CN112398100A - Line protection system, method and device - Google Patents

Line protection system, method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112398100A
CN112398100A CN202011194237.XA CN202011194237A CN112398100A CN 112398100 A CN112398100 A CN 112398100A CN 202011194237 A CN202011194237 A CN 202011194237A CN 112398100 A CN112398100 A CN 112398100A
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China
Prior art keywords
switching
line
line protection
fault
equipment
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Pending
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CN202011194237.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨林慧
孙少华
杨兴
何晶
方晨
刘生成
李海龙
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd, Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN202011194237.XA priority Critical patent/CN112398100A/en
Publication of CN112398100A publication Critical patent/CN112398100A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/26Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
    • H02H7/261Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations
    • H02H7/262Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations involving transmissions of switching or blocking orders

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Abstract

The invention discloses a line protection system, a line protection method and a line protection device. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: collecting fault data of a line; transmitting the fault data to the switching device; the switching equipment switches the transmission system and sends the fault data to the monitoring end, wherein the transmission systems are multiple, the transmission systems are all in communication connection with the switching equipment, and the monitoring maintains the line according to the fault data. The invention solves the technical problems that the line protection system in the related technology has poor reliability and can not effectively transmit fault information when a line has a fault.

Description

Line protection system, method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power grid protection, in particular to a line protection system, a method and a device.
Background
The power system is continuously developing towards the direction of modernization, high voltage and large units, and a high-voltage transmission line with the voltage of more than 220kv becomes a main line of power transmission. Because the transmission capacity of the power transmission line is large, the voltage is high, the power supply range is wide, the influence on national energy safety and people life is more and more large, once faults and accidents occur, the life and property safety of national people can be endangered, and therefore the power transmission line with the faults needs to be timely and accurately cut off by applying a relay protection facility.
In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a line protection system, a method and a device, which are used for at least solving the technical problems that the line protection system in the related technology has poor reliability and can not effectively transmit fault information when a line has a fault.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a line protection system including: the system comprises line protection equipment, switching equipment and a transmission system, wherein the line protection equipment is used for generating a fault report when a line fails; the switching equipment is used for switching the transmission system and sending the fault report through the transmission system; the transmission systems are multiple and are in communication connection with the switching equipment.
Optionally, the line protection device and the switching device are in different equipment rooms, and the line protection device is in direct communication connection with the switching device through an optical fiber.
Optionally, the line protection device and the switching device are both provided with an optical fiber interface for installing and connecting an optical fiber.
Optionally, the method further includes: the circuit protection device comprises a first power supply device and a second power supply, wherein the first power supply comprises two independent power supplies and is used for providing dual power supplies for the circuit protection device; the second power supply comprises two independent power supplies for providing dual power supply for the switching device.
Optionally, the switching device is further connected to a gateway device, and is configured to monitor data transmitted to the switching device by the transmission system.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a line protection method, including: collecting fault data of a line; transmitting the fault data to a switching device; and the switching equipment switches the transmission system to send the fault data to the monitoring end, wherein the transmission systems are multiple, the transmission systems are all in communication connection with the switching equipment, and the monitoring maintains the line according to the fault data.
Optionally, before the switching device switches the transmission system to send the fault data to the monitoring end, the method further includes: receiving fault information sent by a transmission system in use; and switching the transmission system in use to the transmission system capable of being normally used according to the fault information.
Optionally, before transmitting the fault data to the switching device, the method further includes: and the optical fiber is directly connected with the switching equipment.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a line protection device, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring fault data of the line; the switching module is used for transmitting the fault data to switching equipment; and the sending module is used for sending the fault data to the monitoring end by switching equipment switching transmission systems, wherein the number of the transmission systems is multiple, and the transmission systems are in communication connection with the switching equipment.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a processor, configured to execute a program, where the program executes the line protection method described in any one of the above.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium includes a stored program, and when the program runs, the apparatus where the computer storage medium is located is controlled to execute any one of the above-mentioned line protection methods.
