CN112388005B - Electromagnet machining device with punching and positioning functions - Google Patents
Electromagnet machining device with punching and positioning functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN112388005B CN112388005B CN202110065619.0A CN202110065619A CN112388005B CN 112388005 B CN112388005 B CN 112388005B CN 202110065619 A CN202110065619 A CN 202110065619A CN 112388005 B CN112388005 B CN 112388005B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/16—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/24—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves
- B23Q17/2414—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves for indicating desired positions guiding the positioning of tools or workpieces
- B23Q17/2419—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves for indicating desired positions guiding the positioning of tools or workpieces by projecting a single light beam
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electromagnet machining device with a punching positioning function, and particularly relates to the technical field of machine tool machining. The invention has the advantages of positioning and punching functions, high processing precision, high working efficiency, lower cost and suitability for small and medium-sized enterprises, and adopts a set of driving equipment for punching, dust collection and fixing operations.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of machine tool machining, in particular to an electromagnet machining device with a punching and positioning function.
Background
Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, generally classified into metal cutting machines, forging machines, woodworking machines, and the like, and many methods for processing machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are used: in addition to machining, casting, forging, welding, stamping, extrusion, and the like are also known, but parts requiring high precision and fine surface roughness generally require final machining on a machine tool.
The electromagnet is an important part of a sucker electromagnet used for a machine tool. An electromagnet is a device that generates an electromagnet by applying a current, and a conductive winding matched to the power of the electromagnet is wound on the outside of an iron core, and the coil that applies the current has magnetism like a magnet, and is generally formed into a bar shape or a horseshoe shape to make the iron core easier to magnetize.
The electro-magnet is adding the operation of punching of man-hour needs, punches just need use machine tool machining, to middle-size and small-size enterprise, the mode of punching still adopts semi-automatic or the lower miniaturized lathe of cost to punch to single work piece, consequently production efficiency is lower to the miniaturized lathe is also relatively lower for the intelligent equipment of high-cost high accuracy, so need for one kind with low costs, be applicable to middle-size and small-size enterprise, the electro-magnet processingequipment that machining precision is high urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the electromagnet machining device with the punching positioning function has the advantages of positioning and punching functions, high machining precision, high working efficiency, lower cost and suitability for small and medium-sized enterprises, and a set of driving equipment is adopted for punching, dust collection and fixing operations.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an electro-magnet processingequipment with locate function punches, includes the frame, the frame top is equipped with the first mechanism of punching and the second mechanism of punching of symmetry, first mechanism of punching and the second mechanism of punching the structure the same, first mechanism of punching and the second mechanism of punching all are equipped with dust absorption mechanism in punching the mechanism, the fixed establishment that is equipped with two symmetries in frame top, two fixed establishment establishes respectively in first mechanism of punching and the second mechanism of punching one side, is located the fixed establishment top of first mechanism of punching one side is equipped with positioning mechanism, the frame front side is equipped with first drive mechanism, first mechanism of punching and the second mechanism of punching the bottom is connected through first drive mechanism, first mechanism of punching and second mechanism of punching the top are passed through second drive mechanism and the multi-section telescopic link of second and are connected.
Further, first punching mechanism includes the slide, the slide is established at the frame top, be equipped with a plurality of balls between the inside bottom of slide and the frame top, the slide top is equipped with even board, both sides are all fixed and are equipped with the telescopic link around even board top, the fixed diaphragm that is equipped with in telescopic link top, it is equipped with the cavity bull stick to run through on the diaphragm, the diaphragm top passes through sealed bearing swing joint with cavity bull stick outer end, the cavity bull stick is established in two telescopic link one sides, cavity bull stick bottom is equipped with the cavity drilling rod, cavity drilling rod bottom mounting is equipped with transparent drill bit, the fixed laser rangefinder sensor that is equipped with in cavity drilling rod inner wall top, the fixed spiral leaf that is equipped with in cavity drilling rod outer end.
Further, the dust suction mechanism comprises a circular ring, an opening is formed in the bottom of the circular ring, the hollow drill rod is arranged at the bottom end of the opening and extends into the opening, the circular ring is arranged on the outer side of the hollow rotating rod and is fixed to the bottom end of the transverse plate through a bolt, a cavity is formed in the circular ring, a plurality of first through holes are formed between the cavity and the opening and are arranged on the outer side of the hollow rotating rod, an annular filter screen is embedded in the circular ring, a circular ring cover is arranged at the bottom of the outer end of the circular ring and is arranged on the outer side of the spiral blade, a shell and fan blades are arranged on the outer side of the hollow rotating rod, the shell is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transverse plate, the fan blades are arranged in the shell and are fixedly connected with the outer end of the hollow rotating rod, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the circular ring, T-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the front wall and the rear wall in the circular ring cover and are slidably arranged in the T-shaped sliding grooves, one side of the circular ring is hinged with a cover plate, and the cover plate is arranged at the outer end of the cavity and at the top of the circular ring cover.
