CN112393498A - Control method of air-cooled refrigerator and air-cooled refrigerator - Google Patents

Control method of air-cooled refrigerator and air-cooled refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112393498A
CN112393498A CN201910759616.XA CN201910759616A CN112393498A CN 112393498 A CN112393498 A CN 112393498A CN 201910759616 A CN201910759616 A CN 201910759616A CN 112393498 A CN112393498 A CN 112393498A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
chamber
air
refrigerating
sub
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Granted
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CN201910759616.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112393498B (en
Inventor
刘海亮
张伟
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Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Publication of CN112393498A publication Critical patent/CN112393498A/en
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Publication of CN112393498B publication Critical patent/CN112393498B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices

Abstract

The invention provides a control method of an air-cooled refrigerator and the air-cooled refrigerator. The control method of the air-cooled refrigerator comprises the following steps: acquiring refrigeration conditions of the cold storage chamber and the temperature changing chamber, wherein the refrigeration conditions comprise refrigeration requirement and refrigeration requirement; judging whether the refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber both need to be refrigerated or not; and if so, controlling the first sub-return air door to be opened and the second sub-return air door to be closed, and controlling the first sub-return air door to be closed and the second sub-return air door to be opened when the actual temperature of the variable-temperature compartment is less than or equal to the variable-temperature shutdown temperature. According to the scheme, air in the refrigerating chamber can return to the temperature-changing chamber, and due to the fact that the air humidity of the refrigerating chamber is high, the air in the refrigerating chamber is introduced into the temperature-changing chamber, the humidity in the temperature-changing chamber can be effectively improved, air drying of food in the temperature-changing chamber is avoided, and therefore the storage effect is improved.

Description

Control method of air-cooled refrigerator and air-cooled refrigerator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a control method of an air-cooled refrigerator and the air-cooled refrigerator.
Background
With the increasing development of society and the increasing living standard of people, the rhythm of life of people is faster and faster, so that people are willing to buy a lot of food to place in a refrigerator, and the refrigerator becomes one of the indispensable household appliances in daily life of people.
The existing refrigerators are generally divided into direct-cooling refrigerators and air-cooling refrigerators according to different refrigeration modes. The direct-cooling refrigerator cools food by adopting a natural convection mode of air in the refrigerator, and a common evaporator is the inner wall of the refrigerator and cannot be provided with a defrosting device, so that manual defrosting is needed after frosting. The evaporator of the air-cooled refrigerator is arranged in a single cooling chamber and is not in direct contact with food, the evaporator can be defrosted through the defrosting device, and manual defrosting by a user is not needed, so that the air-cooled refrigerator is more and more widely applied. However, under the condition that the existing air-cooled refrigerator is provided with the temperature changing chamber, the humidity in the temperature changing chamber cannot be guaranteed, so that the food in the temperature changing chamber is easy to air dry due to low humidity, especially the storage effect of tropical fruits is poor, and the storage requirement of a user cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
One purpose of the invention is to improve the humidity in the temperature-changing chamber and effectively improve the storage effect.
A further object of the present invention is to provide both temperature and humidity in the storage compartment to meet the storage needs of the user.
Particularly, the present invention provides a control method of an air-cooled refrigerator, wherein the air-cooled refrigerator includes: the refrigerator comprises a box body, a refrigerator body and a refrigerator door, wherein a storage chamber and a cooling chamber are defined in the box body, the storage chamber comprises a cold storage chamber and a temperature changing chamber, and an evaporator is arranged in the cooling chamber to provide cold energy for the storage chamber; the door body is arranged on the front side of the box body and can be used for opening and closing the storage compartment in an operable manner; the refrigerating return air duct is provided with a first sub return air door and a second sub return air door, and when the first sub return air door is opened, the refrigerating return air duct is communicated with the refrigerating chamber and the variable-temperature chamber so that at least part of air in the refrigerating chamber enters the variable-temperature chamber; when the second sub-return air door is opened, the cold storage return air duct is communicated with the cold storage compartment and the cooling chamber so that at least part of air in the cold storage compartment enters the cooling chamber, and the control method of the air cooling refrigerator comprises the following steps: acquiring refrigeration conditions of the cold storage chamber and the temperature changing chamber, wherein the refrigeration conditions comprise refrigeration requirement and refrigeration requirement; judging whether the refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber both need to be refrigerated or not; and if so, controlling the first sub-return air door to be opened and the second sub-return air door to be closed, and controlling the first sub-return air door to be closed and the second sub-return air door to be opened when the actual temperature of the variable-temperature compartment is less than or equal to the variable-temperature shutdown temperature.
Optionally, the air-cooled refrigerator further comprises: the refrigerating air supply duct enables the cooling chamber and the refrigerating chamber to be communicated in a controlled manner through a refrigerating air supply air door so as to convey the cold energy to the refrigerating chamber; and the variable-temperature air supply duct enables the cooling chamber and the variable-temperature chamber to be communicated in a controlled manner through the variable-temperature air supply air door so as to convey cold energy to the variable-temperature chamber, and controls the refrigerating air supply air door to be opened and the variable-temperature air supply air door to be closed under the condition that the refrigerating chamber and the variable-temperature chamber need to be refrigerated.
