CN112386319A - Guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture and using method - Google Patents
Guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112386319A CN112386319A CN202011404434.XA CN202011404434A CN112386319A CN 112386319 A CN112386319 A CN 112386319A CN 202011404434 A CN202011404434 A CN 202011404434A CN 112386319 A CN112386319 A CN 112386319A
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- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008531 maintenance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/14—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
- A61B90/17—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins for soft tissue, e.g. breast-holding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
- A61B2017/3405—Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means
- A61B2017/3407—Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means including a base for support on the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
- A61B2017/3405—Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means
- A61B2017/3409—Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means including needle or instrument drives
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture, which comprises a bed body, wherein a controller is arranged on the front end surface of the bed body, a lifting table is arranged at the top of the bed body, a guiding and positioning mechanism is connected between the lifting table and the bed body, a fixing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting table, and a lighting lamp is arranged on the right side of the fixing plate. In the invention, after the initial adjustment of the lifting table is finished, the angle of the positioning adsorber is adjusted by a user according to the diseased position of a patient, the user can screw the screw head to drive the angle of the movable plate connected with the transmission rod to be effectively changed, wherein the outer side of the transmission rod is provided with a thread, and after the angle adjustment is finished, the positioning lantern ring can be screwed to effectively fix the movable plate, so that the angle of the positioning adsorber is fixed, the stability of the angle adjustment is ensured, the operation of the user is convenient, and the portability of the device is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture, and belongs to the technical field of mammary gland puncture.
Background
The mammary gland is located between the superficial layer and the deep layer of the subcutaneous superficial membrane layer, the superficial fascia extends into the mammary tissue to form cord-like leaflet space, one end of the leaflet space is connected with the pectoral fascia, the other end of the leaflet space is connected with the skin, and the mammary gland is fixed in the subcutaneous tissue of the chest.
When current mammary gland puncture, all carry out artifical location through medical personnel and press fixedly, but when actual operation, medical personnel need carry out one-hand operation to cause the phenomenon of very big damage to the patient easily, and the easy condition of deviation during the puncture, to this we design a guiding orientation device for mammary gland puncture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that medical staff need to perform one-hand operation during actual operation, so that the patient is easily damaged, and deviation is easily caused during puncture.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a guide positioning device for mammary gland puncture comprises a bed body, wherein a controller is installed on the front end face of the bed body, a lifting table is arranged at the top of the bed body, a guide positioning mechanism is connected between the lifting table and the bed body, a fixed plate is installed at the bottom end of the lifting table, a lighting lamp is arranged on the right side of the fixed plate, a movable plate is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, a positioning angle adjusting mechanism is connected between the movable plate and the fixed plate, a positioning absorber is installed on the outer side of the movable plate, a positioning decompression mechanism is connected between the positioning absorber and the movable plate, an external connector is arranged at the top end of the lifting table, an external connection wire is connected inside the external connector, a connecting positioning mechanism is installed between the external connector and the external connection wire, a first connecting piece is included inside the positioning decompression mechanism, the outside of the upper extension rod is connected with an inner extension rod, the outer mounting of the inner extension rod is provided with a first guide block, the outer side of the first guide block is provided with a first guide groove, the inner mounting of the first guide groove is provided with a first spring, the outer side of the first guide block is connected with a lower extension rod, and the outer mounting of the lower extension rod is provided with a second connecting piece.
Furthermore, the inner connecting rod and the lower connecting rod form a movable structure through a first guide block and a first guide groove, and the first guide block and the first guide groove form an elastic structure through a first spring.
Further, the inside first spout of having seted up including horizontal pole of deciding of direction positioning mechanism, and the inside of horizontal pole of deciding has a first slider, and the internal thread connection of first slider has a first lead screw, first motor is installed on the right side of first lead screw, vertical pole of deciding is installed on the top of first slider, and the inside of vertical pole of deciding has seted up the second spout, the internal connection of second spout has the second slider, and the internal connection of second slider has the second lead screw, the second motor is installed on the top of second lead screw, the inside of second slider is provided with the slide bar.
Further, the vertical fixed rod and the horizontal fixed rod form a movable structure through the first sliding block, the first sliding groove and the horizontal fixed rod, and the horizontal axis of the first sliding block coincides with the horizontal axis of the horizontal fixed rod.
