CN112392204A - Shingle and laying method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a shingle, which comprises a body, wherein the body is flaky and comprises an upper bottom surface and a lower bottom surface, the outer contour of the upper bottom surface is hexagonal, when a base surface of the lower bottom surface is arranged on a horizontal plane, the upper bottom surface can form an inclined plane which inclines from a head end to a tail end, and the height of the tail end is greater than that of the head end. The invention further provides a method for paving the shingles, application of the shingles and a shingle splicing group. According to the shingle and the paving method thereof, through the unique structural design, the shingle can be attractive and various in paving patterns, the consumption of the shingle is reduced, the cost is reduced, the wood consumption is reduced, and the wood resource is protected.

Description

Shingle and laying method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wood products, and relates to a shingle and a paving method thereof.

Background

Shingles, as their name suggests, are formed by laying planks over a ridge to block wind and rain. Compared with ceramic tiles, asphalt tiles and the like, the shingles are installed on a roof to prevent rainwater from leaking into the roof, but the shingles can embody a natural atmosphere and can also play a role in decoration, can embody modern beauty and ancient style, and can bring unique visual enjoyment.

The shingle is made of red cedar jointless board through oblique opening and planing, and features natural corrosion resistance, high stability, low heat conductivity, no need of anticorrosion and pressure treatment, and no damage to outdoor environment.

At present, conventional tile is the rectangle, and its mode of laying is from the eaves mouth from up laying to the ridge down, and the upper end of every shingle must need to support on the purlin board, need establish double-deck tile and fix on the purlin board in eaves mouth department, and every layer of shingle level coincide overlap joint plays waterproof leak protection effect. When the shingle is laid, in order to achieve effective waterproof and leakproof effects, the area of the laid shielding surface is larger than 50% of the area of the upper surface of the shingle, the shingle consumption is large, and the laying style is stiff and has no new intention. Therefore, further research and investigation of shingles are necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a shingle and a method for paving the same, which solve the problem of the prior art that shingles with low consumption and beautiful and diverse paving patterns are lacking.

In order to achieve the above and other related objects, a first aspect of the present invention provides a shingle, including a body, the body being in a sheet shape and including an upper bottom surface and a lower bottom surface, wherein the outer contour of the upper bottom surface is hexagonal, the hexagon forming the outer contour of the upper bottom surface includes a first side, a second side, a third side, a fourth side, a fifth side and a sixth side, the first side is parallel to the fourth side, the second side is parallel to the fifth side, the third side is parallel to the sixth side, the lower bottom surface at least includes a lower bottom surface base, an end where the first side intersects the second side is a tail end, an end where the fourth side intersects the fifth side is a head end, the lower bottom surface base is configured such that when the lower bottom surface base is placed on a horizontal plane, the upper bottom surface can form an inclined plane from the head end to the tail end, and the height of the tail end is greater than.

Preferably, each side surface of the body is perpendicular to the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface.

Preferably, the first side, the second side, the fourth side and the fifth side are equal in length.

Preferably, the third side is equal in length to the sixth side.

Preferably, each angle within the hexagon is less than 180 °.

Preferably, in the upper bottom surface, a diagonal line obtained by connecting a vertex at which the first side intersects with the second side and a vertex at which the fourth side intersects with the fifth side is a first diagonal line, a middle section of the first diagonal line cut into three sections by adjacent diagonal lines is a first diagonal line middle section, and the length of the first diagonal line is not less than 3 times the length of the first diagonal line middle section.

More preferably, the length of the first diagonal is 3 to 30 times the length of the first diagonal mid-section.

Most preferably, the length of the first diagonal is 3-4 times, 4-5 times, 5-6 times, 6-7 times, 7-8 times, 8-9 times, 9-15 times, 15-22 times, or 22-30 times the length of the mid-section of the first diagonal.

Preferably, the length of the third side and the sixth side is not less than 1 cm.

