CN112390738A - Ezetimibe intermediate compound and synthetic method of ezetimibe - Google Patents

Ezetimibe intermediate compound and synthetic method of ezetimibe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112390738A
CN112390738A CN201910760279.6A CN201910760279A CN112390738A CN 112390738 A CN112390738 A CN 112390738A CN 201910760279 A CN201910760279 A CN 201910760279A CN 112390738 A CN112390738 A CN 112390738A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ezetimibe
intermediate compound
synthesizing
ezetimibe intermediate
protecting group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910760279.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112390738B (en
Inventor
王百贵
刘创基
彭江华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaitelisi Shenzhen Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Kaitelisi Shenzhen Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaitelisi Shenzhen Technology Co ltd filed Critical Kaitelisi Shenzhen Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201910760279.6A priority Critical patent/CN112390738B/en
Publication of CN112390738A publication Critical patent/CN112390738A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112390738B publication Critical patent/CN112390738B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D205/00Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D205/02Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D205/06Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D205/08Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of drug synthesis, and provides an ezetimibe intermediate compound and a synthetic method of ezetimibe, which comprise the following steps: adding an asymmetric hydrogenation reaction catalyst and alkali into a compound I in an organic solvent under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions to carry out asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation reaction to obtain an ezetimibe intermediate compound, wherein the synthetic route is as follows:

Description

Ezetimibe intermediate compound and synthetic method of ezetimibe
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drug synthesis, and particularly relates to an ezetimibe intermediate compound and a synthetic method of ezetimibe.
Background
Ezetimibe, chemically known as 1- (4-fluorophenyl) -3(R) - [3- (4-fluorophenyl) -3(S) -hydroxypropyl ] -4(S) - (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-azetidine (azetidine) one, is a drug developed by the cooperation of pionba and merck for the regulation of blood lipids, is the first cholesterol-regulating inhibitor of monocyclic β -lactam functionality, and was approved by the FDA in the year 2002 for marketing in the united states under the trade name Zetia, otherwise known as yixichun.
There are many patents reporting methods for preparing key intermediates of ezetimibe, which are broadly classified into the following two categories: (1) obtained by reduction with borane in the presence of catalytic amounts of Corey reagent; about 8-10% of the isomers are produced in the process, are unwanted by-products, and are extremely difficult to remove; at the moment, if the ezetimibe bulk drug with high optical purity is to be obtained, recrystallization or resolution is needed, post-treatment is very difficult, and the reaction cost is correspondingly increased; (2) obtaining stereoselective products by microbial fermentation or enzyme catalysis; wherein, the microbial fermentation method is adopted to directly reduce ezetimibe ketone to obtain ezetimibe, and the obtained ezetimibe has high optical purity but low yield which is less than 70 percent; on the other hand, the enzyme catalysis method can obtain the ezetimibe intermediate with high optical purity, but the method is not suitable for industrial scale-up production due to low yield and production limit of the enzyme.
Therefore, the existing synthetic method of the ezetimibe intermediate generally has the problems of low yield, large impurities, high technical requirement, increased production cost and no contribution to industrial mass production.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a synthetic method of an ezetimibe intermediate compound, and aims to solve the problems that the existing synthetic method of an ezetimibe intermediate is low in yield and large in impurity, or high in technical requirement, increases the production cost and is not beneficial to industrial mass production.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by a method for synthesizing an ezetimibe intermediate compound, which comprises the following steps:
adding an asymmetric hydrogenation reaction catalyst and alkali into a compound I in an organic solvent under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions to carry out asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation reaction to obtain an ezetimibe intermediate compound, wherein the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0002170050920000021
the R group is one of a silicon-based protecting group for protecting a phenolic hydroxyl group, an alkyl protecting group, an aralkyl protecting group and an acyl protecting group.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a method for synthesizing ezetimibe, which comprises the following steps: the ezetimibe intermediate compound prepared by the synthesis method of the ezetimibe intermediate compound reacts with hydrogen under the action of palladium carbon to remove a protecting group R of a phenolic hydroxyl group, and the ezetimibe is obtained, wherein the synthesis equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0002170050920000022
compared with the existing similar intermediate, the synthetic method of the ezetimibe intermediate compound provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the stereoselectivity and the yield of the synthesized ezetimibe intermediate compound can be greatly improved, the stereoselectivity d.e. value is more than 99.9%, the catalytic efficiency of the catalyst is high, almost no by-product is generated, the whole process is rapid, simple and convenient, the cost is greatly reduced, the S/C reaches 100000, the post-treatment operation is convenient and simple, and the synthetic method is a green, efficient, environment-friendly route which can be applied to large-scale production.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
According to the synthetic method of the ezetimibe intermediate compound provided by the embodiment of the invention, the compound I is added with an asymmetric hydrogenation reaction catalyst and alkali in an organic solvent under the anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions to carry out asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation reaction, so as to obtain the ezetimibe intermediate compound, and the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0002170050920000031
nomenclature for Compound I (3R,4S) -4- [4- (protecting group) phenyl ] -1- (4-fluorophenyl) -3- [3- (4-fluorophenyl) -3-oxopropyl ] azetidin-2-one.