Furthermore, the positioning angle adjusting mechanism comprises a screwing head inside, a transmission rod is arranged on the surface of the right end of the screwing head, a fixing bearing is arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod, and a positioning sleeve ring is connected to the outer portion of the transmission rod through threads.
Furthermore, the transmission rod and the fixed plate form a movable structure through the retention bearing, and the transverse axis of the transmission rod is coincident with the transverse axis of the retention bearing.
Further, connect the inside position fixing plate that is included of position fixing mechanism, and the outside of position fixing plate installs the third slider, the outside of third slider is provided with the third spout, the third connecting piece is installed in the outside of position fixing plate, and the external connection of third connecting piece has the dwang, the fourth connecting piece is installed in the outside of dwang, and the outside of fourth connecting piece is connected with the fourth slider, the outside of fourth slider is provided with the fourth spout, and the internally mounted of fourth spout has the second spring.
Furthermore, the retention plate and the external interface form a movable structure through a third sliding block and a third sliding groove, and the retention plate is symmetrical about the central axis of the external interface.
A use method of a guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture is characterized in that: the steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the power supply of the device is switched on,
step two: the position of the device is adjusted according to the patient,
step three: and adjusting the angle of the positioning device according to actual requirements.
A use method of a guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when a user uses the device, an interface of the device needs to be plugged with an external power supply, wherein two groups of retention plates are arranged inside the interface, when the power supply is connected, the two groups of retention plates are moved, so that the connected rotating rod drives the fourth sliding block to move, when the fourth sliding block moves, the second spring is extruded, and after the power supply is connected, the second spring is elastically reset, thereby effectively clamping and reinforcing the external power supply wiring, effectively preventing the phenomenon that the circuit is loosened to cause the device to have a state, and effectively improving the use safety of the device,
step two: when the power supply is connected, the controller is respectively connected with the first motor and the second motor, when the height and the position of the lifting platform need to be adjusted, the operation can be carried out through the controller, wherein the first motor and the second motor rotate to enable the two screw rods to rotate, so that the positions of the lifting platform connected with the vertical fixed rod connected with the first sliding block and the second sliding block are effectively changed, a user can rapidly adjust and align according to the conditions of different patients, the rapid operation of the user is facilitated, and the portability of the device is effectively improved,
step three: after the initial adjustment of the lifting table is finished, the angle of the positioning adsorber is adjusted by a user according to the diseased position of a patient, the user can screw the screw head to drive the angle of the movable plate connected with the transmission rod to be effectively changed, wherein the outer side of the transmission rod is provided with a thread, after the angle adjustment is finished, the positioning lantern ring can be screwed to effectively fix the position of the movable plate, so that the angle of the positioning adsorber is fixed, the stability of the angle adjustment is ensured, the operation is convenient for the user, the portability of the device is further improved, an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod are connected between the movable plate and the positioning adsorber of the device, a first guide groove is preset in the lower connecting rod, a first spring is arranged in the first guide groove, and after the positioning adsorber is contacted with the patient, thereby effectual pressure buffering of carrying on to avoid the phenomenon that the location adsorber crushed the patient, thereby effectual life safety who has guaranteed the patient, then effectual further improved the device safety in utilization.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture comprises a bed body, a controller, a lifting table, a fixed plate, a lighting lamp, a movable plate, a positioning absorber, an external interface, an external wire 10 and the like, wherein the lighting lamp can effectively help a user to enhance the light brightness, so that the use safety of the device is effectively improved.
According to the invention, when a user uses the device, an interface of the device needs to be plugged with an external power supply, wherein two groups of retention plates are arranged in the interface, when the power supply is connected, the two groups of retention plates are moved, so that the connected rotating rod drives the fourth sliding block to move, when the fourth sliding block moves, the second spring is extruded, and after the power supply is connected, the second spring is elastically reset, so that the external power supply wiring is effectively clamped and reinforced, the phenomenon that the situation of the device is caused by the looseness of a circuit is effectively prevented, and the use safety of the device is effectively improved.
According to the invention, after the power supply is connected, the controller is respectively connected with the first motor and the second motor, when the height and the position of the lifting platform are required to be adjusted, the operation can be carried out through the controller, wherein the first motor and the second motor rotate to enable the two screw rods to rotate, so that the positions of the lifting platform connected with the vertical fixed rod connected with the first sliding block and the second sliding block are effectively changed, a user can rapidly adjust and align according to the conditions of different patients, the rapid operation of the user is facilitated, and the portability of the device is effectively improved.
