CN112388332A - Turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool - Google Patents
Turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN112388332A CN112388332A CN202011029156.4A CN202011029156A CN112388332A CN 112388332 A CN112388332 A CN 112388332A CN 202011029156 A CN202011029156 A CN 202011029156A CN 112388332 A CN112388332 A CN 112388332A
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- electric telescopic
- fixedly connected
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- turning
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/06—Metal-working plant comprising a number of associated machines or apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool which comprises a box body, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body, a first gear is fixedly connected to the top of a rotating shaft of the motor, a rotating rod is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, the top of the rotating rod penetrates through the top of the box body and is fixedly connected with a chuck, a second gear is fixedly sleeved at one end, located in the inner cavity of the box body, of the rotating rod, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear. The turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool solves the problems that an existing turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool does not have a shielding cover structure, scraps are generated in the machining process and thrown to the periphery, the working environment is polluted, the scraps fly to the face and eyes of an operator when the scraps are serious, certain potential safety hazards exist, the generated scraps cannot be collected, the safety of the turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool is reduced, only one side of a part can be ground, multi-directional grinding cannot be performed, and the grinding efficiency is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool.
Background
Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, and are conventionally called machine tools for short, and are generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools, woodworking machine tools and the like, and many methods for processing machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are provided: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding and the like are also available, but all parts with high precision requirements and fine surface roughness requirements generally need to be finally machined by cutting on a machine tool, and the machine tool plays an important role in the construction of national economy and modernization.
Turning, grinding and milling compound lathe belongs to one kind of lathe, and current turning, grinding and milling compound lathe does not have the shield structure, can produce the piece at the in-process of processing, and the piece is got rid of around, not only pollutes operational environment, flies to operating personnel's face and eyes when serious, has certain potential safety hazard, can not collect the piece that produces, has reduced the security that turning, grinding and milling compound lathe, can only polish one side of part simultaneously, can not diversely polish, the inefficiency of polishing.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool which is capable of sealing a workpiece in a space, collecting generated scraps, grinding the top and the side of a part and having high grinding efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool comprises a box body, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body, a first gear is fixedly connected to the top of a rotating shaft of the motor, a rotating rod is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, the top of the rotating rod penetrates through the top of the box body and is fixedly connected with a chuck, a second gear is fixedly sleeved at one end, located in the inner cavity of the box body, of the rotating rod, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, vertical rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the box body, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of each vertical rod, a first transparent cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of each transverse plate, first electric telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the top of each transverse plate in a penetrating mode, the bottom of each first electric telescopic rod penetrates through the bottom of each transverse plate and is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, a second transparent, the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod penetrates through the transverse plate and is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod is provided with a first sleeve, the bottom of the first sleeve is fixedly connected with a polishing disc, two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with slide rails, a slide seat is movably sleeved on each slide rail, the bottom of each slide seat is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod, the bottom of each third electric telescopic rod is provided with a second sleeve, the right side of the second sleeve on the left side is fixedly connected with a polishing block, the left side of the second sleeve on the right side is fixedly connected with a cutter, the tops of two sides of the inner cavity of the first transparent cover are fixedly connected with a fourth electric telescopic rod, the opposite end of each fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly fed with the third electric telescopic rod, two sides of the top of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with a dust collection box, the top, the fixed cover of ring tube is established on the surface of second translucent cover, one side intercommunication that the ring tube is close to the second translucent cover has the suction hood, the suction hood runs through to the inside of second translucent cover, the horizontal fixedly connected with fine filter plate of inner chamber of dust collection box, filter frame has been placed at the top of fine filter plate, there is first chamber door in the front of dust collection box through hinge swing joint, the left side fixedly connected with controller at box top, the controller respectively with first electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle, third electric telescopic handle, fourth electric telescopic handle, motor and air extractor electric connection.
As a further improvement of the invention, four corners of the bottom of the box body are provided with through holes, two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the box body are fixedly connected with fifth electric telescopic rods, the bottom of each fifth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the bottom of each movable plate is movably connected with a roller through a support rod, the bottom of each roller extends to the inner cavity of each through hole, and the controller is electrically connected with the fifth electric telescopic rods.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner cavity of the box body is vertically and fixedly connected with a clapboard, and the front surface of the box body is movably connected with a second box door through a hinge.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom of the front surface of the first box door is provided with air holes, and the diameter of the air outlet holes at the bottom of the filter frame is smaller than that of the air outlet holes on the surface of the fine filter plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the first sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod through a first bolt, and the second sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the third electric telescopic rod through a second bolt.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom of the surface of the first transparent cover is sleeved with a sealing sleeve, and one side of the sealing sleeve, which is far away from the surface of the first transparent cover, is in contact with the inner wall of the second transparent cover.