Nomenclature for ezetimibe intermediate compounds (3R,4S) -1- (4-fluorophenyl) -3(R) - [3- (4-fluorophenyl) -3(S) -hydroxypropyl ] -4(S) - (4- (protecting group) phenyl) -2-azetidinone.
Wherein, the R group is a protecting group which is conventional in the field and can protect the phenolic hydroxyl group and is stable under alkaline conditions, and is one of a silicon-based protecting group, an alkyl protecting group, an aralkyl protecting group and an acyl protecting group for protecting the phenolic hydroxyl group; the silicon-based protecting group is tert-butyl dimethyl silicon-based or trimethyl silicon-based; the alkyl protecting group is C1-C3 alkyl; the aralkyl protecting group is benzyl; the acyl protecting group is C1-C3 alkyl-acyl.
In the present example, the asymmetric hydrogenation catalyst includes, but is not limited to, one of iridium complex catalysts of ferrocene type PNN type, PNO type tridentate ligands of commercially available dominant ligands; wherein, in the iridium PNN-based catalyst, the PNN ligand is f-amphox, f-amphetamine or derivatives thereof; in the iridium PNO catalyst, the PNO ligand is f-amphol, f-alpha or derivatives thereof.
Specifically, the asymmetric hydrogenation catalyst iridium PNN catalyst is prepared by in-situ complexing of f-amphox, f-amphamide and a metal precursor Ir complex in an organic solvent. The asymmetric hydrogenation catalyst iridium PNO catalyst is prepared by in-situ complexing of f-alpha, f-amphol and a metal precursor Ir complex in an organic solvent. The structure of the catalyst in the catalytic hydrogenation process is shown as follows:
Figure BDA0002170050920000041
among them, Ir- (R) -f-amphox mentioned above is a particularly preferred asymmetric hydrogenation catalyst in the examples of the present invention.
The transition metal Ir complex precursor includes: [ Ir (COD) Cl]2,Ir(COD)X,[Ir(COE)Cl]2,Ir(COD)X,[Ir(NBD)2Cl]2,[Ir(NBD)2]And (4) X. Wherein X is a counter anion such as BF4 -,ClO4 -,SbF6 -,PF6 -,CF3SO3 -And the like.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the organic solvent used is an organic solvent conventionally used in asymmetric hydrogenation catalytic reaction in the art, such as one or more of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, and 1, 2-dichloroethane, preferably one or more of dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, and toluene. The amount of the organic solvent can be the amount required by the conventional reaction, and the volume ratio of the organic solvent to the compound I is preferably 1 ml: 1 g-20 ml: 1 g, more preferably 2 ml: 1 g-5 ml: 1 g, so that the S/C can be increased, the conversion rate can be increased, and the cost and the energy consumption can be reduced.
