CN112403385A - Chain plate type material distributing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a chain plate type material distributing device, which relates to the technical field of raw material supply equipment and comprises a material distributor, wherein the material distributor comprises a material distributing shell, a first rotary driving piece and a transmission assembly; the material distribution shell can contain materials and is provided with a plurality of discharge ports along the conveying direction; the first rotary driving piece is arranged on the material distribution shell; the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission piece and two first rotating wheels, and the first transmission piece is supported by the two first rotating wheels; the two first rotating wheels are pivoted on the material distribution shell at intervals, and one of the first rotating wheels is in transmission connection with the first rotary driving piece; the first conveying piece extends outwards and is provided with a plurality of first scraping plates, and the first rotary driving piece drives the first conveying piece to rotate so as to enable the first scraping plates to push and convey materials. The technical problem that automatic distribution effect is not ideal when processing unit raw materials are supplied in a centralized mode in actual production in the prior art is solved.

Description

Chain plate type material distributing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of raw material supply equipment, in particular to a chain plate type material distributing device.

Background

With the continuous development of the market and the continuous expansion and promotion of the production scale, the merchant has a strong requirement on the production automation.

At present, when the centralized supply of raw materials of processing units is frequently encountered in actual production, the problem of automatic distribution is generated, and the effect is not ideal enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a chain plate type material distributing device to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, when raw materials of processing units are supplied in a centralized mode in actual production, the automatic distributing effect is not ideal.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a chain plate type material distribution device, including: the distributor comprises a distribution shell, a first rotary driving piece and a transmission assembly;

the material distribution shell can contain materials, and a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the material distribution shell along the conveying direction;

the first rotary driving piece is mounted on the material distribution shell;

the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission piece and two first rotating wheels, and the first transmission piece is supported by the two first rotating wheels; the two first rotating wheels are pivoted on the material distribution shell at intervals, and one first rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the first rotary driving piece;

the first conveying piece extends outwards and is provided with a plurality of first scraping plates, and the first rotary driving piece drives the first conveying piece to rotate and is used for enabling the first scraping plates to push and convey materials.

Further, the extending direction of the first scraper is perpendicular to the conveying direction.

Furthermore, the first scraper blade is fixedly connected to the first conveying piece through an L-shaped fixing plate frame.

Further, the first conveying piece adopts a chain;

the chain comprises a plurality of chain links which are connected in sequence, and each chain link comprises two opposite chain plates and a roller which is rotatably arranged between the two chain plates;

one of them face fixed connection of "L" type fixed grillage in two between the gyro wheel, another face outwards extends, and with first scraper blade parallel arrangement.

Further, discharge gate department is equipped with the striker plate, the striker plate is connected with linear drive spare, linear drive spare is used for the drive the striker plate removes to open or close the discharge gate.

Furthermore, a feeding machine is arranged below each discharge hole.

Furthermore, an upper limit sensor and a lower limit sensor are arranged in the feeding machine, and the upper limit sensor, the lower limit sensor and the linear driving piece are all electrically connected with a control device.

Furthermore, the chain plate type material distributing device also comprises a material mixer;

the mixer comprises a mixing bin and a mixing conveyor, wherein the mixing conveyor is used for conveying the mixture in the mixing bin to the distributor.

Further, the chain plate type material distributing device further comprises a feeding machine;

the feeding machine is connected between the mixer and the distributor and used for containing the mixture from the mixer and conveying the mixture to the distributor.

Further, the feeding machine comprises a feeding machine shell, the feeding machine shell comprises a horizontal section and an inclined section which are connected, the horizontal section is arranged close to the feeding machine, and the inclined section is arranged close to the distributor;

two second rotating wheels and a second conveying piece are arranged in the feeding machine shell, the second conveying piece is supported by the two second rotating wheels, one of the second rotating wheels is pivoted to the horizontal section, and the other second rotating wheel is pivoted to the inclined section;

the second conveying piece extends outwards and is equipped with a plurality of second scraper blades, the second scraper blade with conveying piece looks vertical setting.

