CN112375973B - High-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering and heat treatment process thereof - Google Patents

High-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering and heat treatment process thereof Download PDF

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CN112375973B
CN112375973B CN202011159087.9A CN202011159087A CN112375973B CN 112375973 B CN112375973 B CN 112375973B CN 202011159087 A CN202011159087 A CN 202011159087A CN 112375973 B CN112375973 B CN 112375973B
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steel plate
structural member
rolling
curtain wall
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CN112375973A (en
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卢汉文
赵冰
陈舟
陈泽鹏
朱健
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Foshan University
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    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
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    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0081Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for slabs; for billets
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    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/38Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering and a heat treatment process thereof, wherein the high-strength steel structural member comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.06 to 0.12 percent of C, 0.3 to 0.6 percent of Si, 0.3 to 0.6 percent of V, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Cr, 0.02 to 0.03 percent of Al, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Hf, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of Mo, 1.2 to 1.8 percent of Mn, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of Ir, 0.06 to 0.2 percent of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The invention solves the problem that the high-strength steel structural member used in the existing building curtain wall engineering has poor toughness although the strength can reach the standard. According to the invention, the steel structural member for the building curtain wall engineering with high strength and high toughness (elongation) is finally obtained through the optimization treatment of the composition and the heat treatment of the existing steel structural member.

Description

High-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering and heat treatment process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of steel structures for buildings, in particular to a high-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering and a heat treatment process thereof.
Background
High-strength steel has been widely used in important engineering fields, such as aircraft landing gear, petroleum transportation pipelines, nuclear power station pressure vessels and other key components, due to its excellent comprehensive mechanical properties such as strength, plasticity, toughness and the like. In recent years, with the development of science and technology, almost all engineering structural materials including building curtain wall engineering have high strength and high toughness in the development direction, but unfortunately, the strength and toughness relationship is always mutually restricted, and the toughness is a key factor for limiting the development of the high-strength structural materials.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the high-strength steel structural member for the building curtain wall engineering and the heat treatment process thereof, which greatly improve the toughness of the high-strength steel structural member used in the existing building curtain wall engineering.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a high-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
0.06 to 0.12 percent of C, 0.3 to 0.6 percent of Si, 0.3 to 0.6 percent of V, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Cr, 0.02 to 0.03 percent of Al, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Hf, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of Mo, 1.2 to 1.8 percent of Mn, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of Ir, 0.06 to 0.2 percent of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.
Preferably, the high-strength steel structural member for the building curtain wall engineering comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
0.08 to 0.1 percent of C, 0.4 to 0.5 percent of Si, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of V, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of Cr, 0.02 to 0.03 percent of Al, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of Hf, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of Mo, 1.3 to 1.5 percent of Mn, 0.08 to 0.1 percent of Ir, 0.1 to 0.16 percent of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, rare earth elements and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.
Preferably, the rare earth element includes Pr and at least two of Nd, yb and Sc.
Preferably, the rare earth elements are Pr, nd and Yb, and the mass ratio of Pr, nd and Yb is 1.
Preferably, the rare earth elements are Pr, yb and Sc, and the mass ratio of Pr, yb and Sc is 1.2-1.7.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat treatment process for a high-strength steel structural member for a construction curtain wall engineering, comprising the steps of:
step 1, smelting a steel billet: smelting in a converter according to the following components in percentage by weight: 0.06 to 0.12 percent of C, 0.3 to 0.6 percent of Si, 0.3 to 0.6 percent of V, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Cr, 0.02 to 0.03 percent of Al, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Hf, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of Mo, 1.2 to 1.8 percent of Mn, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of Ir, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; casting on a die to form a steel plate, and adding a rare earth element metal wire in the casting process, wherein the weight ratio of the added rare earth element is 0.06-0.2%, so as to obtain a steel plate billet;
step 2, rolling for the first time: air-cooling the steel plate billet to room temperature, polishing the steel plate billet until the surface is smooth, and performing primary rolling at the room temperature to obtain a primary rolled steel plate; wherein, the rolling adopts an alternate asynchronous rolling mode, the rolling differential speed ratio is 1.2-1.6, and the total reduction rate is 60-65%;
step 3, rolling for the second time: placing the first-time rolled steel plate in a resistance furnace, heating to 400-600 ℃, forging for 0.1-0.2 h, and then performing second-time rolling at the temperature to obtain a second-time rolled steel plate; wherein the deformation amount of the second rolling is 65-90%, and the deformation speed is 10-100 s -1
Step 4, preheating: under the protection of nitrogen, heating the second rolled steel plate to 800-900 ℃, and preserving heat for 0.3-0.5 h to obtain a preheated steel plate;
step 5, quenching treatment: under the protection of nitrogen, continuously heating the preheated steel plate to 1050-1250 ℃, preserving heat for 0.5-0.8 h, carrying out oil quenching, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a quenched steel plate;
step 6, tempering for the first time: placing the quenched steel plate in a tempering furnace, heating to 600-620 ℃ at the speed of 10 ℃/min, tempering for 2-3 h, and then air-cooling to room temperature to obtain a first tempered steel plate;
and 7, tempering for the second time: and directly placing the first tempered steel plate in a tempering furnace at 560-580 ℃, tempering for 1-2 h, and then air-cooling to room temperature to obtain the high-strength steel structural member.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the performance of the steel structural member is mainly determined by the structure composition and the performance of the steel structural member, and the heat treatment process is different, the final structure composition phase is different, the composition proportion is different, and the composition phase performance is different, so the composition and the heat treatment of the steel structural member determine the structure composition and the performance of the steel structural member. The invention finally obtains the steel structural member with high strength and high toughness (elongation) for building curtain wall engineering by optimizing the composition and heat treatment of the conventional steel structural member.
