CN112373547A

CN112373547A - Conveyer capable of fixing oil exploitation pipeline

Info

Publication number: CN112373547A
Application number: CN202011381336.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李靖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a transportation device capable of fixing an oil exploitation pipeline, which comprises: the transportation mechanism comprises a bottom plate and universal wheels; the fixing mechanism comprises a clamping piece and a fixing pipe, a groove is formed in the semicircular opening, a plurality of clamping blocks are connected to the surface of the bottom plate, one clamping seat is formed by the two clamping blocks, the plurality of clamping seats are arranged on the bottom plate, the fixing pipe is formed by a pipe body and the two clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are clamped in the groove of the clamping piece; the clamping mechanism is arranged inside the fixed pipe and comprises clamping blocks and springs, the inner sides of the arc of each clamping block are oppositely arranged to form a clamping piece, and two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe and the outer wall of the arc of each clamping block respectively. The invention can fix the mining pipelines with different diameters and lengths, has a certain damping effect on bumping in the transportation process and plays a role in protecting the transported mining pipelines.

Description

Conveyer capable of fixing oil exploitation pipeline

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline transportation, in particular to a transportation device capable of fixing an oil exploitation pipeline.

Background

Oil extraction refers to the act of excavating and extracting oil in places where oil is stored. During the process of oil production, oil and gas flow from the reservoir to the well bottom and rise from the well bottom to the well top. The petroleum pipe is a seamless steel pipe suitable for furnace tubes, heat exchangers and pipelines of petroleum refineries, the steel pipe for geological drilling is a steel pipe for core drilling of geological departments and can be divided into a drill rod, a drill collar, a core tube, a casing pipe, a settling tube and the like according to the application, the petroleum pipe is a long steel product with a hollow section and no seam on the periphery, the petroleum cracking pipe is a steel product with an economic section, the transportation of petroleum needs petroleum exploitation pipelines, and the transportation of the petroleum exploitation pipelines needs transportation devices.

But the transportation pipeline of a specification size can only be fixed generally to current pipeline transport mechanism, when the pipeline diameter is great, can't all fix, can't effectually fix the pipeline again when the pipeline diameter is less, and the in-process shock attenuation effect of transportation is poor and not enough to the protection of pipeline simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the following defects in the prior art: the transportation device can only fix pipelines with one specification, and the pipeline protection measures and the damping performance are poor, so that the transportation device can fix the oil exploitation pipelines.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a transporter capable of securing an oil production pipe, the transporter comprising:

the conveying mechanism comprises a bottom plate and universal wheels, and the four universal wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate;

the fixing mechanism comprises a clamping piece and a fixing pipe, a semicircular opening is formed in the middle of the clamping piece, a groove is formed in the semicircular opening, a plurality of clamping blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate, two clamping blocks form a clamping seat, the clamping seats are arranged on the bottom plate in a close fit mode, the fixing pipe comprises a pipe body and two clamping blocks, the two clamping blocks are square, the two clamping blocks are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the pipe body, and the clamping blocks are clamped in the groove of the clamping piece;

clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism fixed mounting is inside the fixed tube, and is used for pressing from both sides tight exploitation pipeline, clamping mechanism includes clamp splice and spring, two the relative installation in clamp splice arc constitutes a folder, the spring both ends respectively with fixed tube inner wall and clamp splice arc outer wall fixed connection, a plurality of length are different the spring is from fixed intraduct portion to the mouth of pipe right side short to long fixed connection, and the equal fixed mounting in centre has a folder.

Preferably, the universal wheel passes through damper and is connected with the bottom plate, damper includes shock attenuation spring and installation piece, installation piece fixed mounting is in the bottom plate bottom, and the inside mounting groove that has seted up, shock attenuation spring both ends respectively with mounting groove diapire and universal wheel fixed connection.

Preferably, the two ends of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with limiting mechanisms, each limiting mechanism comprises a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate and a handle, the first limiting plate is hinged to one end of the bottom plate, the handle is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate, and the second two-position plate is connected to the other end of the bottom plate through an adjusting mechanism.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes commentaries on classics hand and lead screw, two the lead screw rotates through pivot and bottom plate side to be connected, and the other end passes second limiting plate bottom, with commentaries on classics hand fixed connection.

Preferably, the rotating handle is provided with a groove, and the rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating handle.

Preferably, bottom plate one side fixed mounting has the limiting mechanism, limiting mechanism includes fixed plate, electric telescopic handle, baffle and participates in, fixed plate fixed connection is in the bottom plate near the one end of long spring, electric telescopic handle one end vertical fixation is in the one side that the fixed plate is close to fixed pipe, and the other end passes fixed pipe and baffle fixed connection, and is a plurality of participate in the articulated connection and be close to one side of fixed pipe at the baffle.

Preferably, an elastic strip is connected between the pin and the electric telescopic rod, and the elastic strip is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pin and the side wall of the electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, the two sides of the clamping block are fixedly provided with buffer mechanisms, each buffer mechanism is composed of a plurality of elastic pipes, the elastic pipes are connected with one another, and gas is filled in the elastic pipes.