As a further improvement of the invention, one side of the slide rail close to the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the top of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate.
The use method of the turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool comprises the following steps:
a: the controller controls the first electric telescopic rod to contract to drive the second transparent cover to move upwards, the component is placed on the chuck to be clamped and fixed, the controller controls the first electric telescopic rod to extend to drive the second transparent cover to return, the component is sealed and protected, the controller controls the first motor to operate to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the chuck and the component to rotate;
b: the controller controls the second electric telescopic rod to extend to drive the first sleeve and the polishing disc to move downwards, the polishing disc moves downwards to be in contact with a part for polishing, the controller controls the fourth electric telescopic rod to extend and retract to drive the third electric telescopic rod to move transversely, the third electric telescopic rod drives the second sleeve to move transversely, the second sleeve on the left side drives the polishing block to move to be in contact with the part for polishing, the second sleeve on the right side drives the cutter to move to be in contact with the part for processing the part, the controller controls the third electric telescopic rod to extend and retract to drive the second sleeve to move vertically, and the left second sleeve and the right second sleeve respectively drive the polishing block and the cutter to move vertically so as to process the part at different heights;
c: the controller controls the air pump to operate to enable air flow to flow, dust generated by the inner cavity of the second transparent cover sequentially passes through the secondary dust hood, the circular ring pipe, the telescopic pipe, the air pump and the dust collection box to enter the inner cavity of the filter frame, the first box door is opened, the filter frame can be taken out, and collected debris is cleaned.
The invention has the advantages that the invention seals the workpiece in a space to collect the generated scraps through the cooperation of the box body, the motor, the first gear, the rotating rod, the second gear, the chuck, the vertical rod, the transverse plate, the first transparent cover, the first electric telescopic rod, the second transparent cover, the second electric telescopic rod, the first sleeve pipe, the polishing disc, the slide rail, the slide seat, the third electric telescopic rod, the second sleeve pipe, the polishing block, the cutter, the fourth electric telescopic rod, the dust collection box, the air extractor, the telescopic pipe, the circular ring pipe, the dust hood, the filter frame, the fine filter plate and the first box door, has the advantages of high safety, capability of polishing the top and the side of the part and high polishing efficiency, and solves the problems that the existing turning and milling composite machine tool does not have a shielding cover structure, the scraps are generated in the processing process and are thrown to the periphery to pollute the working environment, fly to operating personnel's face and eyes when serious, have certain potential safety hazard, can not collect the piece that produces, reduced the security of turning, milling and milling compound lathe, can only polish one side of part simultaneously, can not diversely polish, polish the problem of inefficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the chuck structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the structure of the slide rail and the slide carriage according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the turning, milling and compound machine tool of the embodiment comprises a box body 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a first gear 3 is fixedly connected to the top of a rotating shaft of the motor 2, a rotating rod 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the bottom of the rotating rod 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 through a bearing so as to facilitate stable rotation of the rotating rod 4, a chuck 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 4 which penetrates through the top of the box body 1, a second gear 5 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating rod 4 which is positioned in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the first gear 3 is meshed with the second gear 5, vertical rods 7 are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the box body 1, a horizontal plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 7, a first transparent, the two sides of the top of the transverse plate 8 are respectively provided with a first electric telescopic rod 10 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod 10 penetrates to the bottom of the transverse plate 8 and is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 8, the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with a second transparent cover 11, the bottom of the first transparent cover 9 extends to the inner cavity of the second transparent cover 11, the center of the top of the transverse plate 8 is provided with a second electric telescopic rod 12 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod 12 penetrates through the transverse plate 8 and is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 8, the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod 12 is provided with a first sleeve 13, the bottom of the first sleeve 13 is fixedly connected with a polishing disc 14, the two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with a slide rail 15, a slide seat 16 is movably sleeved on the slide rail 15, the third electric telescopic rod 17 is supported, the bottom of the slide seat 16 is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod 17, the bottom of the third electric telescopic rod 17 is provided with a second sleeve 18, the right side of the left side second sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with a grinding block 19, the left side of the right side second sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with a cutter 20, the tops of two sides of the inner cavity of the first transparent cover 9 are fixedly connected with fourth electric telescopic rods 21, the opposite end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 21 is fixedly fed with the third electric telescopic rod 17, two sides of the top of the transverse plate 8 are fixedly connected with dust boxes 22, the top of the dust boxes 22 is communicated with an air pump 23, an air inlet pipe of the air pump 23 is communicated with an extension pipe 24, the bottom of the extension pipe 24 is communicated with a circular ring pipe 25, the circular ring pipe 25 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second transparent cover 11, one side of the circular ring pipe 25, which is close to the second transparent cover 11, is communicated with a, the horizontal fixedly connected with fine filter plate 28 of inner chamber of dust collection box 22, filter frame 27 has been placed at the top of fine filter plate 28, and there is first chamber door 29 in the front of dust collection box 22 through hinge swing joint, and the left side fixedly connected with controller 30 at box 1 top, controller 30 respectively with first electric telescopic handle 10, second electric telescopic handle 12, third electric telescopic handle 17, fourth electric telescopic handle 21, motor 2 and air extractor 23 electric connection.