Has the advantages that:

according to the chain plate type material distributing device provided by the invention, the material distributing shell can contain materials, and the material distributing shell is provided with a plurality of material outlets along the conveying direction. Through the arrangement, the chain plate type material distributing device provided by the invention can realize automatic material distribution and has a good material distributing effect, so that the centralized supply of materials of processing units can be realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is one of schematic structural diagrams of a chain plate type material separating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the material distribution housing and the first baffle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a blanking hopper, a striker plate and a linear driving member;

fig. 4 is a second schematic structural view of the chain plate type material separating device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Icon:

100-distributor; 110-a feed distribution housing; 120-a first rotary drive; 130-a first transport; 140-a first squeegee;

210-a discharge hopper; 220-striker plate; 230-a linear drive; 221-a boss;

300-a feeder;

400-a mixer; 410-mixing bin; 420-a mixing conveyor;

500-feeding machine; 510-feeding a machine shell; 520-a second conveyor; 530-second squeegee.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Some embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

Examples

The present embodiment provides a chain plate type material separating device, as shown in fig. 1, the chain plate type material separating device includes a material distributor 100, the material distributor 100 includes a material distributing housing 110, a first rotary driving member 120 and a transmission assembly; the material distributing shell 110 can contain materials, and the material distributing shell 110 is provided with a plurality of material outlets along the conveying direction; the first rotary drive 120 is mounted to the feed distribution housing 110; the transmission assembly includes a first transmission member 130 and two first pulleys, the first transmission member 130 being supported by the two first pulleys; the two first rotating wheels are pivoted to the material distribution shell 110 at intervals, and one of the first rotating wheels is in transmission connection with the first rotary driving member 120; the first conveying member 130 is provided with a plurality of first scrapers 140 extending outwards, and the first rotary driving member 120 drives the first conveying member 130 to rotate, so that the first scrapers 140 push and convey the material.

The chain slat type feed divider that this embodiment provided, it can hold the material to divide material shell 110, and divide material shell 110 to be equipped with a plurality of discharge gates along direction of delivery, in concrete working process, because first conveying member 130 outwards extends and is equipped with a plurality of first scraper blades 140, first rotary driving member 120 works, will drive two first rotary rotations, thereby make first conveying member 130 drive first scraper blade 140 and move, make first scraper blade 140 promote the material of dividing in the material shell 110, and then make the material can follow the direction of delivery motion, and fall from the discharge gate of difference, so set up, can realize automatic branch material and divide the material effect better, thereby realize the concentrated supply of processing unit material.

Specifically, the two first rotating wheels are pivotally connected to the material-separating housing 110 at intervals along a conveying direction, wherein the conveying direction is a length direction of the material-separating housing 110 shown in fig. 1.

Alternatively, the first rotary drive member 120 may employ an electric motor.

The number of the discharge ports can be two, three, four or five, and the like, and in the embodiment, the number of the discharge ports is four.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the extending direction of the first scraper 140 is perpendicular to the conveying direction.

Specifically, when the first scraper 140 moves to be close to the bottom surface of the material distribution housing 110, a gap is left between the outer edge of the first scraper 140 and the bottom surface of the material distribution housing 110, and the gap can ensure that the first scraper 140 can move in the material distribution housing 110 and can push the material to be conveyed forward in the moving process.

Optionally, the first scraper 140 may be made of edible nylon 1010.

In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the first scraper 140 is fixedly connected to the first conveying member 130 by an "L" -shaped fixing plate frame.

Specifically, the first conveying member 130 is a chain; the chain comprises a plurality of chain links which are connected in sequence, and each chain link comprises two opposite chain plates and a roller which is rotatably arranged between the two chain plates; one of the plate surfaces of the L-shaped fixing plate frame is fixedly connected between the two rollers, and the other plate surface extends outward and is parallel to the first scraper 140.

