CN112392020B - Reservoir suspension rubbish grabbing device - Google Patents

Reservoir suspension rubbish grabbing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112392020B
CN112392020B CN202011334176.2A CN202011334176A CN112392020B CN 112392020 B CN112392020 B CN 112392020B CN 202011334176 A CN202011334176 A CN 202011334176A CN 112392020 B CN112392020 B CN 112392020B
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
centrifugal
mounting seat
tool
cutting
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Active
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CN202011334176.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112392020A (en
Inventor
朱向征
刘少宗
朱苗苗
赵秀娟
邢小雨
徐振江
万磊
魏会芳
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Renhe Design Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.
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Renhe Design Engineering Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011334176.2A priority Critical patent/CN112392020B/en
Publication of CN112392020A publication Critical patent/CN112392020A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/103Rotary drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C2201/063Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or sewage

Abstract

The invention relates to a reservoir suspended garbage grabbing device which comprises a salvage ship body, wherein the head of the ship body is provided with a smashing device, the smashing device comprises a side bracket and a cutter rest rotating shaft, and a chain wheel and a saw disc are fixed at two ends of the cutter rest rotating shaft; the tool rest rotating shaft is also provided with a plurality of tool supports along the axial direction, and each tool support is provided with a plurality of cutting tool bits along the radial direction of the tool rotating shaft; the cutting tool bit comprises a mounting seat and four blades, the blades are fixed at four vertex angles of the mounting seat respectively, and the blades extend to the outer side of the body of the mounting seat along the axial direction and the radial direction of the tool rest rotating shaft respectively. The utility model provides a reservoir suspension rubbish grabbing device, the distance between the central axis of cutting knife head tip and knife rest pivot reduces from the tip of knife rest pivot to the center of knife rest pivot in proper order, and the suspension rubbish after cutting, smashing can collect to the middle part region of knife rest pivot along with the rotation of knife rest pivot through each cutting knife head and saw disc, improves the efficiency of smashing, collecting from this.

Description

Reservoir suspension rubbish grabbing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water surface pollution treatment of reservoirs, in particular to a reservoir suspended garbage grabbing device.
Background
In recent years, with the national emphasis on environmental protection, the problem of water pollution control in water conservancy projects such as rivers and lakes is increasingly highlighted. Large-area reservoirs have a large amount of garbage floating on the water surface due to environmental factors, the traditional manual handheld fishing equipment is used for fishing and cleaning, the cleaning effect is poor, and the consumed time is long. "a reservoir floats rubbish cleaning device" as chinese patent document publication No. CN108086271A, the left side at kickboard top is equipped with the second fixed plate, the top of second fixed plate is equipped with the compression pipe, open at the top of compression pipe has the feed inlet, feed inlet left and right sides symmetric connection has the deflector, compressing mechanism is installed at the top of kickboard, salvage and compression treatment through mutually supporting of salvage mechanism and compressing mechanism to the rubbish of surface of water, salvage efficiency has been improved, however, salvage mechanism salvage operation area among the device is little, the efficiency improvement of salvage operation has been restricted.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN105210546A discloses a "crushing device for aquatic plant crushing boat", which includes a crushing boat, a pushing mechanism, and a crushing device at the bow, wherein the crushing device includes side brackets respectively located at both sides of the crushing boat and capable of being rotatably connected with respect to the bow; a rotating shaft which is transversely arranged between the side brackets at the two sides and can rotate around the axis direction of the rotating shaft; a plurality of saw discs and a plurality of dividing cutters which are respectively and evenly distributed on the rotating shaft and can divide and crush the aquatic plants on the water surface; the motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; and the driving mechanism drives the side brackets on the two sides to rotate relative to the bow, wherein a plurality of cutting knives are uniformly distributed between every two adjacent saw discs. The device adopts earlier segmentation to cut crushing mode again and realizes aquatic plant's crushing, smashes efficiently, effectual, novel structure, simple simultaneously, and with low costs. However, the crushed aquatic plants are not convenient to collect when being mixed with water, and the fishing efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reservoir suspended garbage grabbing device which is used for solving the problem that the existing water surface garbage fishing equipment is low in operation efficiency.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a reservoir suspended garbage grabbing device which comprises a salvage ship body, wherein the head of the ship body is provided with a smashing device, the smashing device comprises side brackets which are hinged and fixed on two sides of the ship head and can rotate up and down, a cutter rest rotating shaft is arranged between the two side brackets, chain wheels used for driving the cutter rest rotating shaft to rotate are fixed at two ends of the cutter rest rotating shaft, which are positioned on the outer sides of the side brackets, and two saw discs positioned on the inner sides of the side brackets are also fixed on the cutter rest rotating shaft; a plurality of cutter supports are uniformly arranged on the cutter rest rotating shaft along the axial direction, and a plurality of cutting cutters are arranged on each cutter support along the radial direction of the cutter rest rotating shaft; the distance between the end part of the cutting tool bit close to the end part of the tool rest rotating shaft and the central axis of the tool rest rotating shaft is greater than the distance between the end part of the cutting tool bit close to the middle part of the tool rest rotating shaft and the central axis of the tool rest rotating shaft; the cutting tool bit includes mount pad and four blades, the mount pad be cuboid and one end be equipped with cutter holder's tip complex mounting groove, four apex angle departments of the other end of mount pad are fixed with respectively blade, each the blade is followed respectively the axial of knife rest pivot with radially to the outside of the body of mount pad extends.
