CN112378173A

CN112378173A - Sawdust baking device

Info

Publication number: CN112378173A
Application number: CN202011241321.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱祥斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-09
Also published as: CN112378173B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sawdust processing, and particularly relates to a sawdust baking device, aiming at the problem that sawdust is accumulated in a drying box and is not dried sufficiently, the sawdust baking device comprises a base, wherein a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base, a top plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixed rod, grooves are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the top plate, the central position of the outer wall of the top plate is connected with a limiting baffle through a hinge, and an installation rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the limiting baffle. When the fan plate rotates, the petal-shaped air collecting grooves on the guide plate can blow hot air generated by the heating resistor into the air holes in a targeted manner, sawdust in the baking barrel rotates and is baked in a spiral centrifugal manner, the dried sawdust moves towards the upper part of the barrel wall preferentially, and the sawdust is distributed more uniformly in the dispersing and moving process, so that the baking is more sufficient.

Description

Sawdust baking device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sawdust processing, in particular to a sawdust baking device.

Background

The sawdust is foam-like sawdust of a tree itself scattered from the tree by cutting during wood processing. Wood processing (wood processing), which is a process mainly performed by mechanical or chemical methods using wood as a raw material, still maintains the basic characteristics of wood. Under the condition that the charcoal cannot be burned by wood in the current social plain text, sawdust in the processing process becomes a good substitute, and the utilization efficiency of the sawdust is effectively improved.

The existing sawdust baking device has the following problems: with the demand that sawdust is used for making charcoal, the processing of sawdust becomes an important process, and the existing sawdust baking device mostly utilizes the drying box to dry the whole added sawdust, and such a way can lead to insufficient drying because of the accumulation of sawdust, and the prior art is not easy to solve such problems, so the sawdust baking device is urgently needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a sawdust baking device based on the technical problem that sawdust is accumulated in a drying box to cause insufficient drying.

The sawdust baking device comprises a base, wherein a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base, a top plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixed rod, grooves are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the top plate, a limiting baffle is connected to the central position of the outer wall of the top plate through a hinge, an installation rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the limiting baffle, a baking mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the installation rod, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the baking mechanism, one end of an output shaft of the motor is in key connection with a rotating rod, fan plates which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, guide plates which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each fan plate, petal-shaped air storage, the outer wall of the baking mechanism is provided with air holes distributed at equal intervals, the outer wall of the baking mechanism is fixedly connected with steering plates distributed at equal intervals, and the steering plates are all positioned on one side of the air holes.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed hoop, and the inner wall of the fixed hoop is fixedly connected with a baking barrel.

Preferably, the outer wall of the baking barrel close to the bottom is provided with chunks distributed at equal intervals, and the outer walls of two sides of the chunks are provided with through holes.

Preferably, the outer wall of the baking barrel close to the bottom is provided with air guide grooves distributed at equal intervals, the air guide grooves are designed to be arc-shaped grooves and distributed among the chunks, the inner wall of the baking barrel close to the central position is provided with a ring groove, and the outer wall of the baking barrel close to the top is provided with a discharge pipe.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the baking mechanism is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, a discharge hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the sealing gasket, and the discharge hole is communicated with the interior of the discharge pipe.

Preferably, equal fixedly connected with mount table on the both sides outer wall of base, equal fixedly connected with balancing weight on the top outer wall of two mount tables.

Preferably, a drainage fan is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod close to the bottom end.

Preferably, two same axis of rotation of fixedly connected with is gone up to the relative one side outer wall of fan board, and the axis of rotation design is the arc structure, and swing joint has two dispersion boards on the outer wall of axis of rotation, is equipped with the dispersion wind groove on one side outer wall of dispersion board, and the dispersion wind groove sets up to W type structure.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. this sawdust baking equipment, guide plate through setting up, wind hole and deflector, motor drive bull stick rotates and drives the fan board and toast the inside high-speed stable rotation of mechanism, start heating resistor simultaneously, the outer wall of toasting the mechanism is equipped with the wind hole that the equidistance distributes, the outer wall of fan board is provided with the guide plate that the equidistance distributes, petal-shaped air collecting tank can blow in wind hole inside with the hot-blast pertinence that heating resistor produced on the guide plate when the fan board rotates, last through the effect of deflector, sawdust that will toast in the bucket rotates with the centrifugal mode of spiral and toasts, toast drier sawdust and can preferentially remove towards the barrel wall top, the in-process that the dispersion removed, sawdust distributes more evenly, thereby toast more fully.