Firstly, the rare earth elements are added into the composition, and the rare earth elements are added finally after the smelting of the rest elements is completed, so that the aim of the invention is to control sulfides in a steel structural member to play a role in desulfurization and deoxidation, and to improve the solubility of hydrogen in the steel structural member to play a role in inhibiting brittleness and white spots caused by the hydrogen in the steel. The rare earth element used in the invention is Pr, and the Nd, yb and Sc are also included, the Pr has stronger activity and softer texture, and the auxiliary effects of Nd, yb and Sc can play roles in controlling sulfur and hydrogen and improving the toughness of a steel structural member.
Secondly, the invention adopts a heat treatment process of two-time rolling-one-time quenching-two-time tempering to prepare the high-strength steel member, wherein in the two-time rolling, the first time is rolling at normal temperature, and the second time is high-temperature rolling, so that the proper deformation structure, texture and internal energy state are obtained, basic conditions are laid for flexible structure regulation and control of subsequent low-cost hot stamping forming, and the multi-scale and multi-phase regulation and control of a hot stamping forming structural member can be realized by matching with subsequent heating path regulation and control as well as regulation and control of a hot forming and cooling path after heating, so that multiple performance regulation of a single-component blank is realized, the advantage of flexible regulation and control is achieved, and the high-temperature microstructure is regulated and controlled, and the superfine and diversified preparation of the high-strength steel member is realized. The quenching temperature used in the primary quenching is higher than the ordinary temperature, because the main existing forms of alloy elements in the steel are compounds such as carbide and the like and are dissolved in a matrix, and the compounds and the matrix can be mutually converted in the heat treatment process, so that the conversion can be more uniform by properly raising the temperature, the thermal fatigue performance of the steel structure is improved, and better toughness and plasticity are obtained. In the two tempering, the tempering temperature is lower than that in the common condition, so that the generated eutectic carbide which influences the toughness is further eliminated on the basis of not destroying the uniformity of the structure, thereby maintaining the toughness of the steel structure.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following examples.
Example 1
A high-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
0.06% of C, 0.3% of Si, 0.3% of V, 0.1% of Cr, 0.02% of Al, 0.1% of Hf, 0.1% of Mo, 1.2% of Mn, 0.05% of Ir, 0.06% of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.005% of S, less than or equal to 0.015% of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.
The rare earth elements are Pr, nd and Yb, and the mass ratio of Pr, nd and Yb is 1.
