CN112402215A

CN112402215A - Caesarean section pressure relief device for gynecological delivery

Info

Publication number: CN112402215A
Application number: CN202011310764.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁晓雁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention provides a cesarean section pressure relieving device for gynecological delivery, which relates to the technical field of postpartum pressure relieving and solves the problems that the existing pressure relieving device cannot effectively massage the abdomen of a postpartum pregnant woman in the practical application process, so that a patient cannot timely discharge a fallen inner membrane in a uterus due to the fact that the patient cannot be timely pressurized, additional disease infection can be caused, and in addition, the traditional manual massage is limited by different force of operators and is difficult to effectively massage.

Description

Caesarean section pressure relief device for gynecological delivery

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of postpartum decompression, and particularly relates to a cesarean section decompression device for gynecological delivery.

Background

Caesarean section is an important operation in the field of obstetrics, the first live caesarean section occurs in 1610 years, then a surgeon Telottman and the doctor's cares perform the caesarean section for the first time on a lying-in woman, but the lying-in woman dies 25 days after the operation, the delivery through the vagina is a natural and physiological delivery way, the lying-in woman can recover quickly after delivery, a newborn can better adapt to the external environment, the caesarean section is an operation of taking out the fetus through an abdominal incision uterus, and the probability of bleeding, postoperative thrombosis rate, pregnancy of the pre-placenta and uterine rupture in the caesarean section lying-in woman operation is far higher than that of the lying-in woman through the vagina delivery;

the pregnant woman generally has higher psychological and physiological pressure after cesarean delivery, and the higher psychological pressure is inconvenient for the postpartum woman to smoothly discharge the fallen endometrium attached in the uterus, so a device suitable for postpartum decompression of the pregnant woman is needed.

For example, application No.: the invention relates to the field of gynecological medical instruments, in particular to a postpartum care bed and a postpartum care assembly, and belongs to the technical field of obstetrics and gynecology. Wherein the bed board sets up on the bedstead, and the bed board includes first bed board and second bed board, and first bed board sets up in the one end that is close to the head of a bed along the width direction of postpartum care bed, and the second bed board sets up in the one end that is close to the tailstock along the width direction of postpartum care bed. The movable part is arranged between the first bed board and the second bed board, and the movable part can sink or turn upwards relative to the first bed board and the second bed board. Through setting up the movable part for medical personnel or family members make at nursing patient, can need not move or overturn the patient, just can help the patient to change aseptic sheet, whole nursing easy operation, reliable has greatly alleviateed because of moving the harm that the patient caused for the patient, is favorable to going on of nursing, can further shorten patient's recovered cycle.

Based on the search of the above-mentioned patent to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, above-mentioned equipment is when using, though can carry out the operation of bearing the weight of pregnant woman, there is the abdomen that can't carry out effectual massage operation to the pregnant woman after childbirth in the practical application in-process, consequently can cause the patient can't be timely because of can't be timely to the patient pressurize and cause the intrauterine falling inner membrance to discharge, consequently can cause extra disease infection, moreover, traditional manual massage is subject to the dynamics that the operator is different, is difficult to play effectual massage operation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a cesarean section pressure relief device for gynecological delivery, which solves the problems that the existing pressure relief device cannot effectively massage the abdomen of a pregnant woman after delivery in the practical application process, so that the patient cannot timely discharge intrauterine fallen intima due to the fact that the patient cannot be timely pressurized, additional disease infection is caused, and the traditional manual massage is limited by different force of operators and is difficult to effectively massage.

The invention relates to a caesarean section pressure-relieving device for gynecological delivery, which has the purpose and the effect and is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a cesarean section pressure relief device for gynecological labor comprises a fixing mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism is provided with two positions, and the top ends of the two fixing mechanisms are rotatably connected with a height adjusting mechanism; the limiting mechanisms are arranged at four positions, wherein every two limiting mechanisms form a group, and the two groups of limiting mechanisms are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the two height adjusting mechanisms; the supporting mechanism is inserted at the top end positions of the two limiting mechanisms, and the top end surface of the supporting mechanism is provided with a pressure relief mechanism; the pressure-relieving mechanism further comprises a rotating rod, a guide rod and a pressing roller, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft installed at the left end of the motor penetrating through the guide disc, the guide rod is provided with two positions, the guide rod positioned on the left side is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the pressing roller is connected to the inner sides of the two guide rods in a shaft coupling mode, and the guide rod positioned on the right side is rotatably connected with the support in the installation state.

