CN112402387A - Lipoic acid tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Lipoic acid tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112402387A
CN112402387A CN202011369204.4A CN202011369204A CN112402387A CN 112402387 A CN112402387 A CN 112402387A CN 202011369204 A CN202011369204 A CN 202011369204A CN 112402387 A CN112402387 A CN 112402387A
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lipoic acid
tablet
acid tablet
drying
parts
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付清爽
白臣生
路静
成佳慧
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Shandong Qidu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Shandong Qidu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/38Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/385Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having two or more sulfur atoms in the same ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • A61K9/2018Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2054Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A61P39/06Free radical scavengers or antioxidants

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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, and particularly relates to a lipoic acid tablet and a preparation method thereof. The tablet comprises a tablet core and a film coating, wherein the tablet core contains lipoic acid, a bonding agent, a filling agent and a lubricating agent, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: the lipoic acid raw material and adhesive are dry-mixed, water is added for granulation, a filling agent and a lubricating agent are added after drying, the granules are sized, the mixture is totally mixed and then tableted, and the lipoic acid tablet is coated. The formula of the invention has simple composition, good product stability, good dissolution and more excellent product quality; the invention has simple and easy production operation, less auxiliary material types and dosage, high main medicine occupation ratio and low cost, solves the problem that the lipoic acid tablet is easy to stick and dash, and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Lipoic acid tablet and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, and particularly relates to a lipoic acid tablet and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Lipoic acid (lipoic acid) with the chemical name of 1, 2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid and the molecular formula of C8H12S2O2Is a vitaminBoth in water and in fat.
The chemical structure of lipoic acid is as follows:
Figure BDA0002806104520000011
lipoic acid is a natural product which is separated from pig liver for the first time in 1951 by Reed, and the lipoic acid is used as a coenzyme in vivo to participate in tricarboxylic acid cycle, not only participates in the metabolic process of glucose, but also directly mediates the distribution of insulin-regulated glucose in peripheral tissues, and has good prevention and treatment effects on chronic complications of diabetes. The lipoic acid enters cells after being absorbed by intestinal tracts in vivo, has the characteristics of fat solubility and water solubility, can reach any cell, can eliminate free radicals for accelerating aging and causing diseases, and is a universal antioxidant with fat solubility and water solubility.
At present, the lipoic acid is mainly available in the dosage forms of injection, tablet and capsule. Lipoic acid has pungent odor and taste, and has low melting point and is unstable to light and heat. When the tablet is prepared, the tablet is easy to stick and wash during tabletting, and the preparation difficulty is high.
The Chinese patent application CN103655495A, published by the date 2014.03.26, provides a lipoic acid tablet with less types and dosage of auxiliary materials and a preparation method thereof, in order to overcome the technical problems that the activity may be influenced by the drying process in the conventional granulation method in the preparation of the lipoic acid tablet, and the lipoic acid tablet is easy to stick and punch during tabletting and is easy to have color spots during tabletting. The method is that the auxiliary material tablet is prepared by the filler and the adhesive according to the conventional tabletting method, then the lipoic acid powder is sprayed and coated on the auxiliary material tablet by taking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as a spraying agent, and then the drying is finished by strictly controlling the drying temperature. The method avoids sticking phenomenon and color spots generated during tabletting of the lipoic acid by pressing the auxiliary material tablets without the lipoic acid. However, compared with direct tabletting, the coating process is complex in operation and high in equipment requirement, and the problems of nonuniform coating, nonuniform drug content, tablet breakage and the like are easily caused.
Chinese patent application CN103622927A, published as 2014.03.12, discloses a lipoic acid common tablet, which is prepared by micronizing lipoic acid, and sieving to obtain lipoic acid fine powder; sieving the filler and disintegrant respectively, mixing with thioctic acid fine powder, mixing, adding binder, stirring at high speed, and shearing to obtain wet granule; and finally, drying the wet granules, adding a lubricant, crushing, finishing granules, mixing uniformly, and tabletting to obtain the tablet. The problem that the common lipoic acid tablets are easy to stick and dash in the tabletting process is solved, but the process is relatively complex, the types of the auxiliary materials are more, and the tablets can not effectively cover the pungent smell of the lipoic acid raw materials.
In conclusion, the prior art can solve the problem that the thioctic acid tablet is easy to stick and dash during tabletting in the preparation process, but the preparation process is complex, can not effectively cover bad smell, is easy to cause uneven medicine content, has low efficiency and is not suitable for industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lipoic acid tablet which has simple prescription composition, good stability and good dissolution.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the lipoic acid tablet, which has the advantages of simple production process, less auxiliary material types and dosage, high main drug ratio and low production cost, solves the problem that the lipoic acid tablet is easy to stick and dash, and is suitable for industrial production.