In the embodiment of the invention, the function of the alkali is to remove H on N on the catalyst, so as to facilitate subsequent synergistic hydrogenation on the substrate. The base used is conventional base in the art, such as one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, lithium tert-butoxide, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and cesium carbonate, preferably sodium hydroxide, potassium methoxide, and cesium carbonate. Most preferred is cesium carbonate. The amount of the base can be a catalytic amount used in a conventional reaction, and the preferable molar ratio of the base to the compound I is 1:100 to 1:1000, and more preferably 1:500 to 1: 1000.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the amount of the asymmetric hydrogenation catalyst is the conventional amount used in the asymmetric hydrogenation reaction, and the molar ratio of the asymmetric hydrogenation catalyst to the compound I is preferably 1:1000 to 200000, and more preferably 1:50000 to 100000.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure of the asymmetric hydrogenation reaction is a conventional pressure of the asymmetric hydrogenation reaction. The pressure of hydrogen is preferably 20 to 80atm, more preferably 60 to 80 atm.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature of the asymmetric hydrogenation is a common temperature for catalytic hydrogenation in the field, preferably 20 to 80 ℃, and more preferably 25 to 30 ℃.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a synthetic method of ezetimibe, which comprises the step of reacting an ezetimibe intermediate compound prepared by the synthetic method of the ezetimibe intermediate compound with hydrogen under the action of palladium carbon to remove a protective group R of a phenolic hydroxyl group, so that the ezetimibe is obtained, wherein the synthetic equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0002170050920000051
it is worth noting that the hydrogenation product can be directly subjected to subsequent protecting group removal reaction only by removing the solvent, and then the ezetimibe can be obtained with high yield and high optical purity by conventional post-treatment, and the method and conditions for removing the protecting group R of the phenolic hydroxyl group are conventional in the field of such reactions.
Compared with the existing similar intermediate, the ezetimibe intermediate compound synthesized by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the stereoselectivity and the yield can be greatly improved, the stereoselectivity d.e. value is more than 99.9%, the catalytic efficiency of the catalyst is high, almost no by-product is generated, the whole process is rapid, simple and convenient, the cost is greatly reduced, the S/C reaches 100000, the post-treatment operation is convenient and simple, and the ezetimibe intermediate compound is a green, efficient, environment-friendly route which can be applied to large-scale production.
The technical effects of the synthetic method of an ezetimibe intermediate compound of the present invention will be further described below by way of specific examples.
Example 1
Synthesis of catalyst metal complex:
in a glove box, (SC, SC, RFC) -f-amphox (6.1mg,0.011mmol,2.2equiv), [ Ir (COD) Cl]2(3.4mg,0.005mmol,1equiv), adding 1mL of ultra-dry isopropanol, stirring at room temperature for 1.0 h to prepare a catalyst metal complex with a concentration of 0.01mol/LAn agent;
taking the molar ratio S/C of the substrate to the catalyst as 50000 as an example:
in a glove box, the substrate ((3R,4S) -4- [ 4-benzylphenyl)]-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -3- [3- (4-fluorophenyl) -3-oxopropyl group]Azetidin-2-one, 4.97g,10mmol), adding Cs2CO3(32.5mg,0.10mmol), 10mL of toluene (concentration 1.0mol/L), and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour to dissolve the substrate and the base sufficiently. In a glove box, the above catalyst metal complex (20. mu.L, 0.2X 10) was added to the substrate solution with a micro-syringe-3mmol) and then the reaction flask was transferred to an autoclave, the reaction kettle was tightened and the kettle was removed from the glove box. Using 20atm H2After the autoclave body is replaced for three times, 60atm H is filled into the autoclave2The reaction was terminated immediately after closing the air inlet valve and stirring at room temperature for 60 hours. In a fume hood, the hydrogen in the kettle body is slowly exhausted by opening a deflation valve. The reaction solvent was spin-dried to obtain 4.74g of ezetimibe intermediate compound product with a yield of 95%, and the reaction solution was analyzed by liquid chromatography, d.e. value>99.9 percent and the purity is 99.6 percent.