Preferably, the base surface of the lower bottom surface is hexagonal, and the thickness of the body gradually increases from the head end to the tail end.

Preferably, the height of the tail end of the shingle is 1-5 cm.

Preferably, the lower bottom surface is provided with an overlapping groove near the tail end, and the upper surface of the overlapping groove is parallel to the upper bottom surface.

More preferably, the depth of the overlapping groove is set to completely and smoothly cover the seam when the tail part of the later layer of shingle covers the seam between the third edge and the sixth edge of the former layer of shingle.

More preferably, the stacking groove further comprises a first positioning surface and a second positioning surface for assisting in positioning the stacking position of the shingles, the first positioning surface is parallel to the second edge, and the second positioning surface is parallel to the first edge.

Most preferably, the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface are perpendicular to the upper bottom surface.

Most preferably, the lower bottom surface base surface is a quadrangle, one vertex angle of the quadrangle is located at the head end, and two adjacent sides of the quadrangle are respectively used as edge lines of the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface.

Preferably, the upper bottom surface is provided with grains or patterns.

The invention provides a method for paving shingles, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a) sequentially and parallelly splicing the third edge and the sixth edge of the adjacent shingles to form a first-layer transverse row;

b) when the next layer of transverse row is laid, the tail end of the transverse row of shingles is at least completely overlapped and covers the abutted seams of each third edge and the sixth edge in the previous layer of transverse row, and the third edge and the sixth edge of each adjacent shingle in the next layer of transverse row are sequentially abutted and abutted;

c) and c) taking the transverse row paved in the step b) as a previous layer of transverse row, and circularly paving a next layer of transverse row in the step b).

The third aspect of the invention provides a shingle splicing group which is paved by the paving method.

In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides the use of the above shingles in the construction or decoration field.

As described above, the shingle and the paving method thereof provided by the invention can make the shingle paving style beautiful and various through unique structural design, and form the decoration effect like dragon scales. Meanwhile, the area of the shielding surface of the upper bottom surface after the shingles are overlapped is not more than 50% of the area of the upper bottom surface, so that the consumption of the shingles can be reduced, the cost is reduced, the use amount of wood is reduced, and wood resources are protected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a top view of a shingle having hexagonal bottom base surfaces according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of a shingle having a quadrilateral lower base surface according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the shingle with a quadrilateral lower base surface according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows a side view in the x-direction of a shingle having a quadrilateral lower base surface according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the superimposed grooves in the shingle of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a side view of a shingle having hexagonal bottom surface areas according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a side view in the y-direction of a shingle having a quadrilateral lower base surface according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a side view of a shingle having a quadrilateral lower base surface according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 shows a schematic view of the shingle splicing process of the present invention. Wherein, fig. 9a is the first layer of shingles are spliced in parallel to form a row; FIG. 9b shows a second layer of shingles overlaid with a first layer of shingles; figure 9c shows a third layer of shingles superimposed over a second layer of shingles.

Fig. 10 shows a schematic view of the visual effect of the shingled roof of the present invention after shingles are laid.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the visual effect of the sharp corner of a shingled roof of the present invention after shingles are laid.

Fig. 12 shows the effect of dragon scale formed after the shingles of the present invention are laid.

Fig. 13 is a top plan view of the first diagonal mid-section of a shingle having hexagonal lower base surfaces according to the present invention.