The heat treatment process of the high-strength steel structural member for the building curtain wall engineering comprises the following steps of:
step 1, smelting a steel billet: smelting in a converter according to the following components in percentage by weight: 0.06% of C, 0.3% of Si, 0.3% of V, 0.1% of Cr, 0.02% of Al, 0.1% of Hf, 0.1% of Mo, 1.2% of Mn, 0.05% of Ir, 0.06% of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.005% of S, less than or equal to 0.015% of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; casting on a die to form a steel plate, and adding a rare earth element metal wire in the casting process, wherein the weight ratio of the added rare earth element is 0.06%, so as to obtain a steel plate billet;
step 2, rolling for the first time: air-cooling the steel plate billet to room temperature, polishing the steel plate billet until the surface is smooth, and performing primary rolling at the room temperature to obtain a primary rolled steel plate; wherein, the rolling adopts an alternate asynchronous rolling mode, the rolling differential speed ratio is 1.2-1.6, and the total reduction rate is 60-65%;
step 3, rolling for the second time: placing the first-time rolled steel plate in a resistance furnace, heating to 400-600 ℃, forging for 0.1-0.2 h, and then performing second-time rolling at the temperature to obtain a second-time rolled steel plate; wherein the deformation amount of the second rolling is 65-90%, and the deformation speed is 10-100 s -1
Step 4, preheating: under the protection of nitrogen, heating the second rolled steel plate to 800-900 ℃, and preserving heat for 0.3-0.5 h to obtain a preheated steel plate;
step 5, quenching treatment: under the protection of nitrogen, continuously heating the preheated steel plate to 1050-1250 ℃, preserving heat for 0.5-0.8 h, carrying out oil quenching, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a quenched steel plate;
step 6, tempering for the first time: placing the quenched steel plate in a tempering furnace, heating to 600-620 ℃ at the speed of 10 ℃/min, tempering for 2-3 h, and then air-cooling to room temperature to obtain a first tempered steel plate;
and 7, tempering for the second time: and directly placing the first tempered steel plate in a tempering furnace at 560-580 ℃, tempering for 1-2 h, and then air-cooling to room temperature to obtain the high-strength steel structural member.
The high-strength steel structural member for the building curtain wall engineering prepared by the embodiment has the yield strength of 698-725 MPa, the tensile strength of 722-743 MPa, the elongation of 32.2-34.3% and the impact energy of 225-240J.
Example 2
A high-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
0.12 percent of C, 0.6 percent of Si, 0.6 percent of V, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Cr, 0.03 percent of Al, 0.4 percent of Hf, 0.3 percent of Mo, 1.8 percent of Mn, 0.1 percent of Ir, 0.2 percent of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.
The rare earth elements are Pr, nd and Yb, and the mass ratio of Pr, nd and Yb is 1.8.
The heat treatment process of the high-strength steel structural member for the building curtain wall engineering comprises the following steps of:
step 1, smelting a steel billet: smelting in a converter according to the following components in percentage by weight: 0.12 percent of C, 0.6 percent of Si, 0.6 percent of V, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Cr, 0.03 percent of Al, 0.4 percent of Hf, 0.3 percent of Mo, 1.8 percent of Mn, 0.1 percent of Ir, 0.2 percent of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; casting on a mould to form a steel plate, and adding a rare earth element metal wire in the casting process, wherein the weight ratio of the added rare earth element is 0.2%, so as to obtain a steel plate billet;
step 2, rolling for the first time: air-cooling the steel plate billet to room temperature, polishing the steel plate billet until the surface is smooth, and performing primary rolling at the room temperature to obtain a primary rolled steel plate; wherein, the rolling adopts an alternate asynchronous rolling mode, the rolling differential speed ratio is 1.2-1.6, and the total reduction rate is 60-65%;
step 3, rolling for the second time: placing the first-time rolled steel plate in a resistance furnace, heating to 400-600 ℃, forging for 0.1-0.2 h, and then performing second-time rolling at the temperature to obtain a second-time rolled steel plate; wherein the deformation amount of the second rolling is 65-90%, and the deformation speed is 10-100 s -1
Step 4, preheating: under the protection of nitrogen, heating the second rolled steel plate to 800-900 ℃, and preserving heat for 0.3-0.5 h to obtain a preheated steel plate;
step 5, quenching treatment: under the protection of nitrogen, continuously heating the preheated steel plate to 1050-1250 ℃, preserving heat for 0.5-0.8 h, carrying out oil quenching, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a quenched steel plate;
step 6, tempering for the first time: placing the quenched steel plate in a tempering furnace, heating to 600-620 ℃ at the speed of 10 ℃/min, tempering for 2-3 h, and then air-cooling to room temperature to obtain a first tempered steel plate;
and 7, tempering for the second time: and directly placing the first tempered steel plate in a tempering furnace at 560-580 ℃, tempering for 1-2 h, and then air-cooling to room temperature to obtain the high-strength steel structural member.
The high-strength steel structural member for the building curtain wall engineering prepared by the embodiment has the yield strength of 684-712 MPa, the tensile strength of 715-734 MPa, the elongation of 30.4-31.7% and the impact energy of 218-232J.