According to the invention, after the initial adjustment of the lifting table is completed, the angle of the positioning adsorber is adjusted by a user according to the diseased position of a patient, the user can screw the screw head to drive the angle of the movable plate connected with the transmission rod to be effectively changed, the outer side of the transmission rod is provided with the thread, and after the angle adjustment is completed, the positioning lantern ring can be screwed to effectively fix the movable plate, so that the angle of the positioning adsorber is fixed, the stability of the angle adjustment is ensured, the operation of the user is facilitated, and the portability of the device is further improved.
According to the invention, the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are connected between the movable plate and the positioning absorber of the device, the first guide groove is preset in the lower connecting rod, the first spring is arranged in the first guide groove, and after the positioning absorber is contacted with a patient, pressure buffering is effectively carried out, so that the phenomenon that the positioning absorber presses the patient is avoided, the life safety of the patient is effectively ensured, and the use safety of the device is effectively further improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic right-side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the guiding and positioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a positioning angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the positioned pressure relief mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a complementary view of the interior of the positioned pressure relief mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection retention mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a bed body; 2. a controller; 3. a lifting platform; 4. a guiding position adjusting mechanism; 401. a transverse fixed rod; 402. a first chute; 403. a first slider; 404. a first lead screw; 405. a first motor; 406. a vertical fixed rod; 407. a second chute; 408. a second slider; 409. a second lead screw; 410. a second motor; 411. a slide bar; 5. a fixing plate; 6. an illuminating lamp; 7. a movable plate; 8. positioning an adsorber; 9. an external interface; 10. external connection; 11. positioning a pressure reducing mechanism; 1101. a first connecting member; 1102. an upper connecting rod; 1103. an inner connecting rod; 1104. a first guide block; 1105. a first guide groove; 1106. a first spring; 1107. a lower connecting rod; 1108. a second connecting member; 12. a positioning angle adjusting mechanism; 1201. screwing the head; 1202. a transmission rod; 1203. a retention bearing; 1204. a positioning collar; 13. connecting the retention mechanism; 1301. a position-retaining plate; 1302. a third slider; 1303. a third chute; 1304. a third connecting member; 1305. rotating the rod; 1306. a fourth connecting member; 1307. a fourth slider; 1308. a fourth chute; 1309. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a guiding and positioning device for breast puncture comprises a bed body 1, a controller 2, a lifting table 3, a guiding and positioning mechanism 4, a transverse fixed rod 401, a first sliding chute 402, a first sliding block 403, a first screw rod 404, a first motor 405, a vertical fixed rod 406, a second sliding chute 407, a second sliding block 408, a second screw rod 409, a second motor 410, a sliding rod 411, a fixed plate 5, a lighting lamp 6, a movable plate 7, a positioning absorber 8, an external interface 9, an external line 10, a positioning decompression mechanism 11, a first connecting piece 1101, an upper connecting rod 1102, an internal connecting rod 1103, a first guiding block 1104, a first guiding groove 1105, a first spring 1106, a lower connecting rod 1107, a second connecting piece 1108, a positioning angle adjusting mechanism 12, a screw joint 1201, a driving rod 1202, a retaining bearing 1203, a positioning ring 1204, a connecting and positioning mechanism 13, a positioning plate 1301, a third sliding block 1302, a third sliding chute 1303, a third sliding groove 1204, a lifting table, A third connecting part 1304, a rotating rod 1305, a fourth connecting part 1306, a fourth sliding block 1307, a fourth sliding chute 1308 and a second spring 1309, wherein the controller 2 is installed on the front end face of the bed body 1, the lifting table 3 is arranged on the top of the bed body 1, a guiding and positioning mechanism 4 is connected between the lifting table 3 and the bed body 1, the fixed plate 5 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting table 3, the illuminating lamp 6 is arranged on the right side of the fixed plate 5, the movable plate 7 is installed at the bottom end of the fixed plate 5, a positioning angle adjusting mechanism 12 is connected between the movable plate 7 and the fixed plate 5, a positioning adsorber 8 is installed on the outer side of the movable plate 7, a positioning and pressure reducing mechanism 11 is connected between the positioning adsorber 8 and the movable plate 7, an external interface 9 is arranged at the top end of the lifting table 3, an external connecting wire 10 is connected inside the external interface 9, a connecting and positioning mechanism 13, and the outside of the first connecting piece 1101 is provided with an upper connecting rod 1102, the outside of the upper connecting rod 1102 is connected with an inner connecting rod 1103, the outside of the inner connecting rod 1103 is provided with a first guide block 1104, the outside of the first guide block 1104 is provided with a first guide groove 1105, the inside of the first guide groove 1105 is provided with a first spring 1106, the outside of the first guide block 1104 is connected with a lower connecting rod 1107, the outside of the lower connecting rod 1107 is provided with a second connecting rod 1108, wherein the lower connecting rod 1107 and the connecting rod 1102 are respectively connected with the first connecting piece 1101 and the second connecting rod 1108, so that the rotation is effectively carried out, and the contraction work is carried out.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the inner connecting rod 1103 forms a movable structure through the first guide block 1104, the first guide groove 1105 and the lower connecting rod 1107, and the first guide block 1104 forms an elastic structure through the first spring 1106 and the first guide groove 1105, wherein the first guide groove 1105 is preset inside the lower connecting rod 1107, and the first spring 1106 is installed inside the first guide groove 1105, so that after the positioning adsorber 8 is in contact with the patient, pressure buffering is effectively performed, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the positioning adsorber 8 is pressed to hurt the patient.
