CN112377507B - Hinge type separating nut unlocking structure - Google Patents

Hinge type separating nut unlocking structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112377507B
CN112377507B CN202011119605.4A CN202011119605A CN112377507B CN 112377507 B CN112377507 B CN 112377507B CN 202011119605 A CN202011119605 A CN 202011119605A CN 112377507 B CN112377507 B CN 112377507B
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China
Prior art keywords
hinge type
screw
nut
unlocking
hinged
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CN202011119605.4A
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CN112377507A (en
Inventor
赫志亮
胡振兴
王帅
宋乾强
冯丽娜
唐科
苏晗
陈楷
刘观日
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Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering
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Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering
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Publication of CN112377507A publication Critical patent/CN112377507A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/08Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut
    • F16B37/0807Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts
    • F16B37/0821Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts in two halves pivotally connected
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/64Systems for coupling or separating cosmonautic vehicles or parts thereof, e.g. docking arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/64Systems for coupling or separating cosmonautic vehicles or parts thereof, e.g. docking arrangements
    • B64G1/645Separators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B1/00Devices for securing together, or preventing relative movement between, constructional elements or machine parts
    • F16B1/02Means for securing elements of mechanisms after operation
    • F16B1/04Means for securing elements of mechanisms after operation disengaged by movement of the actuating member of the element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B33/00Features common to bolt and nut

Abstract

A hinge type separation nut unlocking structure belongs to the technical field of carrier rocket separation, takes strong connection and weak unlocking as design concepts, and completes connection and bearing of a boosting stage and a core stage through a split nut and a series of hinge type structures. The hinge type split nut unlocking structure adopts the hinge type split nut and the screw rod to be connected by adopting the trapezoidal thread, so that the bearing capacity is greatly improved; meanwhile, the adopted hinge type split nut structure can be circumferentially constrained by the sliding barrel to form a complete thread during connection, and is unlocked to be circumferentially constrained when separation is needed, and the split nut structure rotates by taking the hinge as a center to quickly complete thread tripping and further complete separation from the screw; the stepped gain type linear redundancy unlocking structure is combined with the hinge type split nut structure, the reliable separation of the whole device can be completed by adopting a redundancy linear initiating explosive device with small dosage, and the requirements of large bearing capacity and high working reliability of a boosting separation device are met.

