CN112394565B - Display device and display system - Google Patents
Display device and display system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112394565B CN112394565B CN202011223167.6A CN202011223167A CN112394565B CN 112394565 B CN112394565 B CN 112394565B CN 202011223167 A CN202011223167 A CN 202011223167A CN 112394565 B CN112394565 B CN 112394565B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a display device and a display system. The display device includes: a first polarizer; a display panel on the first polarizer; and a first wave plate on the display panel; the phase difference of the first wave plate is in a preset phase difference range, so that the peeping prevention effect of the display device is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of display panels, in particular to a display device and a display system.
Background
With the widespread use of liquid crystal displays, various display devices such as mobile phones, flat panels, televisions and the like have been widely used in daily life, but in public places such as ATM money collection or other places where privacy protection is required, information on the display screen is easily seen by others, revealing the privacy of users. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a display device that protects privacy.
At present, all peep-proof display devices are the same, so that only one pair of glasses matched with the peep-proof display devices is provided, and therefore, a user can watch the contents on all the peep-proof display devices according to one pair of glasses, and the peep-proof effect of the peep-proof display devices is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a display device and a display system, which are used for solving the problem that the peep-proof effect of the display device in the prior art is poor.
The embodiment of the application provides a display device, which comprises:
a first polarizer;
a display panel on the first polarizer; the method comprises the steps of,
a first wave plate on the display panel;
the phase difference of the first wave plate is in a preset phase difference range.
Further, the display device further includes a protective layer;
the protective layer is positioned on the first wave plate.
Further, the display panel comprises an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a color film substrate which are sequentially arranged;
the first wave plate is positioned on the color film substrate, and the first polaroid is positioned on one side of the array substrate far away from the first wave plate.
Further, the preset phase difference range includes all phase differences except (2K-1) lambda/4, K is a positive integer, lambda is the wavelength of light.
The embodiment of the application also provides a display system which comprises the display device and a display accessory;
the display accessory includes:
a fitting body;
a second polarizer located on the fitting body; the method comprises the steps of,
a second wave plate on the second polarizer;
the sum of the phase differences of the second wave plate and the first wave plate in the display device is (2K-1) lambda/2,K, and lambda is the wavelength of light.
Further, the optical axis of the first wave plate is parallel to the optical axis of the second wave plate.
Further, the optical axis of the first wave plate is perpendicular to the optical axis of the second wave plate.
Further, an absorption axis of the first polarizer in the display device is parallel to an absorption axis of the second polarizer.
Further, an absorption axis of the first polarizer in the display device is perpendicular to an absorption axis of the second polarizer.
Further, the display accessory is a pair of glasses, and the accessory body is a transparent carrier.
The beneficial effects of this application are: through setting up first polaroid, display panel and first wave plate, the phase difference of first wave plate is located the phase difference scope of predetermineeing, makes different display device have the wave plate of different phase differences, and different display device adopts different display accessory to watch promptly, avoids designing the same display device, effectively improves display device's peep-proof effect.
Drawings
Technical solutions and other advantageous effects of the present application will be made apparent from the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display accessory in the display system according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a VT graph of the display system according to the embodiment of the present application when the first and second waveplates form a 1/2 waveplate;
FIG. 5 is another VT graph of the display system provided by the embodiment of the application when the first and second waveplates form a 1/2 waveplate;
FIG. 6 is a VT graph of the display system provided by the embodiment of the application when the first wave plate and the second wave plate form a 1/4 wave plate;
fig. 7 is a VT graph when the first wave plate and the second wave plate form a 3/4 wave plate in the display system according to the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative and are for purposes of describing example embodiments of the present application. This application may be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. In addition, the term "include" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The present application is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a display device including a first polarizer 1, a display panel 2, and a first wave plate 3. The display panel 2 is located on the first polarizer 1, and the first wave plate 3 is located on the display panel 2, i.e. the first wave plate 3 is located on a side of the display panel 2 facing away from the first polarizer 1.