The chain plate type material distributing device of the embodiment skillfully utilizes the conveying function of the double-pitch roller chain. An L-shaped fixing plate frame is additionally designed on a standard double-pitch roller chain, the first scraper 140 is parallelly fixed on the L-shaped fixing plate frame, and the first scraper 140 is driven to realize a scraping function through parallel transmission of the two double-pitch roller chains.

On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a discharge hopper 210 is provided at the discharge port. Further, as shown in fig. 3, a material baffle 220 is disposed between the material outlet and the lower hopper 210, a linear driving member 230 is connected to the material baffle 220, and the linear driving member 230 is used for driving the material baffle 220 to move so as to open or close the material outlet.

Optionally, the linear driving member 230 is an air cylinder, specifically, a cylinder body of the air cylinder is installed on the material separating housing 110, and a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the striker plate 220.

Further, a limiting structure is further arranged on the striker plate 220, and after the striker plate 220 moves in place, the striker plate 220 covers the discharge hole.

In an embodiment of the present application, the limiting structure includes a boss 221 disposed at one end of the striker plate 220, wherein the boss 221 has a triangular cross-sectional shape. Further, as shown in fig. 1, a feeder 300 is provided below each discharge port.

Further, an upper limit sensor and a lower limit sensor are arranged in the feeder 300, and the upper limit sensor, the lower limit sensor and the linear driving member 230 are electrically connected with the control device.

Specifically, when the material in the feeder 300 reaches the upper limit, the upper limit sensor will collect a corresponding signal and send the signal to the control device, and the control device will receive the signal and control the linear driving member 230 to drive the striker plate 220 to move so as to cover the discharge hole, i.e. stop supplying the material to the feeder 300. When the material in the feeder 300 reaches the lower limit, the lower limit sensor will collect a corresponding signal and send the signal to the control device, and the control device receives the signal and controls the linear driving member 230 to drive the striker plate 220 to move reversely, so as to open the discharge hole and replenish the material to the feeder 300 again.

The upper limit sensor and the lower limit sensor can be detected by adopting far infrared probes, bin position information in the feeding machine 300 is detected by the far infrared probes, automatic integration can be realized, multi-station automatic feeding is realized by the chain plate type material distributing device, labor cost is effectively saved, and working strength is greatly reduced.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the chain plate type material separating device further includes a material mixer 400; the mixer 400 includes a mixing bin 410 and a mixing conveyor 420, and the mixing conveyor 420 is used for conveying the mixture in the mixing bin 410 to the distributor 100.

Specifically, compounding conveyer 420 is vertical setting and can rotate, so set up, compounding conveyer 420 both can stir the mixture in blending bunker 410, can carry partial mixture downwards again.

Referring to fig. 4, a water injection pipe is arranged in the mixing bin 410, water or liquid additive components are injected quantitatively through the water injection pipe according to the requirements of the production process formula, and are mixed and stirred uniformly with the powdery material, and then discharged through an outlet of the mixing bin 410 for subsequent processing.

It should be noted that an outlet of the mixing bin 410 is provided with a switch valve, and when the material needs to be discharged, the material can be discharged by opening the switch valve.

This blendor 400 is in the working process, is in relative confined environment in blending bunker 410, and furthest has restricted the raise dust of compounding in-process, does benefit to save the raw materials, prevents dust pollution, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 4, the chain plate type material separating device further includes a feeding machine 500; the feeding machine 500 is connected between the mixer 400 and the dispenser 100, and the feeding machine 500 is used for receiving the mixture from the mixer 400 and delivering the mixture to the dispenser 100.