The lipoic acid tablet comprises a tablet core and a film coating, wherein the tablet core contains lipoic acid, a binding agent, a filling agent and a lubricating agent.
Wherein:
the tablet core is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600 parts of lipoic acid, 10-40 parts of adhesive, 160 parts of filler 120 and 3-40 parts of lubricant.
In the tablet, the weight percentage of the lipoic acid is 70-85%.
The adhesive is one or more of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or povidone.
The filler is one or more of lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, cyclodextrin or low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose
The lubricant is one or more of sodium stearyl fumarate, magnesium stearate or magnesium lauryl sulfate.
In the tablet, the mass percentage of the film coating is 2-5%.
The preparation method of the lipoic acid tablet comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing thioctic acid and adhesive, adding water, and granulating to obtain wet granule;
(2) drying the wet granules prepared in the step (1), adding a filler and a lubricant, granulating, uniformly mixing, and tabletting to obtain a base sheet;
(3) coating the substrate prepared in the step (2) with film coating liquid to obtain the lipoic acid tablet.
In step (1), water is used as a wetting agent.
In the step (1), the granulation is performed by adopting a wet granulator.
In the step (2), the drying is boiling drying or oven drying.
The raw materials and the adhesive are mixed, a proper amount of wetting agent is added for granulation, more granules are prepared, and meanwhile, a screen with larger aperture (a screen with the aperture of 2.0 mm) is adopted for granule stabilization, so that the proportion of fine powder in the granules is further reduced, and the sticking problem of the lipoic acid tablets is solved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the lipoic acid tablet has simple prescription composition, the weight percentage content of the main drug is as high as 70-85%, the single dose of a patient is reduced, and the compliance is improved; the dosage of auxiliary materials is reduced, and the production cost is obviously reduced.
2. In the preparation method of the lipoic acid tablet, the problem of easy sticking in the tabletting process is solved; meanwhile, the raw materials are not required to be crushed and sieved, and an adhesive solution is not required to be prepared, the raw materials and the adhesive are dry-mixed, a proper amount of wetting agent is added for granulation, a filler and a lubricant are added after drying, the granules are sized, and the mixture is tabletted and coated after total mixing. The process has simple steps and high production efficiency, and is suitable for industrial production.
3. The product of the invention has stable quality and complete dissolution.
4. The product of the invention can effectively cover the pungent smell of the lipoic acid raw material.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
The raw materials used in the examples are all commercially available raw materials.
Example 1
The lipoic acid tablet has the following formula (1000 dosage tablets):
Figure BDA0002806104520000031
the mass percentage content of the film coating is 3.5%.
The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
putting lipoic acid and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose into an efficient mixing granulator, firstly operating at a low speed (stirring paddle 100RPM and fly cutter 1500RPM) for 120 seconds, adding 150g of purified water, continuing to operate for 180 seconds, and finally operating at a high speed (stirring paddle 150RPM and fly cutter 3000RPM) for 30 seconds to obtain wet granules. Drying the wet granules by a hot air circulation drying oven, granulating by a crushing and granulating machine, adding starch and sodium stearyl fumarate, mixing by a hopper mixer, tabletting after uniformly mixing, and finally coating the substrate.
The prepared thioctic acid tablet has smooth and clean appearance and no sticking, the disintegration time measured by a disintegration test is 2 minutes, and the dissolution rate measured by the dissolution test is 92 percent, thereby meeting the requirements.
Example 2
The lipoic acid tablet has the following formula (1000 dosage tablets):
Figure BDA0002806104520000032
the mass percentage content of the film coating is 3.5%.
The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
putting thioctic acid and polyvidone into high-efficiency mixing granulator, operating at low speed (stirring paddle 100RPM, fly cutter 1500RPM) for 120 s, adding 150g of purified water, operating for 180 s, and operating at high speed (stirring paddle 150RPM, fly cutter 3000RPM) for 30 s to obtain wet granule. Drying the wet granules by a hot air circulation drying oven, granulating by a crushing and granulating machine, adding low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and sodium stearyl fumarate, mixing by a hopper mixer, tabletting after uniformly mixing, and finally coating the substrate.
The prepared thioctic acid tablet has smooth and clean appearance and no sticking, the disintegration time measured by a disintegration test is 3 minutes, and the dissolution rate measured by the dissolution test is 89 percent, thereby meeting the requirements.
Example 3
The lipoic acid tablet has the following formula (1000 dosage tablets):
Figure BDA0002806104520000041
the mass percentage content of the film coating is 3.5%.