Through-hole 31 has all been seted up in the four corners of box 1 bottom, the equal fixedly connected with fifth electric telescopic handle 32 in both sides at box 1 inner chamber top, the bottom fixedly connected with movable plate 33 of fifth electric telescopic handle 32, branch swing joint has gyro wheel 34 through the bottom of movable plate 33, gyro wheel 34's bottom extends to the inner chamber of through-hole 31, controller 30 and fifth electric telescopic handle 32 electric connection, through setting up through-hole 31, fifth electric telescopic handle 32 and gyro wheel 34, can make gyro wheel 34 move down and pass through-hole 31 and ground contact, can support the lathe, the removal of the lathe of being convenient for, can save gyro wheel 34 to the inner chamber of box 1 during the use.
The vertical fixedly connected with baffle 35 of inner chamber of box 1, the front of box 1 has the second chamber door through hinge swing joint, through setting up baffle 35, can keep apart motor 2, first gear 3 and second gear 5, avoids operating personnel mistake to contact, has improved the security, through setting up the second chamber door, is convenient for maintain the part of box 1 inner chamber.
The bottom of the front surface of the first box door 29 is provided with the air holes 36, the diameter of the air outlet holes at the bottom of the filter frame 27 is smaller than that of the air outlet holes on the surface of the fine filter plate 28, the ventilation holes 36 are arranged to facilitate the circulation between the inner cavity of the dust box 22 and the outside air, and the filter frame 27 is arranged to collect the scraps entering the inner cavity of the dust box 22.
The first sleeve 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod 12 through a first bolt, and the second sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the third electric telescopic rod 17 through a second bolt.
The bottom cover on first translucent cover 9 surface is equipped with the seal cover, the seal cover is kept away from the inner wall contact of one side on first translucent cover 9 surface and second translucent cover 11, through setting up first bolt, be convenient for carry out fixed mounting to first sleeve pipe 13, be convenient for first sleeve pipe 13 and the dismantlement and the change of polishing dish 14 simultaneously, through setting up the second bolt, be convenient for carry out fixed mounting to second sleeve pipe 18, the second sleeve pipe 18 of being convenient for simultaneously, the dismantlement of polishing piece 19 and cutter 20, through setting up the seal cover, the leakproofness between first translucent cover 9 and the second translucent cover 11 has been strengthened.
One side fixedly connected with stopper that slide rail 15 is close to second electric telescopic handle 12, the top of stopper and the bottom fixed connection of diaphragm 8 through setting up the stopper, can restrict slide 16 lateral shifting's distance.
The combined machine tool has the advantages that the combined machine tool can seal a machined part in a space, collect generated scraps, has high safety, can polish the top and the side of the part and has high polishing efficiency, the problem that the existing combined machine tool for turning, grinding and milling does not have a shielding cover structure and can generate scraps in the processing process is solved, and the combined machine tool for turning, grinding and milling does not have the shielding cover structure, the piece is got rid of around to, not only pollutes operational environment, flies to operating personnel's face and eyes when serious, has certain potential safety hazard, can not collect the piece that produces, has reduced the security of the compound lathe of car milling, can only polish one side of part simultaneously, can not diversely polish, the problem that the people of being not convenient for used.