Further, a circle of second through holes and a circle of third through holes have been seted up to cavity bull stick outer end, the third through holes is located the shell inside and establishes in the flabellum bottom, the second through holes is located annular filter screen inboard, the fourth through holes has been seted up on the shell top, the fourth through holes is established in cavity bull stick front side, all be equipped with the sealing washer between shell and the cavity bull stick, between ring inner wall top and the cavity bull stick, between ring inner wall bottom and the cavity bull stick.
Further, a cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hollow rotating rod, the inner wall of the cylinder is in contact with the outer wall of the top end of the hollow drill rod, the hollow drill rod and the cylinder are fixed through bolts, the cylinder is arranged inside the opening, a plurality of rubber pads are arranged inside the cavity, the rubber pads are arranged at the top of the first through hole, and one side of each rubber pad is fixedly bonded with the inner wall of the cavity.
Further, the fixing mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate, a plurality of fifth through holes are formed in the inner side of the L-shaped plate, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in each of the fifth through holes, the L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rack, the positioning mechanism comprises two hollow plates which are distributed front and back, inner plates are arranged in each of the two hollow plates, the inner plates extend out of the top ends of the hollow plates, a straight rod is fixedly arranged between the two inner plates, the straight rod is arranged at the top of each hollow plate, a plurality of sleeves which are in contact with the straight rod are arranged at the outer ends of the straight rod, a first multi-section telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of each sleeve, a vertical downward drilling rod is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the sleeve, of the first multi-section telescopic rod, a locking bolt is connected with the other side of each sleeve through a threaded rod, the threaded rod is connected with the inner plates in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the threaded rod extends into the hollow plates and is connected with a bottom end bearing in the hollow plates, the utility model discloses a drilling machine, including well hollow plate, shell, screw rod, hollow plate bottom, shell, the fixed handle that is equipped with, two fixed connection in hollow plate bottom and the L shaped plate top that is located the fixed establishment of first drilling mechanism one side, the fixed hose that is equipped with before L shaped plate top and the shell outer end, the L shaped plate is linked together through hose and shell inside, install the check valve on the hose.
Furthermore, the sliding plate of the first punching mechanism is connected with the connecting plate through a first linear motor, the sliding plate of the second punching mechanism is connected with the connecting plate through a sliding rail, the rear end of the machine frame is connected with the sliding plate of the first punching mechanism through a second linear motor, the front end of the machine frame is connected with the sliding plate of the first punching mechanism and the front and rear ends of the machine frame are connected with the sliding plate of the second punching mechanism through sliding rails, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged between the connecting plate and the transverse plate of the first punching mechanism and is arranged between the two telescopic rods of the first punching mechanism, the top end of the shell of the first punching mechanism is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the hollow rotating rod of the second punching mechanism, the laser ranging sensor is connected to the input end of the controller, and the first linear motor, the second linear motor, the electric push rod and the motor are connected to the output end of the controller.
Further, first drive mechanism includes the gear of being connected with frame front end pivot, gear top and bottom all mesh and have the rack, two the rack rear end all fixed be equipped with frame front end sliding rail connection's connecting plate, top the rack top is connected with the slide bottom fixed connection of first mechanism of punching, the top the rack top is established in the below of the slide bottom of second mechanism of punching, the bottom slide one side fixed connection of mechanism is punched through connecting rod and second to rack one end.
Further, second drive mechanism is including fixed two belt pulleys of establishing at two cavity bull sticks outer end tops, two the belt pulley is established respectively at two shell tops, the belt pulley is established at fourth through-hole rear side, two the belt pulley passes through belt interconnect, the fixed support that is equipped with in shell one side of first mechanism of punching, the fixed tensioning ware that is equipped with in support top, tensioning ware is established between first mechanism of punching and the second mechanism of punching, tensioning ware and belt pulley rear side contact.
