CN112376714A - Composite environment-friendly insulation board - Google Patents
Composite environment-friendly insulation board Download PDFInfo
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- CN112376714A CN112376714A CN202011098448.3A CN202011098448A CN112376714A CN 112376714 A CN112376714 A CN 112376714A CN 202011098448 A CN202011098448 A CN 202011098448A CN 112376714 A CN112376714 A CN 112376714A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of insulation boards, and particularly relates to a composite environment-friendly insulation board which comprises a substrate; two groups of clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of the substrate, a first groove is formed in the upper end surface of the substrate, a pressure cavity is formed in the substrate at the bottom end of the first groove, a pressure rod is connected to the inner end of the first groove in a threaded manner, a heat insulation layer and a waterproof layer matched with the plate surfaces of the substrate are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the substrate, clamping grooves clamped with the clamping plates are respectively formed in the side surfaces of the heat insulation layer, the waterproof layer and the substrate, and a heat insulation plate unit is formed after the substrate, the heat insulation layer and; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the clamping structures among the substrate, the heat insulation layer and the waterproof layer, the three are more convenient and faster to assemble into the heat insulation board unit, the situation that the clamping plate on the substrate is difficult to clamp or separate from the clamping grooves on the heat insulation layer and the waterproof layer is prevented, and meanwhile, the heat insulation board is more convenient and faster to install.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of insulation boards, and particularly relates to a composite environment-friendly insulation board.
Background
The heat-insulating board is a hard foamed plastic board made up by using polystyrene resin as raw material, adding other raw materials and polymer, heating, mixing and simultaneously injecting catalyst, and extruding and forming, and has the functions of resisting moisture and resisting water, and can reduce the thickness of external enclosure structure of building so as to increase indoor usable floor area. Traditional heated board adopts integrated into one piece's mode to produce the heated board more in process of production, and although production rate has obtained the promotion, nevertheless can't carry out split recycle to dumped panel, and has caused the waste to manufacturing material, can't prevent fires in the use, and the safety in utilization is lower, and simultaneously at the in-process of installation, because the face is comparatively smooth, it is firm inadequately to lead to coating or installation thing, causes to drop easily.
The technical scheme of the environment-friendly insulation board also appears in the prior art, for example, in a Chinese patent with the patent number of 2018219407070, the invention provides the composite environment-friendly insulation board which comprises melamine glue, wherein anti-skidding support bars are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the melamine glue, a magnesium gel material is arranged on the top of the melamine glue, a light insulation material is arranged on the top of the magnesium gel material, glass fiber cloth is arranged on the top of the light insulation material, a polyurethane board is arranged on the top of the glass fiber cloth, and clamping blocks are uniformly arranged on the top and the bottom of the polyurethane board. The utility model discloses a first inserted bar, second inserted bar cooperate with leading to the groove for the mode that the device adopted the assembly is processed the heated board, can dismantle the device, makes things convenient for recycle, has improved the utilization ratio of material, makes the use of device environmental protection more, and cooperatees with first draw-in groove, second draw-in groove through the fixture block on the polyurethane board, makes the polyurethane board fix through the mode of joint, has improved the stability of device.
But the heated board of above-mentioned technique is comparatively troublesome when the installation, the fixture block that sets up simultaneously can only insert or extract from the tip of draw-in groove when the assembly or break away from with the draw-in groove, and when the notch of draw-in groove is greater than the cross-section of fixture block, the fixture block produced not hard up with the draw-in groove after the assembly easily this moment, and the notch of draw-in groove is the same with the cross-section of fixture block, the fixture block is difficult to insert or extract from the port of draw-in groove this moment, the inserted bar that sets up simultaneously has also increased the degree of difficulty and the efficiency of heated.