The reservoir suspended garbage grabbing device provided by the invention also has the following technical characteristics:
further, the cutting edges of the two blades on the front side of the mounting seat face the outer side of the mounting seat, and the cutting edges of the two blades on the rear side of the mounting seat face the inner side of the mounting seat.
Furthermore, a collecting hopper which is positioned below the crushing device and corresponds to the crushing device is also arranged on the ship body, a cylindrical silo which is communicated with the collecting hopper is also arranged on the ship body, the diameter of the silo is more than or equal to 2 meters, the upper part of the silo is provided with an opening, and a lifting, extracting, separating and collecting device is arranged in the silo; the lifting, extracting, separating and collecting device comprises a central support column positioned in the center of a bottom plate in the silo, a rotatable centrifugal lifting frame is mounted on the central support column, and a motor for driving the centrifugal lifting frame to rotate is mounted at the top end of the central support column; centrifugal hoisting frame includes bottom mounting panel, awl fill main part and the annular filter plate in upper portion, the upper portion diameter that the awl was fought the main part is greater than the lower part diameter, the inboard that the awl was fought the main part is equipped with a plurality of centrifugal guide plates, the center of bottom mounting panel be equipped with center support post complex mounting hole, still be equipped with a plurality of being located on the bottom mounting panel the mounting hole with cross the discharge orifice between the outer fringe of bottom mounting panel, cross the diameter more than or equal to 0.15 meter of discharge orifice, when centrifugal hoisting frame was rotatory centrifugal guide plate can with solid-liquid mixture in the silo promotes through centrifugal motion to the annular filter plate in upper portion.
Further, the cone angle of the cone bucket main body is greater than or equal to 60 degrees and less than or equal to 100 degrees.
Furthermore, two annular tool holders are arranged on the outer side of the cone bucket body, and a plurality of uniformly-arranged crushing tools are mounted on each tool holder.
Further, the installation angles of the crushing knives on each knife holder are the same; the cutting edges of the crushing knives on the knife rest at the upper side are all inclined upwards, and the cutting edges of the crushing knives on the knife rest at the lower side are all inclined downwards.
Further, the number of the centrifugal guide plates is the same as that of the overflowing holes, and the centrifugal guide plates and the overflowing holes are arranged at intervals.
Furthermore, the outer edge of the upper annular filter plate is also provided with an annular baffle protruding upwards, and the height of the annular baffle is more than or equal to 20 cm.
Furthermore, a central ring plate located on the upper side of each centrifugal guide plate is further arranged on the centrifugal lifting frame, an inner gear ring is fixedly mounted on the central ring plate, a supporting plate is mounted at the upper end of the central supporting column, the motor is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate, and a driving gear used for driving the inner gear ring to drive the centrifugal lifting frame to rotate is further arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor.
Furthermore, a plurality of transmission gears meshed with the inner gear ring are further installed on the supporting plate, the transmission gears are evenly distributed on the supporting plate by taking the central supporting column as the center, and the driving gear drives the inner gear ring to drive the centrifugal lifting frame to rotate through the transmission gear.