Optionally, under the condition that the refrigerating chamber needs to be refrigerated and the temperature-changing chamber does not need to be refrigerated, acquiring the environmental temperature of the environment where the air-cooled refrigerator is located; judging whether the environmental temperature is greater than or equal to a preset temperature value or not; and if so, controlling the refrigeration air supply air door to be opened, closing the variable-temperature air supply air door, opening the first sub-return air door after closing for a first preset time, and closing the second sub-return air door after opening for a first preset time.
Optionally, under the condition that the refrigerating chamber needs to be refrigerated, the variable-temperature chamber does not need to be refrigerated, and the ambient temperature is lower than the preset temperature value, the refrigerating air supply door is controlled to be opened, the variable-temperature air supply door is closed, the first sub-return air door is opened after being closed for a second preset time, and the second sub-return air door is closed after being opened for the second preset time.
Optionally, the ambient temperature is obtained under the condition that the refrigerating chamber does not need to be refrigerated and the temperature-changing chamber needs to be refrigerated; judging whether the environmental temperature is greater than or equal to a preset temperature value or not; and if so, controlling the refrigeration air supply door to be closed, the variable-temperature air supply door to be opened, the first sub air return door to be closed, the second sub air return door to be closed, controlling the refrigeration air supply door to be opened for a third preset time and then to be closed when the actual temperature of the variable-temperature chamber is less than or equal to the variable-temperature shutdown temperature, closing the variable-temperature air supply door, and opening the first sub air return door for the third preset time and then to be closed.
Optionally, under the condition that the refrigeration of the refrigeration compartment is not needed, the refrigeration of the temperature-changing compartment is needed, and the ambient temperature is less than the preset temperature value, the refrigeration air supply door is controlled to be closed, the temperature-changing air supply door is opened, the first sub air return door is closed, the second sub air return door is closed, and when the actual temperature of the temperature-changing compartment is less than or equal to the temperature-changing shutdown temperature, the refrigeration air supply door is controlled to be opened for a fourth preset time and then closed, the temperature-changing air supply door is closed, the first sub air return door is opened for the fourth preset time and then closed, wherein the first preset time, the second preset time, the third preset time and the fourth preset time are sequentially reduced.
Optionally, the condition that the refrigeration compartment requires refrigeration includes: the refrigerating chamber is in a refrigerating state, and the actual temperature of the refrigerating chamber is higher than the refrigerating shutdown temperature; or the refrigerating chamber is in an uncooled state, the actual temperature of the refrigerating chamber is more than or equal to the refrigerating starting temperature, and the condition that the refrigerating chamber does not need to be refrigerated comprises the following steps: the cold storage chamber is in a refrigeration state, and the actual temperature of the cold storage chamber is less than or equal to the cold storage shutdown temperature; or the refrigerating chamber is in an uncooled state, and the actual temperature of the refrigerating chamber is lower than the refrigerating starting temperature.
Optionally, the case where the temperature-changing compartment requires refrigeration includes: the temperature-changing chamber is in a refrigerating state, and the actual temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is higher than the temperature of temperature-changing shutdown; or the temperature-changing chamber is in an uncooled state, the actual temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is greater than or equal to the temperature-changing starting temperature, and the condition that the temperature-changing chamber does not need to be refrigerated comprises the following steps: the temperature-changing chamber is in a refrigerating state, and the actual temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is less than or equal to the temperature of temperature-changing shutdown; or the temperature-changing chamber is in an uncooled state, and the actual temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is lower than the temperature of the temperature-changing starting-up temperature.
Optionally, the refrigerated return air duct comprises: the air return main air duct, the first sub air return air duct and the second sub air return air duct are communicated with the refrigerating compartment; one end of the first sub return air duct is in controlled communication with the return air main duct through a first sub return air door, and the other end of the first sub return air duct is communicated with the variable temperature chamber, so that at least part of air in the refrigerating chamber enters the variable temperature chamber; one end of the second sub return air duct is communicated with the return air main duct in a controlled manner through the second sub return air door, and the other end of the second sub return air duct is communicated with the cooling chamber, so that at least part of air in the refrigerating chamber enters the cooling chamber.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided an air-cooled refrigerator, comprising a control device, the control device comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a control program, and the control program is used for implementing any one of the above-mentioned control methods of the air-cooled refrigerator when executed by the processor.