In the embodiment of the invention, the line protection equipment is adopted to generate a fault report when a line fails; the switching equipment is used for switching the transmission system and sending the fault report through the transmission system; the transmission systems are in communication connection with the switching equipment, the transmission systems are parallel, normal transmission systems are switched to transmit fault reports when the transmission systems are in fault, and the purpose of effectively transmitting line fault reports is achieved, so that the technical effects of improving the reliability and the transmission efficiency of fault information transmission of line faults are achieved, and the technical problems that line protection systems in the related technology are poor in reliability and cannot effectively transmit fault information when the lines are in fault are solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a line protection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a line protection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a line electro-mechanical protection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a line protection communication connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another line protection communication connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another line protection communication connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another line protection communication connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a switching device and a traffic interface according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a line protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a line protection system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, according to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a line protection system including: the line protection device 12, the switching device 14, the transmission system 16, the line protection device 12 is used for generating a fault report when a line is in fault; the switching device 14 is used for switching the transmission system and sending the fault report through the transmission system; the transmission system 16 is a plurality of transmission systems, and the plurality of transmission systems are all connected with the switching device in a communication mode.
By the system, the line protection equipment is used for generating a fault report when a line fails; the switching equipment is used for switching the transmission system and sending the fault report through the transmission system; the transmission systems are in communication connection with the switching equipment, the transmission systems are parallel, normal transmission systems are switched to transmit fault reports when the transmission systems are in fault, and the purpose of effectively transmitting line fault reports is achieved, so that the technical effects of improving the reliability and the transmission efficiency of fault information transmission of line faults are achieved, and the technical problems that line protection systems in the related technology are poor in reliability and cannot effectively transmit fault information when the lines are in fault are solved.
Optionally, the line protection device and the switching device are in different equipment rooms, and the line protection device is in direct communication connection with the switching device through an optical fiber.
In the related art, a photoelectric conversion module is arranged between the line protection device and the switching device, and is managed by a third-party department, so that the line protection device and the switching device cannot effectively communicate when a fault occurs, and a fault report cannot be effectively transmitted naturally, therefore, the line protection device is directly connected with the switching device through an optical fiber, the probability of the fault can be reduced to a certain extent, and the stability and the effectiveness of fault report transmission are improved.
Optionally, the line protection device and the switching device are both provided with optical fiber interfaces for installing and connecting optical fibers.
The optical fiber interfaces are required to be used for direct communication connection through the optical fibers, and the optical fiber interfaces are arranged on the line protection equipment and the switching equipment and are used for installing the optical fibers for direct communication, so that the stability and effectiveness of fault report transmission are ensured.
Optionally, the method further includes: the first power supply comprises two independent power supplies and is used for providing dual power supplies for the line protection equipment; the second power supply comprises two independent power supplies for providing dual power supplies for the switching device.
The dual power supplies can guarantee normal power supply to the system, and when one power supply fails, the system is switched to the other power supply, and a fault alarm is sent to the related management terminal, so that normal work of the system is guaranteed under the condition that the power supply fails suddenly, and the stability of fault report transmission is further improved.
Optionally, the switching device is further connected to a gateway device, and is configured to monitor data transmitted to the switching device by the transmission system.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method embodiment of a method for processing grid data, where it is noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that while a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than here.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a line protection method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
step S202, collecting fault data of the line;
step S204, transmitting the fault data to the switching equipment;
and step S206, the switching equipment switches the transmission systems to send the fault data to the monitoring end, wherein the number of the transmission systems is multiple, the transmission systems are all in communication connection with the switching equipment, and the monitoring maintains the line according to the fault data.
Through the steps, fault data of the collected line are adopted; transmitting the fault data to the switching device; switching equipment switches transmission system and sends trouble data to control end, wherein, transmission system is a plurality of, a plurality of transmission system all with switching equipment communication connection, the mode that the control was maintained the circuit according to trouble data, parallel through a plurality of transmission system, switch over normal transmission system when transmission system trouble and carry out the transmission of fault report, reached and guaranteed to carry out effective transmission's purpose to the circuit fault report, thereby realized improving the technical effect of the reliability and the transmission efficiency of the fault information transmission of circuit trouble, and then solved line protection system among the relevant art, the reliability is poor, can't effectively transmit the technical problem of fault information when the circuit trouble.
Optionally, before the switching device switches the transmission system to send the fault data to the monitoring terminal, the method further includes: receiving fault information sent by a transmission system in use; and switching the transmission system in use to the transmission system capable of being normally used according to the fault information.
Optionally, before transmitting the failure data to the switching device, the method further includes: connected directly to the switching device by optical fibres.
It should be noted that the present application also provides an alternative implementation, and the details of the implementation are described below.