In view of this, the invention provides a composite environment-friendly insulation board, by arranging a clamping structure among a substrate, an insulation layer and a waterproof layer, the three are more convenient and faster to assemble into an insulation board unit, the situation that a clamping plate on the substrate is difficult to clamp or separate from clamping grooves on the insulation layer and the waterproof layer is prevented, and meanwhile, the insulation board is more convenient and faster to install.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the composite environment-friendly insulation board, and the clamping structure among the substrate, the insulation layer and the waterproof layer is arranged, so that the three are more convenient and faster to assemble into an insulation board unit, the situation that the clamping plate on the substrate is difficult to clamp or separate from the clamping grooves on the insulation layer and the waterproof layer is prevented, and the insulation board is more convenient and faster to install.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a composite environment-friendly insulation board comprises a substrate made of polyurethane material; two groups of clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of the base plate, the cross section of each clamping plate is in a trapezoid shape, the width of each clamping plate is gradually reduced from inside to outside, a first groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate, a pressure cavity is formed in the base plate at the bottom end of the first groove, a pressure rod is connected to the inner end of the first groove in a threaded manner, a first screwing block is connected to the top end of the pressure rod, the bottom end of the pressure rod extends into the pressure cavity and is connected with a first piston, an elastic body is connected between the bottom end of the first piston and the inner end of the pressure cavity, a communicated air channel is formed between the side wall at the bottom end of the pressure cavity and the inside of each clamping plate, a locking cavity is formed in the clamping plate at the other end of the air channel, two ends of the locking cavity are respectively, the outer end of the second piston is connected with a locking block, the inner side and the outer side of the base plate are respectively provided with a heat insulation layer and a waterproof layer which are matched with the plate surfaces of the base plate, the side surfaces of the heat insulation layer, the waterproof layer and the base plate, which are matched with each other, are respectively provided with a clamping groove which is clamped with the clamping plate, the side wall of the clamping groove is provided with a locking groove which is matched with the locking block, and the base plate, the heat insulation layer and the waterproof layer; when the heat insulation board works, the heat insulation board in the prior art is troublesome to mount, the clamping block and the clamping groove which are arranged at the same time can only be inserted into or pulled out of the end part of the clamping groove when being assembled or separated, when the notch of the clamping groove is larger than the cross section of the clamping block, the clamping block and the clamping groove are easy to loosen after being assembled, the notch of the clamping groove is the same as the cross section of the clamping block, the clamping block is difficult to insert into or pull out of the port of the clamping groove, and the inserting rod which is arranged at the same time also increases the difficulty and efficiency of the heat insulation board during assembly, so; when the heat insulation board is used, the heat insulation layer and the waterproof layer are aligned with the board surface of the substrate face to face, so that the heat insulation layer and the clamping groove on the waterproof layer can be conveniently and easily matched with the clamping board on the substrate, and the situation that the clamping board and the clamping groove are difficult to clamp or separate is prevented, meanwhile, after the clamping board is matched with the clamping groove, the first screwing block is screwed into the first groove, the first screwing block drives the pressure rod to move towards the inner end of the pressure cavity, the first piston at the bottom end of the pressure rod can push the second piston in the locking cavity to move synchronously while moving, and drives the locking block to be inserted into the locking groove, so that the locking block is clamped between the locking groove and the locking cavity, the limiting and fixing of the clamping board and the clamping groove in the direction vertical to the board surface of the substrate are realized, and the situation that the heat insulation layer and the, when base plate and heat preservation, the waterproof layer equipment is accomplished and is formed the heated board unit after, fix on the wall through arranging the heat preservation of every heated board unit in proper order, base plate and the waterproof layer in the heated board unit this moment can obtain effectual support under the effect of the adjacent heated board unit in bottom, thereby prevent that base plate and waterproof layer in the heated board unit from taking place the condition of relative displacement with the heat preservation under the effect of self gravity, thereby guaranteed the stability of heated board after the installation, cancelled simultaneously and used the inserted bar to carry out the mode of fixing among the prior art, thereby make the heated board can more convenient and fast install.
Preferably, after the heat insulation board units are laid, a partition board is arranged between every two adjacent rows of vertical heat insulation board units; the during operation, through be equipped with the baffle between the heated board unit of laying two adjacent rows, pass through bonding gluing with the baffle simultaneously and even on the wall and convenient the dismantlement, when single heated board unit takes place to damage and need change, get rid of through the baffle between two rows of heated board units in advance this moment, pry and demolish the heated board unit of damage easily because of there being the clearance between two rows of heated board units this moment, prevent that the heated board unit from the condition that is difficult to demolish when two liang of laminating are laid, the produced damage of heated board unit to adjacent heated board unit when demolising has also been avoided simultaneously, the convenience of heated board when the maintenance is changed has been improved greatly.