The invention relates to a control method of an air-cooled refrigerator and the air-cooled refrigerator, wherein the air-cooled refrigerator comprises: the refrigerator comprises a box body, a refrigerator body and a refrigerator door, wherein a storage chamber and a cooling chamber are defined in the box body, the storage chamber comprises a cold storage chamber and a temperature changing chamber, and an evaporator is arranged in the cooling chamber to provide cold energy for the storage chamber; the refrigerating return air duct is provided with a first sub return air door and a second sub return air door, and when the first sub return air door is opened, the refrigerating return air duct is communicated with the refrigerating chamber and the variable-temperature chamber so that at least part of air in the refrigerating chamber enters the variable-temperature chamber; when the second sub-return air door is opened, the cold storage return air duct is communicated with the cold storage compartment and the cooling chamber so that at least part of air in the cold storage compartment enters the cooling chamber, and the control method of the air cooling refrigerator comprises the following steps: acquiring refrigeration conditions of the cold storage chamber and the temperature changing chamber, wherein the refrigeration conditions comprise refrigeration requirement and refrigeration requirement; judging whether the refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber both need to be refrigerated or not; and if so, controlling the first sub-return air door to be opened and the second sub-return air door to be closed, and controlling the first sub-return air door to be closed and the second sub-return air door to be opened when the actual temperature of the variable-temperature compartment is less than or equal to the variable-temperature shutdown temperature. Because the gas humidity of the refrigerating chamber is higher, the gas of the refrigerating chamber is introduced into the temperature-changing chamber, the humidity in the temperature-changing chamber can be effectively improved, the air drying of food in the temperature-changing chamber is avoided, and the storage effect is improved.
Further, the control method of the air-cooled refrigerator and the air-cooled refrigerator of the invention, the air-cooled refrigerator further comprises: the refrigerating air supply duct enables the cooling chamber and the refrigerating chamber to be communicated in a controlled manner through a refrigerating air supply air door so as to convey the cold energy to the refrigerating chamber; and the variable-temperature air supply duct enables the cooling chamber and the variable-temperature chamber to be communicated in a controlled manner through the variable-temperature air supply air door so as to convey the cold energy to the variable-temperature chamber. According to the refrigeration conditions of the cold storage chamber and the variable temperature chamber and the environmental temperature of the environment where the air-cooled refrigerator is located, the opening and closing states of the cold storage air supply air door, the variable temperature air supply air door, the first sub return air door and the second sub return air door can be reasonably adjusted, the temperature and the humidity of the storage chamber are considered, and the storage requirements of users are met. The refrigerating return air duct enables the refrigerating compartment to return air to the cooling chamber, so that refrigeration cycle is realized; and the air can return to the temperature-changing chamber to improve the humidity of the temperature-changing chamber. The air duct structure of the air-cooled refrigerator is reasonably arranged, other humidifying equipment is not required to be arranged, the production cost is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the extra equipment can be prevented from occupying the storage space.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the inner container of the air-cooled refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the inner container of the air-cooled refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the inner container of the air-cooled refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an air-cooled refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a detailed flowchart of a control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a detailed flowchart of a control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to still another embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 9 is a detailed flowchart of a control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiment provides an air-cooled refrigerator at first, can introduce the higher gas of humidity of cold-stored room in the alternating temperature room, promotes the indoor humidity in alternating temperature room, avoids wherein food to air-dry to promote the storing effect. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air-cooled refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a front view of an inner container 111 of the air-cooled refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a rear view of the inner container 111 of the air-cooled refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the air-cooled refrigerator 100 of the present embodiment may generally include: the refrigerator body 110, the door body 120 and the refrigerated return air duct 130.
The box body 110 defines a storage compartment therein, and the storage compartment includes a refrigerating compartment 112 and a temperature-changing compartment 113. Specifically, the box body 110 may include an inner container 111 and an outer casing (not shown), and an insulating layer (not shown) is filled between the inner container 111 and the outer casing. And, the inner container 111 defines the storage compartment. As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the refrigerator 100 of the present embodiment may include three storage compartments arranged from top to bottom, and the three storage compartments may be configured from top to bottom according to different purposes: a refrigerating compartment 112, a temperature-changing compartment 113 and a freezing compartment 114. Each storage compartment can be divided into a plurality of storage areas by a dividing plate, and the articles are stored by racks or drawers.
A cooling chamber 115 is further defined inside the cabinet 110, and an evaporator is provided inside the cooling chamber 115 to provide cooling energy to the storage compartment. As shown in fig. 2, the freezing chamber 114 and the cooling chamber 115 may be in a front-rear positional relationship, that is, the cooling chamber 115 is located behind the freezing chamber 114. That is, the refrigerating compartment 112, the variable temperature compartment 113, and the cooling compartment 115 are also disposed in a positional relationship from top to bottom. The evaporators provide different cooling capacities for various storage compartments, so that the temperatures in the various storage compartments are different. For example, the temperature in the refrigerated compartment 112 is generally between 2 ℃ and 10 ℃, preferably between 4 ℃ and 7 ℃. The temperature in the freezer compartment 114 is typically in the range of-22 c to-14 c. The temperature range within the temperature-changing compartment 113 is typically between 10 ℃ and 20 ℃.