Wherein, the liquid phase conditions are as follows:
d.e. value determination. Separation conditions are as follows: chiral OD-H column, Hex:iPrOH 85:15, flow rate 1.0mL/min, temperature 27 deg.C, time setting 30min, 210nm, tminor=20.67min,Tmajor=23.54min。
Purity determination conditions: poroshell 120 EC-C18(2.7 μm, 4.6 x 100mm), CH3CN:H2O70: 30, flow rate of 0.6mL/min, temperature of 27 °
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ:7.42~7.25(m,11H);7.05~6.93(m,6H);5.08(s,2H);4.75~4.72(m,1H);4.60(d,J=2.2Hz,1H);3.11-3.08(m,1H);2.03~1.90(m,4H)。
On the basis of example 1, the following example 2(200g scale up experiment) was carried out:
example 2
In a glove box, the substrate (198.8g,0.4mol) was added to the reaction kettle, and Cs was added2CO3(1.3g,4.0mmol), 400mL of toluene (concentration 1.0mol/L), stirring at room temperatureStirring for 1 hour to fully dissolve the substrate and the alkali. In a glove box, the catalyst metal complex (0.8mL, 0.2X 10) was added to the substrate solution with a syringe-3mmol), screwing down the reaction kettle, and moving the kettle out of the glove box. Using 20atm H2After the autoclave body is replaced for three times, 60atm H is filled into the autoclave2The reaction was terminated immediately after closing the air inlet valve and stirring at room temperature for 60 hours. In a fume hood, the hydrogen in the kettle body is slowly exhausted by opening a deflation valve. The reaction solvent was dried by spinning to obtain 193.3g of ezetimibe intermediate compound product with a yield of 96%, and the reaction solution was analyzed by liquid chromatography to obtain a d.e. value>99.9% and the purity is 99.4%.
In conclusion, compared with the existing similar intermediate, the ezetimibe intermediate compound synthesized by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the stereoselectivity and the yield can be greatly improved, the stereoselectivity d.e. value is more than 99.9%, the catalytic efficiency of the catalyst is high, almost no by-product is generated, the post-treatment operation is convenient and simple, and the ezetimibe intermediate compound is a green, efficient and environment-friendly route which can be applied to large-scale production.
Further, in order to examine the influence of the kind of the base used in the asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation reaction on the conversion rate and d.e. value of the ezetimibe intermediate compound, on the basis of the synthesis process of example 1, except the kind of the base, the following examples 3-14 were performed according to the same experimental conditions (0.5 g (1.0mmol) of the substrate, 1000S/C, 1mL (1.0 mol/L) of isopropanol as the organic solvent, 25-30 ℃ of temperature, 20atm of pressure, and 12 hours of time) except the change of the kind of the base, and the influence results of different bases on the conversion rate and d.e. value of the ezetimibe intermediate compound are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002170050920000071
Figure BDA0002170050920000081
From Table 1, it is understood that when cesium carbonate is used as a base, the conversion rate is as high as 99% and the d.e. is as high as 96.8% under the conditions that the substrate is 0.5g (1.0mmol), the S/C is 1000, the solvent is 1mL of isopropyl alcohol, the temperature is room temperature, the pressure is 20atm, and the time is 12 hours, that is, the reaction effect is the best, and the base is cesium carbonate because the reaction effect is far superior to that when other bases are used.
Further, in order to examine the influence of the kind of the organic solvent used for the asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation reaction on the conversion rate of the ezetimibe intermediate compound and the d.e. value, in addition to the change of the kind of the organic solvent, conditions (0.5 g (1.0mmol) of the substrate, 1000S/C, Cs) were further changed in example 52CO33.25mg (0.01mg), concentration of organic solvent 1.0mol/L, temperature 25-30 ℃, pressure 20atm, time 12 hours) were kept constant, the following examples 15-21 were carried out, and the results of the effect of different organic solvents on the conversion rate and d.e. value of ezetimibe intermediate compound are shown in Table 2 below.