Description

Hinge type separating nut unlocking structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to a hinge type separating nut unlocking structure, and belongs to the technical field of carrier rocket separation.
Background
More and more carrier rockets in recent years adopt a structure of a core stage and a booster. The booster and the core stage are connected by a boosting separation device usually, and the separation function is realized at a specified time, so that the method is an important link in a whole-rocket separation system. At present, the domestic boosting separation device mainly adopts an initiating explosive separation device such as a ring component, an explosive bolt and the like. The working capacity of the device is based on high-temperature and high-pressure gas and detonation waves released by the initiating explosive device, the initiating explosive device is directly acted on a material with a bearing effect to complete cutting or breaking of the bearing material, and the purpose of separation is achieved.
With the higher and higher requirement on the bearing capacity of the boosting separation device, if the design is still carried out by adopting the working principle of the traditional initiating explosive device, the required explosive device loading capacity is larger and larger, and the impact value generated during separation is larger and larger. Moreover, the fire actuating part of the existing separation device is mostly of a single-point structure, and the working reliability of the device is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the defects of the prior art are overcome, and the hinge type separating nut unlocking structure is provided, which takes strong connection and weak unlocking as design concepts, and completes connection and bearing of a boosting level and a core level through a split nut and a series of hinge type structures. The hinge type split nut unlocking structure adopts the hinge type split nut and the screw rod to be connected by adopting the trapezoidal thread, so that the bearing capacity is greatly improved; meanwhile, the adopted hinge type split nut structure can be circumferentially constrained by the sliding barrel to form a complete thread during connection, and is unlocked to be circumferentially constrained when separation is needed, and the split nut structure rotates by taking the hinge as a center to quickly complete thread tripping and further complete separation from the screw; the stepped gain type linear redundancy unlocking structure is combined with the hinge type split nut structure, the reliable separation of the whole device can be completed by adopting a redundancy linear initiating explosive device with small dosage, and the requirements of large bearing capacity and high working reliability of a boosting separation device are met.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a hinge type separating nut unlocking structure comprises a sliding cylinder, a chassis, a connecting rod, a hinge type split nut, a damping ring, a screw rod, a pin and a detonating cord; wherein the number of the connecting rods, the hinge type split nuts and the pins is multiple;
each connecting rod penetrates through the chassis, and the chassis is used for positioning the connecting rods; one end of any connecting rod is connected with the first external structure, and a pin penetrates through the other end of the connecting rod; the hinged split nuts are correspondingly hinged with the pins one by one;
the hinge type split nuts are encircled into a ring shape and are connected with the screw rod through trapezoidal threads; the sliding barrel is used for circumferentially constraining the plurality of hinge type split nuts and sleeved on the screw rod; the damping ring is connected with the screw rod and used for fixing the sliding barrel and limiting the sliding barrel in the unlocking process;
an annular cavity is arranged between the sliding barrel and the screw rod and used for placing an explosion wire, and the explosion wire is used for removing circumferential restraint of the sliding barrel on the plurality of hinged split nuts.
Above-mentioned hinge type separation nut unblock structure, preferred still includes the pin, the damping ring passes through the fixed slide cartridge of pin.
The above-mentioned hinge-type release nut unlocking structure preferably further comprises an initiation connector, and the initiation connector sends an initiation signal to the detonating cord.
Above-mentioned hinge type separation nut unblock structure, it is preferred, still include the sealing washer, the sealing washer is installed between damping ring and the screw rod for sealed.
In the above-mentioned hinge-type release nut unlocking structure, preferably, the screw is provided with an annular groove, the sliding cylinder is sleeved on the screw, and the groove is an annular cavity.
Preferably, the screw is connected with the second external structure through a ball head and ball socket structure.
According to the hinge type separating nut unlocking structure, preferably, the two ends of the detonating cord are provided with the initiators, and the two initiators are connected with the detonating joint.
In the above-mentioned hinge-type release nut unlocking structure, preferably, after the detonating cord is detonated, the slide cylinder slides in the axial direction of the screw rod, and circumferential restraint of the slide cylinder on the plurality of hinge-type split nuts is released.
Preferably, the plurality of hinged split nuts enclose a circular ring, the outer radius of the circular ring at one end close to the connecting rod is larger than the outer radius of the sliding barrel, and the outer radius of the other end is smaller than the inner radius of the sliding barrel, so that the sliding barrel can complete circumferential constraint on the plurality of hinged split nuts.