Furthermore, the fixing mechanism comprises a support plate and a clamping plate, the support plate is designed to be L-shaped, the two support plates are arranged oppositely, the clamping plate is provided with two positions, and the two clamping plates are respectively positioned right above the two L-shaped support plates;

furthermore, the fixing mechanism also comprises two screw sleeves and two screws, the two screw sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected with the left end surface and the right end surface of the clamping plate, screw holes are formed in the two screw sleeves, the two screws are respectively screwed at the bottom ends of the two support plates, and the two screws are respectively meshed with the two support plates through the two screw sleeves for transmission;

furthermore, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a main block, an extension block and limiting holes, square grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the main block, a rotating shaft is further installed at the bottom end of the interior of the main block, the extension block is designed to be of an internal hollow structure, the limiting holes are formed in the front end and the rear end of the extension block in a longitudinal array mode, and the two main blocks are respectively and rotatably connected to the top ends of the two support plates in the installation state;

furthermore, the limiting mechanism comprises two fixing plates, a return spring and limiting beads, the two fixing plates are elastically connected through the return spring, the limiting beads are fixedly connected to the front end face of the fixing plate on the front side in a longitudinal array mode, and the two fixing plates are installed in internal square grooves formed in the front end and the rear end of the main block in an installation state;

furthermore, the supporting mechanism comprises supports, limiting blocks, inserting columns and limiting springs, wherein through grooves are formed in the supports, the limiting blocks are provided with two positions, the two supports are fixedly connected to the left end face and the right end face of the supports respectively, the inserting columns are provided with four positions, each two inserting columns form one group, the inner side faces of the four inserting columns are fixedly connected with the limiting springs, and the two groups of inserting columns are arranged at the front end position and the rear end position of the two limiting blocks respectively;

further, slowly press the mechanism including pedestal, motor and positioning disk, the top of pedestal face fixedly connected with motor, and the positioning disk is installed to the left end of motor to the elliptical trough has been seted up to the inside of positioning disk, pedestal fixed connection is in the top position of support.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the invention, after the support plate and the clamping plate are clamped, the two screw rods can be respectively rotated, the effect of clamping and fixing two ends of the sickbed can be achieved through the meshing transmission between the screw rods and the two screw sleeves, in addition, in the invention, the extending block in the height adjusting mechanism can be pressed into a square groove arranged in the main block through the fixing plate by pressing the limiting bead in the limiting mechanism, so that the limiting bead is separated from the limiting hole, then the two extending blocks can be simultaneously stretched upwards or downwards, the design can realize the purpose of quickly adjusting the support according to different body types of patients, on the other hand, after the whole fixing of the device is finished, the rotating rod arranged on the left side of the guide disc can be driven by starting the motor in the pressure relief mechanism, so that the rotating rod rotates along the elliptical groove arranged on the left side of the guide disc and drives the guide rod to lift the pressing roller arranged in the guide disc to carry out reciprocating lifting and rolling operation, this design can be with pressing the gyro wheel and placing the patient directly over the belly and use, carries out the roll extrusion operation that lasts to patient's belly through the drive of adjustment motor to the bull stick to when alleviating patient's pressure through the massage to the belly with promote that the patient can be smooth with the thing that drops of endometrium discharge, consequently can reach the mesh of alleviating the back pressure of caesarean section.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top side view of the present invention in a disassembled state.

Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom side view of the present invention in a disassembled state.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention in a disassembled state.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in fig. 3.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a fixing mechanism; 101. a support plate; 102. a splint; 103. a threaded sleeve; 104. a screw; 2. a height adjustment mechanism; 201. a master block; 202. an extension block; 203. a limiting hole; 3. a limiting mechanism; 301. a fixing plate; 302. a return spring; 303. a limiting bead; 4. a support mechanism; 401. a support; 402. a limiting block; 403. inserting a column; 404. a limiting spring; 5. a pressure relief mechanism; 501. a pedestal; 502. a motor; 503. a guide plate; 504. a rotating rod; 505. a guide bar; 506. the roller is pressed.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the invention provides a cesarean section pressure relief device for gynecological delivery, which comprises: the device comprises a fixing mechanism 1, a limiting mechanism 3 and a supporting mechanism 4, wherein the fixing mechanism 1 is provided with two positions, and the top ends of the two fixing mechanisms 1 are rotatably connected with a height adjusting mechanism 2; the limiting mechanisms 3 are provided with four positions, wherein every two limiting mechanisms 3 form one group, and the two groups of limiting mechanisms 3 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the two height adjusting mechanisms 2; the supporting mechanism 4 is inserted at the top end positions of the two limiting mechanisms 3, and the top end surface of the supporting mechanism 4 is provided with a pressure relief mechanism 5; the pressure relieving mechanism 5 further comprises a rotating rod 504, a guide rod 505 and a pressing roller 506, the rotating rod 504 is fixedly connected with an output shaft installed at the left end of the motor 502 penetrating through the guide disc 503, the guide rod 505 is provided with two positions, wherein the guide rod 505 positioned at the left side is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 504, the inner sides of the two guide rods 505 are rotatably connected with the pressing roller 506, and the guide rod 505 positioned at the right side is rotatably connected with the support 401 in the installation state.