Preferably, a winding rod is in threaded connection with the side face, close to the waterproof layer, of the partition board, a sliding cavity is formed in the partition board corresponding to the inner end of the winding rod, sliding plates are respectively in sliding connection with two ends of the sliding cavity, supporting plates are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the sliding cavity, an elastic block is connected between each supporting plate and each sliding plate, two traction ropes are connected to the inner end of the winding rod, the other ends of the two traction ropes penetrate through the supporting plates to be connected with the corresponding sliding plates, and sliding grooves matched with the sliding plates are respectively formed in the side ends, attached to the partition boards; the during operation, insert before the clearance department between two heated board units when the baffle, twist out the roll-up pole and roll up two haulage ropes of connection from sliding chamber inside this moment, make the haulage rope can stimulate the slide to sliding chamber inside and extrude the elastic block, when the baffle is installed in the clearance department between two heated board units, reverse the roll-up pole of twisting once more, make the roll-up pole no longer carry out the roll-up to the haulage rope when sliding chamber inside twists, make the haulage rope no longer exert the effort to the slide, slide the outer end at this moment is drawn into the inside and block with it of spout under the effect of elastic block, thereby make the baffle fix for the base plate, prevent that the baffle from gluing from linking firmly and taking place the condition that breaks away from on the wall.
Preferably, the inner end of the winding rod is provided with a polished rod, and the outer end of the winding rod is in threaded connection with the side wall of the partition plate; during operation, the inner end of the winding rod is arranged into a polished rod, so that the traction rope can be more effectively wound and unwound, the condition that the wound traction rope is damaged due to the fact that threads are arranged on the side wall of the winding rod is prevented, and the using effect and the service life of the partition plate are greatly improved.
Preferably, the middle part of the furling rod is connected with a positioning ring, and when the outer end surface of the positioning ring is attached to the end surface of the outer end of the sliding cavity, the sliding plate can move into the sliding cavity and completely separate from the sliding chute; the during operation, through set up the holding ring in the middle part of the roll-up rod, when needs demolish the baffle in advance between two heated board units, this moment through twisting out the roll-up rod, drive the holding ring synchronous motion to the position department of laminating mutually with the outer terminal surface in smooth chamber until the roll-up rod, the slide can move just to smooth intracavity portion and break away from mutually with the spout this moment, thereby make the baffle can be effectual taken out fast between two complex base plates, prevent that the roll-up rod from twisting out not enough and influencing the condition that the baffle was dismantled, the while also reduces the roll-up rod and influences the condition that the baffle was dismantled efficiency because of twisting out too much, thereby the validity and the high efficiency of baffle when dismantling have been improved greatly.
Preferably, the inner end of the winding rod is connected with a fixing ring, and the fixing ring can limit the position of a traction rope on the winding rod; during operation, the inner end of the winding rod is provided with the fixing ring capable of limiting the winding position of the traction rope, so that the traction rope can be wound between the fixing ring and the positioning ring all the time, the traction rope is prevented from being separated from the inner end of the winding rod in the winding process, and the stability of the partition plate in use is further improved.
Preferably, the outer end of the rolling rod is connected with a second twisting block, a second groove is formed in the position where the rolling rod is connected with the partition plate, when the inner end of the second twisting block is attached to the inner end face of the second groove, the sliding plate can be exactly and completely clamped with the sliding groove, and meanwhile, the outer end of the second twisting block is flush with the side wall of the partition plate; during operation, in order to prevent slide and spout after cooperating, the roll-up pole continues to twist and moves the condition that drives the haulage rope roll-up once more, twist through setting up two numbers of mutually supporting and move piece and No. two recesses this moment, twist when the piece is twisted inside No. two recesses and laminate mutually with it when two numbers, the slide can be just with the complete block of spout this moment, twist the piece this moment and roll up the pole again and can't twist to sliding chamber inside again, the validity of baffle at the during operation has further been improved, and the outer end of twisting the piece this moment and the lateral wall of baffle flush mutually No. two numbers, make the baffle surface level and smooth, thereby the aesthetic property of heated board after the installation has been improved greatly.
Preferably, cross grooves are respectively formed in the outer end faces of the second screwing block and the first screwing block; during operation, the cross grooves are formed in the outer end faces of the two screwing blocks respectively, when the two screwing blocks need to be screwed, the two screwing blocks can be easily and effectively adjusted only by using a screwdriver matched with the cross grooves, and therefore convenience of the insulation board during installation is further improved.
Preferably, the end part of the sliding plate, which is matched with the sliding groove, is provided with a clamping part in a circular truncated cone shape, the diameter of the clamping part is gradually reduced from one side close to the support plate to one side far away from the support plate, and the shape of the sliding groove is matched with that of the clamping part; the during operation through the shape that sets up block portion and spout for the slide can drive the block portion and more relax effectual and the spout cooperatees when the motion, makes the lateral wall of block portion and spout fully laminate simultaneously, thereby has further improved the stability of baffle when the installation.