Further, still install the motor support on the supporting disk, the motor is installed on the motor support.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the cutting tool head of being close to knife rest pivot tip the tip with distance between the central axis of knife rest pivot is greater than being close to the cutting tool head at knife rest pivot middle part the tip with distance between the central axis of knife rest pivot for distance between the central axis of cutting tool head tip and knife rest pivot reduces to the center of knife rest pivot from the tip of knife rest pivot in proper order, and through each cutting tool head and saw disc cutting, the suspension rubbish after smashing can collect to the middle part region of knife rest pivot along with the rotation of knife rest pivot, improves the efficiency of smashing, collection from this, improves and salvages the operating efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspended garbage grabbing device of a reservoir in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of a tool holder spindle in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cutting bit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the cutting bit of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the cutting bit of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the lifting, extracting, separating and collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the lift extraction separation and collection device of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a support structure of a centrifugal lifting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a centrifugal lifting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the centrifugal lifting frame of FIG. 11 from another perspective;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the crushing blade of FIG. 12;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the centrifugal lifting frame in fig. 11;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of a motor mounting structure in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 1 to 15, the reservoir suspended garbage gripping device of the embodiment comprises a salvage ship body 100, a crushing device 200 is arranged at the head of the ship body 100, the crushing device 200 comprises side brackets 201 which are hinged and fixed at two sides of the bow and can rotate up and down, a cutter frame rotating shaft 210 is arranged between the two side brackets 201, chain wheels 230 for driving the cutter frame rotating shaft 210 to rotate are fixed at two ends of the cutter frame rotating shaft 210, which are positioned at the outer side of the side brackets 201, and two saw discs 220 which are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the side brackets 201 are fixed on the cutter frame rotating shaft 210; a plurality of cutter supports 211 are uniformly arranged on the tool rest rotating shaft 210 along the axial direction, and a plurality of cutting bits 240 are arranged on each cutter support 211 along the radial direction of the tool rest rotating shaft 210; the distance between the end of the cutting tip 240 near the end of the holder spindle 210 and the central axis of the holder spindle 210 is greater than the distance between the end of the cutting tip 240 near the middle of the holder spindle 210 and the central axis of the holder spindle 210; the cutting head 240 includes a mounting seat 242 and four blades 241, the mounting seat 242 is a rectangular parallelepiped, one end of the mounting seat 242 is provided with a mounting groove 244 matched with the end of the cutter holder 211, the blades 241 are respectively fixed at four vertex angles of the other end of the mounting seat 242, and each blade 241 extends to the outer side of the body of the mounting seat 242 along the axial direction and the radial direction of the tool holder rotating shaft 210.
In the above embodiment, the distance between the end of the cutting blade near the end of the tool rest rotating shaft and the central axis of the tool rest rotating shaft is greater than the distance between the end of the cutting blade near the middle of the tool rest rotating shaft and the central axis of the tool rest rotating shaft, so that the distance between the end of the cutting blade and the central axis of the tool rest rotating shaft is sequentially reduced from the end of the tool rest rotating shaft to the center of the tool rest rotating shaft, and the suspended garbage cut and crushed by the cutting blades and the saw disc can be collected to the middle area of the tool rest rotating shaft along with the rotation of the tool rest rotating shaft, thereby improving the crushing and collecting efficiency and improving the fishing efficiency.
In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the cutting edges of the two blades 241 on the front side (left side in the figure) of the mounting seat 242 face the outside of the mounting seat 242, and the cutting edges of the two blades 241 on the rear side (right side in the figure) of the mounting seat 242 face the inside of the mounting seat 242, so that the cutting and crushing working area can be increased by the blades extending outwards and arranged crosswise, and the garbage suspended on the water surface can be effectively cut, crushed and collected to the middle region of the tool holder rotating shaft along with the rotation of the tool holder rotating shaft. Specifically, it is preferable that the end of the cutter holder 211 is provided with a through hole, and the mounting seat 242 is provided with a pin hole 243, so that the cutting head 240 can be mounted on the end of the cutter holder 211 by a pin, thereby facilitating replacement and maintenance.
