydrothermal synthesis micron-sized hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide catalyst, and comprises the following steps:
a. mixing dimethylformamide, ethanol and deionized water according to the volume ratio of 5-10: 2-6: 1 to prepare solution A for later use;
b. nickel nitrate hexahydrate, isonicotinic acid and A solution are mixed according to the proportion of 1-2 mmol: 1-2 mmol: 1.5 g of the mixture is mixed into a solution B according to a molar volume ratio;
c. keeping the temperature of the solution B at 120-160 ℃ for 4-6 hours, and cooling to room temperature;
d. respectively cleaning the material obtained in the step c with deionized water and ethanol for 3 times, and then freeze-drying for 12-24 hours to obtain a material serving as a precursor;
e. pyrolyzing the precursor at 400-450 ℃ for 2-4 hours under the protection of argon gas to obtain the product, namely, the hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst.
The invention is further described in the following with reference to the drawings and the specific examples of the description, but without thereby limiting the scope of protection of the invention. Unless otherwise indicated, all reagents, methods and materials used in the present invention are conventional in the art.
Example 1
a. Mixing dimethylformamide, ethanol and deionized water according to the volume ratio of 9:5:1 to obtain a uniform solution;
b. respectively weighing 0.2 mmol of nickel nitrate hexahydrate and 0.1 mmol of isonicotinic acid, pouring into a mixed solution of dimethylformamide, ethanol and deionized water, and ultrasonically mixing uniformly;
c. transferring the mixed solution obtained in the step b into a reaction kettle, putting the reaction kettle into an oven, preserving the heat at the temperature of 150 ℃ for 4 hours, and then cooling to room temperature;
d. respectively cleaning the material obtained by the hydrothermal synthesis with deionized water and ethanol for three times, and freeze-drying for 15 hours to obtain a precursor of the nickel oxide material;
e. putting the obtained precursor material into a tube furnace, and pyrolyzing the precursor material at the temperature of 450 ℃ for 2 hours at the heating rate of 2 ℃/min under the protection of argon to obtain the product, namely the hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst.
Referring to the attached figure 2, the product presents the shape of a hydrangea-shaped microsphere through a scanning electron microscope, the specific surface area is large, and active sites are rich.
Example 2
The hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide catalyst prepared in example 1 is applied to catalytic activation of persulfate, and taking the treatment of typical non-degradable organic pollutant bisphenol A as an example, the catalyst dosage added at room temperature is 0.1 g/L, the concentration of persulfate is 5 g/L, the addition amount is 8 mL/L, the concentration of degraded bisphenol A is 20 mg/L, the reaction time is 30 minutes, and the degradation rate of bisphenol A reaches 100%.
Referring to the attached figure 3, the embroidery ball-shaped nickel oxide prepared by the invention can degrade the organic sewage with the bisphenol A concentration of 20 mg/L, the degradation rate can reach 100%, and the degradation rate of the organic sewage with the bisphenol A concentration of 20 mg/L, which is degraded by the nickel oxide supplied by the market, is 40%.
The performance test result shows that the hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide prepared by the method can rapidly catalyze the decomposition of persulfate in the persulfate advanced oxidation reaction, and the degradation effect on pollutants is improved.
The invention has been described in further detail in the foregoing for the purpose of illustration and not of limitation, and the equivalent implementations calculated without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive concept are intended to be covered by the claims set forth at the end of this patent.

Claims (2)

1. A preparation method of hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst is characterized in that nickel nitrate hexahydrate is used as a matrix, the morphology of the material is adjusted by adding isonicotinic acid, and the micron-sized hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide catalyst is synthesized by adopting hydrothermal method, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
a. mixing dimethylformamide, ethanol and deionized water according to the volume ratio of 5-10: 2-6: 1 to prepare solution A for later use;
b. nickel nitrate hexahydrate, isonicotinic acid and A solution are mixed according to the proportion of 1-2 mmol: 1-2 mmol: 1.5 g of the mixture is mixed into a solution B according to a molar volume ratio;
c. keeping the temperature of the solution B at 120-160 ℃ for 4-6 hours, and cooling to room temperature;
d. respectively cleaning the material obtained in the step c with deionized water and ethanol for 3 times, and then freeze-drying for 12-24 hours to obtain a material serving as a precursor;
e. pyrolyzing the precursor at 400-450 ℃ for 2-4 hours under the protection of argon gas to obtain the product, namely, the hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst.
2. The application of the catalyst prepared by the preparation method of the hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst according to claim 1 is characterized in that the hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst is used for activating persulfate to degrade bisphenol A in organic wastewater, and the adding amount of the catalyst is 0.1-0.5 g/L; the concentration of the persulfate is 5 g/L, and the adding amount of the persulfate is 5-15 mL/L; the concentration of bisphenol A in the organic wastewater is 10-20 mg/L; the degradation reaction time is 20-30 minutes, and the degradation temperature is room temperature.
CN202011369976.8A 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Preparation method and application of hydrangea-shaped nickel oxide microsphere catalyst Pending CN112403471A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106188156A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-12-07 宿州学院 A kind of 3 hydroxyl 2 pyridine carboxylic acid nickel coordination polymers and preparation method thereof
CN108455718A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-08-28 上海交通大学 A kind of biodegrading process of organic pollution
CN109999815A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 江苏师范大学 A kind of three-dimensional NiO porous ball and its synthetic method of porous chips assembling

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106188156A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-12-07 宿州学院 A kind of 3 hydroxyl 2 pyridine carboxylic acid nickel coordination polymers and preparation method thereof
CN108455718A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-08-28 上海交通大学 A kind of biodegrading process of organic pollution
CN109999815A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 江苏师范大学 A kind of three-dimensional NiO porous ball and its synthetic method of porous chips assembling

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ZHIBIN WU: ""Enhanced heterogeneous activation of persulfate by NixCo3–xO4 for oxidative degradation of tetracycline and bisphenol A"", 《JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING》 *

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Application publication date: 20210226