CN112388006A - Machining equipment with horizontal adjusting function - Google Patents
Machining equipment with horizontal adjusting function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112388006A CN112388006A CN202011097053.1A CN202011097053A CN112388006A CN 112388006 A CN112388006 A CN 112388006A CN 202011097053 A CN202011097053 A CN 202011097053A CN 112388006 A CN112388006 A CN 112388006A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
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Abstract
The invention relates to a machining device with a horizontal adjusting function, which comprises a bottom plate, a driving box, a transmission shaft, a connector and a drill rod, the bottom plate is horizontally arranged, the driving box is positioned above the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the transmission shaft is arranged between the driving box and the bottom plate, a driving device is arranged in the driving box, the driving device is connected with the top end of the transmission shaft, the drill rod is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft through a connector, the transmission shaft is provided with an auxiliary mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a supporting component and three connecting components, this machining equipment with level (l) ing function has realized the horizontal function of regulation platelike work piece through complementary unit, prevents that platelike work piece from taking place the slope and influencing drilling precision, and so only, has still realized the function of remaining the piece on the clean drilling rod through clean mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to machining equipment with a horizontal adjusting function.
Background
The machining refers to a process of changing the overall dimension or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device, wherein the vertical drilling machine is one type of machining device, and a main shaft of the vertical drilling machine is vertically arranged and a central position of the vertical drilling machine is fixed. It is often used in machinery manufacturing and repairing factories to process holes of medium and small workpieces.
When current upright drill is driling to platelike work piece, platelike work piece is at fixed in-process, because there is the error, can lead to platelike work piece to appear inclining and influence the drilling precision, moreover, after the drilling finishes, can remain more piece on the drilling rod, can not clear away in time and influence the drilling effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the machining equipment with the horizontal adjusting function is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a machining device with a horizontal adjusting function comprises a bottom plate, a driving box, a transmission shaft, a connector and a drill rod, wherein the bottom plate is horizontally arranged, the driving box is positioned above the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the transmission shaft is arranged between the driving box and the bottom plate, a driving device is arranged in the driving box and is connected with the top end of the transmission shaft, the drill rod is installed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft through the connector, and an auxiliary mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are arranged on the transmission shaft;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a supporting assembly and three connecting assemblies, the supporting assembly is arranged on the bottom plate and positioned between the bottom plate and the drill rod, and the connecting assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft as a center;
the support assembly comprises a fixed block, balls, a support plate and three first springs, the fixed block is fixed to the top of the bottom plate, a groove is formed in the top of the fixed block, the centers of the balls are arranged in the groove, the balls are matched with the groove and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove, the support plate is horizontally arranged between the drill rod and the balls, the support plate is fixedly connected with the balls, the first springs are circumferentially and uniformly distributed between the support plate and the bottom plate by taking the axis of the transmission shaft as the center, and the support plate is connected with the bottom plate through the first springs;
the connecting assembly comprises a moving block, a fixed pipe, a moving ring, a second spring, a moving rod and a connecting ball, the moving rod is parallel to the transmission shaft and is positioned between the driving box and the supporting plate, the moving block is fixed on the transmission shaft, the connecting hole is formed in the moving block, the moving rod penetrates through the connecting hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting hole, the top of the moving block is connected with the top end of the moving rod through the second spring, the connecting groove is formed in the bottom end of the moving rod, the center of the connecting ball is arranged in the connecting groove, the connecting ball is matched with the connecting groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting groove, the ball diameter of the connecting ball is larger than the width of the notch of the connecting groove, the distance between the plane where the top of the connecting ball and the supporting plate is located is smaller than the distance between the, the fixed pipe is positioned between the moving block and the supporting plate, the moving rod penetrates through the fixed pipe and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe, a gap is formed between the fixed pipe and the moving block, the moving ring is arranged in the fixed pipe and is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the fixed pipe, the moving rod penetrates through the moving ring, the moving rod is in sliding and sealing connection with the moving ring, and the moving ring is fixedly connected with the moving block;