In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, the hull 100 is further provided with a collecting hopper 101 located below the crushing device 200 and corresponding to the crushing device 200, the hull 100 is further provided with a cylindrical silo 20 communicated with the collecting hopper 101, the diameter of the silo 20 is greater than or equal to 2 meters, the upper part of the silo 20 is open, the side wall of the silo 20 is provided with a feeding port 23 communicated with the collecting hopper 101, and a lifting, extracting, separating and collecting device is arranged in the silo 20; the lifting, extracting, separating and collecting device comprises a central support column 22 positioned at the center of a bottom plate 21 in the silo 20, a rotatable centrifugal lifting frame 30 is installed on the central support column 22, and a motor 40 for driving the centrifugal lifting frame 30 to rotate is installed at the top end of the central support column 22; centrifugal hoisting frame 30 includes bottom mounting panel 31, awl fill main part 32 and the cyclic annular filter plate 33 in upper portion, and the upper portion diameter of awl fill main part 32 is greater than the lower part diameter, and the inboard of awl fill main part 32 is equipped with a plurality of centrifugal guide plates 34, and the center of bottom mounting panel 31 be equipped with central support column 22 complex mounting hole, still be equipped with a plurality of being located on the bottom mounting panel 31 cross discharge orifice 35 between the outer fringe of mounting hole and bottom mounting panel 31, cross the diameter more than or equal to 0.15 meter (15 cm) of discharge orifice 35, centrifugal guide plate 34 can promote the solid-liquid mixture in the silo 20 to the cyclic annular filter plate 33 in upper portion through centrifugal motion when centrifugal hoisting frame 30 is rotatory. The suspension garbage after primary crushing can be lifted upwards by the centrifugal action when a centrifugal lifting frame provided with a centrifugal guide plate in the silo is driven by a motor to rotate, the suspension garbage after primary crushing can be lifted to an upper annular filter plate of the centrifugal lifting frame along with the flow of liquid, the liquid falls into the silo from filter holes on the upper annular filter plate, and the suspension garbage after primary crushing is collected on the upper annular filter plate and then is taken out manually; the device can realize the separation of the suspended garbage from water, effectively reduce the water content of the suspended garbage and reduce the labor intensity in the manual carrying operation process; the suspended garbage after primary crushing can be lifted to a cabin deck from the bottom of the ship body through the device, so that manual operation can be reduced, and the fishing operation efficiency is improved; in addition, when the suspended garbage after primary crushing is lifted and separated by the device, the mixed liquid of the suspended garbage and water has a larger contact area with air, so that the suspended garbage can be fully contacted with the air and oxygen in the air, the reproduction of anaerobic bacteria can be effectively inhibited, and the odor of the suspended garbage after salvage can be slowed down; the liquid in the silo can be recycled, and when the liquid in the silo is replaced after being recycled and concentrated for many times, the water consumption in the fishing operation process can be reduced, and the secondary pollution of a water body caused by random discharge of a mixture of plant slurry and water can be avoided.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, it is preferable that the center of the bottom mounting plate 31 of the centrifugal lifting frame 30 is further provided with a guide cylinder 311 protruded upward, and a thrust ball bearing is further provided below the bottom mounting plate 31, thereby enabling the centrifugal lifting frame to be reliably rotated on the central support column 22 at the center of the silo 20.
In one embodiment of the present application, the cone angle of the cone body 32 is preferably greater than or equal to 60 ° and less than or equal to 100 °, so that the silo and the centrifugal lifting frame are compact and can reliably lift the primarily pulverized suspended garbage upwards along with the water flow by the centrifugal action during rotation.
In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, a plurality of crushing knives 321 are further installed on the outer side of the cone body 32, so that the suspended garbage can be crushed secondarily in the silo when the centrifugal lifting frame 30 rotates, and the suspended garbage after being crushed primarily can be prevented from entering the inner side of the cone body 32 through the overflowing hole 35 and being blocked when the volume of the suspended garbage is large. Preferably, two annular tool holders 322 are provided on the outer side of the cone body 32, and each tool holder 322 is mounted with a plurality of uniformly arranged crushing blades 321. Preferably, the installation angle of each crushing blade 321 on each blade seat 322 is the same; the blades of the crushing blades 321 on the upper tool apron 322 are all inclined upward, and the blades of the crushing blades 321 on the lower tool apron 322 are all inclined downward. Vertical reaction force of the crushing cutters on the two cutter holders during rotary cutting and crushing is offset, liquid outside the centrifugal lifting frame can be promoted to flow, and suspended garbage can be uniformly cut and crushed again.
In one embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that the number of the centrifugal baffles 34 is the same as that of the overflowing holes 35, and the centrifugal baffles 34 are spaced apart from the overflowing holes 35, so that the radial forces of the centrifugal poppet are balanced when the centrifugal poppet rotates.
In one embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that the outer edge of the upper annular filter plate 33 is further provided with an annular baffle 331 protruding upward, and the height of the annular baffle 331 is greater than or equal to 20cm, so that the lifted suspended garbage can be collected on the upper annular filter plate 33 for manual collection.