Preferably, the side wall of the bottom end of the substrate is symmetrically provided with positioning parts, and two ends of each positioning part are respectively flush with the side wall of the corresponding heat insulation layer and the side wall of the corresponding waterproof layer; the during operation, when the insulation board unit assembly moulding, fix a position heat preservation and waterproof layer bottom through the location portion that sets up, prevent that heat preservation and waterproof layer from appearing the condition that the tip is unaligned with the in-process of base plate equipment, no longer need waste time and energy simultaneously carry out the condition of aliging with the outward flange and the base plate outward flange of heat preservation and waterproof layer to the equipment quality and the efficiency of insulation board unit have further been improved.
Preferably, when the inner end surface of the first twisting block is attached to the end surface of the first groove, the locking block can be exactly and completely clamped with the locking groove, and meanwhile, the outer end of the first twisting block is flush with the top surface of the substrate; the during operation, when twisting the piece and twist a recess inside and laminate mutually with its terminal surface when one number, the latch segment can just with the locking groove block completely this moment to can carry out efficient control to the cooperation of latch segment and locking groove, and twist the outer end of piece this moment and flush mutually with the top surface of base plate just, make the base plate top surface level more, thereby make the base plate of adjacent laying can effectually laminate and seamless connection, further improved the quality of heated board after laying.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the clamping structures among the substrate, the heat insulation layer and the waterproof layer, the three are more convenient and faster to assemble into the heat insulation board unit, the situation that the clamping plate on the substrate is difficult to clamp or separate from the clamping grooves on the heat insulation layer and the waterproof layer is prevented, and meanwhile, the heat insulation board is more convenient and faster to install.
2. According to the invention, the partition plate is arranged between the two adjacent rows of the laid heat-insulation board units, so that the situation that the heat-insulation board units are difficult to remove when being laid in a pairwise manner is prevented, meanwhile, the damage to the adjacent heat-insulation board units caused by the heat-insulation board units during removal is avoided, and the convenience of the heat-insulation board during maintenance and replacement is greatly improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the heat-insulating board unit of the present invention during laying;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat-insulating board unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3;
in the figure: the heat insulation board comprises a base plate 1, a first groove 11, a pressure cavity 12, an air channel 13, a positioning portion 14, a clamping plate 2, a locking cavity 21, a second piston 22, a locking block 23, a pressure rod 3, a first screwing block 31, a first piston 32, an elastic body 33, a heat insulation layer 4, a clamping groove 41, a locking groove 42, a waterproof layer 5, a heat insulation board unit 6, a partition plate 7, a rolling rod 71, a second screwing block 711, a second groove 712, a cross groove 713, a sliding cavity 72, a sliding plate 73, a clamping portion 731, a supporting plate 74, an elastic block 75, a traction rope 76, a sliding groove 77, a positioning ring 78 and a fixing ring 79.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the composite environment-friendly insulation board of the present invention comprises a substrate 1 made of polyurethane material; two groups of clamping plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of the base plate 1, the cross section of each clamping plate 2 is in a trapezoid shape, the width of each clamping plate 2 is gradually reduced from inside to outside, a first groove 11 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate 1, a pressure cavity 12 is arranged in the base plate 1 at the bottom end of the first groove 11, a pressure rod 3 is in threaded connection with the inner end of the first groove 11, a first screwing block 31 is connected to the top end of the pressure rod 3, the bottom end of the pressure rod 3 extends into the pressure cavity 12 and is connected with a first piston 32, an elastic body 33 is connected between the bottom end of the first piston 32 and the inner end of the pressure cavity 12, a communicated air channel 13 is arranged between the side wall of the bottom end of the pressure cavity 12 and the inside of each clamping plate 2, a locking cavity 21 is arranged in the clamping plate 2 at the other end of the pressure rod 3, the interior of two ends of the locking cavity 21 is respectively connected with a second piston 22 in a sliding manner, the outer end of each second piston 22 is connected with a locking block 23, the inner side and the outer side of the substrate 1 are respectively provided with a heat insulation layer 4 and a waterproof layer 5 which are matched with the surfaces of the substrate 1, the side surfaces of the heat insulation layer 4 and the waterproof layer 5 which are matched with the substrate 1 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 41 which is clamped with the clamping plate 2, the side wall of each clamping groove 41 is provided with a locking groove 42 which is matched with the locking block 23, and the substrate 1, the heat insulation layer 4 and the waterproof layer 5 are assembled