The display panel 2 may be a liquid crystal display panel, and the display panel 2 includes an array substrate 21, a liquid crystal layer 22, and a color film substrate 23. The array substrate 21 is located on the first polaroid 1, the liquid crystal layer 22 is located on one side of the array substrate 21, which is away from the first polaroid 1, the color film substrate 23 is located on one side of the liquid crystal layer 22, which is away from the array substrate 21, and the first wave plate 3 is located on one side of the color film substrate 23, which is away from the liquid crystal layer 22.
The phase difference of the first wave plate 3 is located within a preset phase difference range including all other phase differences except for the common phase difference, which is (2K-1) λ/4, so the preset phase difference range may include all phase differences except for (2K-1) λ/4, K is a positive integer, and λ is a wavelength of light. That is, the first wave plate 3 may be other wave plates than the 1/4 wave plate, such as a 1/8 wave plate, a 3/8 wave plate, and the like. The material of the first wave plate 3 may include cop (cyclic polyolefin) or TAC (Triacetyl Cellulose, cellulose triacetate) or the like.
The light source may be disposed at a side of the first polarizer 1 facing away from the display panel 2, and light of the light source is polarized into linearly polarized light by the first polarizer 1, and the linearly polarized light is emitted after passing through the display panel 2 and forms circularly polarized light by the first wave plate 3. Because there is no other polarizer corresponding to the first polarizer 1 and no other wave plate corresponding to the first wave plate 3, the naked eye of the user can only see chaotic images on the display device, and can not see normal pictures, thereby achieving the purpose of peeping prevention.
The first wave plate 3 in the display device can be wave plates with different phase differences, so that different display devices are formed, namely different display devices can be provided with different wave plates, for example, the wave plate in one display device is a 1/8 wave plate, the wave plate in the other display device is a 3/8 wave plate, each display device can only adopt the corresponding display accessory to watch, the display accessories corresponding to each other cannot be mixed, and the peep preventing effect is effectively improved.
Further, the display device further comprises a protective layer 4, the protective layer 4 being located on the first wave plate 3, i.e. the protective layer 4 is located on the side of the first wave plate 3 facing away from the display panel 2.
Since the thickness of the first wave plate 3 is generally only tens micrometers, the first wave plate is easily damaged by the external environment or hard objects, so that the surface treatment can be performed on the first wave plate 3 or the protective layer 4 can be attached to the first wave plate, thereby improving the hardness and the scratch resistance.
In sum, the embodiment of the application can enable different display devices to have wave plates with different phase differences by setting the first polaroid, the display panel and the first wave plate, wherein the phase difference of the first wave plate is located in a preset phase difference range, namely, different display devices adopt different display accessories to watch, the same display devices are prevented from being designed, and the peeping prevention effect of the display devices is effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a display system, which includes a display device 10 and a display accessory 20, wherein the display device 10 is the display device in the above embodiment, and will not be described in detail herein. The display accessory 20 is manufactured according to the customization of the display device 10, and different display devices 10 correspond to different display accessories 20. The display accessory 20 may be eyeglasses or other devices that are usable by a user to view content displayed on the display device 10.
As shown in fig. 3, the display assembly 20 includes an assembly body 5, a second polarizer 6, and a second wave plate 7. The fitting body 5 may be a transparent carrier, such as a glasses body. The second polarizer 6 is located on the fitting body 5, and when the display fitting 20 is a pair of glasses, the second polarizer 6 is located on the lens, and the second polarizer 6 is located on the outer side of the glasses, i.e. the side facing away from the user wearing the glasses. The second wave plate 7 is located on the second polarizer 6, i.e. the second wave plate 7 is located on the side of the second polarizer 6 facing away from the fitting body 5.
Wherein, the sum of the phase difference of the second wave plate 7 and the phase difference of the matched first wave plate 3 is (2K-1) lambda/2,K, lambda is a positive integer, and lambda is the wavelength of light. For example, the phase difference of the first wave plate 3 is (2K-1) lambda/8, the phase difference of the second wave plate 7 is 3 (2K-1) lambda/8, i.e. the first wave plate 3 can be a 1/8 wave plate, and the second wave plate 7 can be a 3/8 wave plate; the phase difference of the first wave plate 3 is 3 (2K-1) lambda/8, and the phase difference of the second wave plate 7 is (2K-1) lambda/8, i.e. the first wave plate 3 can be a 3/8 wave plate and the second wave plate 7 can be a 1/8 wave plate.