The door 120 is disposed at a front side of the cabinet 110 to operatively open and close the storage compartment. The door bodies 120 may be disposed corresponding to the storage compartments, that is, one or more door bodies 120 may be disposed corresponding to each storage compartment. The door 120 may be pivotally disposed on a front surface of the cabinet 110, and may also be opened in a drawer manner. Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the inner container 111 of the air-cooled refrigerator 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The refrigerated return air duct 130 is provided with a first sub return air door 134 and a second sub return air door 135, when the first sub return air door 134 is opened, the refrigerated return air duct 130 is communicated with the refrigerated compartment 112 and the variable temperature compartment 113, so that at least part of air in the refrigerated compartment 112 enters the variable temperature compartment 113; when the second sub-return air damper 135 is open, the refrigerated return air duct 130 communicates between the refrigerated compartment 112 and the cooling compartment 115 to allow at least some of the air in the refrigerated compartment 112 to enter the cooling compartment 115. Because the humidity of the air in the refrigerating chamber 112 is high, the air in the refrigerating chamber 112 is introduced into the temperature-changing chamber 113, so that the humidity in the temperature-changing chamber 113 can be effectively improved, the air drying of food in the temperature-changing chamber 113 is avoided, and the storage effect is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the refrigerated return air duct 130 may include: a main return air duct 131, a first sub-return air duct 132, and a second sub-return air duct 133. In practice, fig. 4 is a schematic view of the inner container 111 with the main return air duct 131 removed to show the first sub-return air damper 134 and the second sub-return air damper 135. The return air main duct 131 is in communication with the refrigerating compartment 112. The first sub-return air duct 132 has one end in controlled communication with the return air main duct 131 through the first sub-return air damper 134, and has the other end in communication with the variable temperature compartment 113, so that at least part of the air in the refrigerating compartment 112 enters the variable temperature compartment 113. A second sub-return air duct 133 is in controlled communication with the return air main duct 131 through a second sub-return air damper 135 at one end and with the cooling compartment 115 at the other end, so that air in the refrigerated compartment 112 at least partially enters the cooling compartment 115. The refrigerating return air duct 130 enables the refrigerating compartment 112 to return air to the cooling chamber 115, so as to realize refrigeration cycle; and returns the air to the temperature-varying chamber 113 to increase the humidity of the temperature-varying chamber 113. The air duct structure of the air-cooled refrigerator 100 is reasonably arranged, other humidifying equipment is not required to be arranged, the production cost is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the extra equipment can be prevented from occupying the storage space.
In addition, the air-cooled refrigerator 100 may further include: a heater (not shown) is disposed in the temperature-changing chamber 113 and is configured to be controllably activated to raise the temperature inside the temperature-changing chamber 113. The heat provided by the heater and the cold provided by the evaporator are matched, so that the temperature range of the variable temperature chamber 113 can reach 10 ℃ to 20 ℃. The optimal storage temperatures of different types of articles are different, and therefore the storage compartments suitable for storage are also different. For example, the fruit and vegetable food is preferably stored in the refrigerating compartment 112 or the temperature-changing compartment 113, and the meat food is preferably stored in the freezing compartment 114.
The air-cooled refrigerator 100 may further include: a refrigerated air supply duct 150 and a variable temperature air supply duct 160. The refrigerating air supply duct 150 is configured to controllably communicate the cooling chamber 115 with the refrigerating compartment 112 through a refrigerating air supply damper (not shown) to supply cooling energy to the refrigerating compartment 112. The variable temperature air supply duct 160 is configured to communicate the cooling chamber 115 with the variable temperature chamber 113 in a controlled manner through a variable temperature air supply damper (not shown) to supply cooling energy to the variable temperature chamber 113. In addition, the air-cooled refrigerator 100 may further include: variable temperature return air duct 140 communicates between variable temperature compartment 113 and cooling compartment 115, and returns the air in variable temperature compartment 113 to cooling compartment 115.
Since the temperature in the refrigerating compartment 112 is lower than that in the variable temperature compartment 113, when the refrigerating compartment 112 returns to the variable temperature compartment 113, not only the humidity in the variable temperature compartment 113 can be raised, but also the temperature in the variable temperature compartment 113 can be lowered. In a specific embodiment, under the condition that the air-cooled refrigerator 100 is normally cooled, the variable-temperature compartment 113 supplies air for cooling through the normal variable-temperature air supply duct 160, and air return of the refrigerating compartment 112 is not needed, at this time, the first sub-air return air door 134 is closed, and the second sub-air return air door 135 is opened; fruits and vegetables are stored in the variable-temperature chamber 113, when the humidity needs to be increased, the cold storage chamber 112 returns air to the variable-temperature chamber 113 through the first sub return air duct 132, so that the moisture preservation and refrigeration are realized, at the moment, the first sub return air door 134 is opened, and the second sub return air door 135 is closed.
The first sub-return air damper 134 and the second sub-return air damper 135 are opened at the same time as much as possible. The first sub return air door 134 is closed, and the second sub return air door 135 is opened, so that the air in the refrigerating compartment 112 can enter the cooling chamber 115 as much as possible, and the efficiency of the refrigeration cycle is improved; the first sub-return air damper 134 is opened and the second sub-return air damper 135 is closed, so that as much air in the refrigerating compartment 112 as possible can be ensured to enter the variable temperature compartment 113, and the humidity and the temperature of the variable temperature compartment 113 can be effectively adjusted.