As shown in fig. 3, the guiding and positioning mechanism 4 includes a horizontal positioning rod 401 inside, a first sliding groove 402 is formed inside the horizontal positioning rod 401, a first sliding block 403 is connected inside the first sliding groove 402, a first screw 404 is connected to the internal thread of the first sliding block 403, a first motor 405 is installed on the right side of the first screw 404, a vertical positioning rod 406 is installed on the top end of the first sliding block 403, a second sliding groove 407 is formed inside the vertical positioning rod 406, a second sliding block 408 is connected inside the second sliding groove 407, a second screw 409 is connected inside the second sliding block 408, a second motor 410 is installed on the top end of the second screw 409, a sliding rod 411 is arranged inside the second sliding block 408, wherein the controller 2 is respectively connected with the first motor 405 and the second motor 410, and when the height and the position of the lifting platform 3 need to be adjusted, the operation can be performed through the controller 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the vertical fixed rod 406 forms a movable structure with the horizontal fixed rod 401 through the first sliding block 403, the first sliding chute 402, and the horizontal axis of the first sliding block 403 coincides with the horizontal axis of the horizontal fixed rod 401, wherein when the first motor 405 and the second motor 410 rotate, the two lead screws are rotated, so that the positions of the lifting table 3 connected with the vertical fixed rod 406 and the second sliding block 408 connected with the first sliding block 403 are effectively changed, and a user can quickly adjust and align according to the conditions of different patients.
As shown in fig. 4, the positioning angle adjusting mechanism 12 includes a screw head 1201 therein, and a transmission rod 1202 is installed on a right end surface of the screw head 1201, a retaining bearing 1203 is disposed on an outer side of the transmission rod 1202, and a positioning collar 1204 is threadedly connected to an outer portion of the transmission rod 1202, wherein a thread is disposed on an outer side of the transmission rod 1202, and after the angle adjustment is completed, the positioning collar 1204 can be screwed, so as to effectively retain the movable plate 7.
As shown in fig. 4, the transmission rod 1202 forms a movable structure with the connected fixed plate 5 through the retaining bearing 1203, and the horizontal axis of the transmission rod 1202 coincides with the horizontal axis of the retaining bearing 1203, wherein the transmission rod 1202 is effectively rotated through the retaining bearing 1203, so as to drive the movable plate 7 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 7, the connection retaining mechanism 13 includes a retaining plate 1301 inside, a third sliding block 1302 is installed on the outer side of the retaining plate 1301, a third sliding slot 1303 is provided on the outer side of the third sliding block 1302, a third connecting part 1304 is installed on the outer side of the retaining plate 1301, a rotating rod 1305 is connected to the outer side of the third connecting part 1304, a fourth connecting part 1306 is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 1305, a fourth sliding block 1307 is connected to the outer side of the fourth connecting part 1306, a fourth sliding slot 1308 is provided on the outer side of the fourth sliding block 1307, and a second spring 1309 is installed inside the fourth sliding slot 1308, wherein two sets of retaining plates 1301 are installed inside the interface, and when a power supply is connected, the two sets of retaining plates 1301 are moved.