Furthermore, two ends of the second multi-section telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the two shells respectively, and the second multi-section telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the support.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention marks a small hole on a workpiece by a positioning mechanism, then three-dimensionally adjusts the positions of a hollow drill rod and a transparent drill bit, so as to drive a laser ranging sensor to move, when laser of the laser ranging sensor moves from the workpiece to the small hole which is punched in advance, the laser ranging sensor measures that the distance is changed and transmits a signal to a controller, the transparent drill bit on the hollow drill rod is positioned right above the small hole of the workpiece, then the hollow drill rod is stopped at the current position, a motor is started to drive a hollow rotating rod, the hollow drill rod and the transparent drill bit to rotate, and an electric push rod is started to drive the hollow drill rod and the transparent drill bit to move downwards, so that the small hole marked on the workpiece is punched by the transparent drill bit and the hollow drill rod, compared with the prior art, the positioning punching function is realized, and the processing precision is high;
2. according to the invention, the first punching mechanism drives the second punching mechanism to move right and left through the first transmission mechanism when moving left and right, the first punching mechanism drives the second punching mechanism to synchronously move up and down and back and forth through the second multi-section telescopic rod when moving up and down and back and forth, and the motor of the first punching mechanism drives the hollow drill rod to synchronously rotate through the second transmission mechanism when driving the hollow drill rod to rotate, so that the second punching mechanism can keep mirror-image synchronous motion with the first punching mechanism, and therefore, a workpiece at the second punching mechanism and a workpiece at the first punching mechanism are reversely placed, and synchronous positioning punching of the two workpieces can be realized;
3. according to the invention, the spiral blade is driven to rotate when the hollow drill rod rotates to punch, so that drilled debris is conveyed upwards, and meanwhile, the blades rotate to generate wind power to suck the debris conveyed upwards by the spiral blade into the cavity for collection, so that compared with the prior art, the health of surrounding personnel is prevented from being influenced, the cleaning is convenient, in addition, the power of the blades comes from the motor, no additional equipment is needed for driving, and the cost is lower;
4. the circular ring cover blocks the fragments splashed on the spiral blade, so that the fragments can be conveniently collected, and when the hollow drill rod is drilled downwards, the circular ring cover can move upwards along the T-shaped sliding groove on the circular ring, so that the drilling operation of the hollow drill rod is prevented from being blocked;
5. according to the invention, the workpiece placed on the fixing mechanism is contacted with the two sides of the fixing mechanism, the fan blade generates wind power and simultaneously generates suction in the L-shaped plate through the hose, so that the workpiece is adsorbed through the fifth through hole, and compared with the prior art, the workpiece is fixed, and stable punching of the workpiece is facilitated;
6. the punching, dust collection and fixing operation of the invention adopts a set of driving equipment, the cost is lower, and the invention is suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a front view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a first drilling mechanism provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of section D of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of the dust extraction mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the dust extraction mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a half-sectional perspective view of an L-shaped plate provided by the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of a positioning mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of a positioning mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a top plan view of a second drive mechanism provided by the present invention;
in the figure: 1 rack, 2 first punching mechanism, 3 second punching mechanism, 4 dust absorption mechanism, 5 fixing mechanism, 6 positioning mechanism, 7 first transmission mechanism, 8 second transmission mechanism, 9 sliding plate, 10 connecting plate, 11 telescopic rod, 12 transverse plate, 13 hollow rotating rod, 14 hollow drill rod, 15 transparent drill bit, 16 laser ranging sensor, 17 spiral blade, 18 circular ring, 19 opening, 20 cavity, 21 first through hole, 22 annular filter screen, 23 circular ring cover, 24 shell, 25 fan blade, 26 second through hole, 27 third through hole, 28 fourth through hole, 29 sealing ring, 30T-shaped chute, 31T-shaped slide block, 32 circular cylinder, 33 rubber pad, 34 first linear motor, 35 second linear motor, 36 electric push rod, 37 motor, 38 cover plate, 39L-shaped plate, 40 fifth through hole, 41 hollow plate, 42 inner plate, 43 straight rod, 44 sleeve, 45 first multi-section telescopic rod, 46 drill rod, 47 threaded rod, 42 inner plate, 43 straight rod, 44 sleeve, 48 locking bolts, 49 gears, 50 racks, 51 connecting plates, 52 connecting rods, 53 pulleys, 54 belts, 55 brackets, 56 tensioners, 57 second multi-section telescopic rods and 58 hoses.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-5, 10 and 11 of the specification, the electromagnet machining device with the punching positioning function in the embodiment comprises a frame 1, wherein a first punching mechanism 2 and a second punching mechanism 3 which are symmetrical are arranged at the top of the frame 1, the first punching mechanism 2 and the second punching mechanism 3 are identical in structure, a dust suction mechanism 4 is arranged on each of the first punching mechanism 2 and the second punching mechanism 3, two symmetrical fixing mechanisms 5 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the frame 1, the two fixing mechanisms 5 are respectively arranged on one sides of the first punching mechanism 2 and the second punching mechanism 3, a positioning mechanism 6 is arranged at the top of the fixing mechanism 5 on one side of the first punching mechanism 2, a first transmission mechanism 7 is arranged on the front side of the frame 1, the bottoms of the first punching mechanism 2 and the second punching mechanism 3 are connected through the first transmission mechanism 7, and the tops of the first punching mechanism 2 and the second punching mechanism 3 are connected through a plurality of second transmission mechanisms 8 and a second extension The telescopic rods 57 are connected.
