CN112381509A - Management system for major special topic of national science and technology for creating major new drug - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a management system for major special projects of national science and technology for creating major new drugs. The system comprises: the project change management module is used for carrying out change management on major information change and project change related to national science and technology major special projects after the projects are established; the project approval management module is used for approving the national science and technology major special projects, the sub-projects and the tasks under the national science and technology major special projects based on the project establishment report and the project change report, and managing approval results; the subject acceptance management module is used for carrying out acceptance management on achievements generated in the execution process of the national science and technology major special subject according to the approval result; and the project archive management module is used for completing filing management on documents in the process of examining and approving major special projects of national science and technology. The major special topic management system of the major new drug creation national science and technology provided by the invention immediately feeds back the approval result to the upper and lower management units of the service flow according to the dynamic progress of the key node event, thereby forming a complete closed loop of the trace left in the processing process.

Description

Management system for major special topic of national science and technology for creating major new drug

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of scientific research management, in particular to a management system for major special topics of major new drug creation national science and technology.

Background

The informatization construction of scientific research work is an important ring for improving the scientific research management efficiency, and the information technology can realize the high-efficiency management of scientific research projects and simultaneously give consideration to the real-time inspection and quality control of the projects. Different research projects generate a large amount of data of different types, the data are dispersed in secondary institutions and stored in the modes of traditional documents, electronic documents, data in various application systems and the like, and a common management and information acquisition platform cannot be provided for scientific researchers and managers so as to promote benign accumulation, proliferation and decision support of scientific data.

By effectively utilizing informatization means and using mature project progress management tools and methods for reference, three key main bodies of project management of the medical scientific research system, namely scientific research management departments, project groups and partners, can implement more scientific and normative management on the progress of scientific research projects on the same management platform, and the method is a target which needs to be commonly pursued by scientific research management, particularly project management. The scientific research project management system of the Chinese academy of science and technology is established by establishing a scientific research project management remittance system, comprehensively filing, integrating and managing scientific data generated in the implementation process of scientific and technology plan projects, establishing the scientific research project management system of the whole academy, providing an information management and sharing service platform, and realizing the continuous accumulation, effective remittance and benign updating of the scientific data. The management of scientific research projects is taken as a main line, and longitudinal and unified management is carried out on data and information such as topic establishment, question opening, implementation, question ending, talents and output (thesis, academic exchange, works, achievements and patents) of the scientific research projects; by taking comprehensive query as a means, accurate and timely scientific research information is utilized to provide regular and irregular summary reports and scientific research management analysis reports for a decision layer, and scientific and integrated management of scientific research is realized.

However, most applied scientific research project management systems only functionally realize one-way management functions of project progress reports, financial reports and submission of tangible results, but also have a defect that a function of providing two-way interaction for gradually realizing evaluation feedback and project related services is insufficient, and the current situation of low scientific research management efficiency caused by information asymmetry, hysteresis and research result fragmentation still exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a management system for important special topics of science and technology of the country of creating new important drugs, and the approval results are fed back to the upper and lower management units of the business flow in real time according to the dynamic progress of key node events to form a complete closed loop of the trace left in the processing process.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a management system for major special topic of science and technology in the country of creating a new drug, the system comprising: the project change management module is used for carrying out change management on major information change and project change related to national science and technology major special projects after the projects are established; the project approval management module is used for approving the national science and technology major special projects, the sub-projects and the tasks under the national science and technology major special projects based on the project establishment report and the project change report, and managing approval results; the subject acceptance management module is used for carrying out acceptance management on achievements generated in the execution process of the national science and technology major special subject according to the approval result; and the project archive management module is used for completing filing management on documents in the process of examining and approving major special projects of national science and technology.

In some embodiments, further comprising: the subject contract management module is used for managing contracts related to major scientific and technological subjects of China; the project budget management module is used for managing the project budget of the major technical project of the national science and technology; and the project expense management module is used for managing the project expenses of the major special projects of national science and technology.

In some embodiments, further comprising: the topic conference management module is used for managing the conference of the execution process of the major topic of national science and technology; and the subject personnel management module is used for performing information acquisition and unified management on participators of major special subjects of national science and technology.

In some embodiments, the national science and technology significant specialties include: topics, sub-topics, and tasks.

In some embodiments, the method comprises: the system comprises an infrastructure layer, a data layer, an application layer, a portal layer, a user layer, an information security protection system and an operation and maintenance system.

In some embodiments, the major new drug creation topic management system implements interface docking with a special financial system, the topic management system provides data query, addition and modification interfaces, receives data push of the financial management system, implements synchronous display of topics, sub-topics, task expense budgets, expenses and changes, is embodied in the topic management system in the form of an expense expenditure progress bar, and implements partial horizontal business cooperation of the topic management system and the financial management system.

In some embodiments, the backlog may push various types of backlog information that the various types of users need to process, including handling, auditing, reminding information, and various types of warning information of the service modules such as changes, achievements, stage reports, and the like.

In some embodiments, the system performs real-time disclosure and intervention on the stage task and expense progress by using an intuitive percentage progress bar, the task execution progress is self-evaluated by a project responsible person according to the completion condition of the assessment index and is corrected through stage-by-stage approval, and the expense execution progress is calculated and completed according to the synchronous data of the special financial system.

In some embodiments, the system has a series of standardized inventory reports, including task execution progress, expense execution progress, staff inventory, archive inventory, change approval inventory, achievement inventory, meeting statistics, phase report statistics, user login statistics, and other quick and intuitive reports, which can assist in multi-center topic management.

In some embodiments, the data exchange adopts XML technology, and the database system supports MS SQL Server2008 and Oracle 11G/12C, Web servers adopting TOMCAT 6. x; the operating system supports Windows2008/2012Server and Linux.

After adopting such design, the invention has at least the following advantages:

in order to realize timely and efficient processing of system service flow, a change-approval-feedback-file closed loop structure with bidirectional feedback is formed in system research and development, approval results are fed back to an upper-level management unit and a lower-level management unit of the service flow in real time according to the dynamic progress of key node events, prompt information is sent in the modes of to-be-processed item reminding, mobile phone short messages and the like, process data are automatically brought into a file management module after the process is completed, and a complete closed loop with trace in the processing process is formed.

Drawings

The foregoing is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture design provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an application layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of load balancing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the performance enhancement of the system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of the overall architecture of the system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a data backup system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Fig. 1 shows a system architecture design of a scientific and technological major project management system of a major new drug creation country. Referring to fig. 1, the management system for the scientific and technological major special topic of the major new drug creation country includes:

1. infrastructure layer

The infrastructure layer provides a deployment software and hardware environment for the applications. The system mainly comprises an application service center and a data service center. The data center provides computing, storage, and network resources for applications needed for installation, deployment, and operation. The application service center provides functional services for the application.