Reference numerals

1 upper and lower surfaces

11 first side

12 second side

13 third side

14 fourth side

15 fifth side

16 sixth side

2 lower bottom surface

21 bottom base surface

22 superimposed groove

221 first positioning surface

222 second locating surface

223 upper surface

3 head end

4 tail end

5 first diagonal line

51 first diagonal mid-section

52. 53 adjacent corner diagonal

Height of A head end

Height of B tail end

Length of C first diagonal

D length of middle section of first diagonal

Depth of F superimposed groove

Area of upper bottom surface shielding surface of S1

Area of exposed surface of bottom surface at S2

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 13. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a shingle, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, which comprises a body, wherein the body is sheet-shaped and comprises an upper bottom surface 1 and a lower bottom surface, wherein the outer contour of the upper bottom surface 1 is hexagonal, the hexagon forming the outer contour of the upper bottom surface 1 comprises a first edge 11, a second edge 12, a third edge 13, a fourth edge 14, a fifth edge 15 and a sixth edge 16, the first edge 11 is parallel to the fourth edge 14, the second edge 12 is parallel to the fifth edge 15, the third edge 13 is parallel to the sixth edge 16, the lower bottom surface at least comprises a lower bottom surface base 21, one end of the first edge 11, which is intersected with the second edge 12, is a tail end 4, and one end of the fourth edge 14, which is intersected with the fifth edge 15, is a head end 3. As shown in fig. 6, the lower bottom surface 21 is configured such that when the lower bottom surface 21 is placed on a horizontal plane, the upper bottom surface 1 can form a slope inclined from the head end 3 to the tail end 4, and the height b of the tail end is greater than the height a of the head end.

Furthermore, in order to make the abutted seams more close when the shingles are laid, all the side surfaces of the body are perpendicular to the upper bottom surface 1 and the lower bottom surface 2.

In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the first side 11, the second side 12, the fourth side 14 and the fifth side 15 are of equal length, as shown in fig. 1-3. The design can make the exposed shingle part in a diamond shape after being laid.

In the shingles of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the third side 13 and the sixth side 16 are of equal length to ensure the clean edges of the patchwork.

In the shingles of the present application, as shown in fig. 1-3, each angle within the hexagon is less than 180 °.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 13, in the upper bottom surface 1, a diagonal line obtained by connecting a vertex at which the first side 11 intersects with the second side 12 and a vertex at which the fourth side 14 intersects with the fifth side 15 is a first diagonal line 5, and a middle section of the first diagonal line 5 cut into three sections by the adjacent diagonal lines 52/53 is a first diagonal middle section 51, and a length c of the first diagonal line is not less than 3 times a length d of the first diagonal middle section. The design can ensure that the shielding area of the shingle is not more than 50 percent of the area of 1 of the upper bottom surface, namely not more than 50 percent when the shingle is spliced. When the length c of the first diagonal is equal to 3 times of the length d of the middle section of the first diagonal, all the splicing seams are guaranteed to be shielded. When the shingle of the present application (as shown in fig. 9) was laid in such a manner that the shingle overlapped the most, the area of the blocking surface of the shingle was 50% of the area of the upper bottom surface 1. The area of the blocking surface of the shingle can be calculated as the blocking rate according to the formula (1), i.e., the blocking rate is S1 × 100%/(S1 + S2), wherein S1 is the area of the blocking surface of the upper bottom surface 1 and S2 is the area of the exposed surface of the upper bottom surface 1.

Specifically, the longer the length c of the first diagonal line relative to the length d of the middle section of the first diagonal line, the smaller the ratio of the blocking surface area of the shingle. Therefore, when the tail end 4 of the upper layer of shingle covers the joint of the third edge 13 and the sixth edge 16 of the lower layer of shingle, the design can completely cover the joint, shield wind and rain, and ensure that the shielding surfaces of the two adjacent layers of shingles are small, thereby laying a foundation for saving the using amount of the shingles.

In a preferred embodiment, the length c of the first diagonal is 3 to 30 times the length d of the middle section of the first diagonal. Specifically, the length c of the first diagonal may be 3-4 times, 4-5 times, 5-6 times, 6-7 times, 7-8 times, 8-9 times, 9-15 times, 15-22 times, or 22-30 times the length d of the middle section of the first diagonal.

In a preferred embodiment, the length of the third side 13 and the sixth side 16 is not less than 1 cm. When the shingles are laid, the overlapping area of the shingles is wide enough to facilitate binding.