Further, first punching mechanism 2 includes slide 9, slide 9 is established at 1 top in the frame, be equipped with a plurality of balls between the inside bottom of slide 9 and the 1 top in the frame, slide 9 top is equipped with even board 10, both sides are all fixed being equipped with telescopic link 11 around even board 10 top, the fixed diaphragm 12 that is equipped with in telescopic link 11 top, it is equipped with cavity bull stick 13 to run through on the diaphragm 12, diaphragm 12 top and the outer end of cavity bull stick 13 pass through sealed bearing swing joint, cavity bull stick 13 is established in two telescopic links 11 one sides, cavity bull stick 13 bottom is equipped with cavity drilling rod 14, the 14 bottom mounting of cavity drilling rod is equipped with transparent drill bit 15, the fixed laser range sensor 16 that is equipped with in cavity drilling rod 14 inner wall top, the fixed spiral leaf 17 that is equipped with in cavity drilling rod 14 outer end.
Further, the sliding plate 9 of the first punching mechanism 2 is connected with the connecting plate 10 through a first linear motor 34, the sliding plate 9 of the second punching mechanism 3 is connected with the connecting plate 10 through a sliding rail, the rear end of the frame 1 is connected with the sliding plate 9 of the first punching mechanism 2 through a second linear motor 35, the front end of the frame 1 is connected with the sliding plate 9 of the first punching mechanism 2 and the front and rear ends of the frame 1 are connected with the sliding plate 9 of the second punching mechanism 3 through sliding rails, an electric push rod 36 is fixedly arranged between the connecting plate 10 and the transverse plate 12 of the first punching mechanism 2, the electric push rod 36 is arranged between the two telescopic rods 11 of the first punching mechanism 2, the top end of the shell 24 of the first punching mechanism 2 is fixedly provided with a motor 37, the output end shaft of the motor 37 is fixedly connected with the top end of the hollow rotating rod 13 of the second punching mechanism 3, the laser ranging sensor 16 is connected with the input end of the controller, the first linear motor 34, the second linear motor 35, the electric push rod 36 and the motor 37 are all connected to the output end of the controller.
Further, the positioning mechanism 6 comprises two hollow plates 41 distributed front and back, inner plates 42 are arranged inside the two hollow plates 41, the inner plates 42 extend out of the top end of the hollow plate 41, a straight rod 43 is fixedly arranged between the two inner plates 42, the straight rod 43 is arranged at the top of the hollow plate 41, a plurality of sleeves 44 in contact with the straight rod 43 are arranged at the outer end of the straight rod 43, a first multi-section telescopic rod 45 is fixedly arranged on one side of each sleeve 44, one end, far away from the sleeve 44, of the first multi-section telescopic rod 45 is fixedly provided with a vertical downward drill rod 46, the other side of each sleeve 44 is in threaded connection with a locking bolt 48, a threaded rod 47 is arranged inside the inner plate 42 in a penetrating mode on the rear side, the threaded rod 47 is in threaded connection with the inner plates 42, the bottom end of the threaded rod 47 extends into the inside of the hollow plate 41 and is connected with a bottom end bearing inside the hollow plate 41, a rotating handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the threaded rod 47, the pre-punching on the workpiece is realized.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: placing a workpiece needing to be punched on the fixing mechanism 5, adjusting the position of a plurality of drill rods 46 above the workpiece by adjusting the length of the first multi-section telescopic rod 45 and the position of the sleeve 44 moving back and forth on the straight rod 43, so that the drill rods 46 are above the punching position of the workpiece, then rotating the rotating handle to rotate the threaded rod 47, further enabling the inner plate 42 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 47 to move downwards along the hollow plate 41, further driving the straight rod 43, the sleeve 44, the first multi-section telescopic rod 45 and the drill rods 46 to move downwards, so that the drill rods 46 pre-drill small holes on the workpiece for marking, then unscrewing the locking bolt 48 to rotate the sleeve 44 around the straight rod 43, and further enabling the first multi-section telescopic rod 45 and the drill rods 46 to rotate to be far away from the rack 1;
the connecting plate 10, the telescopic rod 11, the transverse plate 12 and parts on the transverse plate 12 of the first drilling mechanism 2 can be driven to move back and forth by the first linear motor 34, the sliding plate 9 on the first drilling mechanism 2 and parts on the sliding plate 9 can be driven to move left and right by the second linear motor 35, the transverse plate 12 on the first drilling mechanism 2 and parts on the transverse plate 12 can be driven to move up and down by the electric push rod 36, so that three-dimensional position adjustment of the hollow drill rod 14 and the transparent drill bit 15 of the first drilling mechanism 2 can be realized, when the hollow drill rod 14 on the first drilling mechanism 2 moves on a workpiece, laser emitted by the laser ranging sensor 16 irradiates on the workpiece through the transparent drill bit 15, when the laser moves from the workpiece to a small hole which is punched in advance, the distance measured by the laser ranging sensor 16 changes and transmits a signal to the controller, and the laser ranging sensor 16 is positioned right above the small hole of the workpiece, that is, the transparent drill 15 on the hollow drill rod 14 is located right above the small hole of the workpiece, then the controller stops the hollow drill rod 14 at the current position, the motor 37 is started to drive the hollow rotating rod 13, the hollow drill rod 14 and the transparent drill 15 to rotate, and the electric push rod 36 is started to drive the transverse plate 12, the hollow rotating rod 13, the hollow drill rod 14 and the transparent drill 15 to move downwards, so that the punching operation is performed on the small hole marked by the workpiece through the transparent drill 15 and the hollow drill rod 14, the positioning punching function is further realized, and the processing precision is high.