2. Data layer

The data layer mainly includes four major categories: topic achievement data, topic document data, basic data and security audit data. The data layer provides a data exchange sharing platform to facilitate exchange and integration of data with other related systems in a hospital in the future, interconnection and intercommunication of data are realized, and on the other hand, data of each data source is collected and preprocessed to form big data, so that a foundation is laid for forming the big data in the future.

3. Application layer

The application layer includes a series of system functions. The system function of the application layer is shown in fig. 2.

4. Portal layer

The portal layer comprises portals for users to use various application systems: administrative portals and general user portals. Users can enter data resources and inquire to access resources and project management anytime and anywhere. The portal provides a browser-based access portal for the user.

5. User layer

The user layer comprises users using the system: (1) the subject participates in scientific research; (2) secretary in science and technology department; (3) a subject secretary; (4) responsible persons at all levels (topic, sub-topic, task); (5) a hospital leader; (6) system administrator

6. Information safety protection system

The information safety protection system can effectively guarantee the safety of data information. The system comprises a software and hardware resource management system, a vulnerability detection and reinforcement system, an intrusion detection system, an abnormal behavior monitoring system, a tracing and judicial evidence obtaining system, a big data security system, an access control system and the like

7. Operation and maintenance system

The operation and maintenance system conforms to the ITIL specification and comprises an operation and maintenance platform, an operation and maintenance flow, an operation and maintenance team organization and the like.

The technical route of the national science and technology major special topic management system for creating the major new drug is as follows:

a strict high-cohesion low-coupling analysis and design method technically adopts an open framework system, a third party integrates and adopts a domestic mainstream technical scheme, and any adopted technical link is considered to meet the overall safety requirement.

1. Front-end application building

The mainstream Vue development framework was used. The system is a progressive framework for constructing a front-end interface, is convenient to integrate with a third-party library or an existing project, can provide driving for complex application when being combined with a modern tool chain and various support class libraries, and is flexible, easy to use and efficient.

2. Server side construction

The method comprises the steps of adopting a Spring lightweight JAVAEE framework scheme, using an loC container, integrating other related components, using a Mybatis integration JDBC abstract layer, and providing unified external API service through restful style service by adopting declarative transaction management through AOP.

3. Efficient memory caching service

The method uses a Redis memory database, wherein the Redis is an open-source log-type and Key-Value database which is written by using ANSIC language, supports network and can be based on memory and can also be persistent. Redis supports master-slave synchronization. Data may be synchronized from a master server to any number of slave servers, which may be master servers associated with other slave servers.

4. Compatible with multiple integration modes

The integration of multiple systems is supported, and functions among different systems are integrated in one application. Various applications can be integrated in the modes of database adaptation, service-oriented interface adaptation and page DOM data capture, and interfaces based on JSON protocol unified specification are provided for the outside.

5. Open frame design

And an open architecture design is adopted, the cluster deployment is supported, and servers are dynamically added. And the service pressure can be greatly relieved in a data caching mode.

6. Database model selection

The database is a Mysql database.

The adoption tool of the national science and technology major special topic management system for creating the new drug:

1. development tool

STS：

The STS is a customized Eclipse, is specially customized for Spring development, and is convenient to create, debug, run and maintain Spring applications.

WebStorm：

Webstorm is the Java development tool under the flags of the jetbrains company. At present, the Web front-end development spirit, the strongest HTML5 editor, the most intelligent JavaScript IDE and the like are praised by vast China JS developers. The product is homologous with IntelliJ IDEA, and inherits the function of the strong JS part of IntelliJ IDEA.

2. Analytical design tool

Axure RP：

Is a professional rapid prototyping tool. Axiure, stands for Axiure corporation, USA; RP is an abbreviation for Rapid Prototyping.

The Axiure RP is a flagship product of Axiure Software Solution company in America, is a professional rapid prototype design tool, and enables experts in charge of defining requirements and specifications, designing functions and interfaces to rapidly create a wire frame diagram, a flow chart, a prototype and a specification document of application Software or a Web site. As a professional prototype design tool, the method can quickly and efficiently create prototypes, and simultaneously supports multi-person collaborative design and version control management.

Acure RP has been adopted by some large companies. Users of the Axure RP mainly include business analysts, information architects, usability experts, product managers, IT consultants, user experience designers, interaction designers, interface designers, and the like, and architects and program development engineers are also using Axure.

XMind：

XMind is a very practical commercial thinking map software, applies the most advanced Eclipse RCP software architecture around the world, creates easy-to-use and efficient visual thinking software in a full effort, emphasizes the expandability, cross-platform, stability and performance of the software, and aims to help users to improve the productivity in a true sense by using advanced software technology.

XMind can draw not only a thinking guide graph, but also a Fishbone graph, a two-dimensional graph, a Tree graph, a Logic graph and an organizational Chart (Org, Tree, Logic Chart and Fishbone). And, it is convenient to convert from one of these presentation forms to another. The MindManager, FreImd data file may be imported. Flexible customization of node appearance, insert icons. Rich styles and themes. The output format is as follows: HTML, picture.

3. Project management auxiliary tool

Zen channel

The Zen channel is project management software for opening sources, integrates product management, project management quality management document management organization management and transaction management, and is professional research and development project management software.

JENKINS

Jenkins is an open source software project, is a continuous integration tool developed based on Java, is used for monitoring continuous and repeated work, and aims to provide an open and easy-to-use software platform to enable continuous integration of software.

Git

Git is a version control tool for Linux kernel development. Unlike the commonly used version control tools CVS, Subversion and the like, the method adopts a distributed version library mode without the support of server-side software (wingedevil notes that the score is obtained by using a server side, and the http protocol or the git protocol are used in a different way, and the server side still has interaction in the push and the pull), so that the publishing and the communication of the source code are extremely convenient. Git is fast, which is naturally important for large projects such as Linux kernel. Git is most outstanding as its merge tracing (merge tracing) capability.

4. Testing tool

Loadrunner：

The Virtual User uses Virtual User Generator of LoadRunner, and you can easily create system load. The engine can generate a virtual user, and simulate the business operation behavior of a real user in a virtual user mode. It records the business process (as below the examination entry) and then converts it into a test script. With virtual users, you can generate thousands of user accesses simultaneously on Windows, UNIX or Linux machines. The LoadRunner can greatly reduce the hardware and human resources required for load testing.

5. Auxiliary software tool and effects thereof

Adobe Photoshop：

Abbreviated as "PS" is image processing software developed and distributed by Adobe Systems. Photoshop mainly processes digital images made up of pixels. The picture editing work can be effectively carried out by using a plurality of editing and drawing tools. ps has many functions, and is related to images, graphics, characters, videos, publications and the like.