Line relay protection devices are arranged at two ends of an alternating-current and direct-current extra-high voltage line and a high-voltage transmission line of a power grid, the line relay protection devices need real-time and reliable mutual communication, a 2M service channel in SDH (synchronous digital hierarchy) optical transmission equipment is used as a common communication channel at present, and fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a line electromechanical protection system according to an embodiment of the invention and is specifically shown in fig. 3. Once the relay protection devices at the two ends of the line detect the line fault, a switch cut-off instruction is sent in the shortest time, the protected line is isolated from the power grid, the power transmission line is protected to the greatest extent, and the expansion of the accident loss is avoided.
The communication modes of the optical fiber protection device of the AC line currently use 4 types: the optical fiber direct connection mode, the 2M multiplexing mode, the 2M switching equipment mode and the 2M optical port mode.
Mode 1, optical fiber is directly connected, and this mode is widely used. The optical fiber protection with the line distance less than 50KM generally adopts optical fiber direct connection, and the mode has the advantages of simplicity and reliability and has the defect of excessive occupation of optical fiber resources.
Mode 2, 2M multiplexing, which is widely used. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a line protection communication connection according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the line relay protection device and the communication equipment are not generally located in the same machine room, and are connected by an indoor optical fiber, after the optical fiber reaches the communication machine room, the optical signal is converted into a 2M electrical signal by a photoelectric conversion box (MUX2M), and the 2M electrical signal is transmitted to an opposite end station by an SDH optical transmission system.
Mode 3, 2M switching equipment mode, this mode has some province's electric wire netting to become to build and make batch application, and the effect is reverberated well. The line relay protection device can work only when the communication is normal, and once the communication fails, the relay protection device needs to be locked immediately and quit the operation. Generally, each line is provided with two relay protection devices to operate simultaneously, each relay protection device is provided with 2 relay protection devices with point to point, and once the two relay protection devices are all withdrawn, the line must be forcibly withdrawn from power transmission operation.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another line protection communication connection according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, a power grid communication service serves an electric power production service, the power grid has a large number of single-channel 2M multiplexing protection devices operating on the power grid, and for the reliability of the power grid operation, it is necessary to ensure high reliability of the communication service, so that the power communication network has a plurality of sets of SDH transmission networks. The 2M switching equipment intelligently selects one set of the two sets of SDH transmission networks as a transmission route of the 2M service. The 2M switching equipment is typically applied to relay protection communication services.
In fig. 5, normally, 2Ma is used as the main channel, but when a set of SDH fails, 2Ma generates a corresponding alarm, the 2M switching device automatically switches the service channel to 2Mb, and the relay protection communication service continues to operate normally using a set of SDH transmission systems B. Therefore, the reliability of the communication service of the relay protection device is guaranteed, and the operation safety of the power grid is improved.
In the mode 3, the photoelectric conversion box and the 2M switching device are two different devices belonging to different management departments of the power grid for management, and in the modes 2 and 3, the photoelectric conversion box becomes a fault point, so that the network management cannot be centralized, the maintenance is inconvenient, and the operation safety of the power grid is influenced.
Mode 4, 2M optical port direct connection mode. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another line protection communication connection according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, a 2M optical interface is added to an SDH device and directly connected to a 2M optical interface of a relay protection apparatus, so that an optical/electrical conversion box device (MUX2M) in a communication room is omitted, certain reliability is increased, and optical fiber resources are saved.
The method 4 is suitable for newly-built lines, the new relay protection devices are AB ports and have double routes, and SDH equipment has standard 2M optical interfaces. For old sites, neither the relay protection device nor the SDH equipment has a standard 2M optical interface, and the method 4 cannot be implemented.
Compared with the 4 communication modes of the relay protection device, the mode 3 is better for the existing single-channel relay protection device with a large number of channels, and the reliability of the power grid is greatly improved. However, the photoelectric conversion box in the mode 3 is only powered by a single power supply, and cannot remotely centralize network management, which is a common fault point.
The implementation mode cooperates with a 2M switching equipment manufacturer, the manufacturer carries out technical development, and an optical interface is added to the 2M switching equipment to be directly connected with the relay protection device. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another line protection communication connection according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 7, two devices, namely, a 2M switching device and a photoelectric conversion box, in a communication room are actually combined into one, so that the photoelectric conversion box is reduced, the problem of channel 1+1 route switching is solved, and a network manager can be remotely centralized. The method has great significance for safe and stable operation of the relay protection device.