In addition, when the display accessory 20 is parallel to the display device 10, the surface of the second wavelength 7 on the side away from the second polarizer 6 is parallel to the surface of the first wave plate 3 on the side away from the first polarizer 1, the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 is parallel to or perpendicular to the optical axis of the matched second wave plate 7, and the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 is parallel to or perpendicular to the absorption axis of the matched second polarizer 6.
After the user uses the display accessory, the circularly polarized light emitted by the display device 10 passes through the second wave plate 7 matched with the first wave plate 3 to obtain corresponding linearly polarized light, and then passes through the second polaroid 6 matched with the first polaroid 1 to vanish, so that the user can watch the normal display picture of the matched display device 10 through the display accessory 20.
For example, if the first wave plate 3 is a 1/8 wave plate, the optical axis is 45 degrees, the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 is 90 degrees, the second wave plate 7 is a 3/8 wave plate, the optical axis is 45 degrees, the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6 is 90 degrees, that is, the first wave plate 3 and the second wave plate 7 may form a 1/2 wave plate, the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 is parallel to the optical axis of the second wave plate 3, the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 is parallel to the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6, and then the relationship curve (VT curve) between the voltage and the transmittance of the display device 10 using the first wave plate 3 and the first polarizer 1 and the display fitting 20 using the second wave plate 7 and the second polarizer 6 is shown in fig. 4.
For example, if the first wave plate 3 is a 3/8 wave plate, the optical axis is 45 degrees, the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 is 90 degrees, the second wave plate 7 is a 1/8 wave plate, the optical axis is 45 degrees, the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6 is 90 degrees, that is, the first wave plate 3 and the second wave plate 7 may form a 1/2 wave plate, the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 is parallel to the optical axis of the second wave plate 3, and the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 is parallel to the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6, then after the display device 10 using the first wave plate 3 and the first polarizer 1 is matched with the display accessory 20 using the second wave plate 7 and the second polarizer 6, the voltage-transmittance relationship curve (VT curve) is shown in fig. 5, and the user can view the normal display picture of the display device 10 through the display accessory 20.
For example, if the first wave plate 3 is a 1/8 wave plate, the optical axis is 45 degrees, the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 is 90 degrees, the second wave plate 7 is a 1/8 wave plate, the optical axis is 45 degrees, the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6 is 90 degrees, that is, the first wave plate 3 and the second wave plate 7 may form a 1/4 wave plate, the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 is parallel to the optical axis of the second wave plate 3, and the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 is parallel to the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6, then after the display device 10 using the first wave plate 3 and the first polarizer 1 is matched with the display accessory 20 using the second wave plate 7 and the second polarizer 6, the voltage-transmittance relationship curve (VT curve) is shown in fig. 6, and the user cannot view the normal display image of the display device 10 through the display accessory 20.
For example, if the first wave plate 3 is a 3/8 wave plate, the optical axis is 45 degrees, the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 is 90 degrees, the second wave plate 7 is a 3/8 wave plate, the optical axis is 45 degrees, the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6 is 90 degrees, that is, the first wave plate 3 and the second wave plate 7 may form a 3/4 wave plate, the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 is parallel to the optical axis of the second wave plate 3, and the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 is parallel to the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6, then after the display device 10 using the first wave plate 3 and the first polarizer 1 is matched with the display accessory 20 using the second wave plate 7 and the second polarizer 6, the voltage-transmittance relationship curve (VT curve) is shown in fig. 7, and the user cannot view the normal display image of the display device 10 through the display accessory 20.
Therefore, the first wave plate 3 and the second wave plate 7 constitute a (2K-1) lambda/2 wave plate, and a normal display screen of the display device 10 can be viewed through the display accessory 20; the first wave plate 3 and the second wave plate 7 do not constitute the (2K-1) lambda/2 wave plate, and normal display pictures of the display device 10 cannot be viewed through the display accessory 20.