As can be seen from fig. 3 and 4, in a preferred embodiment, from the perspective of the back of the inner container 111, the inlet of the return air main duct 131 may be disposed at the lower right side of the refrigerating compartment 112, the outlet of the return air main duct 131 is connected to the inlet of the first sub-return air duct 132 and the inlet of the second sub-return air duct 133, respectively, the outlet of the first sub-return air duct 132 is disposed at the upper right side of the variable temperature compartment 113, and the outlet of the second sub-return air duct 133 is disposed at the lower middle part of the cooling compartment 115. The inlet of the variable-temperature return air duct 140 is disposed on the left lower side of the variable-temperature compartment 113, and the outlet of the variable-temperature return air duct 140 is disposed on the left side of the lower middle portion of the cooling compartment 115. The inlet of the refrigerated air supply duct 150 is arranged on the right side of the upper middle part of the cooling chamber 115, and the outlet of the refrigerated air supply duct 150 is arranged on the lower middle part of the refrigerating chamber 112. The inlet of the variable temperature air supply duct 160 is disposed on the left side of the upper middle portion of the cooling compartment 115, and the outlet of the variable temperature air supply duct 160 is disposed on the left side of the upper middle portion of the refrigerating compartment 112. The specific inlet and outlet positions of each air channel are reasonably arranged, so that the air supply and return are ensured to be timely and quick, and meanwhile, the interference among the air channels is avoided.
Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an air-cooled refrigerator 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The air-cooled refrigerator 100 comprises a control device 200, the control device 200 comprises a processor 210 and a memory 220, wherein the memory 220 stores a control program 221, and the control program 221 is used for realizing the control method of the air-cooled refrigerator of any one of the following embodiments when being executed by the processor 210.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the control method of the air-cooled refrigerator may perform the following steps:
step S602, acquiring refrigeration conditions of the refrigerating compartment 112 and the variable temperature compartment 113;
step S604, judging whether the refrigerating chamber 112 and the temperature-changing chamber 113 both need to be refrigerated, if so, executing step S606;
step S606, the first sub return air door 134 is controlled to be opened, the second sub return air door 135 is controlled to be closed, and when the actual temperature of the variable temperature compartment 113 is less than or equal to the variable temperature shutdown temperature, the first sub return air door 134 is controlled to be closed, and the second sub return air door 135 is controlled to be opened.
In step S602, the refrigeration conditions of the refrigerating compartment 112 and the temperature-changing compartment 113 are obtained, wherein the refrigeration conditions include refrigeration requirement and refrigeration non-requirement. In step S606, the first sub return air damper 134 is controlled to be opened, the second sub return air damper 135 is controlled to be closed, and actually, the refrigerating compartment 112 returns air to the variable temperature compartment 113, and since the humidity of the air in the refrigerating compartment 112 is high, the air in the refrigerating compartment 112 is introduced into the variable temperature compartment 113, so that the humidity in the variable temperature compartment 113 can be effectively increased, and the air drying of the food therein is avoided, thereby improving the storage effect.
In addition, because the temperature in the refrigerating compartment 112 is lower than that in the temperature-changing compartment 113, when the refrigerating compartment 112 returns air to the temperature-changing compartment 113, not only can the humidity in the temperature-changing compartment 113 be raised, but also the temperature of the temperature-changing compartment 113 can be lowered, and the requirement that the temperature-changing compartment 113 needs to be refrigerated is met. When the actual temperature of the variable temperature compartment 113 is equal to or lower than the variable temperature shutdown temperature, the first sub return air damper 134 is controlled to be closed, and the second sub return air damper 135 is controlled to be opened. When the actual temperature of the variable temperature compartment 113 is less than or equal to the variable temperature shutdown temperature, the refrigeration condition of the variable temperature compartment 113 is changed to no need of refrigeration, so that the first sub return air door 134 is controlled to be closed, the second sub return air door 135 is controlled to be opened, and the cold storage compartment 112 does not return air to the variable temperature compartment 113 any more to reduce the temperature of the variable temperature compartment 113.
In some optional embodiments, the air-cooled refrigerator 100 may achieve a higher technical effect by further optimizing and configuring the above steps, and the following describes in detail the control method of the air-cooled refrigerator of this embodiment in combination with a description of an optional execution flow of this embodiment, where this embodiment is merely an illustration of the execution flow, and in a specific implementation, an execution sequence and an operation condition of a part of steps may be modified according to specific implementation requirements. Fig. 7 is a detailed flowchart of a control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, the control method of the air-cooled refrigerator including the steps of:
step S702, acquiring the refrigeration conditions of the refrigerating compartment 112 and the variable temperature compartment 113;
step S704, determining whether both the refrigerating compartment 112 and the temperature-changing compartment 113 need to be refrigerated, if yes, executing step S606;
step S706, controlling the opening of the refrigerating air supply damper and the closing of the variable-temperature air supply damper;
in step S708, the first sub return air door 134 is controlled to be opened, the second sub return air door 135 is controlled to be closed, and when the actual temperature of the variable temperature compartment 113 is less than or equal to the variable temperature shutdown temperature, the first sub return air door 134 is controlled to be closed, and the second sub return air door 135 is controlled to be opened.