Preferably, the clamping blocks are semi-arc-shaped, the cross sections of the clamping blocks are provided with inclined edges, and the inclined angles of the inclined edges are 30-45 degrees.

Preferably, the baffle is a circular plate, the pins are annularly arrayed in the middle of the baffle by taking the electric telescopic rod as a center, and the length of each pin is equal to the radius of the fixed pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the clamping mechanism that the fixed tube inside set up can fix the exploitation pipeline of different diameters size inside the fixed tube through compression spring, has set up stop gear simultaneously and has fixed the exploitation pipeline of not equidimension from both ends, has made things convenient for the exploitation pipeline to different length and width to fix.

2. The damping mechanism who sets up on the universal wheel and the inside spring of fixed pipe can both play certain shock attenuation and cushioning effect, are provided with buffer gear at the fixture block side at fixed pipe both ends simultaneously, have reduced the exploitation pipeline and have received in the transportation from top to bottom and control rocking, play the effect of protection to the exploitation pipeline in the transportation.

3. Fixed pipe and fastener do not have fixed connection, so moving the in-process of unloading to the exploitation pipeline, can driving fixed pipe and remove together, play certain guard action to the exploitation pipeline in dismantling, avoid the exploitation pipeline to receive external force and influence, receive the damage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a transportation device for securing an oil production pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a transportation device for securing an oil production pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a transportation device for securing an oil production pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a transportation device for securing an oil production pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a transportation device for securing an oil production pipe according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a transportation device capable of fixing an oil production pipeline according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, universal wheels 2, clamping pieces 3, a fixing pipe 4, a clamping block 5, a spring 6, a damping spring 7, an installation block 8, a first limiting plate 9, a second limiting plate 10, a handle 11, a rotating handle 12, a lead screw 13, a fixing plate 14, an electric telescopic rod 15, a baffle 16, a pin 17, an elastic strip 18 and a buffer mechanism 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a transportation apparatus that can fix an oil production pipe, the transportation apparatus comprising:

the transportation mechanism comprises a bottom plate 1 and universal wheels 2, and the four universal wheels 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 1;

the fixing mechanism comprises a clamping piece 3 and a fixing pipe 4, a semicircular opening is formed in the middle of the clamping piece 3, a groove is formed in the semicircular opening, a plurality of clamping blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate 1, the two clamping blocks form a clamping seat, the clamping seats are arranged on the bottom plate 1 in a close-up mode, the fixing pipe 4 comprises a pipe body and two clamping blocks, the two clamping blocks are square, the two clamping blocks are fixedly sleeved at the two ends of the pipe body, and the clamping blocks are clamped in the groove of the clamping piece 3;

clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism fixed mounting is inside fixed pipe 4, and be used for pressing from both sides tight exploitation pipeline, clamping mechanism includes clamp splice 5 and spring 6, relative installation in the 5 arcs of two clamp splices, constitute a folder, 6 both ends of spring respectively with fixed pipe 4 inner walls and 5 arc outer wall fixed connection of clamp splice, the different spring 6 of a plurality of length is from fixed pipe 4 inside to the mouth of pipe right side short to long fixed connection, and middle equal fixed mounting has a folder, the slope limit of folder is on same straight line, can fix the exploitation pipeline of unidimensional not, the fixing to different exploitation pipelines has been made things convenient for, and the effect of protection is played to the exploitation pipeline in the transportation.

According to the mining pipeline transportation device, a mining pipeline is placed from one side, provided with a short spring 6, of a fixed pipe 4, the spring 6 is compressed by contacting a clamping block 5, the mining pipelines with different diameters are fixed inside the fixed pipe 4, clamping blocks at two ends of the fixed pipe 4 are clamped inside a clamping piece 3, one end of the mining pipeline is abutted against a first limiting plate 9, a screw rod 13 is rotated by rotating a rotating handle 12, a second limiting plate 10 moves on the screw rod 13, the second limiting plate 10 is abutted against the other end of the mining pipeline, the position of the mining pipeline is fixed, and the mining pipeline is transported by connecting a handle 11 or pulling the handle 11 in the transportation process.

According to the preferable technical scheme in the embodiment, the universal wheel 2 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through the damping mechanism, the damping mechanism comprises a damping spring 7 and an installation block 8, the installation block 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, an installation groove is formed in the installation block, two ends of the damping spring 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the installation groove and the universal wheel 2, and when the universal wheel 2 is lifted upwards in a bumping process in the transportation process, the damping spring 7 is compressed, fluctuation of the transportation device is reduced, and a damping effect is achieved;