the cleaning mechanism comprises three cleaning components, the cleaning components correspond to the fixed pipes one by one and are positioned on one side of the fixed pipes, which is close to the axis of the transmission shaft;
the cleaning assembly comprises an air pipe, a rotating shaft, a bearing, fan blades, a connecting wire and a torsion spring, the axis of the fixed pipe and the axis of the transmission shaft are perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the air pipe, one end of the air pipe is sealed and fixedly connected with the fixed pipe, the drill rod is positioned on the axis of the air pipe, the rotating shaft and the air pipe are coaxially arranged, the bearing, the torsion spring and the fan blades are all arranged in the air pipe, the inner ring of the bearing is arranged at one end, far away from the drill rod, of the rotating shaft, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe, the fan blades are arranged at the middle end of the rotating shaft, the torsion spring is positioned between the fan blades and the bearing, the fan blades are connected with the outer ring of the bearing through the torsion spring, the torsion spring is in a deformation state, one end of the, the bottom of the air pipe is provided with an air hole which is positioned on one side of the fan blade far away from the drill rod.
Preferably, the connection line is a steel wire rope in order to improve the reliability of the connection line.
Preferably, in order to reduce a gap between the inner wall of the stationary pipe and the moving ring, the inner wall of the stationary pipe is coated with a sealing grease.
Preferably, the moving rod is coated with a lubricating oil in order to reduce friction between the moving rod and the inner wall of the coupling hole.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the moving rod, both ends of the moving rod are provided with chamfers.
Preferably, in order to improve the friction force between the workpiece and the support plate, the top of the support plate is provided with anti-slip threads.
Preferably, the top of the driving box is provided with a photovoltaic panel for energy conservation.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
Preferably, in order to reduce noise, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with three sound-absorbing plates, and the sound-absorbing plates correspond to the first springs one by one.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat dissipation effect of the workpiece, the supporting plate is coated with heat-conducting silica gel.
The machining equipment with the horizontal adjusting function has the advantages that the auxiliary mechanism achieves the function of adjusting the horizontal of the plate-shaped workpiece, the plate-shaped workpiece is prevented from being inclined to influence the drilling precision, compared with the existing auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism conducts horizontal adjustment in a mechanical mode, the anti-interference capacity is higher, in addition, the cleaning mechanism achieves the function of cleaning scraps remained on the drill rod, compared with the existing cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism acts on the workpiece through air exhausted from the air hole, the function of cleaning impurities on the workpiece can be achieved, and the practicability is higher.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a machining apparatus having a leveling function of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support assembly of the machining apparatus having the leveling function of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a coupling assembly of a machining apparatus having a level adjustment function of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
in the figure: 1. the automobile air compressor comprises a base plate, 2. a driving box, 3. a transmission shaft, 4. a connector, 5. a drill rod, 6. a fixed block, 7. a ball, 8. a supporting plate, 9. a movable block, 10. a fixed pipe, 11. a movable ring, 12. a second spring, 13. a movable rod, 14. a connecting ball, 15. an air pipe, 16. a rotating shaft, 17. a bearing, 18. a fan blade, 19. a connecting wire, 20. a torsion spring, 21. a photovoltaic panel, 22. an acoustic panel and 23. a first spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a machining apparatus with a horizontal adjustment function includes a bottom plate 1, a driving box 2, a transmission shaft 3, a connector 4 and a drill rod 5, wherein the bottom plate 1 is horizontally disposed, the driving box 2 is located above the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the transmission shaft 3 is disposed between the driving box 2 and the bottom plate 1, a driving device is disposed in the driving box 2 and is connected with a top end of the transmission shaft 3, the drill rod 5 is mounted at a bottom end of the transmission shaft 3 through the connector 4, and an auxiliary mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are disposed on the transmission shaft 3;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a supporting assembly and three connecting assemblies, the supporting assembly is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the supporting assembly is positioned between the bottom plate 1 and the drill rod 5, and the connecting assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 3 as a center;