to; when the insulation board works, the insulation board in the prior art is troublesome to mount, the clamping block and the clamping groove 41 which are arranged at the same time can only be inserted into or pulled out of the end part of the clamping groove 41 when being assembled or separated, when the notch of the clamping groove 41 is larger than the cross section of the clamping block, the clamping block and the clamping groove 41 are easy to loosen after being assembled, the notch of the clamping groove 41 is the same as the cross section of the clamping block, the clamping block is difficult to insert into or pull out of the port of the clamping groove 41, and the inserting rod which is arranged at the same time also increases the difficulty and efficiency of the insulation board during assembly, so that the using effect; when the heat preservation plate is used, the heat preservation layer 4, the waterproof layer 5 and the plate surface of the substrate 1 are aligned face to face, so that the heat preservation layer 4 and the clamping groove 41 on the waterproof layer 5 can be conveniently and easily matched with the clamping plate 2 on the substrate 1, the situation that the clamping plate 2 is difficult to clamp or separate from the clamping groove 41 is prevented, meanwhile, after the clamping plate 2 is matched with the clamping groove 41, the first twisting block 31 is twisted, the first twisting block 31 is screwed into the first groove 11 and simultaneously drives the pressure rod 3 to move towards the inner end of the pressure cavity 12, the first piston 32 at the bottom end of the pressure rod 3 can simultaneously push the second piston 22 in the locking cavity 21 to move synchronously and drive the locking block 23 to be inserted into the locking groove 42, so that the locking block 23 is clamped between the locking groove 42 and the locking cavity 21, and the limiting and fixing of the clamping plate 2 and the clamping groove 41 in the direction vertical to the plate surface of the substrate 1, effectual condition that prevents heat preservation 4 and waterproof layer 5 and break away from for base plate 1, when base plate 1 and heat preservation 4, waterproof layer 5 equipment is accomplished and is formed the heated board unit 6 back, fix on the wall through arranging the heat preservation 4 of every heated board unit 6 in proper order, base plate 1 and waterproof layer 5 on the heated board unit 6 can obtain effectual support under the effect of the adjacent heated board unit 6 in bottom this moment, thereby prevent that base plate 1 and waterproof layer 5 on the heated board unit 6 from taking place the condition of relative displacement with heat preservation 4 under the effect of self gravity, thereby the stability of heated board after the installation has been guaranteed, the mode that uses the inserted bar to fix among the prior art has been cancelled simultaneously, thereby make the heated board can more convenient and fast install.
As an embodiment of the invention, after the heat insulation board units 6 are laid, a partition board 7 is respectively arranged between two adjacent rows of vertical heat insulation board units 6; the during operation, through be equipped with baffle 7 between two adjacent rows of heated board units 6 of laying, simultaneously with baffle 7 through bonding gluing even on the wall and convenient dismantlement, when single heated board unit 6 takes place to damage and need change, get rid of through baffle 7 between two rows of heated board units 6 in advance this moment, pry and demolish the heated board unit 6 of damage easily because of there being the clearance between two rows of heated board units 6 this moment, prevent that heated board unit 6 is difficult to the condition of demolising when two liang of laminating are laid, the damage that heated board unit 6 produced adjacent heated board unit 6 when demolising has also been avoided simultaneously, the convenience of heated board when the maintenance is changed has been improved greatly.
As an embodiment of the invention, a winding rod 71 is connected to the side surface of the partition plate 7 close to the waterproof layer 5 in a threaded manner, a sliding cavity 72 is formed in the partition plate 7 corresponding to the inner end of the winding rod 71, sliding plates 73 are respectively connected to both ends of the sliding cavity 72 in a sliding manner, support plates 74 are symmetrically connected to the side walls of the sliding cavity 72, an elastic block 75 is connected between the support plates 74 and the sliding plates 73, two traction ropes 76 are connected to the inner end of the winding rod 71, the other ends of the two traction ropes 76 pass through the support plates 74 to be connected with the sliding plates 73, and sliding grooves 77 matched with the sliding plates 73 are respectively formed in the side ends of the substrate 1, which are attached to the; during operation, before baffle 7 is inserted in the clearance department between two heated board units 6, at this moment with roll-up pole 71 from inside the twisting out of smooth chamber 72 and roll up two haulage ropes 76 of connection, make haulage rope 76 can stimulate slide 73 to smooth chamber 72 inside and extrude elastic block 75, when baffle 7 is installed in the clearance department between two heated board units 6, reverse twist again and roll up pole 71, make roll up pole 71 no longer roll up haulage rope 76 when screwing in to smooth chamber 72 inside, make haulage rope 76 no longer exert the effort to slide 73, slide 73 outer end is drawn into under elastic block 75's effect inside and the block with it of spout 77 at this moment, thereby make baffle 7 fix for base plate 1, prevent that baffle 7 from gluing the insecure condition that takes place to break away from on the wall.