As shown in fig. 7, the retention plate 1301 and the external interface 9 form a movable structure through the third slider 1302, the third sliding chute 1303 and the external interface 9, and the retention plate 1301 is symmetrical about the central axis of the external interface 9, wherein when the fourth slider 1307 moves, the second spring 1309 is squeezed, and when the power supply is connected, the second spring 1309 is elastically reset, so that the external power supply connection wire is effectively clamped and reinforced, and the phenomenon that the line loosens to cause the device to have a condition is effectively prevented.
A use method of a guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the power supply of the device is switched on,
step two: the position of the device is adjusted according to the patient,
step three: and adjusting the angle of the positioning device according to actual requirements.
A use method of a guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when a user uses the device, an interface of the device needs to be plugged with an external power supply, wherein two groups of retention plates 1301 are arranged inside the interface, when the power supply is connected, the two groups of retention plates 1301 are moved, so that the connected rotating rod 1305 drives the fourth sliding block 1307 to move, when the fourth sliding block 1307 moves, the second spring 1309 is extruded, and after the power supply is connected, the second spring 1309 is elastically reset, so that the external power supply connection wire is effectively clamped and reinforced, the phenomenon that the situation of the device occurs due to the looseness of the circuit is effectively prevented, and the use safety of the device is effectively improved,
step two: after the power supply is connected, wherein the controller 2 is respectively connected with the first motor 405 and the second motor 410, when the height and the position of the lifting platform 3 need to be adjusted, the operation can be carried out through the controller 2, wherein when the first motor 405 and the second motor 410 rotate, the two screw rods are rotated, so that the position of the lifting platform 3 connected with the vertical fixed rod 406 and the second slider 408 connected with the first slider 403 is effectively changed, the user can rapidly adjust the alignment according to the conditions of different patients, the rapid operation of the user is facilitated, and the portability of the device is effectively improved,
step three: after the initial adjustment of the lifting table 3 is completed, the user adjusts the angle of the positioning adsorber 8 according to the affected position of the patient, the user can screw the screw head 1201 to drive the angle of the movable plate 7 connected with the transmission rod 1202 to be effectively changed, wherein the outer side of the transmission rod 1202 is provided with threads, after the angle adjustment is completed, the positioning sleeve ring 1204 can be screwed to effectively fix the movable plate 7, so that the angle of the positioning adsorber 8 is fixed, thereby ensuring the stability of the angle adjustment, facilitating the operation of the user, further improving the portability of the device, the upper connecting rod 1102 and the lower connecting rod 1107 are connected between the movable plate 7 and the positioning adsorber 8 of the device, wherein the first guide groove 1105 is preset inside the lower connecting rod 1107, and the first spring 1106 is installed inside the first guide groove 1105, after the location adsorber 8 contacts with the patient to effectual pressure buffering that carries on, thereby avoid the phenomenon that location adsorber 8 crushed the patient, thereby effectual life safety who has guaranteed the patient, then effectual further improved the device safety in utilization.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when a user uses the device, an interface of the device needs to be plugged with an external power supply, wherein two groups of retention plates 1301 are arranged inside the interface, when the power supply is connected, the two groups of retention plates 1301 are moved, so that the connected rotating rod 1305 drives the fourth sliding block 1307 to move, when the fourth sliding block 1307 moves, the second spring 1309 is extruded, after the power supply is connected, the second spring 1309 is elastically reset, thereby effectively clamping and reinforcing the external power supply connection wire, effectively preventing the phenomenon that the situation of the device occurs due to the loose circuit, effectively improving the use safety of the device, after the power supply is connected, the controller 2 is respectively connected with the first motor 405 and the second motor 410, and when the height and the position of the lifting platform 3 need to be adjusted, the device can be operated through the controller 2, wherein the first motor 405, the second motor 410, the lifting platform and the lifting platform are connected with the power supply, When the second motor 410 rotates, the two screw rods are rotated, so that the positions of the vertical fixed rod 406 connected with the first sliding block 403 and the lifting platform 3 connected with the second sliding block 408 are effectively changed, a user can rapidly adjust and align according to the conditions of different patients, rapid operation is convenient for the user, the portability of the device is effectively improved, after the lifting platform 3 is primarily adjusted, the user can adjust and position the angle of the adsorber 8 according to the diseased position of the patient, the user can screw