Fireworks：

The Web page drawing software is a Web page drawing software promoted by Adobe, can accelerate Web design and development, and is an ideal tool for creating and optimizing Web images and quickly constructing websites and Web interface prototypes. Firework not only has the flexibility of editing vector graphics and bitmap images, but also provides a public library of pre-constructed resources, and can be integrated with Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Dreamwaver and Adobe Flash software in a time-saving manner. Quickly convert the design into a model in Fireworks, or utilize other resources from Illustrator, Photoshop, and Flash. And then directly put into Dreamweaver for easy development and deployment.

The development languages used in the present invention are as follows:

LESS：

less is a CSS preprocessing language, which extends the CSS language, adds the characteristics of variable, Mixin, function and the like, and makes the CSS easier to maintain and extend. The LESSs easily generates CSS that can work in the browser. LES enables you to write cleaner, well organized code using nesting. Maintenance can be achieved more quickly by using variables. The LES enables you to easily reuse the entire class by referring them in a rule set. The LESSs provides a usage operation that makes encoding faster and saves time.

CSS3：

CSS is a Cascading Styleshet (Cascadeing Styleshet). When the webpage is manufactured, the CSS technology is adopted, so that the layout, the font, the color, the background and other effects of the webpage can be effectively controlled more accurately. The appearance and format of different parts of the same page or web pages with different pages can be changed by simply modifying the corresponding codes. CSS3 is an upgraded version of CSS technology, and the development of the CSS3 language is toward modularity. The previous specification is actually too large and complex as a module, so that it is broken down into smaller modules and more new modules are added. These modules include: the system comprises a box model, a list module, a hyperlink mode, a language module, a background, a frame, a character special effect, a multi-column layout and the like.

JAVASCRIPT：

JAVASCRIPT is an transliterated script language, which is a dynamic type, weak type, prototype-based language and built-in support type. Its interpreter, called the JAVASCRIPT engine, is part of the browser, widely used in the scripting language of clients, and was originally used on HTML (an application under the standard universal markup language) web pages to add dynamic functionality to the HTML web pages.

Java：

Java is an object-oriented programming language, not only absorbs various advantages of C + + language, but also abandons concepts such as multiple inheritance, pointers and the like which are difficult to understand in C + +, so that the Java language has two characteristics of strong function, simplicity and easiness in use. The Java language, which is representative of the static object-oriented programming language, excellently implements object-oriented theory, allowing programmers to perform complex programming in an elegant, mental manner.

The overall system construction scheme of the invention is as follows:

a user side:

1. work homepage

The work home page is a home page and a reminding page for various users (a system administrator, a secretary, a subject responsible person, a sub-subject responsible person and a task responsible person) to log in the system and develop subject management, provides contents such as scientific research statistics, notice bulletin, conference notice, backlog, download centers and the like, provides exclusive login scenes for various users, and can dynamically master the latest progress of subject tasks, expenses and achievements.

2. Daily office work

By using the notification notice, the user can check the current notice or notice issued by the related targets (the subjects, the sub-subjects and the tasks) and know the target conditions and events in time.

And by the download center, a user can check files such as universal documents and the like published by related targets (subjects, sub-subjects and tasks) at present, so that research and development management is facilitated.

3. Topic, sub-topic, task management

3.1 basic information management

The basic information management module can realize registration and management of standing information according to the approval condition of a superior unit, extract key information fields such as a responsible person, an undertaking unit, an assessment index, a research target, a research scheme, a technical route and the like according to the template characteristics of a major new drug creation special task book, simultaneously support change application of single information content, and can realize linkage management with the approval management module.

3.2 personnel management

The personnel management module can realize the management of basic information and detailed information (scientific research related information) of project responsible persons and the members of the project group to which the project responsible persons belong at each level, and the system can automatically extract and count data such as related achievements, expenses, archives and the like of scientific research personnel.

3.3 contract management

The contract management module can realize the registration and record management of the signed contract/agreement/task book and support the addition, edition, audit, deletion, batch management, export and statistical analysis of the contract. The responsible persons of each level project can register the basic information of the contract on line, upload the formal document attachments of the contract, review the contract documents on line step by step, form the contract record after approval, automatically number and file, and realize integrated management in the file inquiry function.

3.4 management of expenses

Based on the expense characteristics of the major special items of the national science and technology, the expense management module sets the expense years, the fund sources, the expense subjects, the expense amount and the account arrival total, carries out the separate record of the source and the year aiming at the central financial expenses, the local financial expenses and the unit self-funding expenses, and can visually know the expense amount and the actual account arrival condition.

3.5 budget management

The budget management module can establish a corresponding expense budget standard template according to the project category, set information such as budget subjects, sub-subjects and subject types, and simultaneously support two operation modes of real-time data docking or manual entry management of the financial system. The special financial system can transmit data to a budget management module under the subject management system in real time, real and complete financial data can be inquired in real time, the execution progress of the expenses can be conveniently strengthened and monitored, and meanwhile, effective financial data support is provided for the evaluation of the outcome and the performance.

3.6 Change management

The change management module can be used for change applications of project group members, project key information, task targets, technical routes, expense budgets, delays, terminations and the like of all levels, the system supports uploading of change certification material attachments and gradual approval of the change applications, and after approval, automatic change and filing of the change information can be realized through closed-loop feedback.

3.7 approval management

The examination and approval management module is an extension of the change management module, and can realize the inquiry of the change application progress and the examination and approval of the upper-level management unit on the change application. Meanwhile, the system also brings the scope of examination and approval management aiming at the data such as the results and the phase reports which need to be examined and approved.

3.8 phase report management and acceptance management

In the process of executing and advancing the project, the stage report management module supports project managers to issue stage check notifications on line, different submission deadline date ranges are set for projects of different projects and different levels, the system automatically sends reminding and early warning information to project managers according to the set dates, and the project managers can upload and submit stage reports on line after receiving the notifications; and the acceptance management module is used as a unified integrated management link of acceptance reports after the acceptance of the subject results passes, and is used for carrying out standardized management on the internal acceptance of each layer and the overall acceptance of the whole subject.

3.9 conference management

The conference management module customizes a new drug creation workshop, academic exchange, a topic-level conference, a sub-topic-level conference, a task-level conference and other types of conferences according to the requirements of topic management and academic exchange, supports the uploading of conference basic information filing and conference materials, and has the communication function of conference notification release.

3.10 Notification

The notification announcement module provides a management function of various notification announcements, supports system administrators, secretaries, subject responsible persons and sub-subject responsible persons to issue various notification announcements within a management authority range under the authority of users, and can be browsed, checked and downloaded by a next-level management unit.