the supporting assembly comprises a fixing block 6, a ball 7, a supporting plate 8 and three first springs 23, the fixing block 6 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 1, a groove is formed in the top of the fixing block 6, the center of the ball 7 is arranged in the groove, the ball 7 is matched with the groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove, the supporting plate 8 is horizontally arranged between the drill rod 5 and the ball 7, the supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected with the ball 7, the first springs 23 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed between the supporting plate 8 and the bottom plate 1 by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 3 as the center, and the supporting plate 8 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through the first springs 23;
the connecting assembly comprises a moving block 9, a fixed pipe 10, a moving ring 11, a second spring 12, a moving rod 13 and a connecting ball 14, wherein the moving rod 13 is parallel to the transmission shaft 3 and is positioned between the driving box 2 and the supporting plate 8, the moving block 9 is fixed on the transmission shaft 3, a connecting hole is formed in the moving block 9, the moving rod 13 penetrates through the connecting hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting hole, the top of the moving block 9 is connected with the top end of the moving rod 13 through the second spring 12, a connecting groove is formed in the bottom end of the moving rod 13, the ball center of the connecting ball 14 is arranged in the connecting groove, the connecting ball 14 is matched with the connecting groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting groove, the ball diameter of the connecting ball 14 is larger than the width of the groove opening of the connecting groove, and the distance between the connecting ball 14 and the plane, the fixed pipe 10 and the moving ring 11 are coaxially arranged with a moving rod 13, the fixed pipe 10 is positioned between a moving block 9 and a supporting plate 8, the moving rod 13 penetrates through the fixed pipe 10 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe 10, a gap is arranged between the fixed pipe 10 and the moving block 9, the moving ring 11 is arranged in the fixed pipe 10, the moving ring 11 is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the fixed pipe 10, the moving rod 13 penetrates through the moving ring 11, the moving rod 13 is in sliding and sealing connection with the moving ring 11, and the moving ring 11 is fixedly connected with the moving block 9;
during the use of the device, a plate-shaped workpiece is horizontally placed on the top of the supporting plate 8, then the driving shaft 3 is rotated and moved downwards through the driving device, the rotation and the downward movement of the driving shaft 3 drive the drill rod 5 to synchronously rotate and move downwards through the connector 4, when the drill rod 5 abuts against the workpiece and continues to move downwards along with the drill rod 5, drilling can be realized, here, the rotation and the downward movement of the driving shaft 3 drive the moving block 9 to synchronously rotate and move downwards, namely, the moving rod 13 can rotate around the axis of the driving shaft 3, the downward movement of the moving block 9 drives the moving rod 13 to move downwards through the second spring 12, when the moving rod 13 drives the connecting ball 14 to abut against the top of the workpiece, the connecting ball 14 can slide on the top of the workpiece, when the three balls 7 simultaneously abut against the top of the workpiece, a plane is determined due to the three points, therefore, the top of the plate-shaped workpiece can be in a horizontal state, the plate-shaped workpiece is prevented from being inclined to reduce the drilling precision, when the plate-shaped workpiece in the inclined state rotates to the horizontal state, the support plate 8 drives the balls 7 to rotate in the groove, the first spring 23 deforms and moves downwards along with the continuation of the connecting block, the first spring 23 can be stretched, the movable rod 13 can drive the connecting ball 14 to extrude the workpiece under the elastic action of the first spring 23, the stability of the workpiece placed on the support plate 8 can be improved, the workpiece is prevented from shaking during drilling, the drilling precision is further improved, after the drilling is finished, the transmission shaft 3 moves upwards to realize resetting, the movable block 9 can realize synchronous movement and resetting, the movable rod 13 and the movable block 9 realize resetting under the elastic action of the second spring 12, after the workpiece is removed from the support plate 8, the support plate 8 is reset by the elastic action of the first spring 23.