the screw head 1201 so as to drive the angle of the movable plate 7 connected with the transmission rod 1202 to effectively change, wherein the outer side of the transmission rod 1202 is provided with threads, after the angle adjustment is completed, the positioning sleeve ring 1204 can be screwed, the movable plate 7 is effectively fixed, and the angle of the positioning adsorber 8 is fixed, thereby guaranteed angle adjustment's stability, it operates to make things convenient for in the user like this, thereby further improved the portability that the device used, connect extension rod 1102 and lower connecting rod 1107 between the fly leaf 7 of the device and location adsorber 8, wherein connect the inside of extension rod 1107 to predetermine first guide way 1105, and the internally mounted of first guide way 1105 has first spring 1106, after location adsorber 8 and patient contact, thereby effectual pressure buffering carries out, thereby avoid the phenomenon that location adsorber 8 weigh wounded with the patient, thereby the effectual life safety who guarantees the patient, then effectual further improved the device safety in utilization.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to the above embodiments, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a guiding orientation device for mammary gland puncture, includes bed body (1), its characterized in that: the bed body is characterized in that a controller (2) is installed on the front end face of the bed body (1), a lifting table (3) is arranged at the top of the bed body (1), a guide position adjusting mechanism (4) is connected between the lifting table (3) and the bed body (1), a fixed plate (5) is installed at the bottom end of the lifting table (3), an illuminating lamp (6) is arranged on the right side of the fixed plate (5), a movable plate (7) is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate (5), a positioning angle adjusting mechanism (12) is connected between the movable plate (7) and the fixed plate (5), a positioning adsorber (8) is installed on the outer side of the movable plate (7), a positioning decompression mechanism (11) is connected between the positioning adsorber (8) and the movable plate (7), an external connector (9) is arranged at the top end of the lifting table (3), and an external connecting wire, install between external tapping (9) and external tapping (10) and connect maintenance mechanism (13), location decompression mechanism (11) is inside including first connecting piece (1101), and the externally mounted of first connecting piece (1101) connects pole (1102), the outside of connecting pole (1102) is connected with interior pole (1103), and the externally mounted of interior pole (1103) has first guide block (1104), the outside of first guide block (1104) is provided with first guide way (1105), and the internally mounted of first guide way (1105) has first spring (1106), the outside of first guide block (1104) is connected with down and connects pole (1107), and the externally mounted of down connecting pole (1107) has second connecting piece (1108).
2. The guiding and positioning device for breast puncture according to claim 1, wherein: the inner connecting rod (1103) and the lower connecting rod (1107) form a movable structure through a first guide block (1104), a first guide groove (1105) and an elastic structure is formed by the first guide block (1104) and the first guide groove (1105) through a first spring (1106).
3. The guiding and positioning device for breast puncture according to claim 1, wherein: the guide positioning mechanism (4) is internally provided with a transverse fixed rod (401), a first sliding groove (402) is formed in the transverse fixed rod (401), a first sliding block (403) is connected to the inside of the first sliding groove (402), a first screw rod (404) is connected to the inner thread of the first sliding block (403), a first motor (405) is installed on the right side of the first screw rod (404), a vertical fixed rod (406) is installed on the top end of the first sliding block (403), a second sliding groove (407) is formed in the vertical fixed rod (406), a second sliding block (408) is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove (407), a second screw rod (409) is connected to the inside of the second sliding block (408), a second motor (410) is installed on the top end of the second screw rod (409), and a sliding rod (411) is arranged in the inside of the second sliding block (408).
4. The guiding and positioning device for breast puncture according to claim 3, wherein: the vertical fixed rod (406) and the transverse fixed rod (401) form a movable structure through the first sliding block (403), the first sliding chute (402) and the transverse fixed rod (401), and the transverse axis of the first sliding block (403) is overlapped with the transverse axis of the transverse fixed rod (401).
5. The guiding and positioning device for breast puncture according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning angle adjusting mechanism (12) comprises a screwing head (1201) inside, a transmission rod (1202) is installed on the surface of the right end of the screwing head (1201), a fixing bearing (1203) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod (1202), and a positioning sleeve ring (1204) is connected to the outer thread of the transmission rod (1202).
6. The guiding and positioning device for breast puncture according to claim 5, wherein: the transmission rod (1202) and the fixed plate (5) form a movable structure through the retention bearing (1203), and the transverse axis of the transmission rod (1202) is coincided with the transverse axis of the retention bearing (1203).