TABLE 2
Examples 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Solvent(s) Methanol Ethanol Isopropanol (I-propanol) DCM DCE THF Toluene
Conversion (%) 10 15 99 99 99 99 99
d.e.(%) -- -- 96.8 98.4 99.7 96.4 99.9
As can be seen from Table 2, the amount of Cs in the substrate was 0.5g (1.0mmol), S/C was 10002CO3Under the conditions of 3.25mg (0.01mg), 25-30 ℃ of temperature, 20atm of pressure and 12 hours of time, when the organic solvent adopts toluene, the conversion rate is up to 99 percent, and the d.e. is up to 99.9 percent, namely the reaction effect is best, and is far better than that of other organic solvents, so the organic solvent is preferably toluene.
Further, in the present invention, the alkali was determined as cesium carbonate and the organic solvent was determined as toluene based on the above examples, and the high S/C experiments and the scale-up experiments of examples 21 to 31 were carried out based on the synthetic process of example 1, and the experimental conditions and the results of the effects on the conversion rate and d.e. value of the ezetimibe intermediate compound are shown in table 3:
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0002170050920000091
In summary, as can be seen from table 3, in the synthetic method of an ezetimibe intermediate compound provided in the embodiment of the present invention, compared with the existing similar intermediate, the stereoselectivity and yield of the synthesized ezetimibe intermediate compound can be greatly improved, the stereoselectivity d.e. value is greater than 99.9%, the catalytic efficiency of the catalyst is high, almost no by-product is generated, the overall process is fast, simple and convenient, the cost is greatly reduced, the S/C is as high as 100000, and the post-treatment operation is convenient and simple, so that the synthetic method is a green, efficient, environment-friendly route applicable to large-scale production.
Further, in order to examine the influence of different R groups carried by the substrate on the conversion rate and d.e. value of the synthesized ezetimibe intermediate compound in the asymmetric hydrogenation reaction, on the basis of example 24, the substrate was 1.0mmol, S/C was 50000, and Cs was present2CO3The concentration of 3.25mg (0.01mmol) of the ezetimibe intermediate compound is controlled, the temperature is controlled to be 25-30 ℃, the substrate is changed, the R group of the substrate compound I is changed into Boc, TIPS, TBDPS, OAC, PMB and MOM groups in sequence, other components, contents and process conditions are not changed, the following examples 32-37 are carried out, and the influence results of different protection groups on the conversion rate and the d.e. value of the ezetimibe intermediate compound are shown in the following table 4.
TABLE 4
Examples 32 33 34 35 36 37
Protecting group Boc TIPS TBDPS OAC PMB MOM
Conversion (%) 90 70 65 75 95 40
d.e.(%) 99.9 99.6 99.5 99.0 99.9 98.0
From table 4, it is clear that the type of protecting group has little effect on the d.e. value of the ezetimibe intermediate compound, but has a significant effect on the conversion of the ezetimibe intermediate compound, and that the conversion of the synthesized ezetimibe intermediate compound is significantly higher than that of the other protecting groups selected in examples 32-37 when the protecting group is benzyl, as compared with example 24.
In addition, in order to examine the effect of the concentration of the organic solvent used in the asymmetric hydrogenation reaction on the conversion of the synthesized ezetimibe intermediate compound, 0.5g (1.0mmol) of the substrate, 50000 for S/C, and Cs for example 24 were used2CO33.25mg (0.01mmol), 25-30 ℃, the other components, the content and the process conditions are not changed, the concentration of the organic solvent is changed, and the examples 38-44 are carried out; the results of the effect of different organic solvent concentrations on the conversion of the ezetimibe intermediate compound are shown in table 5 below.
TABLE 5
Figure BDA0002170050920000101
From table 5, it is understood that the higher the concentration of the organic solvent is, the higher the conversion rate of the obtained ezetimibe intermediate compound is, but in example 44, it is shown that the conversion rate is lowered when the concentration of the organic solvent reaches 1.4mol/L, and therefore, the solubility of the organic solvent is preferably 0.8 to 1.0mol/L in view of cost.