As shown in fig. 4, the cleaning mechanism includes three cleaning assemblies, and the cleaning assemblies correspond to the fixed tubes 10 one by one and are located on one side of the fixed tubes 10 close to the axis of the transmission shaft 3;
the cleaning assembly comprises an air pipe 15, a rotating shaft 16, a bearing 17, fan blades 18, a connecting wire 19 and a torsion spring 20, wherein the axis of the fixed pipe 10 and the axis of the transmission shaft 3 are perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the air pipe 15, one end of the air pipe 15 is hermetically and fixedly connected with the fixed pipe 10, the drill rod 5 is positioned on the axis of the air pipe 15, the rotating shaft 16 and the air pipe 15 are coaxially arranged, the bearing 17, the torsion spring 20 and the fan blades 18 are all arranged in the air pipe 15, the inner ring of the bearing 17 is arranged at one end, far away from the drill rod 5, of the rotating shaft 16, the outer ring of the support is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe 10, the fan blades 18 are arranged at the middle end of the rotating shaft 16, the torsion spring 20 is positioned between the fan blades 18 and the bearing 17, the fan blades 18 are connected with the outer ring of the bearing 17 through the torsion spring 20, the torsion, the other end of the connecting wire 19 is fixed on the rotating shaft 16, the connecting wire 19 is wound on the rotating shaft 16, and the bottom of the air pipe 15 is provided with an air hole which is positioned on one side of the fan blade 18 far away from the drill rod 5.
During drilling, when the distance between the moving block 9 and the fixed pipe 10 is reduced, the moving ring 11 can move in the fixed pipe 10 towards the direction close to the bottom plate 1, so that air in the fixed pipe 10 is discharged from the bottom end of the fixed pipe 10 and acts on a workpiece, impurities on the top of the workpiece can be separated from the workpiece under the action of air flow, the horizontal adjusting effect of the workpiece caused by the impurities during the process that the connecting ball 14 pushes the workpiece to rotate is prevented, meanwhile, the connecting wire 19 can be loosened through the gap between the moving block 9 and the fixed pipe 10, the fan blade 18 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate under the supporting action of the bearing 17 under the elastic action of the torsion spring 20, air in the air pipe 15 can be discharged from the air hole and acts on the workpiece through the rotation of the fan blade 18, the impurity removing effect of the workpiece is further improved, and when the distance between the moving block 9 and the fixed pipe 10 is increased, the connecting wire 19 can pull the rotating shaft 16 to rotate reversely under the supporting action of the bearing 17, that is, the fan blades 18 can rotate reversely, the torsion spring 20 is deformed, air in the air pipe 15 can be discharged from one end, close to the drill rod 5, of the air pipe 15 and acts on the drill rod 5 through the reverse rotation of the fan blades 18, and scraps on the drill rod 5 can be separated from the drill rod 5 under the action of air flow, so that the function of cleaning the drill rod 5 is realized.
Preferably, the connection line 19 is a wire rope in order to improve the reliability of the connection line 19.
The steel wire rope has the characteristics of high strength, difficulty in breaking and the like, so that the positivity of the connecting wire 19 can be improved.
Preferably, in order to reduce the gap between the inner wall of the fixed pipe 10 and the moving ring 11, the inner wall of the fixed pipe 10 is coated with a sealing grease.
The sealing grease serves to reduce a gap between the inner wall of the stationary pipe 10 and the moving ring 11, and thus, the sealing performance is improved.
Preferably, in order to reduce the friction between the moving rod 13 and the inner wall of the coupling hole, the moving rod 13 is coated with a lubricating oil.
The lubricating oil has the function of reducing the friction force between the moving rod 13 and the inner wall of the connecting hole, and the smoothness of the moving block 9 moving on the moving rod 13 is improved.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the moving rod 13, both ends of the moving rod 13 are provided with chamfers.