The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
putting lipoic acid and hydroxypropyl cellulose into an efficient mixing granulator, firstly operating at a low speed (stirring paddle 100RPM and fly cutter 1500RPM) for 120 seconds, adding 150g of purified water, continuing operating for 180 seconds, and finally operating at a high speed (stirring paddle 150RPM and fly cutter 3000RPM) for 30 seconds to prepare wet granules. Drying the wet granules by a hot air circulation drying oven, granulating by a crushing and granulating machine, adding microcrystalline cellulose and sodium stearyl fumarate, mixing by a hopper mixer, tabletting after uniformly mixing, and finally coating the substrate.
The prepared thioctic acid tablet has smooth and clean appearance and no sticking, the disintegration time measured by a disintegration test is 3 minutes, and the dissolution rate measured by the dissolution test is 90 percent, thereby meeting the requirements.
Example 4
The lipoic acid tablet has the following formula (1000 dosage tablets):
Figure BDA0002806104520000042
the mass percentage content of the film coating is 3.5%.
The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
putting lipoic acid and hydroxypropyl cellulose into an efficient mixing granulator, firstly operating at a low speed (stirring paddle 100RPM and fly cutter 1500RPM) for 120 seconds, adding 150g of purified water, continuing operating for 180 seconds, and finally operating at a high speed (stirring paddle 150RPM and fly cutter 3000RPM) for 30 seconds to prepare wet granules. Drying the wet granules by a hot air circulation drying oven, granulating by a crushing granulator, adding microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate, mixing by a hopper mixer, tabletting after uniformly mixing, and finally coating the substrate.
The prepared thioctic acid tablet has smooth and clean appearance and no sticking, the disintegration time measured by a disintegration test is 6 minutes, and the dissolution rate measured by the dissolution test is 87 percent.
Example 5
Stability experiments, three batches of samples were produced and packaged according to example 1. And (4) carrying out stability experiments according to the stability investigation experiment requirements of Chinese pharmacopoeia. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 stability test results
Figure BDA0002806104520000051
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A lipoic acid tablet characterized by: the tablet comprises a tablet core and a film coating, wherein the tablet core contains lipoic acid, a binding agent, a filling agent and a lubricating agent.
2. The lipoic acid tablet of claim 1, characterized in that: the tablet core is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600 parts of lipoic acid, 10-40 parts of adhesive, 160 parts of filler 120 and 3-40 parts of lubricant.
3. The lipoic acid tablet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: in the tablet, the weight percentage of the lipoic acid is 70-85%.
4. The lipoic acid tablet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the adhesive is one or more of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or povidone.
5. The lipoic acid tablet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the filler is one or more of lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, cyclodextrin or low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose.
6. The lipoic acid tablet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the lubricant is one or more of sodium stearyl fumarate, magnesium stearate or magnesium lauryl sulfate.
7. The lipoic acid tablet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: in the tablet, the mass percentage of the film coating is 2-5%.
8. A method for preparing the lipoic acid tablet of any one of claims 1-7, comprising: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing thioctic acid and adhesive, adding water, and granulating to obtain wet granule;
(2) drying the wet granules prepared in the step (1), adding a filler and a lubricant, granulating, uniformly mixing, and tabletting to obtain a base sheet;
(3) coating the substrate prepared in the step (2) with film coating liquid to obtain the lipoic acid tablet.
9. The method of preparing a lipoic acid tablet of claim 8, characterized in that: in the step (1), the granulation is performed by adopting a wet granulator.
10. The method of preparing a lipoic acid tablet of claim 8, characterized in that: in the step (2), the drying is boiling drying or oven drying.
CN202011369204.4A 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Lipoic acid tablet and preparation method thereof Pending CN112402387A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105267164A (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-27 江苏神龙药业有限公司 Thioctic acid dispersible tablet and preparation method thereof
CN110063942A (en) * 2018-01-24 2019-07-30 四川科伦药物研究院有限公司 Amber love song Ge Lieting solid pharmaceutical preparation and preparation method thereof
CN111557920A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-21 南京海纳医药科技股份有限公司 Lipoic acid-containing tablet and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105267164A (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-27 江苏神龙药业有限公司 Thioctic acid dispersible tablet and preparation method thereof
CN110063942A (en) * 2018-01-24 2019-07-30 四川科伦药物研究院有限公司 Amber love song Ge Lieting solid pharmaceutical preparation and preparation method thereof
CN111557920A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-21 南京海纳医药科技股份有限公司 Lipoic acid-containing tablet and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李永吉 等: "《高等学校中药学类专业 实验操作指南》", 31 May 2017, 中国中医药出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20210226