Example 45
After the solvent was removed from the reaction solution obtained in example 24, 0.25g of ethanol and palladium on carbon (5% Pd/C) were added, and after evacuation, hydrogen gas 2atm was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, followed by filtration, concentration, and recrystallization from acetonitrile and water to obtain 3.8g of pure ezetimibe product with a purity of 99% and a yield of 92% in two steps.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.30~7.17(m,6H);7.03~6.82(m,6H);4.71(t,J=5.6Hz 1H);4.56(d,J=1.8Hz,2H);3.06~3.05(m,1H);1.98~1.88(m,4H)。
According to the synthesis method of ezetimibe provided by the embodiment of the invention, the hydrogenation product can be directly subjected to subsequent protecting group removal reaction only by removing the solvent, and then the ezetimibe can be obtained with high yield and high optical purity by conventional post-treatment, so that the whole process is faster, simpler and more convenient and the cost is greatly reduced compared with the conventional synthesis method of ezetimibe.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for synthesizing an ezetimibe intermediate compound, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adding an asymmetric hydrogenation reaction catalyst and alkali into a compound I in an organic solvent under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions to carry out asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation reaction to obtain an ezetimibe intermediate compound, wherein the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure FDA0002170050910000011
the R group is one of a silicon-based protecting group for protecting a phenolic hydroxyl group, an alkyl protecting group, an aralkyl protecting group and an acyl protecting group.
2. The method for synthesizing an ezetimibe intermediate compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the asymmetric hydrogenation catalyst is one of iridium complex catalysts of ferrocene type PNN tridentate ligands and PNO tridentate ligands.
3. The method for synthesizing an ezetimibe intermediate compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is one or more of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, and 1, 2-dichloroethane.
4. The method for synthesizing an ezetimibe intermediate compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, lithium tert-butoxide, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and cesium carbonate.
5. The method for synthesizing an ezetimibe intermediate compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the base to the compound I is 1:10 to 1: 1000.
6. The method of synthesizing an ezetimibe intermediate compound of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the asymmetric hydrogenation catalyst to compound I is 1:1000 to 100000.
7. The method for synthesizing an ezetimibe intermediate compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the volume-to-mass ratio of the organic solvent to the compound I is 1 ml: 1 g to 20 ml: 1 g.
8. The method for synthesizing an ezetimibe intermediate compound according to claim 1, wherein the pressure of hydrogen gas during the asymmetric hydrogenation catalytic reaction is 20 to 80 atm.
9. The method of synthesizing an ezetimibe intermediate compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of the asymmetric hydrogenation catalytic reaction is 20-80 ℃.
10. A method for synthesizing ezetimibe, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the ezetimibe intermediate compound prepared by the method for synthesizing the ezetimibe intermediate compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is reacted with hydrogen under the action of palladium carbon to remove the protecting group R of phenolic hydroxyl, so that ezetimibe is obtained, wherein the synthesis equation is as follows:
Figure FDA0002170050910000021
CN201910760279.6A 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Ezetimibe intermediate compound and synthetic method of ezetimibe Active CN112390738B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910760279.6A CN112390738B (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Ezetimibe intermediate compound and synthetic method of ezetimibe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910760279.6A CN112390738B (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Ezetimibe intermediate compound and synthetic method of ezetimibe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112390738A true CN112390738A (en) 2021-02-23
CN112390738B CN112390738B (en) 2023-03-31

Family

ID=74602880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910760279.6A Active CN112390738B (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Ezetimibe intermediate compound and synthetic method of ezetimibe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112390738B (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102126954A (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-07-20 中国科学院成都有机化学有限公司 New synthesis method of optically pure lactone
CN102952055A (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-03-06 凯瑞斯德生化(苏州)有限公司 Preparation method of ezetimibe and its intermediate