The chamfering is used for reducing the caliber of the moving rod 13 when passing through the connecting hole, and the effect of convenient installation is achieved.
Preferably, in order to improve the friction force between the workpiece and the supporting plate 8, the top of the supporting plate 8 is provided with anti-slip threads.
The anti-slip threads are used for reducing and improving the friction force between the supporting plate 8 and the workpiece and preventing the workpiece from slipping during drilling.
Preferably, the top of the driving box 2 is provided with a photovoltaic panel 21 for energy saving.
The photovoltaic panel 21 can absorb light rays to perform photovoltaic power generation, and energy conservation is realized.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
The function of anticorrosive zinc coating is the rust-resistant ability that promotes bottom plate 1, prolongs the life of bottom plate 1.
Preferably, for noise reduction, the bottom of the support plate 8 is provided with three sound-absorbing plates 22, and the sound-absorbing plates 22 correspond to the first springs 23 one by one.
The sound-absorbing panel 22 can absorb noise, achieving noise reduction.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat dissipation effect of the workpiece, the supporting plate 8 is coated with heat-conducting silica gel.
During the drilling of the workpiece, heat is generated and transferred to the supporting plate 8, and the heat dissipation capacity of the supporting plate 8 can be improved through the heat conduction silica gel, so that the heat dissipation effect of the workpiece can be improved.
During the use of the device, a plate-shaped workpiece is horizontally placed on the top of the supporting plate 8, then the driving shaft 3 is rotated and moved downwards through the driving device, the rotation and the downward movement of the driving shaft 3 drive the drill rod 5 to synchronously rotate and move downwards through the connector 4, when the drill rod 5 abuts against the workpiece and continues to move downwards along with the drill rod 5, drilling can be realized, here, the rotation and the downward movement of the driving shaft 3 drive the moving block 9 to synchronously rotate and move downwards, namely, the moving rod 13 can rotate around the axis of the driving shaft 3, the downward movement of the moving block 9 drives the moving rod 13 to move downwards through the second spring 12, when the moving rod 13 drives the connecting ball 14 to abut against the top of the workpiece, the connecting ball 14 can slide on the top of the workpiece, when the three balls 7 simultaneously abut against the top of the workpiece, a plane is determined due to the three points, therefore, the top of the plate-shaped workpiece can be in a horizontal state, the plate-shaped workpiece is prevented from being inclined to reduce the drilling precision, when the plate-shaped workpiece in the inclined state rotates to the horizontal state, the support plate 8 drives the balls 7 to rotate in the groove, the first spring 23 deforms and moves downwards along with the continuation of the connecting block, the first spring 23 can be stretched, the movable rod 13 can drive the connecting ball 14 to extrude the workpiece under the elastic action of the first spring 23, the stability of the workpiece placed on the support plate 8 can be improved, the workpiece is prevented from shaking during drilling, the drilling precision is further improved, after the drilling is finished, the transmission shaft 3 moves upwards to realize resetting, the movable block 9 can realize synchronous movement and resetting, the movable rod 13 and the movable block 9 realize resetting under the elastic action of the second spring 12, after the workpiece is removed from the support plate 8, the supporting plate 8 is reset under the elastic action of the first spring 23, and when the distance between the moving block 9 and the fixed pipe 10 is reduced during drilling, the moving ring 11 can be moved in the fixed pipe 10 towards the direction close to the bottom plate 1, so that the air in the fixed pipe 10 is discharged from the bottom end of the fixed pipe 10 and acts on the workpiece, the impurities on the top of the workpiece can be separated from the workpiece under the action of the air flow, the workpiece horizontal adjustment effect caused by the impurities during the process that the connecting ball 14 pushes the workpiece to rotate is prevented, meanwhile, the connecting line 19 can be loosened through the gap of the distance between the moving block 9 and the fixed pipe 10, the fan blade 18 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate under the supporting action of the bearing 17 under the elastic action of the torsion spring 20, the air in the air pipe 15 can be discharged from the air hole and act on the workpiece through the rotation of the fan blade 18, and the workpiece impurity removing effect is further improved, when the distance between the moving block 9 and the fixed pipe 10 is increased, the connecting line 19 can pull the rotating shaft 16 to rotate reversely under the supporting action of the bearing 17, that is, the fan blades 18 can rotate reversely, the torsion spring 20 can deform, air in the air pipe 15 can be discharged from one end of the air pipe 15 close to the drill rod 5 and acts on the drill rod 5 through the reverse rotation of the fan blades 18, and scraps on the drill rod 5 can be separated from the drill rod 5 under the action of air flow, so that the function of cleaning the drill rod 5 is realized.