The fixing mechanism 1 includes a support plate 101 and a clamping plate 102, the support plate 101 is designed to be an L-shaped structure, the two support plates 101 are arranged oppositely, the clamping plate 102 is provided with two positions, and the two clamping plates 102 are respectively located right above the two L-shaped support plates 101.

The fixing mechanism 1 further comprises a threaded sleeve 103 and a screw 104, the threaded sleeve 103 is provided with two positions, the two threaded sleeves 103 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end face and the right end face of the clamping plate 102, screw holes are formed in the two threaded sleeves 103, the screw 104 is provided with two positions, the two screw 104 is respectively screwed to the bottom end positions of the two support plates 101, and the two screw 104 is respectively engaged with the two support plates 101 through the two threaded sleeves 103 for transmission.

Wherein, height adjusting mechanism 2 is including main piece 201, extension piece 202 and spacing hole 203, and the square groove has all been seted up at main piece 201 front and back both ends, and the pivot is still installed to main piece 201's inside bottom, and extension piece 202 is the design of inside hollow structure to the front and back both ends of extension piece 202 all are longitudinal array and have seted up spacing hole 203, and two main pieces 201 rotate respectively under the installation state and connect the top position at two extension boards 101.

Wherein, stop gear 3 is including fixed plate 301, reset spring 302 and spacing pearl 303, fixed plate 301 is equipped with two places altogether, and pass through reset spring 302 looks elastic connection between two fixed plates 301, spacing pearl 303 is the preceding terminal surface position of longitudinal array fixed connection at the fixed plate 301 that is located the front side, the inside square groove that both ends were seted up around the main block 201 is all installed to two fixed plates 301 under the installation state, press fixed plate 301 to the inside square groove of seting up of main block 201 through fixed plate 301 and make spacing pearl 303 break away from with spacing hole 203, then carry out ascending or decurrent tensile operation simultaneously with two extension pieces 202, this design can carry out the mesh of quick adjustment to support 401 according to patient's size difference.

Wherein, the supporting mechanism 4 is including support 401, stopper 402, insert post 403 and spacing spring 404, logical groove has been seted up to support 401's inside, stopper 402 is equipped with two altogether, and two support 401 fixed connection is in support 401's the left and right sides both ends face position respectively, insert post 403 and be equipped with everywhere altogether, wherein every two insert post 403 be a set of, and insert the equal fixedly connected with spacing spring 404 of medial surface of post 403 everywhere, and two sets of posts 403 of inserting are installed respectively in the front and back both ends position of two stopper 402.

Wherein, pressure reducing mechanism 5 is including pedestal 501, motor 502 and positioning disk 503, and pedestal 501's top end face fixedly connected with motor 502, and motor 502's left end installs positioning disk 503 to the oval groove has been seted up to positioning disk 503's inside, and pedestal 501 fixed connection is in the top position of support 401.

When in use: the device is integrally clamped with two ends of a sickbed through two support plates 101 and a clamping plate 102 in a fixing mechanism 1, when the support plates 101 and the clamping plate 102 are clamped, two screw rods 104 can be respectively rotated, and the effect of clamping and fixing the two ends of the sickbed is achieved through meshing transmission between the screw rods 104 and two screw sleeves 103, in addition, in the invention, the extending blocks 202 in a height adjusting mechanism 2 can be separated from the limiting holes 203 by pressing the limiting beads 303 in the limiting mechanism 3 through the fixing plates 301, and then the fixing plates 301 are pressed into square grooves formed in the main block 201 through the fixing plates 301, and then the two extending blocks 202 are simultaneously subjected to upward or downward stretching operation, so that the purpose of quickly adjusting a support 401 can be realized according to different body types of patients through the design;