Example 3
The high-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering and its heat treatment process raise the toughness of available high-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering greatly.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a high-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
0.08 percent of C, 0.4 percent of Si, 0.5 percent of V, 0.3 percent of Cr, 0.03 percent of Al, 0.2 percent of Hf, 0.2 percent of Mo, 1.5 percent of Mn, 0.07 percent of Ir, 0.12 percent of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.
The rare earth elements are Pr, yb and Sc, and the mass ratio of Pr, yb and Sc is 1.2.
The heat treatment process of the high-strength steel structural member for the building curtain wall engineering comprises the following steps of:
step 1, smelting a steel billet: smelting in a converter according to the following components in percentage by weight: 0.08 percent of C, 0.4 percent of Si, 0.5 percent of V, 0.3 percent of Cr, 0.03 percent of Al, 0.2 percent of Hf, 0.2 percent of Mo, 1.5 percent of Mn, 0.07 percent of Ir, 0.12 percent of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; casting on a die to form a steel plate, and adding a rare earth element metal wire in the casting process, wherein the weight ratio of the added rare earth element is 0.1-0.16%, so as to obtain a steel plate billet;
step 2, rolling for the first time: air-cooling the steel plate billet to room temperature, polishing the steel plate billet until the surface is smooth, and performing primary rolling at room temperature to obtain a primary rolled steel plate; wherein, the rolling adopts an alternate asynchronous rolling mode, the rolling differential speed ratio is 1.2-1.6, and the total rolling reduction rate is 60-65%;
step 3, rolling for the second time: placing the first-time rolled steel plate in a resistance furnace, and heating to the temperatureForging at 400-600 ℃ for 0.1-0.2 h, and then carrying out secondary rolling at the temperature to obtain a secondary rolled steel plate; wherein the deformation amount of the second rolling is 65-90%, and the deformation speed is 10-100 s -1
Step 4, preheating: under the protection of nitrogen, heating the second rolled steel plate to 800-900 ℃, and preserving heat for 0.3-0.5 h to obtain a preheated steel plate;
step 5, quenching treatment: under the protection of nitrogen, continuously heating the preheated steel plate to 1050-1250 ℃, preserving heat for 0.5-0.8 h, carrying out oil quenching, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a quenched steel plate;
step 6, tempering for the first time: placing the quenched steel plate in a tempering furnace, heating to 600-620 ℃ at the speed of 10 ℃/min, tempering for 2-3 h, and then air-cooling to room temperature to obtain a first tempered steel plate;
and 7, tempering for the second time: and directly placing the first tempered steel plate in a tempering furnace at 560-580 ℃, tempering for 1-2 h, and then air-cooling to room temperature to obtain the high-strength steel structural member.
The high-strength steel structural member for the building curtain wall engineering prepared by the embodiment has the yield strength of 712-744 MPa, the tensile strength of 736-754 MPa, the elongation of 35.0-36.8% and the impact energy of 235-256J.
Example 4
A high-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
0.08 percent of C, 0.4 percent of Si, 0.5 percent of V, 0.3 percent of Cr, 0.03 percent of Al, 0.2 percent of Hf, 0.2 percent of Mo, 1.5 percent of Mn, 0.07 percent of Ir, 0.12 percent of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.
Preferably, the rare earth elements are Pr, yb and Sc, and the mass ratio of Pr, yb and Sc is 1.7.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat treatment process for a high-strength steel structural member for a construction curtain wall engineering, comprising the steps of:
step 1, smelting a steel billet: smelting in a converter according to the following components in percentage by weight: 0.08 percent of C, 0.4 percent of Si, 0.5 percent of V, 0.3 percent of Cr, 0.03 percent of Al, 0.2 percent of Hf, 0.2 percent of Mo, 1.5 percent of Mn, 0.07 percent of Ir, 0.12 percent of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; casting on a die to form a steel plate, and adding a rare earth element metal wire in the casting process, wherein the weight ratio of the added rare earth element is 0.06-0.2%, so as to obtain a steel plate billet;
step 2, rolling for the first time: air-cooling the steel plate billet to room temperature, polishing the steel plate billet until the surface is smooth, and performing primary rolling at the room temperature to obtain a primary rolled steel plate; wherein, the rolling adopts an alternate asynchronous rolling mode, the rolling differential speed ratio is 1.2-1.6, and the total reduction rate is 60-65%;
step 3, rolling for the second time: placing the first-time rolled steel plate in a resistance furnace, heating to 400-600 ℃, forging for 0.1-0.2 h, and then performing second-time rolling at the temperature to obtain a second-time rolled steel plate; wherein the deformation amount of the second rolling is 65-90%, and the deformation speed is 10-100 s -1
Step 4, preheating: under the protection of nitrogen, heating the second rolled steel plate to 800-900 ℃, and preserving heat for 0.3-0.5 h to obtain a preheated steel plate;
step 5, quenching treatment: under the protection of nitrogen, continuously heating the preheated steel plate to 1050-1250 ℃, preserving heat for 0.5-0.8 h, carrying out oil quenching, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a quenched steel plate;
step 6, tempering for the first time: placing the quenched steel plate in a tempering furnace, heating to 600-620 ℃ at the speed of 10 ℃/min, tempering for 2-3 h, and then air-cooling to room temperature to obtain a first tempered steel plate;
and 7, tempering for the second time: and directly placing the first tempered steel plate in a tempering furnace at 560-580 ℃, tempering for 1-2 h, and then air-cooling to room temperature to obtain the high-strength steel structural member.