Preferably, the hinge type separating nut unlocking structure is used for separating the rocket core stage from the booster.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the hinge type split nut bearing mode is adopted, the stepped redundant unlocking structure is matched, the device unlocking is carried out by matching the detonator and the flexible detonating cord, and the large-bearing and high-reliability redundant unlocking and separating functions are realized;
(2) the hinge type split nut unlocking structure adopts the hinge type split nut and the screw rod to be connected by adopting the trapezoidal thread, so that the bearing capacity is greatly improved; meanwhile, the adopted hinge type split nut structure can be circumferentially constrained by the sliding barrel to form a complete thread during connection, and is unlocked to be circumferentially constrained when separation is needed, and the split nut structure rotates by taking the hinge as a center to quickly complete thread tripping and further complete separation from the screw;
(3) the hinge type separating nut unlocking structure adopts the redundancy design of double flexible detonating cords, and redundancy is realized from the initiating action link; each detonating fuse adopts 2 redundant detonators for detonation, any one detonator can detonate the detonating fuse, and any one detonating fuse can complete the separation of the device during the operation, so that the reliability of the product is greatly improved;
(4) the screw rod of the invention adopts a two-stage step structure, and two cavities with staggered space difference are formed after the screw rod and the sliding barrel are installed. In terms of an unlocking mechanism, when the two detonating cords work, the sliding barrels are pushed to the same direction, the two detonating cords and the sliding barrels have mutual gains, the design can effectively avoid the negative effects of the two detonating cords caused by sympathetic explosions, and the separation capacity of each detonating cord is weakened;
(5) the screw rod adopts the integrated design, furthest has reduced the connection face quantity of different parts, and then furthest's reduction seal structure quantity, and flexible detonating cord is through buckling in the screw rod part and encircle a week in the groove, and the during operation does work in sealed cavity. The detonation and work-doing capability of the flexible detonating fuse can be greatly improved, and the reliability of the product is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a hinged breakaway nut unlocking structure;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a hinged breakaway nut unlocking structure;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of a slide cartridge configuration;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a screw structure;
fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a damping ring structure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A hinge type separating nut unlocking structure comprises a sliding barrel 2, a chassis 3, a connecting rod 4, a hinge type split nut 6, a damping ring 7, a screw 9, a pin 10 and a detonating cord 12; wherein the connecting rods 4, the hinge type split nuts 6 and the pins 10 are all provided in plurality;
each connecting rod 4 penetrates through the chassis 3, and the chassis 3 is used for positioning the connecting rods 4; for any connecting rod 4, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the first external structure, and a pin 10 penetrates through the other end of the connecting rod 4; the hinged split nuts 6 are correspondingly hinged with the pins 10 one by one;
the plurality of hinged split nuts 6 are encircled into a ring shape and are connected with the screw rod 9 through trapezoidal threads; the sliding barrel 2 is used for circumferentially constraining the plurality of hinged split nuts 6, and the sliding barrel 2 is sleeved on the screw rod 9; the damping ring 7 is connected with the screw rod 9 and used for fixing the sliding barrel 2 and limiting the sliding barrel 2 in the unlocking process;
an annular cavity is arranged between the sliding barrel 2 and the screw 9 and used for placing an explosion wire 12, and the explosion wire 12 is used for removing circumferential constraint of the sliding barrel 2 on the plurality of hinge type split nuts 6.
The damping device further comprises a pin 1, and the damping ring 7 fixes the sliding cylinder 2 through the pin 1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detonating device further comprises a detonating connector 8, wherein the detonating connector 8 sends a detonating signal to the detonating cord 12. And the two ends of the detonating cord 12 are provided with the detonators, and the two detonators are connected with the detonating connector 8.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the damping device further comprises a sealing ring 11, and the sealing ring 11 is installed between the damping ring 7 and the screw 9 for sealing.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, an annular groove is arranged on the screw rod 9, the sliding cylinder 2 is sleeved on the screw rod 9, and the groove is an annular cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screw 9 is connected to the second external structure through a ball and socket structure.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, after the detonating cord 12 is detonated, the slide cylinder 2 slides in the axial direction of the screw 9, and the circumferential restraint of the slide cylinder 2 on the plurality of hinged split nuts 6 is released.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the plurality of hinged split nuts 6 are enclosed into a circular ring shape, an outer radius of the circular ring shape at one end close to the connecting rod 4 is larger than an outer radius of the slide cylinder 2, and an outer radius of the other end is smaller than an inner radius of the slide cylinder 2, so that the slide cylinder 2 completes circumferential restraint on the plurality of hinged split nuts 6.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the hinge type release nut unlocking structure is used for separating the rocket core stage from the booster.
Example (b):
the structure of the present invention is as described in fig. 1 and 2. The hinge type separating nut unlocking structure comprises a pin 1, a sliding cylinder 2, a chassis 3, a connecting rod 4, a nut 5, a hinge type split nut 6, a damping ring 7, a detonating joint 8, a screw rod 9, a pin 10, a sealing ring 11 and a detonating cord 12. The hinge type split nut 6 is connected with the screw rod 9 through trapezoidal threads, and the sliding barrel 2 circumferentially restrains the hinge type split nut 6. The hinged split nut 6 is connected to the connecting rod 4 by a pin 10. The chassis 3 is used for installation and positioning. The hinge type separating nut unlocking structure mainly plays a role in connecting a booster of a carrier rocket with a core-level structure and unlocking at the separating moment.
The connection function is as follows: 12 connecting rods 4 are connected with the core-level structure through nuts 5. The other end of the connecting rod 4 is connected with a hinge type split nut 6 through a pin 10 in an interference fit mode, the hinge type split nut 6 is connected with a screw rod 9 through a trapezoidal thread, and the screw rod 9 is connected with a booster of a carrier rocket through a ball head ball socket structure to complete load transfer.
Unlocking function: when the sliding cylinder is unlocked, the detonator arranged on the detonating joint 8 detonates two independent detonating cords in the annular cavity of the screw 9 to generate detonation, and the sliding cylinder 2 is pushed to move to the left side. The detonation pushes the sliding barrel 2, as shown in fig. 3, overcomes the frictional resistance between the sliding barrel 2 and the hinge type split nut 6, shears the pin 1 and moves towards the boosting end, and unlocks the circumferential constraint of the split nut 6. The split nut 6 rotates around the pin 10 and is disengaged from the thread of the screw 9, and the screw 9 is separated as shown in fig. 4. After separation, the sliding barrel 2 and the screw 9 are far away from the booster, and the structure of the connecting rod 4 and the split nut 6 continues to move along with the core stage. In order to prevent the sliding barrel 2 from flying out of the device and damaging the equipment on the arrow, a damping ring 7 is designed to capture the moving sliding barrel 2. The damping ring 7 is shown in fig. 5.
The design of the whole structure takes strong connection and weak unlocking as concepts. The hinge type split nut 6 and the screw rod 9 are connected through trapezoidal threads to carry, the hinge type split nut 6 is circumferentially restrained through the sliding barrel 2, and the circumferential restraining force is only a small component of axial pulling load. The bearing structure is designed to greatly improve the bearing efficiency compared with the traditional material cutting type explosive bolt structure and the medicine ring assembly structure. During unlocking, the sliding cylinder 2 is pushed to move through the flexible detonating cord, the friction force between the sliding cylinder 2 and the screw 9 is overcome, and release of circumferential restraint is completed. Compared with circumferential restraining force, the overcome friction force is much smaller. Therefore, strong connection and weak unlocking are really realized through twice conversion of the axial pulling load. Meanwhile, in order to avoid accidental unlocking of the device caused by mechanical environments such as vibration, the sliding cylinder 2 is connected with the screw rod 9 through the two pins 1, so that the mechanical environment adaptability of the device is improved, and mistaken unlocking caused by external mechanical environments such as vibration is prevented.
When the hinge type separation nut device is used for separation, the sliding barrel 2 is pushed by acting of the detonating cord to shear the pin 1, the friction force between the sliding barrel 2 and the screw 9 is overcome to move, and the circumferential constraint of the split nut 6 is unlocked. A two-stage step structure is adopted between the screw 9 and the sliding barrel 2, and two annular cavities are formed after installation. A flexible detonating cord is installed in each cavity. The detonating cord is led out through the detonating joint 8 after being bent twice through a channel on the screw 9, and each detonating cord adopts two detonators for redundant detonating. The design of the double detonating cords and the four detonating devices realizes redundancy from the link of the final actuating unit of the initiating explosive device, and greatly improves the working reliability of the product. Meanwhile, the two detonating cords are staggered in a spatial difference mode, and the mutual influence during working is reduced. And, look at from the unblock mechanism, two explosive fuse during operation all have and push sliding barrel 2 to same direction, and both effects gain each other, avoid because the work effect of two explosive fuse produces negative effects each other by sympathetic detonation, the separation ability of every cable weakens. Meanwhile, a sealing ring is arranged on the connecting surface of the sliding cylinder and the connecting rod, so that the airtightness of a detonation action space is enhanced, and the detonation work efficiency is improved.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that those matters not described in detail in the present specification are well known in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention by using the methods and technical contents disclosed above.