Referring to the attached drawings 1, 2, 6 and 12 in the specification, in the electromagnet machining device with the punching positioning function according to the embodiment, the first transmission mechanism 7 includes a gear 49 connected with a front end rotating shaft of the frame 1, racks 50 are respectively engaged at the top end and the bottom end of the gear 49, a connecting plate 51 connected with a front end sliding rail of the frame 1 is fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the two racks 50, the top end of the rack 50 at the top is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding plate 9 of the first punching mechanism 2, the top end of the rack 50 at the top is arranged below the bottom end of the sliding plate 9 of the second punching mechanism 3, and one end of the rack 50 at the bottom is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate 9 of the second punching mechanism 3 through a connecting rod 52.
Further, the second transmission mechanism 8 comprises two belt pulleys 53 fixedly arranged at the top of the outer ends of the two hollow rotating rods 13, the two belt pulleys 53 are respectively arranged at the top of the two shells 24, the pulley 53 is provided at the rear side of the fourth through hole 28, the two pulleys 53 are connected to each other by a belt 54, a bracket 55 is fixedly arranged at one side of the shell 24 of the first punching mechanism 2, a tensioner 56 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bracket 55, the tensioner 56 is arranged between the first punching mechanism 2 and the second punching mechanism 3, the tensioner 56 is contacted with the rear side of the belt pulley 53, the tensioner 56 is a holding device commonly used on a belt and chain transmission system, it is characterized in that the belt and the chain can be kept to have proper tension in the transmission process, thereby avoiding the belt from slipping, or to avoid the synchronous belt from jumping and being pulled out due to tooth stripping, the belt 54 can be kept tensioned all the time by the tensioner 56.
Further, two ends of the second multi-section telescopic rod 57 are respectively fixedly connected with the two shells 24, and the second multi-section telescopic rod 57 is arranged at the bottom of the bracket 55.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the sliding plate 9 of the first punching mechanism 2 moves left and right, the rack 50 connected with the sliding plate 9 is driven to move left and right, so that the driving gear 49 rotates, and then the other rack 50 moves left and right, and then the sliding plate 9 on the second punching mechanism 3 is driven to move left and right through the connecting rod 52, and meanwhile the transverse plate 12 on the first punching mechanism 2 moves up and down or moves back and forth through the second multi-section telescopic rod 57, so that the transverse plate 12 of the second punching mechanism 3 and parts on the transverse plate 12 are driven to move up and down or move back and forth synchronously, so that the second punching mechanism 3 can keep mirror image synchronous motion with the first punching mechanism 2, and when the motor 37 of the first punching mechanism 2 works to drive the hollow rotating rod 13 of the second punching mechanism 3 to rotate, the hollow rotating rod 13 of the second punching mechanism 3 can be driven to rotate through the transmission structures of the belt pulley 53 and the belt 54, so that the hollow drilling rods 14 and the transparent drill bits 15 of the first punching mechanism 2 and the second punching mechanism 3 can synchronously rotate And the workpiece at the second punching mechanism 3 and the workpiece at the first punching mechanism 2 are reversely placed, so that synchronous positioning punching of the two workpieces can be realized, the working efficiency is improved, and the cost is lower by adopting one set of driving equipment.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-5, 7 and 8 in the specification, in the electromagnet machining device with the punching positioning function of the embodiment, the dust collection mechanism 4 includes a ring 18, an opening 19 is formed in the bottom of the ring 18, the hollow drill rod 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the opening 19 and extends into the opening 19, the ring 18 is arranged on the outer side of the hollow rotating rod 13, the ring 18 is fixed at the bottom end of the transverse plate 12 through bolts, a cavity 20 is formed in the ring 18, a plurality of first through holes 21 are formed between the cavity 20 and the opening 19, the first through holes 21 are formed in the outer side of the hollow rotating rod 13, an annular filter screen 22 is embedded in the ring 18, a ring cover 23 is arranged at the bottom of the outer end of the ring 18, the ring cover 23 is arranged on the outer side of the spiral vane 17, a shell 24 and a fan blade 25 are arranged on the outer side of the hollow rotating rod 13, the shell 24 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transverse plate 12, the flabellum 25 is established inside shell 24 and with cavity bull stick 13 outer end fixed connection, T shape spout 30 has all been seted up at both ends around the ring 18, two walls are all fixed around ring cover 23 is inside and are equipped with T shape slider 31, T shape slider 31 slides and establishes inside T shape spout 30, ring 18 one side articulates there is apron 38, apron 38 is established in cavity 20 outer end and is established at ring cover 23 top, and ring cover 23 realizes blockking the piece that splashes, the clastic collection of being convenient for, and ring cover 23 can upwards move along T shape spout 30 on ring 18 when cavity drilling rod 14 punches downwards, prevents to hinder the operation of punching of cavity drilling rod 14.