Compared with the prior art, this machining equipment with level (l) ing function has realized adjusting the horizontally function of platelike work piece through complementary unit, prevent that platelike work piece from taking place the slope and influencing the drilling precision, compare with current complementary unit, this complementary unit carries out the level (l) ing through mechanical means, the interference killing feature is stronger, moreover, still through clean mechanism realized remaining clastic function on the clean drilling rod 5, compare with current clean mechanism, this clean mechanism is used the work piece through the air from the gas pocket exhaust, can also realize the function of impurity on the clean work piece, the practicality is stronger.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A machining device with a horizontal adjusting function comprises a bottom plate (1), a driving box (2), a transmission shaft (3), a connector (4) and a drill rod (5), wherein the bottom plate (1) is horizontally arranged, the driving box (2) is positioned above the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), the transmission shaft (3) is arranged between the driving box (2) and the bottom plate (1), a driving device is arranged in the driving box (2), the driving device is connected with the top end of the transmission shaft (3), and the drill rod (5) is installed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft (3) through the connector (4), and is characterized in that an auxiliary mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are arranged on the transmission shaft (3);
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a supporting assembly and three connecting assemblies, the supporting assembly is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the supporting assembly is positioned between the bottom plate (1) and the drill rod (5), and the connecting assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft (3) as a center;
the supporting assembly comprises a fixing block (6), a ball (7), a supporting plate (8) and three first springs (23), the fixing block (6) is fixed to the top of the bottom plate (1), a groove is formed in the top of the fixing block (6), the center of the ball (7) is arranged in the groove, the ball (7) is matched with the groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove, the supporting plate (8) is horizontally arranged between the drill rod (5) and the ball (7), the supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected with the ball (7), the first springs (23) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed between the supporting plate (8) and the bottom plate (1) by taking the axis of the transmission shaft (3) as the center, and the supporting plate (8) is connected with the bottom plate (1) through the first springs (23);
the connecting assembly comprises a moving block (9), a fixed pipe (10), a moving ring (11), a second spring (12), a moving rod (13) and a connecting ball (14), wherein the moving rod (13) is parallel to the transmission shaft (3) and is positioned between the driving box (2) and the supporting plate (8), the moving block (9) is fixed on the transmission shaft (3), a connecting hole is formed in the moving block (9), the moving rod (13) penetrates through the connecting hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting hole, the top of the moving block (9) is connected with the top end of the moving rod (13) through the second spring (12), a connecting groove is formed in the bottom end of the moving rod (13), the center of the connecting ball (14) is arranged in the connecting groove, the connecting ball (14) is matched with the connecting groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the ball diameter of the connecting ball (14) is larger than the, the distance between the connecting ball (14) and the plane of the top of the supporting plate (8) is less than the distance between the drill rod (5) and the plane of the top of the supporting plate (8), the fixed pipe (10) and the moving ring (11) are arranged coaxially with the moving rod (13), the fixed pipe (10) is positioned between the moving block (9) and the supporting plate (8), the moving rod (13) passes through the fixed pipe (10) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (10), a gap is arranged between the fixed tube (10) and the moving block (9), the moving ring (11) is arranged in the fixed tube (10), the moving ring (11) is connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (10) in a sliding and sealing way, the moving rod (13) penetrates through the moving ring (11), the moving rod (13) is connected with the moving ring (11) in a sliding and sealing mode, and the moving ring (11) is fixedly connected with the moving block (9);
the cleaning mechanism comprises three cleaning components, the cleaning components correspond to the fixed pipes (10) one by one and are positioned on one side of the fixed pipes (10) close to the axis of the transmission shaft (3);