The use method of the turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool comprises the following steps:
a: the controller 30 controls the first electric telescopic rod 10 to contract to drive the second transparent cover 11 to move upwards, the component is placed on the chuck 6 to be clamped and fixed, the controller 30 controls the first electric telescopic rod 10 to extend to drive the second transparent cover 11 to return, the component is protected in a sealing mode, the controller 30 controls the first motor 2 to operate to drive the first gear 3 to rotate, the first gear 3 drives the second gear 5 to rotate, the second gear 5 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, and the rotating rod 4 drives the chuck 6 and the component to rotate;
b: the controller 30 controls the second electric telescopic rod 12 to extend to drive the first sleeve 13 and the polishing disc 14 to move downwards, the polishing disc 14 moves downwards to be in contact with a part for polishing, the controller 30 controls the fourth electric telescopic rod 21 to stretch and retract to drive the third electric telescopic rod 17 to move transversely, the third electric telescopic rod 17 drives the second sleeve 18 to move transversely, the left second sleeve 18 drives the polishing block 19 to move to be in contact with the part for polishing, the right second sleeve 18 drives the cutter 20 to move to be in contact with the part for processing the part, the controller 30 controls the third electric telescopic rod 17 to stretch and retract to drive the second sleeve 18 to move vertically, the left second sleeve 18 and the right second sleeve 18 respectively drive the polishing block 19 and the cutter 20 to move vertically, and therefore the parts with different heights are processed;
c: the controller 30 controls the air pump 23 to operate to make air flow, dust generated in the inner cavity of the second transparent cover 11 sequentially passes through the secondary dust hood 26, the circular ring pipe 25, the extension pipe 24, the air pump 23 and the dust box 22 to enter the inner cavity of the filter frame 27, the first box door 29 is opened, the filter frame 27 can be taken out, and collected debris can be cleaned.
To sum up: the turning, milling and combined machine tool comprises a box body 1, a motor 2, a first gear 3, a rotating rod 4, a second gear 5, a chuck 6, a vertical rod 7, a transverse plate 8, a first transparent cover 9, a first electric telescopic rod 10, a second transparent cover 11, a second electric telescopic rod 12, a first sleeve 13, a polishing disc 14, a sliding rail 15, a sliding seat 16, a third electric telescopic rod 17, a second sleeve 18, a polishing block 19, a cutter 20, a fourth electric telescopic rod 21, a dust collection box 22, an air extractor 23, an extension tube 24, a circular tube 25, a dust hood 26, a filter frame 27, a fine filter plate 28 and a first box door 29 which are matched, so that the problem that the existing turning, milling and combined machine tool does not have a shielding cover structure, can generate fragments in the processing process, the fragments are thrown around, not only the working environment is polluted, but also fly to the face and eyes of an operator in serious situations, certain potential safety hazards exist, and the generated fragments cannot be collected, the safety of the turning, grinding and milling composite machine tool is reduced, and meanwhile, only one side of the part can be polished, the part cannot be polished in multiple directions, and the efficiency is low.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a turning, grinding and milling compound machine tool, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), right side fixedly connected with motor (2) of inner chamber bottom, the first gear of top fixedly connected with (3) of motor (2) pivot, the bottom swing joint of box (1) inner chamber has bull stick (4), the top of bull stick (4) runs through top and fixedly connected with chuck (6) to box (1), the fixed cover in one end that bull stick (4) are located box (1) inner chamber is equipped with second gear (5), first gear (3) and second gear (5) meshing, the equal fixedly connected with montant (7) in four corners at box (1) top, the top fixedly connected with diaphragm (8) of montant (7), the first translucent cover (9) of bottom fixedly connected with of diaphragm (8), the both sides at diaphragm (8) top all run through and are provided with first electric telescopic handle (10), the bottom of first electric telescopic handle (10) run through to the bottom of diaphragm (8) and with diaphragm (8) Fixedly connected, the bottom fixedly connected with second translucent cover (11) of first electric telescopic handle (10), the bottom of first translucent cover (9) extends to the inner chamber of second translucent cover (11), the center department at diaphragm (8) top runs through and is provided with second electric telescopic handle (12), the bottom of second electric telescopic handle (12) runs through diaphragm (8) and diaphragm (8) fixed connection, the bottom of second electric telescopic handle (12) is provided with first sleeve pipe (13), the bottom fixedly connected with of first sleeve pipe (13) grinds dish (14), the both sides of diaphragm (8) bottom all fixedly connected with slide rail (15), the movable sleeve of slide rail (15) is equipped with slide (16), the bottom fixedly connected with third electric telescopic handle (17) of slide (16), the bottom of third electric telescopic handle (17) is provided with second sleeve pipe (18), a grinding block (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of a second sleeve (18) on the left side, a cutter (20) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second sleeve (18) on the right side, fourth electric telescopic rods (21) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two sides of the inner cavity of the first transparent cover (9), one ends, opposite to the fourth electric telescopic rods (21), of the fourth electric telescopic rods are fixedly fed with a third electric telescopic rod (17), dust collection boxes (22) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the transverse plate (8), the top of each dust collection box (22) is communicated with an air extractor (23), an air inlet pipe of the air extractor (23) is communicated with a telescopic pipe (24), the bottom of the telescopic pipe (24) is communicated with a circular ring pipe (25), the circular ring pipe (25) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second transparent cover (11), and one side, close to the second transparent cover (11), of the circular ring, the dust hood (26) runs through to the inside of second translucent cover (11), the horizontal fixedly connected with fine filter plate (28) of inner chamber of dust collection box (22), filter frame (27) have been placed at the top of fine filter plate (28), the front of dust collection box (22) has first chamber door (29) through hinge swing joint, the left side fixedly connected with controller (30) at box (1) top, controller (30) respectively with first electric telescopic handle (10), second electric telescopic handle (12), third electric telescopic handle (17), fourth electric telescopic handle (21), motor (2) and air extractor (23) electric connection.