In the step S706, the refrigeration air supply door is controlled to be opened, the variable temperature air supply door is closed, the first sub air return door 134 is controlled to be opened in the step S708, the second sub air return door 135 is closed, the refrigeration air supply door is opened to meet the requirement that the refrigeration compartment 112 needs to be refrigerated, although the variable temperature air supply door is closed, the air supply refrigeration through the cooling compartment 115 cannot be carried out, the first sub air return door 134 is opened, so that the refrigeration compartment 112 with higher humidity and lower temperature returns air to the variable temperature compartment 113, the humidity in the variable temperature compartment 113 can be increased, the temperature of the variable temperature compartment 113 can be reduced, and the requirement that the refrigeration compartment 113 needs to be refrigerated is met.
When the actual temperature of the variable temperature compartment 113 is equal to or lower than the variable temperature shutdown temperature, the first sub return air door 134 is controlled to be closed, and the second sub return air door 135 is controlled to be opened. At this time, the air in the refrigerating chamber 112 returns to the cooling chamber 115, the refrigerating air supply damper is opened, the air in the cooling chamber 115 is supplied to the refrigerating chamber 112, so that a refrigerating cycle is formed, and the refrigerating requirement of the refrigerating chamber 112 is fully met. The control method of the air-cooled refrigerator in the embodiment gives consideration to the temperature and the humidity of the storage chamber, and meets the storage requirements of users.
Fig. 8 is a detailed flowchart of a control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to still another embodiment of the present invention, the control method of the air-cooled refrigerator including the steps of:
step S802, acquiring the refrigeration conditions of the refrigerating chamber 112 and the temperature-changing chamber 113;
step S804, acquiring the ambient temperature of the environment where the air-cooled refrigerator 100 is located when the refrigerating compartment 112 needs to be refrigerated and the temperature-changing compartment 113 does not need to be refrigerated;
step 806, determining whether the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a preset temperature value, if so, executing step 808, otherwise, executing step 810;
step S808, controlling a refrigerating air supply air door to be opened, controlling a variable-temperature air supply air door to be closed, opening a first sub-air return air door 134 after being closed for a first preset time, and closing a second sub-air return air door 135 after being opened for the first preset time;
step S810, controlling the refrigeration air supply door to open, the variable temperature air supply door to close, the first sub-return air door 134 to close for a second preset time period, and the second sub-return air door 135 to open for a second preset time period.
The control of the opening and closing of the first sub return air damper 134 and the second sub return air damper 135 in steps S808 and S810 will be further described as follows: the first sub-return air damper 134 and the second sub-return air damper 135 are opened at the same time as much as possible. The first sub return air door 134 is closed, and the second sub return air door 135 is opened, so that the air in the refrigerating compartment 112 can enter the cooling chamber 115 as much as possible, and the efficiency of the refrigeration cycle is improved; the first sub-return air damper 134 is opened and the second sub-return air damper 135 is closed, so that as much air in the refrigerating compartment 112 as possible can be ensured to enter the variable temperature compartment 113, and the humidity and the temperature of the variable temperature compartment 113 can be effectively adjusted. Moreover, the first preset duration in the step S808 is longer than the second preset duration in the step S810, and the influence of the environmental temperature is also fully considered, so that the opening duration of the second sub-return air door 135 is ensured, and the temperature of the refrigerating compartment 112 can meet the storage requirement.
Fig. 9 is a detailed flowchart of a control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to still another embodiment of the present invention, the control method of the air-cooled refrigerator including the steps of:
step S902, acquiring the refrigeration conditions of the refrigerating compartment 112 and the variable temperature compartment 113;
step S904, acquiring an ambient temperature of an environment where the air-cooled refrigerator 100 is located, in a case where the refrigerating compartment 112 does not need to be refrigerated and the variable temperature compartment 113 needs to be refrigerated;
step S906, determining whether the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a preset temperature value, if so, performing step S908, otherwise, performing step S910;
step S908, closing the refrigerated air supply door, opening the variable temperature air supply door, closing the first sub air return door 134, closing the second sub air return door 135, and closing the refrigerated air supply door after opening the third preset duration, closing the variable temperature air supply door, and closing the first sub air return door 134 after opening the third preset duration when the actual temperature of the variable temperature compartment 113 is less than or equal to the variable temperature shutdown temperature;
step S910, the refrigeration air supply door is controlled to be closed, the variable temperature air supply door is opened, the first sub air return door 134 is closed, the second sub air return door 135 is closed, and when the actual temperature of the variable temperature compartment 113 is less than or equal to the variable temperature shutdown temperature, the refrigeration air supply door is controlled to be opened for a fourth preset duration and then closed, the variable temperature air supply door is closed, and the first sub air return door 134 is opened for the fourth preset duration and then closed.