Further, a circle of second through hole 26 and a circle of third through hole 27 have been seted up to cavity bull stick 13 outer end, third through hole 27 is located shell 24 inside and establishes in flabellum 25 bottom, second through hole 26 is located annular filter screen 22 inboard, fourth through hole 28 has been seted up on shell 24 top, fourth through hole 28 is established in cavity bull stick 13 front side, between shell 24 and cavity bull stick 13, between ring 18 inner wall top and the cavity bull stick 13, all be equipped with sealing washer 29 between ring 18 inner wall bottom and the cavity bull stick 13, the air current of being convenient for circulates.
Further, a cylinder 32 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hollow rotating rod 13, the inner wall of the cylinder 32 is in contact with the outer wall of the top end of the hollow drill rod 14, the hollow drill rod 14 and the cylinder 32 are fixed through a bolt, the cylinder 32 is arranged inside the opening 19, a plurality of rubber pads 33 are arranged inside the cavity 20, the rubber pads 33 are arranged at the top of the first through hole 21, one side of each rubber pad 33 is fixedly bonded with the inner wall of the cavity 20, and the bolt is fixed to facilitate the dismounting and mounting of the hollow drill rod 14 and the cylinder 32, and further facilitate the dismounting and mounting of the hollow drill rod 14 and the hollow rotating rod 13.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the rotation of the hollow drill rod 14, when drilling, causes the rotation of the spiral blades 17, thereby conveying the drilled cuttings upwards through the spiral blades 17, meanwhile, when the hollow rotating rod 13 rotates, the fan blades 25 on the hollow rotating rod 13 are driven to rotate to generate wind power, and the wind power is transmitted to the cavity 20 through the third through hole 27, the second through hole 26 and the annular filter screen 22, so that the rubber pad 33 is opened under the wind power, while the chips conveyed upward by the spiral blade 17 are introduced into the cavity 20 through the first through-hole 21 by the wind, and stay in the cavity 20 under the obstruction of the annular filter screen 22, the cover plate 38 is only required to be opened to clean the interior of the cavity 20 during the cleaning of the debris, the collection of the debris generated by punching by the wind power generated by the fan blades 25 is realized, the health of surrounding personnel is prevented from being influenced, the cleaning is convenient, in addition, the power of the fan blades 25 is derived from the motor 37, so that additional equipment driving is not needed, and the cost is lower;
because the spiral blade 17 is arranged inside the circular ring cover 23, the circular ring cover 23 blocks splashed fragments and facilitates the collection of the fragments, and the circular ring cover 23 can move upwards along the T-shaped sliding groove 30 on the circular ring 18 when the hollow drill rod 14 is punched downwards, so that the punching operation of the hollow drill rod 14 is prevented from being blocked.
Referring to the attached drawings 1 and 9 in the specification, in the electromagnet processing device with the punching positioning function according to the embodiment, the fixing mechanism 5 includes an L-shaped plate 39, a plurality of fifth through holes 40 are formed in the inner side of the L-shaped plate 39, a filter screen is fixedly arranged inside each of the fifth through holes 40, the L-shaped plate 39 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rack 1, the bottom ends of the two hollow plates 41 are fixedly connected with the top end of the L-shaped plate 39 of the fixing mechanism 5 located on one side of the first punching mechanism 2, a hose 58 is fixedly arranged in front of the top end of the L-shaped plate 39 and the outer end of the housing 24, the L-shaped plate 39 is communicated with the interior of the housing 24 through the hose 58, and a one-way valve is installed on the hose 58.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the workpiece placed on the fixing mechanism 5 is in contact with two sides of the fixing mechanism 5, the fan blades 25 generate wind power and simultaneously generate suction in the L-shaped plate 39 through the hose 58, so that the workpiece is adsorbed through the fifth through hole 40, the workpiece is fixed, and stable punching of the workpiece is facilitated.