on the other hand, after the whole device is fixed, the motor 502 in the pressure relief mechanism 5 can be started to drive the rotating rod 504 installed on the left side of the guide disc 503, so that the rotating rod rotates along the elliptical groove formed on the left side of the guide disc 503, and simultaneously drives the guide rod 505 to lift the pressing roller 506 installed in the guide disc to perform reciprocating lifting and rolling operation.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gynaecology's obstetrics is with caesarean section gentle pressure device which characterized in that: the device comprises a fixing mechanism (1), a limiting mechanism (3) and a supporting mechanism (4), wherein the fixing mechanism (1) is provided with two positions, and the top ends of the two fixing mechanisms (1) are rotatably connected with a height adjusting mechanism (2); the limiting mechanisms (3) are provided with four positions, wherein every two limiting mechanisms (3) form one group, and the two groups of limiting mechanisms (3) are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the two height adjusting mechanisms (2); the supporting mechanism (4) is inserted at the top end positions of the two limiting mechanisms (3), and the top end surface of the supporting mechanism (4) is provided with a pressure relief mechanism (5); the pressure relieving mechanism (5) further comprises a rotating rod (504), a guide rod (505) and a pressing roller (506), the rotating rod (504) is fixedly connected with an output shaft installed at the left end of a motor (502) penetrating through a guide disc (503), the guide rod (505) is provided with two positions, the guide rod (505) positioned on the left side is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (504), the inner sides of the guide rods (505) at the two positions are connected with the pressing roller (506) in a shaft mode, and the guide rod (505) positioned on the right side is rotatably connected with the support (401) in the installation state.

2. The cesarean section pressure relief device for gynecological operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (1) comprises a support plate (101) and a clamping plate (102), the support plate (101) is designed to be in an L-shaped structure, the two support plates (101) are arranged oppositely, the clamping plate (102) is provided with two positions, and the two clamping plates (102) are respectively positioned right above the two L-shaped support plates (101).

3. The cesarean section pressure relief device for gynecological operation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanism (1) further comprises a threaded sleeve (103) and a screw rod (104), the threaded sleeve (103) is provided with two positions, the two threaded sleeves (103) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end face and the right end face of the clamping plate (102), screw holes are formed in the two threaded sleeves (103), the screw rod (104) is provided with two positions, the two screw rods (104) are respectively screwed at the bottom end positions of the two supporting plates (101), and the two screw rods (104) are respectively meshed with the two supporting plates (101) through the two threaded sleeves (103) for transmission.

4. The cesarean section pressure relief device for gynecological operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: height adjusting mechanism (2) are including main piece (201), extension piece (202) and spacing hole (203), the square groove has all been seted up at both ends around main piece (201), and the pivot is still installed to the inside bottom of main piece (201), extension piece (202) are inside hollow structure design to both ends all are longitudinal array and have seted up spacing hole (203) around extension piece (202), and two main pieces (201) rotate respectively under the installation state and connect the top position at two extension boards (101).

5. The cesarean section pressure relief device for gynecological operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stop gear (3) are including fixed plate (301), reset spring (302) and spacing pearl (303), fixed plate (301) are equipped with two places altogether, and pass through reset spring (302) looks elastic connection between two fixed plates (301), spacing pearl (303) are the preceding terminal surface position of longitudinal array fixed connection at the fixed plate (301) that is located the front side, and the inside square inslot that both ends were seted up around main block (201) is all installed to two fixed plates (301) under the installation state.

6. The cesarean section pressure relief device for gynecological operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting mechanism (4) including support (401), stopper (402), insert post (403) and spacing spring (404), logical groove has been seted up to the inside of support (401), stopper (402) are equipped with two places altogether, and two support (401) respectively fixed connection be in support (401) about both ends face position, it is equipped with everywhere altogether to insert post (403), and wherein every two places insert post (403) and be a set of, and insert the equal fixedly connected with spacing spring (404) of medial surface of post (403) everywhere to two sets of posts (403) of inserting are installed respectively in the front and back both ends position of two stopper (402).

7. The cesarean section pressure relief device for gynecological operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: slow pressure mechanism (5) are including pedestal (501), motor (502) and positioning disk (503), the top terminal surface fixedly connected with motor (502) of pedestal (501), and positioning disk (503) are installed to the left end of motor (502) to the elliptical trough has been seted up to the inside of positioning disk (503), pedestal (501) fixed connection is in the top position of support (401).