2. This sawdust baking equipment, wind-guiding groove through setting up, annular and chunk, hot-blast from the wind hole blow off, turn to the back through the rotor plate, the inner wall of toasting the bucket is pressed close to rotatory wind, the upper strata that constantly drives bottom sawdust is centrifugal motion along the barrel wall, the in-process of motion, the chunk can play the effect of blockking, irregularly shaped through-hole on the chunk can disperse the sawdust of striking open, toast the preferred barrel wall top of drier sawdust and remove, the removal in-process is under the guide in wind-guiding groove, preferentially enter into in the annular, be located behind the annular, toast not dry sawdust enough and can stop and continue to toast in the annular, the abundant sawdust of stoving can continue the upward movement, finally collect through the discharging pipe from the discharge gate.

3. This sawdust baking equipment, through drainage fan and the dispersion board that sets up, when motor drive bull stick rotates, the drainage fan that sets up at the bull stick outer wall can follow the bull stick and rotate together, rotate the position of heat suction to the fan board that in-process drainage fan can produce heating resistor, be equipped with W type dispersion wind groove on the dispersion board that sets up between the fan board, in the time of the fan board pivoted, the dispersion board also can follow the rotation, the hot-blast dispersion that the pivoted dispersion board introduced the drainage fan is around the fan board, the hot-blast temperature of guaranteeing to blow off from the wind hole is more even.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sawdust baking apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a sawdust cooking apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a baking barrel of the sawdust baking apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a baking mechanism of the sawdust baking apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a deflector structure of the sawdust baking apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 balancing weight, 2 bases, 3 fixing rods, 4 sealing gaskets, 5 baking mechanisms, 6 air holes, 8 steering plates, 9 baking barrels, 10 discharging pipes, 11 fixing hoops, 12 connecting rods, 13 motors, 14 mounting rods, 15 top plates, 16 air guide grooves, 17 annular grooves, 18 blocks, 19 heating resistors, 20 limiting baffles, 21 dispersion plates, 22 drainage fans, 23 fan plates and 24 guide plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a sawdust baking device comprises a base 2, a fixed rod 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base 2, a top plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixed rod 3, both sides of the outer wall of the top plate 15 are provided with grooves, a limit baffle 20 is connected to the central position of the outer wall of the top plate 15 through a hinge, a mounting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the limit baffle 20, a baking mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting rod 14, a motor 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the baking mechanism 5, a rotating rod is connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor 13, fan plates 23 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod close to the top end, guide plates 24 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, the outer wall of the baking mechanism 5 is provided with air holes 6 distributed at equal intervals, the outer wall of the baking mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with steering plates 8 distributed at equal intervals, and the steering plates 8 are all positioned at one side of the air holes 6.

In the invention, the outer wall of one side of the fixed rod 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 12, one end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed hoop 11, and the inner wall of the fixed hoop 11 is fixedly connected with a baking barrel 9.

In the invention, the outer wall of the baking barrel 9 close to the bottom is provided with the blocks 18 which are distributed at equal intervals, and the outer walls of two sides of each block 18 are provided with through holes.

The outer wall of the baking barrel 9 close to the bottom is provided with air guide grooves 16 which are distributed at equal intervals, the air guide grooves 16 are designed to be arc-shaped groove-shaped, the air guide grooves 16 are distributed among the chunks 18, the inner wall of the baking barrel 9 close to the center is provided with a ring groove 17, and the outer wall of the baking barrel 9 close to the top is provided with a discharge pipe 10.

In the invention, the outer wall of the bottom of the baking mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 4, and the outer wall of one side of the sealing gasket 4 is provided with a discharge hole which is communicated with the interior of a discharge pipe 10.

In the invention, the outer walls of two sides of the base 2 are fixedly connected with mounting tables, and the outer walls of the tops of the two mounting tables are fixedly connected with balancing weights 1.