3.11 download center

In the download center module, a system administrator and a subject secretary can upload, manage and maintain various contracts, reports and form templates, and the management level authority is not limited to be opened to system internal medicine researchers, so that the download center module can be downloaded for multiple times.

3.12 topic sub-topic, sub-topic task

Initializing sub-topics under topics, task information under sub-topics

4. All the subject matters

Listing all topic Panels that the user participates in

5. My sub topic

Listing all sub-topic Panels that the user participates in

6. My task

Listing all task panels that a user participates in

7. Personal center

The user can here modify the personal information and modify the login password and the avatar.

(II) the administrator side:

1. main page

The work home page is a home page and a reminding page for various users (a system administrator, a secretary, a subject responsible person, a sub-subject responsible person and a task responsible person) to log in the system and develop subject management, provides contents such as scientific research statistics, notice bulletin, conference notice, backlog, download centers and the like, provides exclusive login scenes for various users, and can dynamically master the latest progress of subject tasks, expenses and achievements.

2. Leader approval management

Reserving future financial and higher leadership approval capabilities

3. Basic data

All dictionary items used in the system may be defined herein, including research stage, research progress, document category, drug registration category, disease area, intellectual property category, standard formulation, job title, reward level, reward type, reward level, province, certification category, social service category, internationalization type, reward issuing institution, treaty category, standard status, academic position, meeting type, certificate type, funding source, contract type, publication type, treaty nature.

4. System setup

4.1 Notification advertisement management

Through this function, the administrator can send notification announcements to all topics.

4.2 download area management

Through this function, the administrator can send standard files or templates to all subjects.

4.3 role management

The administrator can set different roles, the roles can set corresponding functions, and 5 roles of a subject responsible person, a sub-subject responsible person, a task responsible person, a subject secretary and a common user are preset in the current system

4.4 user management

The administrator can manage the users in a unified manner, the users can set corresponding roles and corresponding targets (topics, sub-topics, tasks), and the roles and the targets can be set in plurality.

4.5 subject settings

Budget and expense subject data are set, management is convenient, and unified support of subjects is utilized to support an external budget system.

4.6 topic initialization

Subject information is initialized before use of the system.

4.7 template set-up

And setting a phase report and acceptance report template.

4.8 data synchronization Log

The external budget system synchronizes budget and expenditure data into the system, and the synchronization log records synchronization times and results

And (III) budget synchronization:

the system provides budget synchronous interfaces comprising a subject interface, an expense plan interface, an expense account interface, a budget interface, a expenditure interface, a budget change interface and a subject query interface, if the subject management exists in an independent budget system, the budget system can utilize the provided interfaces to synchronize budget related data into the system, all the interfaces uniformly adopt a restful style, and a data packaging format adopts a JSON standard. All interface addresses omit prefixes as follows: http:// Host: port/auth/sync/. Wherein the Host and port requests have more actual server condition adjustments.

Non-functional schemes involved in the system:

solution for guaranteeing availability of background service system in large concurrency

Nginx load balancing: when the system is exposed to a large number of user accesses and the load is too high, the number of servers is increased to perform horizontal expansion, and the clustering and load balancing are used to improve the processing capacity of the whole system.

From a stand-alone website to a distributed website, the important difference is service splitting and distributed deployment, and after application splitting, the application is deployed on different machines to realize a large-scale distributed system. The distributed and service split solves the problem from concentration to distribution, but each deployed independent service still has the problem of single point and the problem of accessing a unified entrance, and in order to solve the single point of failure, a redundant mode can be adopted. The same application is deployed to multiple machines. The problem of accessing a uniform entrance is solved, load balancing equipment can be added in front of a cluster, and flow distribution is achieved. The network architecture for Nginx load balancing is shown in figure 3.

Load balancing principle: the client sends a request to the reverse-proxy, which then forwards the request to the target servers (which all run the same application) according to some load mechanism and returns the obtained content to the client, where the proxy request may be sent to a different server depending on the configuration.

Nginx is an advantage of load balancing:

working on the 7 layers of the network, some shunting strategies can be made for http application, for example, for domain names and directory structures, the regularization rule of the method is more powerful and flexible than that of HAproxy, which is one of the main reasons that the method is widely popular at present, and the available occasions of Nginx are far more than those of LVS.

The Nginx has very small dependence on the network stability, and theoretically can ping the network to perform a load function, which is also one of the advantages of the Nginx; in contrast, the LVS has a large dependence on the network stability.

The device can bear high load pressure, is stable, can generally support tens of thousands of times of concurrency under the condition of no poor hardware, and has a relatively smaller load degree than the LVS.

Nginx may detect a failure within the server through the port, such as a status code returned from the server processing the web page, a timeout, etc., and may resubmit the request to return the error to another node without causing a disruption to the user's access.

Performance solution

1. System response criteria

And calculating the service processing time according to the international standard 3-5-8 principle.

The processing time of the information should not exceed 3 seconds at the longest, regardless of the processing time of the internal system.

The system login time is 3 seconds at the maximum.

The time from the message or file entering the system to receipt of the receipt does not exceed 3 seconds.

For some reason, when a message or file stays in the system, a prompt message should be sent to the sender within 3 seconds.

To meet the performance requirements of the system, the traffic (requests per second) should be greater than 50 times per second, and the system processing transaction (queries, etc.) response time should preferably be less than 5 seconds.

2. Optimization method

OLTP is characterized in that the Transaction performance is very high, generally, the OLTP is a high-availability online system, small transactions and small queries are mainly used, and the number of transactions and Execute SQL executed per second is a main index of the performance index.

The common design and optimization method of OLTP is:

(1) the Cache technology enables data to be obtained from a memory, and has response advantages in magnitude compared with the data obtained from a disk subsystem.

(2) When searching database data, establishing a necessary database index mechanism (B-tree index priority). The method has the advantages of concise statement format, reduced statement analysis, minimized table association, minimized distributed transactions, and no use of partition technology, materialized view technology, parallel technology and bitmap index.

3. Systematic batch processing efficiency

The whole system batch processing efficiency relates to a database for storing data. The data storage of the system adopts a MongoDB database with high concurrency and high performance. Generally, when 5000 pieces of data are inserted into the database in batches, the response time of single-piece data processing is about 13 milliseconds. The data is stored in a memory mapping mode, when the data is completely stored in the memory, the speed is very fast, the performance is reduced seriously after the data needs to be swapped out of a disk, and the magnitude is more than ten million in general. Its performance improvement can be made from the following aspects:

(1) establishing an index relation of the key field column;

(2) after the data volume reaches ten million levels, the data is stored in a fragmentation mode;

(3) increasing the size of the server memory;

(4) it is recommended that the database be split after orders of magnitude of ten million.