The high-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering prepared by the embodiment has the yield strength of 716-736 MPa, the tensile strength of 732-747 MPa, the elongation of 34.2-36.3% and the impact energy of 239-252J.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A high-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight:
0.06 to 0.12 percent of C, 0.3 to 0.6 percent of Si, 0.3 to 0.6 percent of V, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Cr, 0.02 to 0.03 percent of Al, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Hf, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of Mo, 1.2 to 1.8 percent of Mn, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of Ir, 0.06 to 0.2 percent of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities;
the heat treatment process of the high-strength steel structural member for the building curtain wall engineering comprises the following steps of:
step 1, smelting a steel billet: smelting in a converter according to the following components in percentage by weight: 0.06 to 0.12 percent of C, 0.3 to 0.6 percent of Si, 0.3 to 0.6 percent of V, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Cr, 0.02 to 0.03 percent of Al, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Hf, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of Mo, 1.2 to 1.8 percent of Mn, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of Ir, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; casting on a die to form a steel plate, and adding a rare earth element metal wire in the casting process, wherein the weight ratio of the added rare earth element is 0.06-0.2%, so as to obtain a steel plate billet;
step 2, rolling for the first time: air-cooling the steel plate billet to room temperature, polishing the steel plate billet until the surface is smooth, and performing primary rolling at the room temperature to obtain a primary rolled steel plate; wherein, the rolling adopts an alternate asynchronous rolling mode, the rolling differential speed ratio is 1.2-1.6, and the total reduction rate is 60-65%;
step 3, rolling for the second time: placing the first-time rolled steel plate in a resistance furnace, heating to 400-600 ℃, forging for 0.1-0.2 h, and then performing second rolling at the temperature to obtain a second-time rolled steel plate; wherein the deformation amount of the second rolling is 65-90%, and the deformation speed is 10-100 s-1;
step 4, preheating: under the protection of nitrogen, heating the second rolled steel plate to 800-900 ℃, and preserving heat for 0.3-0.5 h to obtain a preheated steel plate;
step 5, quenching treatment: under the protection of nitrogen, continuously heating the preheated steel plate to 1050-1250 ℃, preserving heat for 0.5-0.8 h, carrying out oil quenching, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a quenched steel plate;
step 6, tempering for the first time: placing the quenched steel plate in a tempering furnace, heating to 600-620 ℃ at the speed of 10 ℃/min, tempering for 2-3 h, and then air-cooling to room temperature to obtain a first tempered steel plate;
and 7, tempering for the second time: and directly placing the first tempered steel plate in a tempering furnace at 560-580 ℃, tempering for 1-2 h, and then air-cooling to room temperature to obtain the high-strength steel structural member.
2. The high-strength steel structural member for the building curtain wall engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high-strength steel structural member for the building curtain wall engineering comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
0.08 to 0.1 percent of C, 0.4 to 0.5 percent of Si, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of V, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of Cr, 0.02 to 0.03 percent of Al, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of Hf, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of Mo, 1.3 to 1.5 percent of Mn, 0.08 to 0.1 percent of Ir, 0.1 to 0.16 percent of rare earth elements, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, rare earth elements and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.
3. A high strength steel structural member for construction curtain wall engineering according to claim 1, wherein the rare earth element includes Pr and at least two of Nd, yb and Sc.
4. A high-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering according to claim 3, wherein the rare earth elements are Pr, nd and Yb, and the mass ratio of Pr, nd and Yb is 1.
5. A high-strength steel structural member for building curtain wall engineering according to claim 3, wherein the rare earth elements are Pr, yb and Sc, and the mass ratio of Pr, yb and Sc is 1.2-1.7.
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