The punching, dust collection and fixing operation of the invention adopts a set of driving equipment, the cost is lower, and the invention is suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an electro-magnet processingequipment with locate function punches, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: frame (1) top is equipped with symmetrical first mechanism of punching (2) and second mechanism of punching (3), first mechanism of punching (2) and second mechanism of punching (3) structure are the same, all be equipped with dust absorption mechanism (4) on first mechanism of punching (2) and the second mechanism of punching (3), fixed mechanism (5) that are equipped with two symmetries in frame (1) top, two fixed mechanism (5) are established respectively in first mechanism of punching (2) and second mechanism of punching (3) one side, are located fixed mechanism (5) top of first mechanism of punching (2) one side is equipped with positioning mechanism (6), frame (1) front side is equipped with first drive mechanism (7), first mechanism of punching (2) and second mechanism of punching (3) bottom are connected through first drive mechanism (7), first mechanism of punching (2) and second mechanism of punching (3) top are through second drive mechanism (8) and second The telescopic rods (57) are connected.
2. The electromagnet machining device with the punching and positioning functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first punching mechanism (2) comprises a sliding plate (9), the sliding plate (9) is arranged at the top of the rack (1), a plurality of balls are arranged between the bottom end inside the sliding plate (9) and the top end of the rack (1), a connecting plate (10) is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (9), telescopic rods (11) are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the connecting plate (10), a transverse plate (12) is fixedly arranged at the top end of each telescopic rod (11), a hollow rotating rod (13) penetrates through the transverse plate (12), the top end of each transverse plate (12) is movably connected with the outer end of the corresponding hollow rotating rod (13) through a sealing bearing, the hollow rotating rods (13) are arranged on one side of the two telescopic rods (11), a hollow drill rod (14) is arranged at the bottom of each hollow rotating rod (13), a transparent drill bit (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each hollow drill rod (14), and a laser ranging sensor (16) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of each hollow drill rod (14), the outer end of the hollow drill rod (14) is fixedly provided with a spiral blade (17).
3. The electromagnet machining device with the punching and positioning functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: dust absorption mechanism (4) include ring (18), ring (18) bottom is equipped with opening (19), cavity drilling rod (14) are established in opening (19) bottom and are extended into inside opening (19), the ring (18) are established in the cavity bull stick (13) outside, ring (18) are fixed in diaphragm (12) bottom through the bolt, cavity (20) have been seted up to ring (18) inside, be equipped with a plurality of first through-holes (21) between cavity (20) and opening (19), establish in the cavity bull stick (13) outside first through-hole (21), ring (18) inside is inlayed and is had annular filter screen (22), ring (18) outer end bottom is equipped with ring cover (23), establish in spiral leaf (17) outside ring cover (23), the cavity bull stick (13) outside is equipped with shell (24) and flabellum (25), shell (24) are fixed to be established on diaphragm (12) top, establish in shell (24) inside and with cavity bull stick (13) outer end fixed connection flabellum (25), T shape spout (30) have all been seted up at both ends around ring (18), two walls are all fixed around ring cover (23) is inside to be equipped with T shape slider (31), T shape slider (31) slide and establish inside T shape spout (30), ring (18) one side articulates there is apron (38), apron (38) are established in cavity (20) outer end and are established at ring cover (23) top.
4. The electromagnet machining device with the punching and positioning functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein: circle second through-hole (26) and circle third through-hole (27) have been seted up to cavity bull stick (13) outer end, third through-hole (27) are located shell (24) inside and establish in flabellum (25) bottom, second through-hole (26) are located annular filter screen (22) inboardly, fourth through-hole (28) have been seted up on shell (24) top, establish in cavity bull stick (13) front side fourth through-hole (28), between shell (24) and cavity bull stick (13), between ring (18) inner wall top and cavity bull stick (13), all be equipped with sealing washer (29) between ring (18) inner wall bottom and cavity bull stick (13).
5. The electromagnet machining device with the punching and positioning functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the hollow rotary rod is characterized in that a cylinder (32) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hollow rotary rod (13), the inner wall of the cylinder (32) is in contact with the outer wall of the top end of the hollow drill rod (14), the hollow drill rod (14) and the cylinder (32) are fixed through bolts, the cylinder (32) is arranged inside the opening (19), a plurality of rubber pads (33) are arranged inside the cavity (20), the rubber pads (33) are arranged at the top of the first through hole (21), and one side of each rubber pad (33) is fixedly bonded with the inner wall of the cavity (20).