In addition, when the first wave plate 3 and the second wave plate 7 form a (2K-1) lambda/2 wave plate, the absorption axis of the first polaroid 1 and the absorption axis of the second polaroid 6 can be parallel and are 0 degrees, and the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 and the optical axis of the second wave plate 7 are parallel and are 45 degrees; the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 and the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6 may be parallel and both be 90 degrees, and the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 and the optical axis of the second wave plate 7 are parallel and both be 135 degrees; the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 and the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6 may be parallel, both are 0 degrees, the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 and the optical axis of the second wave plate 7 are parallel, both are 135 degrees, and the normal display picture of the display device 10 can be also watched through the display accessory 20.
In order to improve contrast, the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 and the optical axis of the second wave plate 7 may be perpendicular. When the first wave plate 3 and the second wave plate 7 form a (2K-1) lambda/2 wave plate, the absorption axis of the first polaroid 1 and the absorption axis of the second polaroid 6 can be vertical, namely, the absorption axis of the first polaroid 1 is 90 degrees, the absorption axis of the second polaroid 6 is 0 degree, the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 and the optical axis of the second wave plate 7 are vertical, namely, the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 is 45 degrees, and the optical axis of the second wave plate 7 is 135 degrees; the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 and the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6 may be perpendicular, i.e. the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 is 0 degrees, the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6 is 90 degrees, the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 and the optical axis of the second wave plate 7 are perpendicular, i.e. the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 is 45 degrees, and the optical axis of the second wave plate 7 is 135 degrees; the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 and the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6 may be perpendicular, i.e. the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 is 90 degrees, the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6 is 0 degrees, the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 and the optical axis of the second wave plate 7 are perpendicular, i.e. the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 is 135 degrees, and the optical axis of the second wave plate 7 is 45 degrees; the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 and the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6 may be perpendicular, i.e. the absorption axis of the first polarizer 1 is 0 degrees, the absorption axis of the second polarizer 6 is 90 degrees, the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 and the optical axis of the second wave plate 7 are perpendicular, i.e. the optical axis of the first wave plate 3 is 135 degrees, the optical axis of the second wave plate 7 is 45 degrees, and the normal display picture of the display device 10 may be also viewed through the display accessory 20.
In sum, the embodiment of the application can be used for realizing customizable production by arranging the first polaroid, the display panel and the first wave plate, wherein the phase difference of the first wave plate is positioned in a preset phase difference range, so that different display devices have wave plates with different phase differences, namely, different display devices adopt different display accessories to watch, the same display devices are prevented from being designed, and the peeping prevention effect of the display devices is effectively improved.
In summary, although the present application has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the application, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and adaptations without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, and the scope of the application is therefore defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A display system comprising a display device and a display accessory, the display device comprising:
a first polarizer;
a display panel on the first polarizer; the method comprises the steps of,
a first wave plate on the display panel;
the display accessory comprises an accessory body, a second polaroid arranged on the accessory body and a second wave plate arranged on the second polaroid;
the phase difference of the first wave plate is in a preset phase difference range, wherein the preset phase difference range comprises all phase differences except (2K-1) lambda/4, K is a positive integer, and lambda is the wavelength of light; the sum of the phase differences of the second wave plate and the first wave plate in the display device is (2K-1) lambda/2,K, and lambda is the wavelength of light.
2. The display system of claim 1, wherein the display device further comprises a protective layer;
the protective layer is positioned on the first wave plate.
3. The display system of claim 1, wherein the display panel comprises an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a color film substrate disposed in that order;
the first wave plate is positioned on the color film substrate, and the first polaroid is positioned on one side of the array substrate far away from the first wave plate.
4. The display system of claim 1, wherein an optical axis of the first wave plate is parallel to an optical axis of the second wave plate.
5. The display system of claim 1, wherein an optical axis of the first wave plate is perpendicular to an optical axis of the second wave plate.
6. The display system of claim 1, wherein an absorption axis of a first polarizer in the display device is parallel to an absorption axis of the second polarizer.
7. The display system of claim 1, wherein an absorption axis of the first polarizer in the display device is perpendicular to an absorption axis of the second polarizer.
8. The display system of claim 1, wherein the display accessory is a pair of glasses and the accessory body is a transparent carrier.
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