As an embodiment of the invention, the inner end of the rolling rod 71 is provided with a form of a polished rod, and the outer end of the rolling rod 71 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the partition 7; when the winding device works, the inner end of the winding rod 71 is arranged in a polished rod mode, so that the traction rope 76 can be wound and unwound more effectively at the inner end of the winding rod 71, the situation that the wound traction rope 76 is damaged due to the fact that threads are arranged on the side wall of the winding rod 71 is avoided, and the using effect and the service life of the partition board 7 are greatly improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a positioning ring 78 is connected to the middle of the winding rod 71, and when the outer end surface of the positioning ring 78 is attached to the end surface of the outer end of the sliding cavity 72, the sliding plate 73 can move into the sliding cavity 72 and completely separate from the sliding groove 77; during operation, through set up holding ring 78 in the middle part of roll-up rod 71, when needing to demolish baffle 7 in advance from between two heated board units 6, through twisting out roll-up rod 71 this moment, until roll-up rod 71 drive holding ring 78 synchronous motion to with the position department that the outer terminal surface in sliding cavity 72 was laminated mutually, slide 73 can move just inside sliding cavity 72 and break away from mutually with spout 77, thereby make baffle 7 can be taken out fast effectual from between two complex base plates 1, prevent that roll-up rod 71 twists out not enough and influence the condition that baffle 7 dismantled, also reduce simultaneously and roll up rod 71 because of twisting out too much and influence the condition that baffle 7 dismantled efficiency, thereby the validity and the high efficiency of baffle 7 when dismantling have been improved greatly.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner end of the winding rod 71 is connected to a fixing ring 79, and the fixing ring 79 can limit the position of the pulling rope 76 on the winding rod 71; when the partition board 7 works, the fixing ring 79 capable of limiting the position of the reeled pulling rope 76 is arranged at the inner end of the reeling rod 71, so that the pulling rope 76 can be reeled between the fixing ring 79 and the positioning ring 78 all the time, the pulling rope 76 is prevented from being separated from the inner end of the reeling rod 71 in the reeling process, and the stability of the partition board 7 in use is further improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a second screwing block 711 is connected to an outer end of the winding rod 71, a second groove 712 is disposed at a position where the winding rod 71 is connected to the partition 7, when an inner end of the second screwing block 711 is attached to an inner end surface of the second groove 712, the sliding plate 73 can be exactly and completely engaged with the sliding groove 77, and an outer end of the second screwing block 711 is flush with a side wall of the partition 7; in operation, in order to prevent the situation that the sliding plate 73 is matched with the sliding groove 77, the furling rod 71 continues to be screwed to drive the traction rope 76 to be furled again, at the moment, the second screwing block 711 and the second groove 712 which are matched with each other are arranged, when the second screwing block 711 is screwed into the second groove 712 and is attached to the second groove, the sliding plate 73 can be exactly clamped with the sliding groove 77 completely, at the moment, the second screwing block 711 can not be screwed into the sliding cavity 72 again, the effectiveness of the partition plate 7 in operation is further improved, and at the moment, the outer end of the second screwing block 711 is flush with the side wall of the partition plate 7, the surface of the partition plate 7 is enabled to be smoother, and the attractiveness of the heat insulation plate after installation is greatly improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the second screwing block 711 and the first screwing block 31 are respectively provided with a cross groove 713 on the outer end surface; during operation, through set up cross groove 713 on the outer terminal surface of two twisting blocks respectively, when two twisting blocks need be twisted, only need at this moment to utilize with cross groove 713 assorted screwdriver can be to two twisting blocks light effectual regulation to the convenience of heated board when the installation has further been improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the end of the sliding plate 73 that is engaged with the sliding groove 77 is provided with an engaging portion 731 in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the diameter of the engaging portion 731 is gradually reduced from a side close to the supporting plate 74 to a side away from the supporting plate 74, and the shape of the sliding groove 77 matches the shape of the engaging portion 731; during operation, through setting up the shape of block portion 731 with spout 77 for slide 73 can drive block portion 731 and cooperate with spout 77 more easily effectual when the motion, makes block portion 731 fully laminate with the lateral wall of spout 77 simultaneously, thereby has further improved the stability of baffle 7 when the installation.