Specifically, the preset temperature value in the two embodiments may be set to 8 ℃, and it should be noted that the specific value of the preset temperature value is merely an example and is not a limitation to the present invention, and in other embodiments, the preset temperature value may be set to other values according to actual situations. The first preset time, the second preset time, the third preset time and the fourth preset time in the two embodiments are sequentially reduced. In a specific embodiment, the first preset time period may be set to 16 minutes, the second preset time period may be set to 6 minutes, the third preset time period may be set to 2 minutes, and the fourth preset time period may be set to 1 minute. Likewise, the specific values of the preset time periods are only examples, and in other embodiments, other values may be set, but in the case of the above embodiments, the first preset time period, the second preset time period, the third preset time period and the fourth preset time period are always decreased in sequence.
In both embodiments, on the premise of considering the refrigeration conditions of the refrigerating compartment 112 and the variable-temperature compartment 113, the influence of the ambient temperature of the environment where the air-cooled refrigerator 100 is located is also considered, the open and closed states of the variable-temperature air supply damper, the first sub-return air damper 134 and the second sub-return air damper 135 are adjusted, the temperature and the humidity of the storage compartment are considered, and the storage requirements of users are met. Especially, the temperature conditions of the refrigerating chamber 112 and the variable temperature chamber 113 are ensured to meet the basic storage requirement, so that the humidity of the variable temperature chamber 113 is ensured to meet the further storage requirement, and the storage effect is improved.
It is emphasized that in the above embodiments, the case where the refrigerating compartment 112 needs to be refrigerated includes: the refrigerating compartment 112 is in a refrigerating state, and the actual temperature of the refrigerating compartment 112 is greater than the refrigerating shutdown temperature; or the refrigerating compartment 112 is in an uncooled state, and the actual temperature of the refrigerating compartment 112 is greater than or equal to the refrigerating starting temperature. The cases where refrigeration is not required in the refrigerated compartment 112 include: the refrigerating compartment 112 is in a refrigerating state, and the actual temperature of the refrigerating compartment 112 is less than or equal to the refrigerating shutdown temperature; or the refrigerating compartment 112 is in an uncooled state, and the actual temperature of the refrigerating compartment 112 is lower than the refrigerating starting temperature.
The cases where the temperature-changing compartment 113 requires refrigeration include: the temperature-changing chamber 113 is in a refrigerating state, and the actual temperature of the temperature-changing chamber 113 is higher than the temperature of temperature-changing shutdown; or the temperature-changing chamber 113 is in an uncooled state, and the actual temperature of the temperature-changing chamber 113 is greater than or equal to the temperature-changing starting temperature. The case where the temperature-changing compartment 113 does not require refrigeration includes: the temperature-changing chamber 113 is in a refrigerating state, and the actual temperature of the temperature-changing chamber 113 is less than or equal to the temperature of temperature-changing shutdown; or the temperature-changing chamber 113 is in an uncooled state, and the actual temperature of the temperature-changing chamber 113 is lower than the temperature-changing starting temperature.
In addition, in the above embodiments, the refrigerating chamber 112 and the temperature-changing chamber 113 both need to be refrigerated; or the refrigerating chamber 112 needs to be refrigerated, and the temperature-changing chamber 113 does not need to be refrigerated; or the refrigerating compartment 112 needs no refrigeration, the temperature-changing compartment 113 needs refrigeration, and neither the refrigerating compartment 112 nor the temperature-changing compartment 113 needs refrigeration, because the situations are rare and generally do not occur in the normal use process, they are not considered.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, without specific description, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like used in the embodiments of the present invention to indicate the orientation or the positional relationship are based on the actual use state of the air-cooled refrigerator 100, and these terms are only used for convenience of description and understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or the component referred to must have a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. A method of controlling an air-cooled refrigerator, wherein the air-cooled refrigerator comprises: the refrigerator comprises a box body, a refrigerator body and a refrigerator door, wherein a storage chamber and a cooling chamber are defined in the box body, the storage chamber comprises a cold storage chamber and a temperature changing chamber, and an evaporator is arranged in the cooling chamber to provide cold energy for the storage chamber; the door body is arranged on the front side of the box body and is used for opening and closing the storage compartment in an operable manner; the refrigerating return air duct is provided with a first sub return air door and a second sub return air door, and when the first sub return air door is opened, the refrigerating return air duct is communicated with the refrigerating chamber and the variable-temperature chamber so that at least part of air in the refrigerating chamber enters the variable-temperature chamber; when the second sub-return air door is opened, the refrigerating return air duct is communicated with the refrigerating chamber and the cooling chamber so that at least part of air in the refrigerating chamber enters the cooling chamber, and the control method of the air-cooled refrigerator comprises the following steps:
obtaining refrigeration conditions of the cold storage chamber and the temperature changing chamber, wherein the refrigeration conditions comprise refrigeration requirement and refrigeration non-requirement;
judging whether the refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber both need to be refrigerated or not; and
if the temperature of the variable-temperature compartment is lower than or equal to the variable-temperature shutdown temperature, the first sub-return air door is controlled to be closed, and the second sub-return air door is controlled to be opened.