The effect of performing the batch process efficiency improvement of the system is shown in fig. 4.

System performance under concurrent users

In a system environment with dual processors of the server memory 16G, CPU, the minimum number of concurrent users that can be supported is 200, and the response time of the OLTP transaction in the state is about 5 seconds. Its performance improvement can be made from the following aspects:

increasing the network bandwidth. And the memory of the server and the processing performance of the CPU are increased.

4. Interface solution

By using the external interface, the system can directly exchange data with the external system interface under the condition that no existing mature interface exists. The database table design of the system needs to have time stamp so that basic data support can be provided for a data platform and the like in the follow-up process.

The identity authentication is required for the external open interface, and the encryption processing is required for sensitive information sensitive data such as the related user identity card, the phone number and the like.

5. Ease of use solution

The simple explanation how this system is easily understood and mastered by different users, easy operation, user-friendly interface, etc. On the premise of ideal effect of meeting the requirement of mainstream resolution, the system interface design needs to have better visual effect under other resolutions. The system interaction design should fully consider the user habits and the use preferences. The interface style is easily changed for the system.

Software and hardware configuration scheme:

1. hardware configuration

Hardware configuration of the project please see fig. 5.

The project requires two servers, which are hot-standby to each other, and the specific structure is shown in fig. 6.

The server configuration requirement is as follows:

the CPU type is Intel to Qiangyin 4210 two-way CPU;

CPU frequency (MHz) 2200 Mhz; the memory type is DDR4 RECC; the memory size is 64G; the size of the hard disk is 4T by 4; SAS type hard disk

2. Software configuration

(1) Software installation configuration

(2) Software version requirements

System security scheme

1. Safety design principle

(1) And safety specifications required by customers are met.

(2) And ensuring the safety of the WEB service, including preventing unauthorized access, injection attack, overflow attack, DDoS attack and the like.

(3) And a strict and flexible authority control mode is set for an application system.

(4) The user application range comprises private networks and non-private networks, and the provided program can meet normal access under different network environments, including WEB access meeting SSL and VPN safety requirements, and is responsible for code modification meeting equipment safety rules.

(5) The problems of safe storage, backup and recovery of the database are considered.

(6) It is required to guarantee the integrity of data, non-repudiation.

(7) The influence of the user error operation on the safe operation of the system is fully considered.

(8) The influence of system module failure on the safe operation of the system is fully considered.

(9) The system independently issues the function requirements of the intranet service and the extranet service and provides safe and reliable authority control.

2. Server security

Applications accessing the application server must connect through HTTPS using a client certificate issued by the server. The data transmission uses HTTPS encryption. The authentication can be performed between systems by adopting various modes such as client certificate, IP binding and the like.

3. Terminal certificate

The service docking system supports terminal authentication certificate and client certificate authentication, and can set related interfaces to perform HTTPS authentication access by using the certificate.

4. Database security mechanism

The security features of a database system are mainly for data, and include several aspects of data independence, data security, data integrity, concurrency control, failure recovery, and the like.

(1) Data independence includes two aspects of physical independence and logical independence. Physical independence refers to the fact that a user's application is independent of data stored in a database on a disk; logical independence refers to the fact that the user's application is independent of the logical structure of the database.

(2) Data security, objects in an operating system are typically files, while database-supported applications require more granularity. The following measures are usually taken for data security in comparison with a complete database:

(3) data integrity, which includes correctness, validity, and consistency of data. The correctness means that the input value of the data is the same as the type of the corresponding domain of the data table; effectiveness means that theoretical values in the database satisfy the constraints on the value segment in real application; consistency means that the same data used by different users should be the same. The integrity of the data is ensured, and the data which is not semanteme is required to be prevented from being added into the database when a legal user uses the database.

(4) Concurrent control, if a database application is to implement multi-user sharing of data, it is possible that multiple users access the data at the same time, and such events are called concurrent events. When one user retrieves data for modification, if another user retrieves the data before the modification is stored in the database, the read data is incorrect. It is necessary to control such concurrent operations, to eliminate and avoid such errors, and to ensure the correctness of the data.

(5) And fault recovery, wherein a database management system provides a set of method, so that faults can be found and repaired in time, and data is prevented from being damaged. The database system can recover the faults which occur when the database system operates, and the faults can be errors physically or logically. Such as data errors due to malfunctions to the system, etc.

Project delivery definition

The project delivery should be checked to meet the following conditions:

1. all construction projects are built according to the contract requirements and meet the use requirements;

2. the test and evaluation of the software system are passed;

3. has passed the software stress test review;

4. the software has been placed under configuration management;

5. various technical documents and acceptance data are complete and accord with the content of the contract;

6. the system construction and data processing meet the second-level standard requirement of information system security level protection;

7. the used operating system, database, middleware, application software and development tool meet the requirements of the policy and regulation related to intellectual property rights;

8. the system is in a test run state and is in a normal state;

9. other acceptance conditions specified by the contract or contract annex.

Test scheme of the system:

system function test

The functional test method is to construct a reasonable input and check if the output is the same as expected. If the two are not consistent, the function is indicated to be wrong.

(II) System Performance testing

1. Performance verification

In the project, one of the main purposes of the performance test is to detect the performance level of the current system of the system and verify whether the performance of the system can meet the future application requirements.

1) Performing efficiency testing

The method mainly tests the response time of the transaction under the service logic, the user interface and the function of a specific application, and comprises the performance of a server transaction processing average response time, the server 90% transaction processing average response time, the requests per second and other indexes of an investigation system under various conditions.

Response time is the "time required to respond to a request", and we take response time as the main manifestation of software performance from the user perspective. The response time experienced by the user is divided into "presentation time" and "system response time", wherein "presentation time" depends on the time consumed by the data to present the page after the response data is received by the client; and "system response time" refers to the time it takes for the application system to receive data from the start of the request issuance. In general, we do not focus on presentation time, since presentation time depends largely on the client's performance, which does not account for the overall system performance.

2) Resource occupancy testing

The overall performance of the system is often directly reflected by the resource consumption index, for example, when the response time of the system is long, the CPU is continuously busy and cannot process too many requests, or the memory is insufficient, so that the I/O operation is frequently performed. Therefore, the analysis of the resource occupation change situation is a main way to find that the system has a bottleneck.

The system resources mainly refer to system CPU occupancy rate, memory occupancy rate, disk occupancy rate, input and output efficiency and the like, and comprise the occupation condition of software on hardware resources in a non-working state and the change condition of the hardware resources in the service processing process, such as a database server, an application server, a client and the like.