CN105153229A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-12-16 武汉凯特立斯科技有限公司 Chiral tridentate PNN ligand and application of same in asymmetric hydrogenation
CN105732725A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-07-06 武汉凯特立斯科技有限公司 Chiral tridentate nitrogen-phosphine-oxygen ligands and application of related ligands in asymmetric catalytic reactions
CN106632511A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 武汉凯特立斯科技有限公司 Chiral tridentate phosphonic amine ligand and application thereof in asymmetric catalytic reaction
CN107021884A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-08 武汉凯特立斯科技有限公司 Method for efficiently synthesizing chiral 1, 2-amino alcohol by catalyzing alpha-aminoketone through Ir/f-amphox
CN107417562A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-01 凯特立斯(深圳)科技有限公司 It is catalyzed the method for prochirality alpha ketoamide synthesis of chiral α hydroxy amides
CN107722068A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-23 凯特立斯(深圳)科技有限公司 Three tooth aminophosphine ligands and its complex and its application in the asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation of ketone

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102126954A (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-07-20 中国科学院成都有机化学有限公司 New synthesis method of optically pure lactone
CN102952055A (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-03-06 凯瑞斯德生化(苏州)有限公司 Preparation method of ezetimibe and its intermediate
CN105153229A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-12-16 武汉凯特立斯科技有限公司 Chiral tridentate PNN ligand and application of same in asymmetric hydrogenation
CN105732725A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-07-06 武汉凯特立斯科技有限公司 Chiral tridentate nitrogen-phosphine-oxygen ligands and application of related ligands in asymmetric catalytic reactions
CN106632511A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 武汉凯特立斯科技有限公司 Chiral tridentate phosphonic amine ligand and application thereof in asymmetric catalytic reaction
CN107021884A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-08 武汉凯特立斯科技有限公司 Method for efficiently synthesizing chiral 1, 2-amino alcohol by catalyzing alpha-aminoketone through Ir/f-amphox
CN107417562A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-01 凯特立斯(深圳)科技有限公司 It is catalyzed the method for prochirality alpha ketoamide synthesis of chiral α hydroxy amides
CN107722068A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-23 凯特立斯(深圳)科技有限公司 Three tooth aminophosphine ligands and its complex and its application in the asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation of ketone

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112390738B (en) 2023-03-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Watanabe et al. Chiral auxiliaries for asymmetric synthesis: enantioselective addition of dialkylzincs to aldehydes catalyzed by chiral 1, 2-disubstituted ferrocenyl amino alcohols
CN102952055A (en) Preparation method of ezetimibe and its intermediate
Zacuto et al. Tandem silylformylation–allyl (crotyl) silylation: A new approach to polyketide synthesis
CN110698467B (en) Synthesis method of englitjing
HU215089B (en) Process for producing and using enantioselective oxazaborolidine catalysts
Sasaki et al. Ruthenium-catalyzed synthesis of vinyl carbamates from carbon dioxide, acetylene, and secondary amines
Braun et al. The regioisomeric triphenylaminoethanols–comparison of their efficiency in enantioselective catalysis
Reich et al. Silyl ketone chemistry. Synthesis of regio-and stereoisomerically pure enol silyl ethers using. alpha.-phenylthio silyl ketones
CN112390738B (en) Ezetimibe intermediate compound and synthetic method of ezetimibe
CN112812091A (en) Synthetic method of cyclic carbonate
Robin et al. Preparation of Azetidines by 4‐endo trig Cyclizations of N‐Cinnamyl Tosylamides
CN113135840A (en) Synthetic method of conjugated alkenyl amidine compound
JP6225358B2 (en) Process for producing 2-amino substituted benzaldehyde compounds
CN105175365B (en) A kind of method of the β benzyl butyrolactone efficiently synthesized with particular configuration
CN104860980B (en) It is a kind of to be used to synthesize intermediate of Ezetimibe and its preparation method and application
CN114591185B (en) Method for selectively preparing alkamine from ethylene glycol and nitroarene
CN110981851A (en) Preparation method of canagliflozin impurity
CN111138285A (en) Method for synthesizing organic carbonate from carbon dioxide, alcohol and brominated alkanes under mild condition
CN104513837B (en) Chiral synthesis method of (R) -1- [3, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] ethanol
Thurner et al. A new base promoted rearrangement of (E)-1-benzyloxy-2, 3-epoxyalkanes
CN111646958B (en) Preparation method of carfilzomib
CN109705014B (en) Novel chiral amine oxide ligand and preparation method thereof
CN109265385B (en) Synthesis process of chiral catalyst
CN113277963A (en) Amine compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN114478216A (en) Novel synthesis method of 1-acetyl-1-chlorocyclopropane

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant