CN112377070B

CN112377070B - Intelligent building sound insulation window

Info

Publication number: CN112377070B
Application number: CN202011259706.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄震; 俞海泉
Original assignee: Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research
Current assignee: Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-12
Also published as: CN112377070A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent buildings, and discloses an intelligent building sound insulation window, which comprises: the window frame is provided with at least two guide rails along the inner sides of the periphery of the window frame; the window is provided with grooves along the peripheral sides of the windows, and the windows are movably arranged on the window frame through the matching of the grooves and the guide rails; and a closure structure comprising a sound isolation assembly, a control assembly, and a trigger assembly; the trigger assembly is fixedly connected with the control assembly; the control assembly is arranged around the groove, and drives the sound insulation assembly to abut against the guide rail through the reverse movement along the window; the window is characterized in that the sound insulation strip is arranged on one side of the trigger assembly and fixedly connected with the edge of the window. Through the setting of above-mentioned technical scheme, the syllable-dividing effect of window has been improved.

Description

Intelligent building sound insulation window

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent buildings, in particular to an intelligent building sound insulation window.

Background

Noise has a great influence on the sleep of a person, and even when the person is sleeping, the auditory sense of the person is subjected to the stimulation of the noise. The noise can cause dreaminess, easy awakening, sleep quality reduction and the like, and the influence of sudden noise on sleep is more prominent. Therefore, in the field of construction, sound insulation has become a popular topic in recent years in order to provide a good experience for residents.

And windows and doors are generally objects in buildings that can significantly affect the sound insulation effect. The existing windows are opened and closed manually, and in order to keep air circulation when the air is cool or in an epidemic situation, the windows are opened during sleeping, so that external noise easily wakes up people, the sleeping quality is influenced, and the health is influenced; the sound insulation effect of the existing window is yet to be improved due to the gap between the window and the frame.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent building sound insulation window which can solve one of the problems that the sound insulation effect is poor and the requirements of ventilation and sound insulation cannot be met simultaneously during sleeping in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an intelligent building soundproof window, comprising:

the window frame is provided with at least two guide rails along the inner sides of the periphery of the window frame;

the window is provided with grooves along the peripheral sides of the windows, and the windows are movably arranged on the window frame through the matching of the grooves and the guide rails;

the sound insulation components are respectively hinged in the grooves at multiple sides capable of being in contact with the guide rails, the trigger components are arranged on the edges of the windows incapable of being in contact with the window frames, the trigger components on two adjacent windows can be in contact, and the trigger components are fixedly connected with the control components; the control assembly is arranged around the groove, and drives the sound insulation assembly to abut against the guide rail through the reverse movement along the window;

the window is characterized in that the sound insulation strip is arranged on one side of the trigger assembly and fixedly connected with the edge of the window.

Through the technical scheme, when the window is closed, the adjacent trigger assemblies on the window are in mutual contact, the trigger assemblies are pushed to move, and therefore the control assemblies are pushed to move, the sound insulation assemblies swing, the groove of the window is closed, gaps between the guide rails of the window frame are formed, and the sound insulation effect of the window is improved.

Further, the acoustic baffle assembly includes a first acoustic baffle member disposed in the recess at the upper and lower ends of the window; first sound insulation piece includes first sound insulation body, primary shaft, first fixing base and first torsional spring, first fixing base with recess lateral wall fixed connection, the both ends of primary shaft respectively with be located its both sides first fixing base fixed connection, first sound insulation body is the middle part shape of buckling, and the department of should buckling is equipped with the through-hole, wear to be equipped with respectively from inside to outside in the through-hole primary shaft and first torsional spring, the both ends of first torsional spring respectively with first sound insulation body and primary shaft fixed connection.

Furthermore, a plurality of protruding parts with the same interval are arranged on one side, away from the opening of the groove, of the first sound insulation body; the control assembly has a first control member having a plurality of equally spaced ramp blocks embedded in gaps between the protrusions;

one side of the inclined plane block is an inclined plane, and a fillet is arranged on a side line of the protruding part close to the inclined plane.

Further, the acoustic baffle assembly further comprises a second acoustic baffle disposed in the recess alongside the window; the second sound insulation piece includes the second sound insulation body, secondary shaft, second fixing base and second torsional spring, the second fixing base with recess lateral wall fixed connection, the both ends of secondary shaft respectively with be located its both sides second fixing base fixed connection, the second sound insulation body is the middle part shape of buckling, should buckle the department and be equipped with the through-hole, wear to be equipped with secondary shaft and second torsional spring in the through-hole respectively from inside to outside, the both ends of second torsional spring respectively with the second sound insulation body with secondary shaft fixed connection.

Further, the control assembly also has a second control member that is in contact with a middle portion of the second soundproof body.

Furthermore, the trigger assembly comprises a trigger block and a spring, the trigger block is fixedly connected with the control assembly, a through groove is formed in the side wall of the groove, the trigger block penetrates through the through groove and protrudes out of the edge of the window, a space for the trigger block to move is reserved in the through groove, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the groove and the trigger block respectively.

Further, intelligent building soundproof window still includes intelligent control structure, intelligent control structure includes:

a controller;

at least two sets of drive assembly, drive assembly with the controller electricity is connected, drive assembly's stiff end with window frame fixed connection, drive assembly's expansion end with window fixed connection

The sound sensor is electrically connected with the controller, arranged outside the window frame and used for sending the information of the sensed sound outside the window to the controller;

the oxygen concentration sensor is electrically connected with the controller, is arranged on the inner side of the window frame and is used for sending the detected oxygen concentration information to the controller;

and the control switch is electrically connected with the controller and used for switching on or off the controller.

Further, a network module is arranged in the controller, and the network module is connected to the meteorological network.

Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a belt, a clamping block and a shell, the driving wheel is connected with the driving motor through a rotating shaft, the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the window frame through a rotating shaft, the belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the clamping block is fixedly connected with the window, and the clamping block is in clamping connection with one position of the belt; the casing cover is located outside driving motor, action wheel, follow driving wheel, belt, the grip block, with window frame fixed connection, the casing with driving motor fixed connection.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of an intelligent building acoustical window of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 hidden behind the housing;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a window construction;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a closed configuration;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a control assembly;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the acoustic baffle assembly.

Description of the reference numerals

1 Window frame	2 Window
		21 Sound insulating strip	31 first sound insulator
32 first fixed seat	33 projecting part
		4 first control member 51 second sound insulating body 6 second control member 62 spring 71 driving motor 73 driven wheel 75 clamping block	41 inclined plane block 52, second fixing seat 61, trigger block 63 and through groove 72 driving wheel 74 Belt 76 casing

Detailed Description

The following describes in detail specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.

In the present invention, the use of the terms of orientation such as "upper and lower" in the case where no description is made to the contrary generally means the orientation in the assembled and used state. "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of the respective component itself.

In order to improve the soundproof effect of the window, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, there is provided an intelligent building soundproof window comprising:

the window comprises a window frame 1, wherein at least two guide rails are arranged on the inner side of the periphery of the window frame 1; in the present embodiment, the number of guide rails is 2;

the window comprises at least two windows 2, wherein grooves are formed in the windows 2 along the peripheral sides of the windows 2, and the windows 2 are movably arranged on the window frame 1 through the matching of the grooves and the guide rails; in the present embodiment, the number of windows 2 is 2;

the sound insulation components are respectively hinged in the grooves at multiple sides capable of being in contact with the guide rails, the trigger components are arranged at the edges of the windows 2 incapable of being in contact with the window frames 1, the trigger components on two adjacent windows 2 can be in contact, and the trigger components are fixedly connected with the control components; the control assembly is arranged around the groove, and the sound insulation assembly is driven to abut against the guide rail through the reverse movement of the control assembly along the window 2;

the sound insulation strip 21 is arranged on one side of the trigger assembly, and the sound insulation strip 21 is fixedly connected with the edge of the window 2.

Preferably, the sound insulation assemblies are provided with 2 groups which are respectively positioned on two side walls of the groove and play a sound insulation role on two sides of the guide rail, and correspondingly, the number of the control assemblies corresponds to that of the sound insulation assemblies and is 2 groups, and the sound insulation assemblies are respectively controlled; because the trigger components are only positioned on one side of the window, the two groups of control components are fixedly connected through the connecting plate, so that when the trigger components are contacted with each other to generate movement, the two groups of control components can simultaneously control the corresponding sound insulation components;

preferably, a pulley groove is formed in the groove, a plurality of pulleys are arranged in the pulley groove, the pulleys are provided with inward-concave arc surfaces along the circumferential direction, correspondingly, the guide rail is provided with a protruding arc surface, and the pulleys are matched with the guide rail to limit the position of the window 2 and reduce the friction force when the window 2 moves;

through the arrangement of the technical scheme, when the window 2 is closed, the adjacent trigger components on the window 2 are contacted with each other, the trigger components are pushed to move, and therefore the control components are pushed to move, the sound insulation components swing, the groove of the window 2 is closed, and the gap between the guide rails of the window frame 1 is formed, and therefore the sound insulation effect of the window is improved.

As shown in fig. 6 and 8, in order to reduce the gap between the upper and lower ends of the window 2 and the window frame 1, it is preferable that the soundproof assembly includes a first soundproof member disposed in the groove at the upper and lower ends of the window 2; the first sound insulation piece comprises a first sound insulation body 31, a first shaft, a first fixed seat 32 and a first torsion spring, the first fixed seat 32 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the groove, two ends of the first shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the first fixed seats 32 positioned on two sides of the first shaft, the first sound insulation body 31 is in a middle bending shape, a through hole is formed in the bending position, the first shaft and the first torsion spring are respectively arranged in the through hole in a penetrating manner from inside to outside, and two ends of the first torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the first sound insulation body 31 and the first shaft; preferably, one end of the first sound insulation body 31 close to the opening of the groove is made of rubber, so that the first sound insulation body can be tightly attached to the guide rail 1, and a good sound insulation effect is achieved; the first torsion spring is used for preventing the first sound insulation body 31 from contacting with the guide rail 1 when the window 1 moves, so that the smoothness of the movement of the window 1 is ensured, and the abrasion of the sound insulation body 31 is reduced.

In order to control the first sound insulating body 31 to turn over and adhere to the guide rail 1, it is preferable that a plurality of protrusions 33 with the same pitch are provided on the side of the first sound insulating body 31 away from the opening of the groove; the control assembly is provided with a first control part 4, the first control part 4 is provided with a plurality of inclined plane blocks 41 with the same interval, and the inclined plane blocks 41 are embedded into gaps between the protrusions 33;

one side of the inclined plane block 41 is an inclined plane, and a circular bead is arranged on a side line of the protruding part 33 close to the inclined plane;

the first control member 4 and the first sound-insulating body 31 are crossed at intervals, so that the whole first sound-insulating body 31 can be driven to turn around the first shaft under the condition that the trigger assembly moves for a short distance; the slope and the rounded corner make it easier for the first control member 4 to control the first soundproof body 31.

In order to reduce the gap between the side end of the window 2 and the side end of the window frame 1, the acoustic insulation assembly preferably further comprises a second acoustic insulation member disposed in the groove located at the side of the window 2; the second sound insulation member comprises a second sound insulation body 51, a second shaft, a second fixing seat 52 and a second torsion spring, the second fixing seat 52 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the groove, two ends of the second shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the second fixing seats 52 positioned on two sides of the second shaft, the second sound insulation body 51 is bent in the middle, a through hole is formed in the bent position, the second shaft and the second torsion spring are respectively arranged in the through hole in a penetrating manner from inside to outside, and two ends of the second torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the second sound insulation body 51 and the second shaft; through the arrangement of the technical scheme, the sound insulation effect of the contact part of the side end of the window 2 and the side end of the window frame 1 is improved.

In order to control the second soundproof body 51 to turn so that the second soundproof body 51 fits to the guide rail, it is preferable that the control assembly further has a second control member 6, and the second control member 6 is in contact with a middle portion of the second soundproof body 51.

In order to enable the control assembly to have a signal for starting to control the sound insulation assembly and drive the control assembly to control, in a preferred case, the trigger assembly comprises a trigger block 61 and a spring 62, the trigger block 61 is fixedly connected with the control assembly, a through groove 63 is arranged on the side wall of the groove, the trigger block 61 passes through the through groove 63 and protrudes out of the edge of the window 2, a space for the trigger block 61 to move is reserved in the through groove 63, and two ends of the spring 62 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the groove and the trigger block 61; it should be noted that the through groove 63 is disposed at a position that is an edge of the window 2 not contacting the window frame 1 and is an opposite side edge of two adjacent windows 2 when the window 2 is closed; the through slots 63 are disposed on the longitudinal median line of the side edges; through the arrangement of the technical scheme, when the window 2 is closed, the trigger blocks 61 on two adjacent windows 2 are abutted to each other when the window is not completely closed, and in the subsequent movement process of the window 2, the trigger blocks 61 are displaced to pull the control assembly, so that the sound insulation assembly is turned over; the spring enables the control assembly to return so that the movement of the window when not closed is not disturbed by the resistance of the acoustic assembly.

In order to make the window isolate external noise and guarantee indoor air circulation as much as possible when the user sleeps, in a preferred case, the intelligent building soundproof window further comprises an intelligent control structure, and the intelligent control structure comprises:

the controller is preferably a PLC controller;

the driving assemblies are electrically connected with the controller, the fixed ends of the driving assemblies are fixedly connected with the window frame 1, the movable ends of the driving assemblies are fixedly connected with the windows 2 in the embodiment, the number of the driving assemblies is 2, and the two windows 2 are correspondingly controlled;

the sound sensor is electrically connected with the controller, is arranged outside the window frame 1 and is used for sending the information of the sensed sound outside the window to the controller;

the oxygen concentration sensor is electrically connected with the controller, is arranged on the inner side of the window frame 1 and is used for sending detected oxygen concentration information to the controller;

the control switch is electrically connected with the controller and used for turning on or off the controller;

through the arrangement of the technical scheme, the control switch can open and close the controller, so that the window can be switched between intelligent control and manual control; the sound sensor can detect outdoor sound decibels, when the decibels are larger than a set preset value, the sound sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the driving assembly to close the window, so that a good sound insulation effect is obtained; the oxygen concentration sensor can detect indoor oxygen concentration, and when indoor oxygen concentration is lower than a preset value and sound decibel detected by sound sensing is less than the preset value, the controller controls the driving assembly to be opened into a window so as to obtain better ventilation.

Furthermore, a network module is arranged in the controller, and the network module is connected to the meteorological network; the network module can enable the controller to obtain the weather information of the area detected by the weather station, and can close the window in advance to insulate sound or shield rain in a thunderstorm day; and the window can be closed in time when the external air quality is poor according to the local air quality report provided in the weather station, so that the sleep of the user is ensured.

As shown in fig. 3, in order to enable the window 1 to be driven automatically, in a preferred case, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 71, a driving wheel 72, a driven wheel 73, a belt 74, a clamping block 75 and a housing 76, the driving wheel 72 is connected with the driving motor 71 through a rotating shaft, the driven wheel 73 is fixedly connected with the window frame 1 through a rotating shaft, the belt 74 is sleeved on the driving wheel 72 and the driven wheel 73, the clamping block 75 is fixedly connected with the window 2, and the clamping block 75 is connected with one position of the belt 74 in a clamping manner; the housing 76 is covered outside the driving motor 71, the driving wheel 72, the driven wheel 73, the belt 74 and the clamping block 75 and is fixedly connected with the window frame 1, and the housing 76 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 71; it should be noted that the fixed end of the driving assembly is a rotating shaft of the driven wheel 73 and the driving wheel 72, and the movable end of the driving assembly is a clamping block 75 clamped on the belt 74; through the arrangement of the technical scheme, the driving assembly can drive the window 2 to move on the guide rail; the driving assembly is driven in a belt mode, noise caused during operation can be reduced, and a user can manually push the window to be opened and closed when the intelligent control mode is closed.

The working principle of the invention is briefly explained as follows:

when the window 2 is moved in a closing manner, the trigger blocks 61 on two adjacent windows 2 abut against each other when the window is not completely closed, and in the subsequent movement process of the window 2, the trigger blocks 61 are displaced to pull the control assembly, so that the control assembly can enable the sound insulation assembly to turn over, because the first sound insulation body 31 and the second sound insulation body 51 are bent and hinged with the side wall of the groove at the middle position;

when the window 2 is completely closed, the first soundproof body 31 and the second soundproof body 51 clamp the guide rail of the window frame to reduce the gap between the window 2 and the window frame 1; the sound insulating strips 21 on the two windows 2 are abutted to each other, so that sound insulation can be performed between the two windows 2, and therefore all gaps around the windows can be filled on the whole, and a good sound insulating effect is achieved.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention is not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.

In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent building soundproof window, comprising:

the window frame (1), the said window frame (1) has at least two guide rails along its circumference inboard;

the window comprises at least two windows (2), wherein grooves are formed in the windows (2) along the peripheral sides of the windows, and the windows (2) are movably arranged on the window frame (1) through the matching of the grooves and the guide rails;

the sound insulation component is hinged in the grooves at multiple sides capable of being in contact with the guide rails, the trigger component is arranged at the edge of the window (2) incapable of being in contact with the window frame (1), the trigger component between two adjacent windows (2) can be in contact, and the trigger component is fixedly connected with the control component; the control component is arranged around the groove, and can drive the sound insulation component to swing by moving along the direction opposite to the moving direction of the window (2) so as to close the gap between the groove of the window (2) and the guide rail of the window frame (1);

a sound insulation strip (21) is arranged on one side of the trigger assembly, and the sound insulation strip (21) is fixedly connected with the edge of the window (2);

wherein the acoustic baffle assembly comprises a first acoustic baffle member disposed in the recess at the upper and lower ends of the window (2), the first acoustic baffle member comprising a first acoustic baffle body (31), the first acoustic baffle body (31) being hinged at a middle thereof to the recess side wall; a plurality of protruding parts (33) with the same interval are arranged on one side, away from the opening of the groove, of the first sound insulation body (31);

wherein the control assembly has a first control element (4), the first control element (4) having a plurality of ramp blocks (41) with the same pitch, the ramp blocks (41) being embedded in the gaps between the protrusions (33);

one side of the inclined plane block (41) is an inclined plane, and a circular bead is arranged on a side line of the protruding part (33) close to the inclined plane;

wherein the acoustic baffle assembly further comprises a second acoustic baffle member disposed in the recess alongside the window (2); the second sound insulation piece comprises a second sound insulation body (51), the second sound insulation body (51) is bent in the middle, and the second sound insulation body (51) is hinged to the side wall of the groove through the middle of the second sound insulation body;

wherein the control assembly further has a second control member (6), the second control member (6) being in contact with a middle portion of the second soundproof body (51);

the window comprises a window body, a window body (2) and a triggering assembly, wherein the triggering assembly comprises a triggering block (61) and a spring (62), the triggering block (61) is fixedly connected with the control assembly, a through groove (63) is formed in the side wall of the groove, the triggering block (61) penetrates through the through groove (63) to protrude out of the edge of the window (2), a space for the triggering block (61) to move is reserved in the through groove (63), and two ends of the spring (62) are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the groove and the triggering block (61) respectively.

2. The intelligent building soundproof window according to claim 1, wherein the first soundproof member further includes a first shaft, a first fixing seat (32) and a first torsion spring, the first fixing seat (32) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the groove, both ends of the first shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the first fixing seat (32) located on both sides of the first shaft, the first soundproof body (31) is of a bent shape at the middle thereof, a through hole is formed at the bent position, the first shaft and the first torsion spring are respectively penetrated through the through hole from inside to outside, and both ends of the first torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the first soundproof body (31) and the first shaft.

3. The intelligent building sound insulation window according to claim 1, wherein the second sound insulation member further comprises a second shaft, a second fixing seat (52) and a second torsion spring, the second fixing seat (52) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the groove, two ends of the second shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the second fixing seat (52) positioned on two sides of the second shaft, a through hole is formed in the bending part of the second sound insulation body (51), the second shaft and the second torsion spring are respectively arranged in the through hole from inside to outside in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the second torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the second sound insulation body (51) and the second shaft.

4. The intelligent building acoustic window of claim 1, further comprising a smart control structure, the smart control structure comprising:

a controller;

at least two sets of drive assembly, drive assembly with the controller electricity is connected, drive assembly's stiff end with window frame (1) fixed connection, drive assembly's expansion end with window (2) fixed connection

The sound sensor is electrically connected with the controller, is arranged on the outer side of the window frame (1), and is used for sending the information of the sensed sound outside the window to the controller;

the oxygen concentration sensor is electrically connected with the controller, is arranged on the inner side of the window frame (1), and is used for sending the detected oxygen concentration information to the controller;

5. The intelligent building acoustical window of claim 4 wherein a network module is provided within said controller, said network module being interfaced to a weather network.

6. The intelligent building soundproof window according to claim 4, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (71), a driving wheel (72), a driven wheel (73), a belt (74), a clamping block (75) and a housing (76), the driving wheel (72) is connected with the driving motor (71) through a rotating shaft, the driven wheel (73) is fixedly connected with the window frame (1) through a rotating shaft, the belt (74) is sleeved on the driving wheel (72) and the driven wheel (73), the clamping block (75) is fixedly connected with the window (2), and the clamping block (75) is in clamping connection with one position of the belt (74); the casing (76) covers and is located outside driving motor (71), action wheel (72), follow driving wheel (73), belt (74), grip block (75), with window frame (1) fixed connection, casing (76) with driving motor (71) fixed connection.