3) Capacity testing

Mainly refers to the maximum number of service concurrency users that the system can bear under the condition of the lowest acceptable transaction response time. Generally, the transaction response time has a direct relation with the level of the number of concurrent users, and as the number of users increases, the response time is generally longer and longer, so that the maximum number of concurrent services users in a practical sense is not an absolute concept. An acceptable response time needs to be predetermined, on the basis of which the maximum number of service concurrencies of the system is examined.

4) Stability of

And (4) observing the health degree of the system when the system runs for a long time under a certain load. Some systems may operate normally when the service is just started, but may have a lower and lower performance in a long-term operation due to potential problems, such as memory leak, so that a stability test of the system is necessary.

2. Fault diagnosis

The fault diagnosis is a further check aiming at the poor overall performance of the system, when the response time of the system is too long, the problem is generated due to what factors, namely the slow response of the database server or the occurrence of the problem of the application server, if the response of the database server is slow, the problem is directly caused by SQL sentences or the improper configuration of database parameters and the like, and the deep matters belong to the problems to be solved by the fault diagnosis.

(III) System safety test

The system should ensure the safety of data and application, and generally, the system safety test indexes should include:

1. and (3) user authority limitation: inspecting the limit conditions of different user rights;

2. user and password seal: limiting the times of corresponding users and passwords, wherein the passwords have certain complexity;

3. and (3) digital certificate authentication: the certificate issuing center of the system can issue a digital certificate for identifying the identity of all system users and mobile applications, and is used for realizing the identity authentication of the system users and the mobile applications;

4. in the aspect of data security, a plurality of data encryption modes are provided;

5. the function of the left mark: whether the system has an operation log or not, the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the operation condition recorded by the operation log, whether main elements such as an operator, operation date, a use module and the like are included or not.

6. Data transmission security: for data transmission with special security requirements, the necessary encryption processing should be performed on the transmitted data. Whether the user can operate other systems which do not belong to the authority of the user or not is judged by adopting the unified identity authentication;

in the process of testing the system security, the security policy of the system should be tested and evaluated with emphasis, which mainly comprises:

1. user authentication mechanism

User authentication means that when a user of a software system uses software or the system, the user must provide user identity identification, and then the software system opens a specific right to a login user according to the data of a user database.

The most common user authentication is a password, which has the property of a shared secret. For example, to have the server operating system identify the user who is to log into the system, the simplest password authentication is for the user to transmit his username and password to the server. The server compares the username and password to the username and password in the database and if they match, the server passes the authentication and can access the system resource. The user authentication mechanism is the basis for ensuring data security, so that the user authentication mechanism needs to be comprehensively tested, and the rationality of the authentication mechanism is evaluated.

2. Encryption mechanism

The encryption mechanism is an important means for protecting data security, and the basic process of encryption is to process the original file or data in plaintext according to a certain algorithm to make the file or data become an unreadable segment of code, which is usually called as "ciphertext", so that the plaintext content can be displayed only after a corresponding key is input, and the purpose of protecting the data from illegal stealing and reading is achieved through the way. The reverse of this process is decryption, i.e., the process of restoring the encoded information to its original data.

Cryptographic techniques can provide or help provide related protection against the appearance of message flow observation and tampering, traffic flow analysis, repudiation, forgery, unauthorized connection, tampering with messages, and the like. The method is mainly used for password protection, safety protection in the data transmission process, safety protection in the data storage process and the like.

(IV) ease of use test

1. Easy installation: the difficulty of installation accords with a popular installation mode;

2. user interface friendliness: how simple the interface is, the degree of conformity with the business process;

3. easy learning: compared with the common operators, the learning and using difficulty has certain requirements on the operators;

4. easy operability: the difficulty of operation, should provide the shortcut to the main or commonly used function;

5. and (3) consistency of interface styles of all modules: whether the interface style and operation are consistent;

6. online help enrichment: the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the online help are examined, and the convenience of using the online help in key operation is realized.

(V) interface testing

And (3) testing an internal interface: interface test and data transmission test among the internal development modules;

and (3) testing an external interface: and interface test and data transmission test between the internal development module and the collaborator development module.

(VI) scalability test

Mainly carries out extensibility test on the following aspects:

1. a server: the processing capacity of the server meets the requirement of corresponding service growth within 3 years and longer;

2. and (3) system architecture: whether the system can meet the system expansion requirement in the aspect of functional design or not, the corresponding service system meets the requirement of 3 years in the future, and in the aspect of popularization and application, the system not only meets the existing design range deployment requirement, but also meets the requirement of expanding services in the future

3. Specification of data interface: general data interface content, methods of extending a data interface, and related standards. Can be compatible with other data (information coding, data exchange format, electronic document specification) exchange standards;

4. expandability of the functional module: the expandability of the system function module facilitates the expansion of the system under the condition of not interrupting the operation when the original service processing capacity and data storage capacity meet the bottleneck; along with the expansion of the service, the system can conveniently increase and upgrade the functions according to the requirements of different periods;

5. confirming whether the application system software can ensure the expandability of functions by developing new software; whether scalability of performance can be achieved by developing or tuning programs.

(seventh) compatibility test

The compatibility test of the system comprises four tests of hardware compatibility, software compatibility, file compatibility and communication protocol compatibility.

1. Hardware compatibility: the compatibility degree of the system to the test environment hardware;

2. platform compatibility: the compatibility degree of the system to an operating system and a database system;

3. software compatibility: and (5) observing the compatibility of the system with other application software.

User document checking of the system:

the user document is an important basis for software system installation, maintenance, use and secondary development, the good user document can help a user to carry out system installation, maintenance and daily use, and the efficiency and success probability of the secondary development of the user can be improved, so that the user document needs to be tested according to the following indexes in the acceptance process.

1. Normative checking of user document writing;

2. integrity of user document: the general manual shall include software requirement specification, data requirement specification, summary design specification, detailed design specification, database design specification, user manual, operation manual, test plan, test analysis report, etc., shall cover information required for software installation, all functions described in product description, information required for software maintenance, and all boundary values given in product description;

3. consistency of manual and software actual functions: the documents are not contradictory and consistent in terms, either among themselves or between the documents and the product description;

4. correctness: all information in the document is correct and has no description of ambiguity and error;

5. degree of comprehension: the user manual has examples and graphic description on key operation, the example is easy to understand, the main functions and graphic application provided by the key operation are more or less, and the detailed degree of the examples is how;

6. easy browsing degree: the user documents are easy to browse and clear in mutual relation, and the user documents are catalogue or index table documents and are easy to understand for general users who normally use the products;

7. operability: whether the document can guide the practical application of the user is examined;

8. document quality: the user manual is how commercial the packaging is and how print quality is.

Planning a testing phase of the system:

the V-model is most commonly used in the testing process. The process in the V model describes the basic development process and test behavior from left to right. The V model explicitly identifies the different levels present in the testing process and clearly describes the correspondence of these testing stages and stages during the development process.