In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, the centrifugal lifting frame 30 is further provided with a central ring plate 36 located on an upper side of each centrifugal guide plate 34, an inner ring gear 41 is fixedly installed on the central ring plate 36, a support plate 401 is installed on an upper end of the central support column 22, the motor 40 is fixedly installed on the support plate 401, and a driving gear 42 for driving the inner ring gear 41 to drive the centrifugal lifting frame 30 to rotate is further provided on a rotating shaft of the motor 40. Preferably, the up end of center support post is equipped with a plurality of vertical screw holes, is equipped with a plurality of countersunk head through-holes on the supporting disk 401, fixes supporting disk 401 in center support post 22 upper end through countersunk head bolt. Preferably, a plurality of transmission gears 43 engaged with the inner gear ring 41 are further mounted on the supporting disk 401, the plurality of transmission gears 43 are uniformly arranged on the supporting disk 401 with the central supporting column 22 as the center, and the driving gear 42 drives the inner gear ring 41 to drive the centrifugal lifting frame 30 to rotate through the transmission gears 43. Preferably, a motor bracket 402 is further mounted on the support plate 401, and the motor 40 is mounted on the motor bracket 402.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A reservoir suspended garbage grabbing device comprises a salvage ship body, wherein a smashing device is arranged at the head of the ship body, and the device is characterized in that the smashing device comprises side brackets which are hinged and fixed on two sides of the ship body and can rotate up and down, a cutter rest rotating shaft is arranged between the two side brackets, chain wheels used for driving the cutter rest rotating shaft to rotate are fixed at two ends of the cutter rest rotating shaft, which are located on the outer side of the side brackets, and two saw discs located on the inner side of the side brackets are also fixed on the cutter rest rotating shaft; a plurality of cutter supports are uniformly arranged on the cutter rest rotating shaft along the axial direction, and a plurality of cutting cutters are arranged on each cutter support along the radial direction of the cutter rest rotating shaft; the distance between the end part of the cutting tool bit close to the end part of the tool rest rotating shaft and the central axis of the tool rest rotating shaft is greater than the distance between the end part of the cutting tool bit close to the middle part of the tool rest rotating shaft and the central axis of the tool rest rotating shaft; the cutting tool bit comprises a mounting seat and four blades, the mounting seat is cuboid, one end of the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove matched with the end part of the tool support, the blades are respectively fixed at four top corners of the other end of the mounting seat, and each blade respectively extends to the outer side of the body of the mounting seat along the axial direction and the radial direction of the tool rest rotating shaft; the ship body is also provided with a collecting hopper which is positioned below the crushing device and corresponds to the crushing device, the ship body is also provided with a cylindrical silo which is communicated with the collecting hopper, the diameter of the silo is more than or equal to 2 meters, the upper part of the silo is provided with an opening, and the silo is internally provided with a lifting, extracting, separating and collecting device; the lifting, extracting, separating and collecting device comprises a central support column positioned in the center of a bottom plate in the silo, a rotatable centrifugal lifting frame is mounted on the central support column, and a motor for driving the centrifugal lifting frame to rotate is mounted at the top end of the central support column; centrifugal hoisting frame includes bottom mounting panel, awl fill main part and the annular filter plate in upper portion, the upper portion diameter that the awl was fought the main part is greater than the lower part diameter, the inboard that the awl was fought the main part is equipped with a plurality of centrifugal guide plates, the center of bottom mounting panel be equipped with center support post complex mounting hole, still be equipped with a plurality of being located on the bottom mounting panel the mounting hole with cross the discharge orifice between the outer fringe of bottom mounting panel, cross the diameter more than or equal to 0.15 meter of discharge orifice, when centrifugal hoisting frame was rotatory centrifugal guide plate can with solid-liquid mixture in the silo promotes through centrifugal motion to the annular filter plate in upper portion.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein: the cutting edges of the two blades on the front side of the mounting seat face the outer side of the mounting seat, and the cutting edges of the two blades on the rear side of the mounting seat face the inner side of the mounting seat.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein: the outside of awl fill main part is equipped with two annular blade holders, every install a plurality of crushing sword of evenly arranging on the blade holder.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein: the installation angles of the crushing cutters on each cutter seat are the same; the cutting edges of the crushing knives on the knife rest at the upper side are all inclined upwards, and the cutting edges of the crushing knives on the knife rest at the lower side are all inclined downwards.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein: the centrifugal lifting frame is further provided with a central annular plate located on the upper side of each centrifugal guide plate, an inner gear ring is fixedly installed on the central annular plate, a supporting plate is installed at the upper end of the central supporting column, the motor is fixedly installed on the supporting plate, and a driving gear used for driving the inner gear ring to drive the centrifugal lifting frame to rotate is further arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor.
6. The device of claim 5, wherein: the supporting disk is further provided with a plurality of transmission gears meshed with the inner gear ring, the transmission gears are evenly distributed on the supporting disk by taking the central supporting column as a center, and the driving gear drives the inner gear ring to drive the centrifugal lifting frame to rotate through the transmission gear.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein: the supporting disc is further provided with a motor support, and the motor is arranged on the motor support.
8. The device of claim 2, wherein: the number of the centrifugal guide plates is the same as that of the overflowing holes, and the centrifugal guide plates and the overflowing holes are arranged at intervals.
CN202011334176.2A 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Reservoir suspension rubbish grabbing device Active CN112392020B (en)

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