2. The control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 1,
the air-cooled refrigerator further comprises: the refrigerating air supply duct enables the cooling chamber and the refrigerating chamber to be communicated in a controlled mode through a refrigerating air supply air door so as to convey the cold energy to the refrigerating chamber; a variable-temperature air supply duct which enables the cooling chamber to be communicated with the variable-temperature chamber in a controlled manner through a variable-temperature air supply air door so as to convey the cold energy to the variable-temperature chamber, and
and under the condition that the refrigerating chamber and the temperature-changing chamber need to be refrigerated, the refrigerating air supply air door is controlled to be opened, and the temperature-changing air supply air door is controlled to be closed.
3. The control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 2,
acquiring the environment temperature of the environment where the air-cooled refrigerator is located under the condition that the refrigerating chamber needs to be refrigerated and the temperature changing chamber does not need to be refrigerated;
judging whether the environment temperature is greater than or equal to a preset temperature value or not; and
if yes, the cold storage air supply air door is controlled to be opened, the variable temperature air supply air door is closed, the first sub-return air door is opened after being closed for a first preset time, and the second sub-return air door is opened after being closed for the first preset time.
4. The control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 3,
under the conditions that the refrigerating chamber needs to be refrigerated, the temperature changing chamber does not need to be refrigerated, and the environmental temperature is lower than the preset temperature value,
and controlling the refrigerating air supply air door to be opened, closing the variable-temperature air supply air door, opening the first sub-return air door after the first sub-return air door is closed for a second preset time, and closing the second sub-return air door after the second preset time.
5. The control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 4,
acquiring the ambient temperature under the condition that the refrigerating chamber does not need to be refrigerated and the temperature-changing chamber needs to be refrigerated;
judging whether the environment temperature is greater than or equal to the preset temperature value or not; and
if yes, control cold-stored air supply air door is closed, the alternating temperature air supply air door is opened, first sub-return air door is closed, the second sub-return air door is closed, and the actual temperature less than or equal to of alternating temperature compartment during the alternating temperature shutdown temperature, control cold-stored air supply air door is opened the third and is closed after predetermineeing for a long time, the alternating temperature air supply air door is closed, first sub-return air door is opened the third is predetermineeing for a long time the back and is closed.
6. The control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 5,
under the condition that the refrigerating chamber does not need to be refrigerated, the temperature changing chamber needs to be refrigerated and the environmental temperature is lower than the preset temperature value,
control the cold-stored air supply air door is closed, the alternating temperature air supply air door is opened, first sub-return air door is closed, the second sub-return air door is closed, and the actual temperature less than or equal to of alternating temperature compartment during the alternating temperature shutdown temperature, control cold-stored air supply air door is opened the fourth and is closed after predetermineeing for a long time, the alternating temperature air supply air door is closed, first sub-return air door is opened the fourth is predetermineeing for a long time the back and is closed, wherein first predetermineeing for a long time the second predetermineeing for a long time the third predetermineeing for a long time with the fourth predetermineeing for a long time and reduce in proper order.
7. The control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
the condition that the refrigerating compartment needs refrigeration comprises the following conditions: the refrigerating chamber is in a refrigerating state, and the actual temperature of the refrigerating chamber is higher than the refrigerating shutdown temperature; or the refrigerating chamber is in an uncooled state, and the actual temperature of the refrigerating chamber is more than or equal to the refrigerating starting temperature,
the condition that the refrigerating chamber does not need refrigeration comprises the following conditions: the refrigerating chamber is in a refrigerating state, and the actual temperature of the refrigerating chamber is less than or equal to the refrigerating shutdown temperature; or the refrigerating chamber is in an uncooled state, and the actual temperature of the refrigerating chamber is lower than the refrigerating starting temperature.
8. The control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
the condition that the temperature-changing chamber needs to be refrigerated comprises the following conditions: the temperature-changing chamber is in a refrigerating state, and the actual temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is higher than the temperature of temperature-changing shutdown; or the temperature-changing chamber is in an uncooled state, and the actual temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is more than or equal to the temperature-changing starting temperature,
the condition that the temperature-changing chamber does not need refrigeration comprises the following steps: the temperature-changing chamber is in a refrigerating state, and the actual temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is less than or equal to the temperature of temperature-changing shutdown; or the temperature-changing chamber is in an uncooled state, and the actual temperature of the temperature-changing chamber is lower than the temperature-changing starting temperature.
9. The control method of an air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 1,
the refrigerated return air duct includes: a main return air duct, a first sub-return air duct and a second sub-return air duct, and
the return air main air duct is communicated with the refrigerating compartment;
one end of the first sub return air duct is in controlled communication with the return air main duct through the first sub return air door, and the other end of the first sub return air duct is communicated with the variable-temperature chamber, so that at least part of air in the refrigerating chamber enters the variable-temperature chamber;
one end of the second sub return air duct is communicated with the return air main duct through the second sub return air door, and the other end of the second sub return air duct is communicated with the cooling chamber, so that at least part of air in the refrigerating chamber enters the cooling chamber.
10. An air-cooled refrigerator comprising a control device including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a control program, and the control program is executed by the processor to implement the method of controlling the air-cooled refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201910759616.XA 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Control method of air-cooled refrigerator and air-cooled refrigerator Active CN112393498B (en)

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