In the V model, unit testing is code-based testing, initially performed by developers, to verify whether various portions of their executable program code have met expected functional requirements; the integration test verifies whether the integration among 2 or more units is correct, and the interfaces among the units defined in the detailed design are checked in a targeted manner; after all unit tests and integration tests are completed, the system test begins to simulate the operation of the system by the customer environment to verify whether the system achieves the functions and performances defined in the summary design; finally, after the technical department completes all the testing works, the service experts or the users perform acceptance tests to ensure that the product can really meet the requirements of the users on service.

In the project, the test of the application system is divided into the following stages:

testing the unit;

performing integration test;

testing a system;

testing software and hardware joint debugging;

and (6) acceptance testing.

1. Unit test

The tasks of unit testing are: testing a module interface; testing a module local data structure; testing module boundary conditions; all the independent execution path tests in the module; and testing each error processing path of the module. The goal of unit testing is to ensure that the module is correctly encoded.

2. Software and hardware joint debugging test

The purpose of the software and hardware joint debugging test is to test the control connection condition between the software system and all hardware, and to ensure better interaction between the software system and the hardware system. In the overall system test, the system is responsible for the problem handling and test technical support of the developed application system software, and the smooth completion of software and hardware joint debugging is ensured.

3. Integrated testing

Integration testing is the assembly of modules according to design requirements while testing, the main task and goal being to discover problems with the interface. Such as data that may be lost across the interface; one module may have a detrimental effect from another module due to inadvertent problems; combining sub-functions may not result in the intended main function; individual seemingly acceptable errors may accumulate to an unacceptable degree; the global data structure may have errors, etc.

4. System testing

The system test aims at fully operating the system, verifying whether all parts of the system can work normally and completing the assigned tasks. The tasks of system testing are: recovering the test; safety testing; testing the strength; testing the performance; and (5) testing system compatibility. Wherein, the system compatibility test comprises: operating system compatibility, heterogeneous database compatibility, heterogeneous data compatibility, and hardware compatibility.

5. Acceptance test

The purpose of the acceptance test is to indicate to future users that the system is capable of operating as intended. After the integration test, all modules are assembled into a complete software system according to the design, the interface error is basically eliminated, and then the validity of the software should be further verified, which is the task and the target of the acceptance test, namely, the function and the performance of the software are reasonably expected by a user.

The testing workflow of the system is as follows:

the whole process of each process test:

in the test implementation of the project, corresponding test work is carried out according to the test flow shown in the figure. In general, for the testing task at each stage of the project, we can be developed by several steps, namely, test scheme determination, test planning, test preparation, test execution and regression testing, and test report. Wherein the key work content of each stage is as follows:

1. and (3) determining a test scheme: before testing work of each stage is carried out, a system initial test scheme and a system improvement test scheme are respectively formulated according to the actual engineering progress condition, the testing requirements are further clarified, the work key points and requirements are determined, and the work key points and the requirements are submitted for evaluation, and the evaluation is used as the basis of subsequent testing work after passing the evaluation;

2. and (3) testing plan: carrying out detailed test demand analysis on a system to be tested, compiling a detailed test cycle plan and time arrangement according to requirements, reasonably arranging various resources under unified deployment, and preparing for test implementation;

3. test preparation:

1) preparing a test environment: the necessary test environments are configured according to project implementation conditions, including required system software (databases and middleware, etc.), test tools, hardware environments, office environments, etc. If existing project implementation conditions (including software and hardware) do not meet the environmental requirements needed for project implementation, they are resolved by Party A assistance. Since the test has a real actual environment implementation stage, the overall operation environment of the system needs to be confirmed.

2) Preparing basic data: and providing a general scheme related to the preparation of the test basic data, and preparing the test data, wherein the basic data of the overall operation of the system is prepared before the test.

3) Preparing a test case: before testing, a test case is compiled according to the relevant documents of the project, and a basis is provided for implementation of testing.

4) Test tool preparation and development: and selecting a proper test tool for testing according to the requirements of the project, and organizing technicians to develop the test tool according to the requirements if the existing test tool cannot meet the requirements.

4. And (3) test execution: and the project group gradually completes the initial test work and the improved test work of the system according to the determined test plan, records all software defects in the test process, and tracks and regresses until the system defects are completely corrected. Because the project testing work is divided into 2 stages of system initial test and improved test, and the initial test comprises simulation environment test, field environment test and the like, the project testing execution period is relatively long, and version control and planning during the project execution period are required to be well done.

5. And (3) test report: and compiling a corresponding system acceptance test report according to the final regression test condition of the system, and submitting the report to the entrusting party after internal evaluation.

Test scheme of the system:

the test project group formulates a staged test scheme according to test targets and requirements of each stage of the user, wherein the staged test scheme comprises a system test scheme (such as a simulation environment test scheme and an actual environment test scheme), a system improvement test scheme and the like, and submits the system test scheme to the first party for auditing, and the system test scheme can be finalized after the auditing is passed and is used as an instructive file for the next test work.

Test planning of the system:

1. after the staged test scheme is confirmed, the entrusting party needs to carry out service training on the test party according to the test content of each stage, so that the test party can fully know the service requirement;

2. the test project group reads the relevant technical documents of the tested system in detail by combining with the service training condition and learns the basic condition of the tested software;

3. the project group analyzes resources according to the analysis result of the test requirements by combining the existing situation, and provides test resource requirements including personnel and equipment requirements and the like;

4. and (4) the project group formulates a project grading test specification and a specific test work plan according to the requirement investigation condition, and submits the project grading test specification and the specific test work plan to the first party for evaluation.

Test preparation of the system:

1. preparing a test environment: preparation of the test environment is performed according to the test specifications.

1) Analyzing the requirements of the system test environment according to the project requirements;

2) formulating a test environment overall design comprising network, hardware requirements, software requirements and the like;

3) and completing the deployment of a network test tool, a hardware test tool and a software system test tool in a test environment to achieve test conditions.

2. Test case and test protocol design

1) Compiling the test cases to form a test case set;

2) and submitting a leader trial and modifying according to the opinions.

The test of the system is executed:

1. installing and debugging tested software, deploying and debugging reference software before testing, and determining that a system is in a testable state in advance for actual environment testing, wherein the testable state comprises correct software version deployment, normal system flow operation and the like;

2. basic data prepared in the data preparation stage is imported into the system, and necessary revisions can be carried out on the test implementation scheme according to the actual situation;

3. the testing party executes specific function testing work according to the test case;

4. the tester develops a performance test script and executes performance test work;

5. correcting the system test process and the test case according to the test condition, and executing the corrected test case;

6. the testing defects are sorted, the testing process is recorded and summarized, and the testing defect report is submitted to an entrusting party and a software development unit;

7. and after the modification of the system to be tested is finished, performing system regression testing until the system meets the acceptance requirement.