Claims (10)

1. A hinge type separating nut unlocking structure is characterized by comprising a sliding cylinder (2), a chassis (3), a connecting rod (4), a hinge type split nut (6), a damping ring (7), a screw rod (9), a pin (10) and an explosion wire (12); wherein the connecting rods (4), the hinge type split nuts (6) and the pins (10) are all provided in plurality;
each connecting rod (4) penetrates through the chassis (3), and the chassis (3) is used for positioning the connecting rods (4); one end of any connecting rod (4) is connected with the first external structure, and a pin (10) penetrates through the other end of the connecting rod (4); the hinge type split nuts (6) are correspondingly hinged with the pins (10) one by one;
a plurality of hinge type split nuts (6) are encircled into a circular ring shape and are connected with the screw rod (9) through trapezoidal threads; the sliding barrel (2) is used for circumferentially constraining the plurality of hinged split nuts (6), and the sliding barrel (2) is sleeved on the screw rod (9); the damping ring (7) is connected with the screw (9) and used for fixing the sliding cylinder (2) and limiting the sliding cylinder (2) in the unlocking process;
an annular cavity is arranged between the sliding barrel (2) and the screw (9) and used for placing an explosion wire (12), and the explosion wire (12) is used for removing circumferential restraint of the sliding barrel (2) on the plurality of hinge type split nuts (6).
2. A hinged break-away nut unlocking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a pin (1), said damping ring (7) fixing the slide cartridge (2) by means of the pin (1).
3. The hinged breakaway nut unlocking structure of claim 1 further comprising an initiation sub (8), said initiation sub (8) sending an initiation signal to a conductive detonating cord (12).
4. The structure of claim 1, further comprising a sealing ring (11), wherein the sealing ring (11) is installed between the damping ring (7) and the screw (9) for sealing.
5. The unlocking structure of the hinge-type separating nut as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the screw (9) is provided with an annular groove, the sliding cylinder (2) is sleeved on the screw (9), and the groove is an annular cavity.
6. An articulated break-away nut unlocking structure according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said screw (9) is connected with the second external structure by means of a ball-and-socket structure.
7. A hinged break-away nut unlocking structure according to claim 3, characterized in that both ends of the detonating cord (12) are provided with initiators, both initiators being connected with the detonating sub (8).
8. The structure for unlocking a hinged split nut as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after the detonating cord (12) is detonated, the sliding barrel (2) slides along the axial direction of the screw (9) to release the circumferential restraint of the sliding barrel (2) on the plurality of hinged split nuts (6).
9. A hinged split nut unlocking structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said plurality of hinged split nuts (6) enclose a circular ring shape, the outer radius of the circular ring shape at one end near the connecting rod (4) is larger than the outer radius of the slide cartridge (2), and the outer radius of the other end is smaller than the inner radius of the slide cartridge (2), so that the slide cartridge (2) completes the circumferential restraint of the plurality of hinged split nuts (6).
10. The structure of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the structure is used to separate a rocket core stage from a booster.
CN202011119605.4A 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Hinge type separating nut unlocking structure Active CN112377507B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN112377507B true CN112377507B (en) 2022-07-05

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10033093B4 (en) * 2000-07-07 2005-03-03 Eads Space Transportation Gmbh Device for releasably connecting rotational-system-metric components
AU2002953616A0 (en) * 2002-11-19 2003-01-30 Telezygology Inc. Bolt assembly
CN103615450B (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-04-29 北京化工大学 Spacecraft unlocking and separating device
EP3101326B1 (en) * 2015-06-03 2017-05-03 Axis AB Mounting arrangement for mounting a device, and methods for mounting and dismounting a device
CN105667839B (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-10-24 大连理工大学 A kind of non-firer's point type separator
CN106379563B (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-11-23 北京宇航系统工程研究所 A kind of non-firer's separator based on latch hook mechanism linkage
CN106678134A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-17 北京宇航系统工程研究所 Device for utilizing compressed gas for deblocking separation nut
CN211519902U (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-09-18 沈阳航天新光集团有限公司 Non-firer fusing connection and separation device

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