In the embodiment, only the optical interface module is required to be added on the 2M switching device, the hardware cost is slightly increased, but a set of MUX2M equipment is omitted, and the 2M switching device is still a 1U19 inch case after the optical interface is added on the 2M switching device, so that centralized and unified network management can be realized, and the operation and maintenance are convenient. As long as the communication department is coordinated and matched with the protection department, the method is easy to popularize and apply in each provincial network of the national power grid.
With the increasing number of relay protection services carried by a single optical fiber, 2M switching devices have gradually gained high attention from the national grid communication management department in recent years, and for a large number of currently-operated single-channel relay protection devices, the addition of 2M switching devices is the best solution.
The optical port is arranged in the 2M switching device, so that the MUX2M device is removed, and no unit research application exists at present.
The problem of high failure rate and maintenance blind spot of active equipment in a communication section from protection equipment to switching equipment in a mode 3 is solved by newly developing a switching equipment with an optical interface, which is hereinafter referred to as a new switching equipment for short, the device is provided with one path of optical interface and two paths of electrical interfaces, services transmitted by the three paths of interfaces are 2M data communication services of a relay protection device, wherein the two paths of electrical interfaces are respectively connected with two 2M transmission channels with independent routes in a transmission network, one path of optical interface is directly connected with the optical interface of a relay protection device, and the device is provided with a transmission side 2-path communication link switching function, namely, one path of optical interface can be selected from two paths of transmission links to transmit the relay protection 2M data communication services of the optical interface, the transmission performance of a service transmission link can be monitored in real time, and once a failure or performance deterioration is found, the link switching is immediately carried out according to a preset, therefore, the influence on relay protection communication service is reduced to the minimum.
The new switching equipment transforms the 2M electrical interface used for connecting the relay protection device in the original device into an optical interface on the basis of the original switching equipment, and the optical interface is directly connected with the relay protection device in an optical medium communication mode, so that a middle photoelectric conversion device is omitted, a fault point is reduced, and the problems of high fault rate and maintenance blind point of the communication section are solved by means of high reliability and high maintainability of the switching equipment.
In order to adapt to the current application situation of a relay protection device, an optical interface of new switching equipment needs to be compatible with the current domestic mainstream relay protection device, physical and link layer rules such as a line coding mode, a timing synchronization mode, a level judgment rule, a channel error correction coding mode and the like of a communication interface of the mainstream relay protection device are researched, an optical communication interface module corresponding to the optical communication interface module is developed, and the optical interface module is butted with the relay protection device on the premise of not changing the original relay protection device to complete the photoelectric conversion function of the original photoelectric conversion device, so that relay protection communication services can be conveniently and smoothly transferred to the new switching equipment.
The optical communication is widely applied due to the characteristics of high communication speed, strong anti-interference capability, long transmission distance, low cost and high reliability, and is a poor choice especially in high electromagnetic pollution environments.
The code stream to be transmitted in the digital communication system is generally an NRZ code, and in order to adapt to the transmission characteristics of the communication medium, the NRZ code needs to be converted into a digital code stream suitable for channel transmission, which is a process of line coding.
In digital optical communication, the principle of simple and low cost is generally adopted for baseband digital transmission, and meanwhile, the optical fiber transmission characteristic and the receiving and judging regeneration characteristics of an optical receiving device are considered, so that optical communication line coding must meet the requirements of limiting signal bandwidth, reducing high and low frequency components of power spectral density, providing rich timing synchronization information and providing auxiliary communication bandwidth.
There are many types of optical communication line codes, and two types of optical communication line codes are the most common, one is a block code mBnB, and the other is an inserted bit code mB 1X.
The grouping conversion code mBnB groups the communication payload content into a group according to m bits, and then maps each group into a binary code group of n (more than m) bits according to a certain rule. The mapping rule follows that the occurrence probability of the code elements of 0 and 1 in the transformed code group is equal; the number of the connection '0' and the connection '1' is reduced, the number of the connection '0' and the connection '1' cannot exceed m-1 bits, timing information is rich, and timing and regeneration of a clock are facilitated; the power spectral density has less high and low frequency components and small baseline drift; and a certain redundancy is introduced into the code stream, so that error code detection and auxiliary communication are facilitated.