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the bottom end of the substrate 1 is symmetrically provided with positioning portions 14, and two ends of the positioning portions 14 are respectively flush with the side walls of the heat insulating layer 4 and the waterproof layer 5; the during operation, when insulation board unit 6 assembly moulding, fix a position heat preservation 4 and 5 bottoms of waterproof layer through location portion 14 that sets up, prevent heat preservation 4 and waterproof layer 5 the in-process with the equipment of base plate 1 the condition that the tip is misaligned appears, the condition that the outward flange of no longer needing simultaneously to waste time and energy with heat preservation 4 and waterproof layer 5 aligns with the 1 outward flange of base plate to the equipment quality and the efficiency of insulation board unit 6 have further been improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, when the inner end surface of the first screwing block 31 is attached to the end surface of the first groove 11, the locking block 23 can be exactly and completely engaged with the locking groove 42, and the outer end of the first screwing block 31 is flush with the top surface of the substrate 1; the during operation, twist when moving block 31 and twist into a recess 11 inside and laminate mutually with its terminal surface when one, the latch segment 23 can just with locking groove 42 complete block this moment, thereby can carry out efficient control to the cooperation of latch segment 23 with locking groove 42, and twist the outer end of moving block 31 this moment and flush with the top surface of base plate 1 mutually just, make base plate 1 top surface level and more smooth, thereby make adjacent base plate 1 of laying can effectually laminate and seamless connection, further improved the quality of heated board after laying.
When the clamping device works, the heat-insulating layer 4, the waterproof layer 5 and the board surface of the substrate 1 are aligned face to face, so that the heat-insulating layer 4 and the clamping groove 41 on the waterproof layer 5 can be conveniently and easily matched with the clamping plate 2 on the substrate 1, and the situation that the clamping plate 2 and the clamping groove 41 are difficult to clamp or separate is prevented, meanwhile, after the clamping plate 2 is matched with the clamping groove 41, the first screwing block 31 is screwed, the first screwing block 31 drives the pressure rod 3 to move towards the inner end of the pressure cavity 12 while being screwed into the first groove 11, the first piston 32 at the bottom end of the pressure rod 3 can push the second piston 22 in the locking cavity 21 to move synchronously while moving, and drives the locking block 23 to be inserted into the locking groove 42, so that the locking block 23 is clamped between the locking groove 42 and the locking cavity 21, and the limiting and the fixing of the clamping plate 2 and the clamping groove 41 in the direction vertical, effectual condition that prevents heat preservation 4 and waterproof layer 5 and break away from for base plate 1, when base plate 1 and heat preservation 4, waterproof layer 5 equipment is accomplished and is formed the heated board unit 6 back, fix on the wall through arranging the heat preservation 4 of every heated board unit 6 in proper order, base plate 1 and waterproof layer 5 on the heated board unit 6 can obtain effectual support under the effect of the adjacent heated board unit 6 in bottom this moment, thereby prevent that base plate 1 and waterproof layer 5 on the heated board unit 6 from taking place the condition of relative displacement with heat preservation 4 under the effect of self gravity, thereby the stability of heated board after the installation has been guaranteed, the mode that uses the inserted bar to fix among the prior art has been cancelled simultaneously, thereby make the heated board can more convenient and fast install.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (11)
1. A composite environment-friendly insulation board comprises a substrate (1) made of polyurethane material; the method is characterized in that: two groups of clamping plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on two side faces of the base plate (1), the cross section of each clamping plate (2) is in a trapezoid shape, the width of each clamping plate (2) is gradually reduced from inside to outside, a first groove (11) is formed in the upper end face of the base plate (1), a pressure cavity (12) is formed in the base plate (1) at the bottom end of the first groove (11), a pressing rod (3) is connected to the inner end of the first groove (11) in a threaded manner, a first screwing block (31) is connected to the top end of the pressing rod (3), the bottom end of the pressing rod (3) extends into the pressure cavity (12) and is connected with a first piston (32), an elastic body (33) is connected between the bottom end of the first piston (32) and the inner end of the pressure cavity (12), and a communicated air channel (13) is formed between the side wall of the bottom end of the, a locking cavity (21) is arranged inside the clamping plate (2) at the other end of the air passage (13), two ends of the locking cavity (21) are respectively communicated with two inclined side walls on the clamping plate (2), and the insides of two ends of the locking cavity (21) are respectively connected with a second piston (22) in a sliding way, the outer ends of the second pistons (22) are connected with locking blocks (23), the inner side and the outer side of the base plate (1) are respectively provided with a heat-insulating layer (4) and a waterproof layer (5) which are matched with the plate surfaces of the base plate, the side surfaces of the heat-insulating layer (4) and the waterproof layer (5) which are matched with the substrate (1) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (41) which is clamped with the clamping plate (2), the side wall of the clamping groove (41) is provided with a locking groove (42) matched with the locking block (23), and the base plate (1), the heat-insulating layer (4) and the waterproof layer (5) are assembled to form the heat-insulating plate unit (6).