Further, the feeding machine 500 comprises a feeding machine shell 510, the feeding machine shell 510 comprises a horizontal section and an inclined section which are connected, the horizontal section is arranged close to the feeding machine 500, and the inclined section is arranged close to the distributor 100; two second rotating wheels and a second conveying member 520 are arranged in the feeding machine shell 510, the second conveying member 520 is supported by the two second rotating wheels, one of the second rotating wheels is pivoted to the horizontal section, and the other second rotating wheel is pivoted to the inclined section; the second conveying member 520 is provided with a plurality of second scrapers 530 extending outwards, and the second scrapers 530 are arranged perpendicular to the conveying member.

Specifically, the second wheel is a sprocket, and the second conveying member 520 is a chain.

The second scraper 530 can refer to the first scraper 140, and is not described in detail herein.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a chain slat type feed divider which characterized in that includes: the distributor (100) comprises a distribution shell (110), a first rotary driving piece (120) and a transmission assembly;

the material distribution shell (110) can contain materials, and a plurality of material outlets are formed in the material distribution shell (110) along the conveying direction;

the first rotary drive (120) is mounted to the feed housing (110);

the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission member (130) and two first rotating wheels, wherein the first transmission member (130) is supported by the two first rotating wheels; the two first rotating wheels are pivoted on the material distribution shell (110) at intervals, and one of the first rotating wheels is in transmission connection with the first rotary driving piece (120);

the first conveying piece (130) extends outwards to be provided with a plurality of first scraping plates (140), and the first rotary driving piece (120) drives the first conveying piece (130) to rotate so as to enable the first scraping plates (140) to push and convey materials.

2. The apron distributing device according to claim 1, characterised in that the first scraper (140) extends in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction.

3. The apron bar feed divider according to claim 2, characterized in that the first scraper (140) is fixedly connected to the first conveyor (130) by means of an "L" -shaped retaining plate bracket.

4. The apron divider as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the first conveyor (130) is a chain;

the chain comprises a plurality of chain links which are connected in sequence, and each chain link comprises two opposite chain plates and a roller which is rotatably arranged between the two chain plates;

one of the plate surfaces of the L-shaped fixing plate frame is fixedly connected between the two rollers, and the other plate surface extends outwards and is parallel to the first scraper (140).

5. The chain slat type feed divider of claim 1, characterized in that a striker plate (220) is provided at the discharge port, a linear driving member (230) is connected to the striker plate (220), and the linear driving member (230) is used for driving the striker plate (220) to move so as to open or close the discharge port.

6. The chain slat type feed divider of claim 5, characterized in that a feeder (300) is provided below each discharge port.

7. The chain slat type feed divider of claim 6, wherein an upper limit sensor and a lower limit sensor are provided in the feeder (300), and the upper limit sensor, the lower limit sensor and the linear driving member (230) are electrically connected to a control device.

8. The chain slat type feed divider of any one of claims 1-7, further comprising a mixer (400);

the mixer (400) comprises a mixing bin (410), a mixing bin (410) and a mixing conveyor (420), wherein the mixing conveyor (420) is used for conveying the mixed materials in the mixing bin (410) of the mixing bin (410) to the distributor (100).

9. The flight divider of claim 8, further comprising a feeder (500);

the feeding machine (500) is connected between the mixer (400) and the distributor (100), and the feeding machine (500) is used for containing the mixture from the mixer (400) and conveying the mixture to the distributor (100).

10. The slat-type feed divider of claim 9, wherein the feeder (500) comprises a feeder housing (510) of the feeder (500), the feeder housing (510) of the feeder (500) comprising a horizontal section and an inclined section connected, the horizontal section being disposed adjacent to the feeder (500), the inclined section being disposed adjacent to the distributor (100);

two second rotating wheels and a second conveying piece (520) are arranged in a feeding shell (510) of the feeding machine (500), the second conveying piece (520) is supported by the two second rotating wheels, one of the second rotating wheels is pivoted to the horizontal section, and the other second rotating wheel is pivoted to the inclined section;

the second conveying member (520) extends outwards to be provided with a plurality of second scraping plates (530), and the second scraping plates (530) are perpendicular to the conveying member.

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