2. The turning, milling and compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: through-hole (31) have all been seted up in the four corners of box (1) bottom, the equal fixedly connected with fifth electric telescopic handle (32) in both sides at box (1) inner chamber top, the bottom fixedly connected with movable plate (33) of fifth electric telescopic handle (32), branch swing joint has gyro wheel (34) is passed through to the bottom of movable plate (33), the bottom of gyro wheel (34) extends to the inner chamber of through-hole (31), controller (30) and fifth electric telescopic handle (32) electric connection.
3. The turning, milling and compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical fixedly connected with baffle (35) of inner chamber of box (1), there is the second chamber door openly through hinge swing joint of box (1).
4. The turning, milling and compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the front surface of the first box door (29) is provided with air holes (36), and the diameter of the air outlet holes at the bottom of the filter frame (27) is smaller than that of the air outlet holes on the surface of the fine filter plate (28).
5. The turning, milling and compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first sleeve (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod (12) through a first bolt, and the second sleeve (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the third electric telescopic rod (17) through a second bolt.
6. The turning, milling and compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom cover on first transparent cover (9) surface is equipped with the seal cover, and the seal cover is kept away from one side on first transparent cover (9) surface and is contacted with the inner wall of second transparent cover (11).
7. The turning, milling and compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with stopper that slide rail (15) are close to second electric telescopic handle (12), the top of stopper and the bottom fixed connection of diaphragm (8).
8. The use method of the turning, milling and compound machine tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
a: the controller (30) controls the first electric telescopic rod (10) to contract to drive the second transparent cover (11) to move upwards, the component is placed on the chuck (6) to be clamped and fixed, the controller (30) controls the first electric telescopic rod (10) to extend to drive the second transparent cover (11) to return, the component is protected in a sealing mode, the controller (30) controls the first motor (2) to operate to drive the first gear (3) to rotate, the first gear (3) drives the second gear (5) to rotate, the second gear (5) drives the rotating rod (4) to rotate, and the rotating rod (4) drives the chuck (6) and the component to rotate;
b: the controller (30) controls the second electric telescopic rod (12) to extend to drive the first sleeve (13) and the polishing disc (14) to move downwards, the polishing disc (14) moves downwards to be in contact with a part for polishing, the controller (30) controls the fourth electric telescopic rod (21) to stretch and drive the third electric telescopic rod (17) to move transversely, the third electric telescopic rod (17) drives the second sleeve (18) to move transversely, the second sleeve (18) on the left side drives the polishing block (19) to move to be in contact with the part for polishing, the second sleeve (18) on the right side drives the cutter (20) to move to be in contact with the part, the part is processed, the controller (30) controls the third electric telescopic rod (17) to stretch and retract to drive the second sleeve (18) to vertically move, and the left second sleeve (18) and the right second sleeve (18) respectively drive the grinding block (19) and the cutter (20) to vertically move, so that the part is processed at different heights;
c: the controller (30) controls the air pump (23) to operate to enable air flow to flow, dust generated in the inner cavity of the second transparent cover (11) enters the inner cavity of the filter frame (27) through the secondary dust hood (26), the circular ring pipe (25), the telescopic pipe (24), the air pump (23) and the dust collection box (22) in sequence, the first box door (29) is opened, the filter frame (27) can be taken out, and collected debris is cleaned.
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| CN202011029156.4A CN112388332B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool |
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| CN202011029156.4A CN112388332B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Turning, grinding and milling combined machine tool |
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| CN112388332A true CN112388332A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
| CN112388332B CN112388332B (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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| CN112388332B (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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Denomination of invention: Car grinding and milling composite machine tool Effective date of registration: 20231206 Granted publication date: 20220422 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Development Zone Jinhua subbranch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG JINTANG MACHINE TOOL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980069714 |
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