7. The guiding and positioning device for breast puncture according to claim 1, wherein: the connection and retention mechanism (13) comprises a retention plate (1301) inside, a third sliding block (1302) is installed on the outer side of the retention plate (1301), a third sliding groove (1303) is arranged outside the third sliding block (1302), a third connecting piece (1304) is installed on the outer side of the retention plate (1301), a rotating rod (1305) is connected to the outer side of the third connecting piece (1304), a fourth connecting piece (1306) is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod (1305), a fourth sliding block (1307) is connected to the outer side of the fourth connecting piece (1306), a fourth sliding groove (1308) is arranged outside the fourth sliding block (1307), and a second spring (1309) is installed inside the fourth sliding groove (1308).
8. The guiding and positioning device for breast puncture according to claim 7, wherein: the retention plate (1301) and the external interface (9) form a movable structure through the third sliding block (1302), the third sliding groove (1303), and the retention plate (1301) is symmetrical about the central axis of the external interface (9).
9. A use method of a guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture is characterized in that: the steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the power supply of the device is switched on,
step two: the position of the device is adjusted according to the patient,
step three: and adjusting the angle of the positioning device according to actual requirements.
10. A use method of a guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when a user uses the device, an interface of the device needs to be plugged with an external power supply, wherein two groups of retention plates (1301) are arranged inside the interface, when the power supply is connected, the two groups of retention plates (1301) move in position, so that the connected rotating rod (1305) drives the fourth sliding block (1307) to move in position, when the fourth sliding block (1307) moves in position, the second spring (1309) is extruded, after the power supply is connected, the second spring (1309) elastically resets, thereby effectively clamping and reinforcing the external power supply connection wire, effectively preventing the phenomenon that the circuit loosens to cause the device to have a state, and effectively improving the use safety of the device,
step two: after the power supply is connected, wherein the controller (2) is respectively connected with the first motor (405) and the second motor (410), when the height and the position of the lifting platform (3) need to be adjusted, the operation can be carried out through the controller (2), wherein when the first motor (405) and the second motor (410) rotate, the two screw rods are rotated, so that the positions of the lifting platform (3) connected with the vertical fixed rod (406) and the second sliding block (408) which are connected with the first sliding block (403) are effectively changed, a user can rapidly adjust and align according to the conditions of different patients, the rapid operation of the user is facilitated, and the portability of the device is effectively improved,
step three: after the lifting table (3) is preliminarily adjusted, the angle of the positioning adsorber (8) is adjusted by a user according to the diseased position of a patient, the user can screw the screw head (1201) to drive the angle of the movable plate (7) connected with the transmission rod (1202) to effectively change, wherein the outer side of the transmission rod (1202) is provided with threads, after the angle adjustment is finished, the positioning sleeve ring (1204) can be screwed to effectively fix the movable plate (7), so that the angle of the positioning adsorber (8) is fixed, the stability of the angle adjustment is ensured, the operation of the user is convenient, the portability of the device is further improved, an upper connecting rod (1102) and a lower connecting rod (1107) are connected between the movable plate (7) and the positioning adsorber (8), and a first guide groove (1105) is preset in the lower connecting rod (1107), and the internally mounted of first guide way (1105) has first spring (1106), contacts the back when location adsorber (8) and patient to effectual pressure buffering that carries on, thereby avoid location adsorber (8) to press the phenomenon of hindering with the patient, thereby the effectual life safety who guarantees the patient, then effectual further improved the device safety in utilization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011404434.XA CN112386319A (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011404434.XA CN112386319A (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture and using method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112386319A true CN112386319A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011404434.XA Pending CN112386319A (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Guiding and positioning device for mammary gland puncture and using method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112386319A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113303889A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-27 | 孙洪光 | Mammary gland surgery puncture positioner |
| CN113729986A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-03 | 常州市第一人民医院 | Thoracic cavity puncture skin tensioning device for department of respiration |
-
2020
- 2020-12-04 CN CN202011404434.XA patent/CN112386319A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113303889A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-27 | 孙洪光 | Mammary gland surgery puncture positioner |
| CN113303889B (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-11-01 | 孙洪光 | Mammary gland surgery puncture positioner |
| CN113729986A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-03 | 常州市第一人民医院 | Thoracic cavity puncture skin tensioning device for department of respiration |
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