In the shingle provided by the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the lower base surface 21 is hexagonal, and the thickness of the body gradually increases from the head end 3 to the tail end 4. The shape of the shingle body is convenient for processing and beveling, and simultaneously, the shingles with multiple layers are also convenient for overlapping.

Further, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the height b of the tail end 4 of the shingle is 1-5 cm.

In a shingle provided by the present application, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 7, the lower bottom surface 2 is further provided with an overlapping groove 22 near the tail end 4, and the upper surface of the overlapping groove 22 is parallel to the upper bottom surface 1 as shown in fig. 7. The design of the overlapping groove 22 can ensure that the shingles are more flat when being spliced and laid.

By adjusting the depth f of the overlapping groove 22, it is possible to ensure a smooth laying. Generally, the depth f of the overlapping groove 22 is set to completely cover the joint between the third edge 13 and the sixth edge 16 of the previous shingle when the tail of the next shingle covers the joint.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the overlapping groove 22 further includes a first positioning surface 221 and a second positioning surface 222 for assisting in positioning the shingle overlapping position, wherein the first positioning surface 221 is parallel to the second edge 12, and the second positioning surface 222 is parallel to the first edge 11. The side surface of the overlapping groove 22 corresponding to the first edge 11 of the upper bottom surface 1 and the side surface corresponding to the second edge 12 of the upper bottom surface 1 are open, so that the splicing of multiple layers of shingles is facilitated.

Specifically, the first positioning surface 221 and the second positioning surface 222 are perpendicular to the upper bottom surface 1.

In the shingle provided by the present application, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 5, and 7, the lower base surface 21 is a quadrangle, one vertex of the quadrangle is located at the head end 3, and two adjacent sides of the quadrangle are used as edge lines of the first positioning surface 221 and the second positioning surface 222, respectively. Thereby optimize original bottom surface basal plane 21 down, when being more convenient for guarantee that tail end 4 of upper story shingle covers the piece of lower story shingle third side 13 and sixth 16, can cover completely the piece makes things convenient for the definite of stack position between upper and lower floor shingle simultaneously, and it is convenient to process.

Can set up line or pattern on the last bottom surface 1 of shingle in this application to the shingle that makes the concatenation lay is more pleasing to the eye, the pattern is various.

Shingle can be used to the building field or the decoration field in this application, particularly, can be used to house roof or wall etc. plays the effect of sheltering from in the building field, and the structure of shingle itself is convenient for lay and is different shapes moreover, can also play the decorative effect in the decoration field.

During the laying of shingle in this application, in order to obtain minimum rate of sheltering from, as shown in fig. 9, to the house roof, from cornice begin from up laying to the ridge down, with shingle bottom surface 1 orientation face of laying, with the shingle amalgamation side by side of layer form the first layer ranks, tail end 4 is down, when laying back one deck ranks, adjacent different layers' shingle covers the piece between third edge 13 and the sixth edge 16 of lower floor shingle just completely by tail end 4 of upper strata shingle, repeated successive layer is laid. The paving mode saves the consumption of the shingles to the utmost extent, can realize that the area of the shielding surface is not more than 50 percent of the area of the upper bottom surface 1, reduces the cost, thereby reducing the using amount of the wood and protecting the wood resources.

Of course, in order to obtain a special laying effect, when laying the upper shingle, the tail end 4 of the upper shingle may protrude further downward out of the edge of the splice between the third and sixth edges 13 and 16, while completely covering the splice between the third and sixth edges 13 and 16 of the lower shingle, as shown in fig. 11, to create a visual effect that a sharp corner appears before the splice. The shingles laid in this application can produce the dragon scale effect shown in figure 12.

Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. A shingle, comprising a body, wherein the body is sheet-shaped and comprises an upper bottom surface (1) and a lower bottom surface (2), wherein the outer contour of the upper bottom surface (1) is hexagonal, the hexagon forming the outer contour of the upper bottom surface (1) comprises a first side (11), a second side (12), a third side (13), a fourth side (14), a fifth side (15) and a sixth side (16), wherein the first side (11) is parallel to the fourth side (14), the second side (12) is parallel to the fifth side (15), the third side (13) is parallel to the sixth side (16), the lower bottom surface (2) at least comprises a lower bottom surface base surface (21), one end of the first side (11) and the second side (12) is a tail end (4), one end of the fourth side (14) and the fifth side (15) is a head end (3), and the lower bottom surface (21) is arranged when the lower bottom surface (21) is placed on a horizontal plane, the upper bottom surface (1) can form an inclined plane which inclines from the head end (3) to the tail end (4), and the height (b) of the tail end is greater than the height (a) of the head end.

2. A shingle according to claim 1, wherein each side of the body is perpendicular to the upper (1) and lower (2) base surfaces.

3. A shingle according to claim 1, wherein said first (11), second (12), fourth (14) and fifth (15) edges are of equal length.

4. A shingle according to claim 1, wherein each angle in the hexagon is less than 180 °.

5. A shingle according to claim 1, wherein the diagonal line obtained by connecting the vertex at which the first side (11) and the second side (12) intersect and the vertex at which the fourth side (14) and the fifth side (15) intersect in the upper surface (1) is a first diagonal line (5), and the intermediate section obtained by cutting the first diagonal line (5) into three sections by the adjacent diagonal lines is a first diagonal intermediate section (51), and the length (c) of the first diagonal line is not less than 3 times the length (d) of the first diagonal intermediate section.

6. A shingle according to claim 5, wherein the length (c) of said first diagonal is 3 to 30 times the length (d) of the medial section of the first diagonal.

7. A shingle according to claim 1, wherein the third edge (13) and the sixth edge (16) are not less than 1cm in length.

8. A shingle according to claim 1, wherein the lower base surface (21) is hexagonal and the body increases in thickness from the head end (3) to the tail end (4).

9. A shingle according to claim 1, wherein the height (b) of the tail end (4) of the shingle is 1-5 cm.

10. Shingle according to claim 1, wherein the lower base surface (2) is further provided with an overlapping groove (22) near the trailing end (4), the upper surface (223) of the overlapping groove (22) being parallel to the upper base surface (1).

11. A shingle according to claim 10, wherein the depth (f) of the overlapping groove (22) is such that it completely covers the joint between the third edge (13) and the sixth edge (16) of a preceding shingle when the tail of the following shingle covers the joint.

12. A shingle according to claim 10, wherein said overlapping slot (22) further comprises a first locating surface (221) and a second locating surface (222) for assisting in locating the overlapping position of the shingle, said first locating surface (221) being parallel to said second edge (12) and said second locating surface (222) being parallel to said first edge (11).

13. A shingle according to claim 12, wherein said first locating surface (221) and said second locating surface (222) are perpendicular to said upper base surface (1).

14. A shingle according to claim 12, wherein the lower base surface (21) is a quadrilateral, a vertex of the quadrilateral being located at the head end (3), and two adjacent sides of the quadrilateral being edge lines of the first locating surface (221) and the second locating surface (222), respectively.

15. A method of laying shingles according to any of claims 1 to 14, comprising the steps of:

a) sequentially and parallelly splicing the third edge and the sixth edge of the adjacent shingles to form a first-layer transverse row;

b) when the next layer of transverse row is laid, the tail end of the transverse row of shingles is at least completely overlapped and covers the abutted seams of each third edge and the sixth edge in the previous layer of transverse row, and the third edge and the sixth edge of each adjacent shingle in the next layer of transverse row are sequentially abutted and abutted;

c) and c) taking the transverse row paved in the step b) as a previous layer of transverse row, and circularly paving a next layer of transverse row in the step b).

16. A shingle assembly comprising the method of claim 15.

17. Use of the shingles according to any of claims 1 to 14 for the construction or decoration field.

Images