When the invention is used: putting a certain amount of sawdust to be processed into a baking barrel 9, covering the baking mechanism 5 inside the baking barrel 9 in a turnover way under the connection effect of a hinge and a limit baffle 20, starting a motor 13, driving a rotating rod to rotate by the motor 13 so as to drive a fan plate 23 to rotate stably at a high speed inside the baking mechanism 5, simultaneously starting a heating resistor 19, arranging air holes 6 distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the baking mechanism 5, arranging guide plates 24 distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the fan plate 23, blowing hot air generated by the heating resistor 19 into the air holes 6 by a petal-shaped air collecting groove on the guide plate 24 when the fan plate 23 rotates, finally rotating and baking the sawdust in the baking barrel 9 in a spiral centrifugal way under the action of a steering plate 8, wherein the block 18 can play a role of blocking during the movement, and the irregularly-shaped through holes on the block 18 can disperse the impacted sawdust, toast drier sawdust and can preferentially move to bucket wall top, move under the guide of in-process wind-guiding groove 16, preferentially enter into annular 17 in, be located behind the annular 17, toast not enough dry sawdust and can stop at annular 17 and continue to toast, and the abundant sawdust of stoving can continue upward movement, finally collects through discharging pipe 10 from the discharge gate.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4-5, the sawdust baking apparatus of this embodiment further comprises a drainage fan 22 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod near the bottom end, compared to embodiment 1.

In the invention, the same rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one opposite side of the two fan plates 23, the rotating shaft is designed to be of an arc structure, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is movably connected with the two dispersion plates 21, the outer wall of one side of each dispersion plate 21 is provided with a dispersion air duct, and the dispersion air duct is of a W-shaped structure.

When the invention is used: the drainage fan 22 of bull stick outer wall can follow the bull stick and rotate together, rotates the position of in-process drainage fan 22 can be equipped with W type dispersion wind groove with the heat suction that heating resistor 19 produced to fan board 23 on the dispersion board 21 that sets up between fan board 23, and in the time of fan board 23 pivoted, dispersion board 21 also can follow the rotation, and the hot-blast dispersion that pivoted dispersion board 21 introduced drainage fan 22 is around fan board 23.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The sawdust baking device comprises a base (2) and is characterized in that a fixed rod (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the base (2), a top plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixed rod (3), grooves are formed in the two sides of the outer wall of the top plate (15), a limiting baffle (20) is connected to the central position of the outer wall of the top plate (15) through a hinge, a mounting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the limiting baffle (20), a baking mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting rod (14), a motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the baking mechanism (5), a rotating rod is connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor (13) in a key mode, fan plates (23) which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod close to the top, be equipped with the petal form on the one side outer wall of guide plate (24) and deposit the wind groove, fixedly connected with heating resistor (19) on the bottom inner wall of toasting mechanism (5), open on the outer wall of toasting mechanism (5) and have wind hole (6) that the equidistance distributes, toast deflector (8) that fixedly connected with equidistance distributes on the outer wall of mechanism (5), deflector (8) all are located one side of wind hole (6).

2. The sawdust baking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the fixing rod (3), a fixing hoop (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (12), and the baking barrel (9) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the fixing hoop (11).

3. Sawdust cooking device according to claim 2, characterized in that the baking barrel (9) is provided with blocks (18) on the outer wall near the bottom, which are equidistantly distributed, and the blocks (18) are provided with through holes on the outer walls on both sides.

4. The sawdust baking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the baking barrel (9) has wind guiding grooves (16) equidistantly formed on the outer wall near the bottom, the wind guiding grooves (16) are arc-shaped and are distributed among the blocks (18), the inner wall of the baking barrel (9) near the center is provided with a ring groove (17), and the outer wall of the baking barrel (9) near the top is provided with a discharging pipe (10).

5. The sawdust baking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a sealing gasket (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the baking mechanism (5), and a discharge hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the sealing gasket (4) and communicated with the inside of the discharge pipe (10).

6. The sawdust baking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the two sides of the base (2) are fixedly connected with mounting platforms, and the outer walls of the tops of the two mounting platforms are fixedly connected with balancing weights (1).

7. The sawdust cooking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a drainage fan (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod near the bottom end.

8. The sawdust baking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two opposite sides of the fan plates (23), the rotating shaft is designed to be an arc-shaped structure, two dispersing plates (21) are movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a dispersing air duct is arranged on the outer wall of one side of each dispersing plate (21) and is of a W-shaped structure.