Test report of the system:

1. after the regression test is finished, the test unit collects and counts the test defects in the development environment and the actual environment, and confirms the software defect modification condition;

2. according to the final system modification condition, the test project group compiles a system test initial report, and analyzes and summarizes the system test condition;

3. the quality responsible person audits the test report, and confirms the reasonability and accuracy of the test condition and test result analysis;

4. and the test project group modifies and perfects the initial test report, compiles a final test report, a test report review table, a defect report, a tracking and solving record and submits to a leader.

Test result evaluation and test tool:

1. test case design

Aiming at a tested system, a complete test case set is formulated and effectively managed and utilized, so that statistical analysis of test cases, tracking and analysis of defects and the like are performed, and the design principle of the test cases comprises the following steps:

1. according to the principle: the test case compiling is mainly based on system service requirements.

2. The full coverage principle is as follows: and performing full-coverage test on main function points specified by system service requirements, wherein all functions are required to be normally realized. And carrying out full coverage test on the functional points of the tested system.

3. The standard principle is as follows: the writing of all test cases requires specification, and for all tested function points, the application program should perform its function using corresponding tools, resources and data within the specified boundary value range according to the form given by the requirement specification.

4. The comprehensive principle is as follows: the test not only tests the functional characteristics of the system, but also comprehensively tests and evaluates other quality characteristics of the system.

The specific quantification requirements which should be met by the test case compiling comprise the following points:

1) the user often uses the function point which is related to the core function of the system and has higher priority, and the test case should reach 100% coverage.

2) Testing for end-to-end functionality of individual systems and interfaces with other systems should achieve 100% coverage.

3) The test case comprises normal input and normal business process test, and also comprises illegal data input and exception handling.

4) The test cases include Chinese character characteristics and system localization tests, such as Chinese information display, input, query, printing, report display test and the like.

2. Test result evaluation criteria

The problem severity grade of the test is divided into three grades, specifically, serious problems, general problems and suggested problems. The classification criteria regarding the severity of the problem are as follows:

system defect definition

System test pass criteria

3. Test outcome

In the test process of implementing the project, the evaluation center submits necessary test documents to the first party so as to explain the implementation process and the result of the whole project, the test related documents are submitted to the first party in an electronic file mode, and the test report is submitted in a paper document mode. These documents mainly include:

(1) project reporting file

The test daily report and weekly report files are submitted to the entrusting party by the test unit regularly, and the main contents of the related test work report comprise: project summary, test progress, task execution, etc.

(2) Test protocol

The test scheme refers to a general analysis of a software test project before the implementation of formal tests, and mainly comprises a test purpose, an evaluation basis, evaluation management, evaluation content and method, test matching requirements, test results, test environment requirements, project output results and the like.

(3) Test plan

The test plan is a periodic plan for implementing a specific project, and includes a specific implementation schedule, resource requirements and the like.

(4) Defect reporting

The test problem report refers to a software defect report submitted by a test working group after the test is implemented. The main contents include the severity level of the problem, the detailed operation process and result description of the problem generation, and the like.

(5) Test report

The software test report is a final test result report submitted by a test working group, and the main contents of the software test report comprise comprehensive evaluation on software functions and other quality characteristics, realization conditions of various quality characteristics required by the test, detailed test result description, software test environment description and the like.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention in any way, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above description of the present invention can be applied to various modifications, equivalent variations or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A management system for major special topic of national science and technology for creating a new drug is characterized by comprising:

the project change management module is used for carrying out change management on major information change and project change related to national science and technology major special projects after the projects are established;

the project approval management module is used for approving the national science and technology major special projects, the sub-projects and the tasks under the national science and technology major special projects based on the project establishment report and the project change report, and managing approval results;

the subject acceptance management module is used for carrying out acceptance management on achievements generated in the execution process of the national science and technology major special subject according to the approval result;

and the project archive management module is used for completing filing management on documents in the process of examining and approving major special projects of national science and technology.

2. The system for managing a scientific and technological significant special topic for a significant new drug creation country according to claim 1, further comprising:

the subject contract management module is used for managing contracts related to major scientific and technological subjects of China;

the project budget management module is used for managing the project budget of the major technical project of the national science and technology;

and the project expense management module is used for managing the project expenses of the major special projects of national science and technology.

3. The system for managing a scientific and technological significant special topic for a significant new drug creation country according to claim 1, further comprising:

the topic conference management module is used for managing the conference of the execution process of the major topic of national science and technology;

and the subject personnel management module is used for performing information acquisition and unified management on participators of major special subjects of national science and technology.

4. The system for managing a major scientific and technological special topic for creating a significant new drug according to claim 1, wherein the major scientific and technological special topic comprises: topics, sub-topics, and tasks.

5. The system for managing a scientific and technological significant special topic of a significant new drug creation country according to claim 1, comprising: the system comprises an infrastructure layer, a data layer, an application layer, a portal layer, a user layer, an information security protection system and an operation and maintenance system.

6. The major proprietary topic management system of major new drug creation national science and technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the major proprietary topic management system implements interface docking with a proprietary financial system, the topic management system provides data query, add, modify interface, receives financial management system data push, implements synchronous display of topic, sub-topic, task expense budget, expense, change, is embodied in the topic management system in the form of expense progress bar, implements partial horizontal business cooperation of the topic management system and the financial management system.

7. The system for managing major specialty projects for significant new drug development national science and technology according to claim 1, wherein the backlog can push various backlog information to be processed by various users, including handling, auditing, and reminding information of business modules such as change, achievement, and stage report, and various pre-warning information.

8. The system for managing major proprietary scientific and technological projects of significant new drug development countries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system performs real-time disclosure and intervention on the progress of stage tasks and expenses with an intuitive percentage progress bar, the task execution progress is self-evaluated by project responsible persons according to the completion of assessment indexes and corrected by stage-by-stage approval, and the expense execution progress is calculated and completed according to the synchronous data of the proprietary financial system.

9. The system for managing major specialty projects for significant new drug development country science and technology according to claim 1, wherein the system has a series of standardized inventory reports, including fast and intuitive reports such as task execution progress, expense execution progress, staff inventory, archive inventory, change approval inventory, achievement inventory, meeting statistics, phase report statistics, user login statistics, and the like, and can assist in multi-center project management.

10. The major specialty object management system for significant new drug creation national science and technology according to claim 1, wherein the data exchange adopts XML technology, and the database system supports MS SQL Server2008 and Oracle 11G/12C, Web servers adopting TOMCAT 6. x; the operating system supports Windows2008/2012Server and Linux.

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