the cleaning assembly comprises an air pipe (15), a rotating shaft (16), a bearing (17), fan blades (18), a connecting wire (19) and a torsion spring (20), the axis of the fixed pipe (10) and the axis of the transmission shaft (3) are perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the air pipe (15), one end of the air pipe (15) is sealed and fixedly connected with the fixed pipe (10), the drill rod (5) is located on the axis of the air pipe (15), the rotating shaft (16) is coaxially arranged with the air pipe (15), the bearing (17), the torsion spring (20) and the fan blades (18) are all arranged in the air pipe (15), the inner ring of the bearing (17) is arranged at one end, far away from the drill rod (5), of the rotating shaft (16), the outer ring of the support is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe (10), the fan blades (18) are arranged at the middle end of the rotating shaft (16), and the torsion spring (20) is located between the fan blades (18) and the bearing (17, the fan blade (18) is connected with the outer ring of the bearing (17) through a torsion spring (20), the torsion spring (20) is in a deformation state, one end of a connecting wire (19) is fixed on the moving block (9), the other end of the connecting wire (19) is fixed on the rotating shaft (16), the connecting wire (19) is wound on the rotating shaft (16), an air hole is formed in the bottom of the air pipe (15), and the air hole is located on one side, far away from the drill rod (5), of the fan blade (18).
2. Machining equipment with level adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection line (19) is a wire rope.
3. The machining apparatus with a leveling function as set forth in claim 1, wherein an inner wall of said stationary pipe (10) is coated with a sealing grease.
4. The machining apparatus with a leveling function according to claim 1, wherein the moving rod (13) is coated with a lubricating oil.
5. The machining apparatus with a leveling function according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the moving rod (13) are provided with chamfers.
6. Machining equipment with level adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the support plate (8) is provided with anti-slip threads.
7. Machining equipment with level adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the driving box (2) is provided with a photovoltaic panel (21).
8. The machining equipment with the horizontal adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom plate (1) is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
9. The machining apparatus with the horizontal adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the support plate (8) is provided with three sound-absorbing plates (22), and the sound-absorbing plates (22) are in one-to-one correspondence with the first springs (23).
10. The machining device with the leveling function according to claim 1, wherein the support plate (8) is coated with a heat conductive silicone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011097053.1A CN112388006A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Machining equipment with horizontal adjusting function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011097053.1A CN112388006A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Machining equipment with horizontal adjusting function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112388006A true CN112388006A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=74596329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011097053.1A Withdrawn CN112388006A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Machining equipment with horizontal adjusting function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112388006A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110860713A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-03-06 | 广州市丹爵通讯科技有限公司 | A high-efficient type numerical control drilling equipment for panel processing |
| CN111545800A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-18 | 刘永江 | Drilling equipment convenient to operate |
| CN111603830A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳市文地科技有限公司 | Convenient type coolant liquid recovery plant |
-
2020
- 2020-10-14 CN CN202011097053.1A patent/CN112388006A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110860713A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-03-06 | 广州市丹爵通讯科技有限公司 | A high-efficient type numerical control drilling equipment for panel processing |
| CN111545800A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-18 | 刘永江 | Drilling equipment convenient to operate |
| CN111603830A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳市文地科技有限公司 | Convenient type coolant liquid recovery plant |
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Application publication date: 20210223 |
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