2. The composite environment-friendly insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: after the heat insulation board units (6) are laid, a partition board (7) is arranged between every two adjacent rows of vertical heat insulation board units (6) respectively.
3. The composite environment-friendly insulation board according to claim 2, characterized in that: the waterproof layer (5) is close to in baffle (7) side on threaded connection have a roll-up pole (71), slide chamber (72) have been seted up to roll-up pole (71) inner baffle (7) that corresponds inside, slide chamber (72) both ends sliding connection respectively has slide (73), symmetrical connection has backup pad (74) on slide chamber (72) lateral wall, be connected with elastic block (75) between backup pad (74) and slide (73), roll-up pole (71) inner is connected with two haulage rope (76), and the other end of two haulage rope (76) passes backup pad (74) and links to each other with slide (73), the side that base plate (1) and baffle (7) laminated mutually is provided with respectively with slide (73) matched with spout (77).
4. The composite environment-friendly insulation board according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner end of the rolling rod (71) is provided with a polished rod, and the outer end of the rolling rod (71) is in threaded connection with the side wall of the partition plate (7).
5. The composite environment-friendly insulation board according to claim 4, characterized in that: the middle part of the winding rod (71) is connected with a positioning ring (78), and when the outer end face of the positioning ring (78) is attached to the end face of the outer end of the sliding cavity (72), the sliding plate (73) can move to the inside of the sliding cavity (72) and is completely separated from the sliding groove (77).
6. The composite environment-friendly insulation board according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner end of the winding rod (71) is connected with a fixing ring (79), and the fixing ring (79) can limit the position of a traction rope (76) on the winding rod (71).
7. The composite environment-friendly insulation board according to claim 6, characterized in that: the outer end of the winding rod (71) is connected with a second twisting block (711), a second groove (712) is formed in the position where the winding rod (71) is connected with the partition plate (7), when the inner end of the second twisting block (711) is attached to the inner end face of the second groove (712), the sliding plate (73) can be exactly clamped with the sliding groove (77) completely, and meanwhile the outer end of the second twisting block (711) is flush with the side wall of the partition plate (7).
8. The composite environment-friendly insulation board according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer end faces of the second screwing block (711) and the first screwing block (31) are respectively provided with a cross groove (713).
9. The composite environment-friendly insulation board according to claim 7, characterized in that: the end part of the sliding plate (73) matched with the sliding groove (77) is provided with a clamping part (731) in a circular truncated cone shape, the diameter of the clamping part (731) is gradually reduced from one side close to the supporting plate (74) to one side far away from the supporting plate (74), and the shape of the sliding groove (77) is matched with that of the clamping part (731).
10. The composite environment-friendly insulation board according to claim 3, characterized in that: the heat insulation board is characterized in that positioning parts (14) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the base plate (1), and two ends of each positioning part (14) are respectively flush with the side wall of the corresponding heat insulation layer (4) and the corresponding waterproof layer (5).
11. The composite environment-friendly insulation board according to claim 8, characterized in that: when the inner end face of the first twisting block (31) is attached to the end face of the first groove (11), the locking block (23) can be completely clamped with the locking groove (42), and meanwhile, the outer end of the first twisting block (31) is flush with the top face of the substrate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011098448.3A CN112376714A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Composite environment-friendly insulation board |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011098448.3A CN112376714A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Composite environment-friendly insulation board |
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| CN112376714A true CN112376714A (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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| CN202011098448.3A Pending CN112376714A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Composite environment-friendly insulation board |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114775820A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-22 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | Building outer wall energy-saving and heat-insulating structure |
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