Inserting a bit code mB1X, grouping the communication payload code streams into a group according to m bits, and then inserting a code word X into the back of each group according to a certain rule to form a line code stream with m +1 bits as a group.
As can be seen from the conversion method of line coding, both the packet conversion code mB nb and the inserted bit code mB1X trade off the communication performance for the communication bandwidth increase and the communication efficiency sacrifice, which are almost negligible in the low-speed optical communication system.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a switching device and a service interface according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 8, after an optical interface is added inside a 2M switching device, the following objectives are achieved:
1. the MUX2M equipment is removed, so that the number of fault nodes is reduced, and the hardware maintenance cost is reduced;
2. the line relay protection service realizes the intelligent switching of the double routes 1+1, and solves the problem of single-fiber overload;
3. all the devices can realize remote centralized network management, and the operation and maintenance are efficient;
4. has high popularization value.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a line protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 9, according to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a line protection device including: an acquisition module 92, a switching module 94 and a transmission module 96, which are described in detail below.
The acquisition module 92 is used for acquiring fault data of the line; a switching module 94 connected to the collecting module 92 for transmitting the fault data to the switching device; and a sending module 96, connected to the switching module 94, for sending the fault data to the monitoring end by switching the transmission systems of the switching device, where the number of the transmission systems is multiple, and the multiple transmission systems are all in communication connection with the switching device.
Through the device, the fault data of the line is collected by adopting the collection module 92; the switching module 94 transmits the fault data to the switching device; the sending module 96 switches the equipment switching transmission system to send the fault data to the monitoring end, wherein the transmission systems are multiple, the multiple transmission systems are all in communication connection with the switching equipment, the mode of maintaining the line according to the fault data is monitored, the multiple transmission systems are parallel, the normal transmission system is switched to transmit the fault report when the transmission system fails, and the purpose of effectively transmitting the line fault report is achieved, so that the technical effects of improving the reliability and the transmission efficiency of the fault information transmission of the line fault are achieved, and the technical problems that the line protection system in the related technology is poor in reliability and the fault information cannot be effectively transmitted when the line fails are solved.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a processor, configured to execute a program, where the program executes a line protection method according to any one of the above.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium includes a stored program, and when the program runs, the apparatus where the computer storage medium is located is controlled to execute the line protection method of any one of the above.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A line protection system, comprising: the system comprises line protection equipment, switching equipment and a transmission system, wherein the line protection equipment is used for generating a fault report when a line fails;
the switching equipment is used for switching the transmission system and sending the fault report through the transmission system;
the transmission systems are multiple and are in communication connection with the switching equipment.
2. The line protection system of claim 1, wherein the line protection device is in a different equipment room than the switching device, the line protection device being in direct communication with the switching device via an optical fiber.
3. The line protection system of claim 2, wherein optical fiber interfaces are provided on both the line protection equipment and the switching equipment for installing and connecting optical fibers.
4. The line protection system of claim 3, further comprising: the power supply device includes a first power supply device, a second power supply,
the first power supply comprises two independent power supplies and is used for providing dual power supplies for the line protection equipment;
the second power supply comprises two independent power supplies for providing dual power supply for the switching device.
5. The line protection system of claim 4, wherein a gateway device is further connected to the switching device for monitoring data transmitted to the switching device by the transmission system.
6. A line protection method, comprising:
collecting fault data of a line;
transmitting the fault data to a switching device;
and the switching equipment switches the transmission system to send the fault data to the monitoring end, wherein the transmission systems are multiple, the transmission systems are all in communication connection with the switching equipment, and the monitoring maintains the line according to the fault data.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein before the switching device switches the transmission system to send the fault data to the monitoring end, the method further comprises:
receiving fault information sent by a transmission system in use;
and switching the transmission system in use to the transmission system capable of being normally used according to the fault information.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein prior to transmitting the fault data to the switching device, further comprising:
and the optical fiber is directly connected with the switching equipment.
9. A line protection device, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring fault data of the line;
the switching module is used for transmitting the fault data to switching equipment;
and the sending module is used for sending the fault data to the monitoring end by switching equipment switching transmission systems, wherein the number of the transmission systems is multiple, and the transmission systems are in communication connection with the switching equipment.
10. A processor configured to run a program, wherein the program is configured to perform the line protection method according to any one of claims 6 to 8 when the program is run.
CN202011194237.XA 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Line protection system, method and device Pending CN112398100A (en)

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