6. The electromagnet machining device with the punching and positioning functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixing mechanism (5) comprises an L-shaped plate (39), a plurality of fifth through holes (40) are formed in the inner side of the L-shaped plate (39), a filter screen is fixedly arranged in each fifth through hole (40), the L-shaped plate (39) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the rack (1), the positioning mechanism (6) comprises two hollow plates (41) which are distributed front and back, an inner plate (42) is arranged in each hollow plate (41), the inner plate (42) extends out of the top end of each hollow plate (41), a straight rod (43) is fixedly arranged between the inner plates (42), the straight rod (43) is arranged at the top of each hollow plate (41), a plurality of sleeves (44) which are in contact with the straight rod (43) are arranged at the outer end of the straight rod (43), a first telescopic rod (45) is fixedly arranged on one side of each sleeve (44), a vertical downward drill rod (46) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from each sleeve (44), of each first telescopic rod (45), sleeve (44) opposite side threaded connection has locking bolt (48), the rear side inner panel (42) is inside to run through and is equipped with threaded rod (47), threaded rod (47) and inner panel (42) threaded connection, threaded rod (47) bottom is extended into hollow plate (41) inside and is connected with hollow plate (41) inside bottom bearing, the fixed turning handle that is equipped with in threaded rod (47) top, two hollow plate (41) bottom and the L shaped plate (39) top fixed connection who is located fixed establishment (5) of first drilling mechanism (2) one side, fixed hose (58) that is equipped with before L shaped plate (39) top and shell (24) outer end, L shaped plate (39) are linked together through hose (58) and shell (24) are inside, install the check valve on hose (58).
7. The electromagnet machining device with the punching and positioning functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the punching machine is characterized in that a sliding plate (9) of a first punching mechanism (2) is connected with a connecting plate (10) through a first linear motor (34), a sliding plate (9) of a second punching mechanism (3) is connected with the connecting plate (10) through a sliding rail, the rear end of a rack (1) is connected with the sliding plate (9) of the first punching mechanism (2) through a second linear motor (35), the front end of the rack (1) is connected with the sliding plate (9) of the first punching mechanism (2) and the front and rear ends of the rack (1) are connected with the sliding plate (9) of the second punching mechanism (3) through sliding rails, an electric push rod (36) is fixedly arranged between the connecting plate (10) and a transverse plate (12) of the first punching mechanism (2), the electric push rod (36) is arranged between two telescopic rods (11) of the first punching mechanism (2), a motor (37) is fixedly arranged at the top end of a shell (24) of the first punching mechanism (2), the output end shaft of motor (37) and cavity bull stick (13) top fixed connection of second mechanism (3) of punching, the input at the controller is connected in laser range finding sensor (16), first linear electric motor (34), second linear electric motor (35), electric putter (36) and motor (37) are all connected at the output of controller.
8. The electromagnet machining device with the punching and positioning functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: first drive mechanism (7) include gear (49) be connected with frame (1) front end pivot, gear (49) top and bottom all mesh have rack (50), two rack (50) rear end all fixed be equipped with frame (1) front end sliding rail connection's connecting plate (51), top slide (9) bottom fixed connection, the top of rack (50) top and first mechanism of punching (2) the below in slide (9) bottom of mechanism (3) is punched at the second, the bottom is established on rack (50) top slide (9) one side fixed connection of mechanism (3) is punched through connecting rod (52) and second to rack (50) one end.
9. The electromagnet machining device with the punching and positioning functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: second drive mechanism (8) are including fixed two belt pulleys (53) of establishing at two cavity bull stick (13) outer end tops, two belt pulley (53) are established respectively at two shell (24) tops, establish fourth through-hole (28) rear side in belt pulley (53), two belt pulley (53) pass through belt (54) interconnect, the fixed support (55) that is equipped with in shell (24) one side of first mechanism of punching (2), support (55) top is fixed and is equipped with tensioning ware (56), tensioning ware (56) are established between first mechanism of punching (2) and second mechanism of punching (3), tensioning ware (56) and belt pulley (53) rear side contact.
10. The electromagnet machining device with the punching and positioning functions as claimed in claim 9, wherein: two ends of the second multi-section telescopic rod (57) are respectively fixedly connected with the two shells (24), and the second multi-section telescopic rod (57) is arranged at the bottom of the support (55).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110065619.0A CN112388005B (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Electromagnet machining device with punching and positioning functions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110065619.0A CN112388005B (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Electromagnet machining device with punching and positioning functions |
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| CN112388005A CN112388005A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
| CN112388005B true CN112388005B (en) | 2021-09-03 |
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| CN202110065619.0A Expired - Fee Related CN112388005B (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Electromagnet machining device with punching and positioning functions |
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| US3850254A (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1974-11-26 | R Hirdes | Suction device for extracting drill chippings |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112388005A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
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