limiting mechanisms are fixedly mounted at two ends of the bottom plate 1 and comprise a first limiting plate 9, a second limiting plate 10 and a handle 11, the first limiting plate 9 is hinged at one end of the bottom plate 1, the handle 11 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the bottom plate 1, of the first limiting plate, the second secondary plate 10 is connected to the other end of the bottom plate 1 through an adjusting mechanism, the mining pipeline is inserted into the fixed pipe 4 from one end, close to the second limiting plate 10, of the fixed pipe 4, one end of the mining pipeline abuts against the first limiting plate 9, the mining pipeline is fixed between the first limiting plate 9 and the second limiting plate 10, and the pipeline is prevented from;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating handle 12 and screw rods 13, the two screw rods 13 are rotatably connected with the side edge of the bottom plate 1 through rotating shafts, the other ends of the screw rods penetrate through the bottom of the second limiting plate 10 and are fixedly connected with the rotating handle 12, and the positions of the second limiting plate 10 are changed through rotating the screw rods 13, so that the mining pipelines with different lengths are limited and fixed;

the rotary handle 12 is provided with a groove, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the rotary handle, so that the rotary adjustment of the screw rod 13 is facilitated, and the position of the second limiting plate 10 can be adjusted more conveniently;

the clamping block 5 is in a semi-arc shape, the cross section of the clamping block is provided with an inclined edge, the inclined angle of the inclined edge is 30-45 degrees, and the arrangement of the inclined edge facilitates the movement and the fixation of the mining pipeline.

Example two

Referring to fig. 4, unlike the first embodiment, the buffer mechanism 19 is fixedly installed at both sides of the latch, and the buffer mechanism 19 is composed of a plurality of elastic tubes, which are connected to each other and filled with gas.

In this embodiment, the fixture block both sides at fixed pipe 4 both ends are provided with buffer gear 19, make conveyer when rocking about taking place, have better buffering effect, all have certain guard action to fixed pipe 4 and inside exploitation pipeline.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 5-6, different from the first embodiment, a limiting mechanism is fixedly mounted on one side of the base plate 1, the limiting mechanism includes a fixing plate 14, an electric telescopic rod 15, a baffle plate 16 and pins 17, the fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the base plate 1 near the long spring 6, one end of the electric telescopic rod 15 is vertically fixed to one side of the fixing plate 14 near the fixing tube 4, the other end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the fixing tube 4 and is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 16, and the pins 17 are hinged to one side of the baffle plate 16 near the fixing tube 4;

according to the preferable technical scheme in the embodiment, the elastic strip 18 is connected between the plug pin 17 and the electric telescopic rod 15, the elastic strip 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the plug pin 17 and the side wall of the electric telescopic rod 15, and the plug pin 17 and the electric telescopic rod 15 are connected by the elastic strip 18, so that the size of the limiting mechanism can be reduced when the plug pin 17 is not used, and the mining pipeline can be conveniently fixed in the fixing pipe 4;

baffle 16 is the circular plate, and a plurality of participate in 17 and use electric telescopic handle 15 as central annular array at baffle 16 middle part, and participate in 17 length and fixed pipe 4 radius the same, a plurality of participate in 17 can play better fixed effect when fixed mining pipeline both ends.

In this embodiment, the exploitation pipeline is fixed inside fixed pipe 4 from fixed pipe 4 one side, and limiting mechanism passes the exploitation pipeline simultaneously, and one end offsets with fixed plate 14, and electric telescopic handle 15 starts, moves baffle 16 to the exploitation pipeline outside, will participate in 17 and open, supports fixed pipe 4 with participating in 17 to play spacing fixed effect to the exploitation pipeline.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transporter capable of securing an oil production pipe, the transporter comprising:

the transportation mechanism comprises a bottom plate (1) and universal wheels (2), wherein the four universal wheels (2) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (1);

the fixing mechanism comprises a clamping piece (3) and a fixing pipe (4), a semicircular opening is formed in the middle of the clamping piece (3), a groove is formed in the semicircular opening, a plurality of clamping blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate (1), two clamping blocks form a clamping seat, the clamping seats are arranged on the bottom plate (1) in a close fit mode, the fixing pipe (4) is composed of a pipe body and two clamping blocks, the two clamping blocks are square and fixedly sleeved at the two ends of the pipe body, and the clamping blocks are clamped in the groove of the clamping piece (3);

clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism fixed mounting is inside fixed pipe (4), and is used for pressing from both sides tight exploitation pipeline, clamping mechanism includes clamp splice (5) and spring (6), two relative installation in clamp splice (5) arc, constitutes a folder, spring (6) both ends respectively with fixed pipe (4) inner wall and clamp splice (5) arc outer wall fixed connection, a plurality of length are different spring (6) are from fixed pipe (4) inside to the mouth of pipe right side short to long fixed connection, and the equal fixed mounting in centre has a folder.

2. The transportation device capable of fixing the oil production pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the universal wheel (2) is connected with the bottom plate (1) through a damping mechanism, the damping mechanism comprises a damping spring (7) and a mounting block (8), the mounting block (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate (1) and is internally provided with a mounting groove, and two ends of the damping spring (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the mounting groove and the universal wheel (2).

3. The transportation device capable of fixing the oil exploitation pipeline according to claim 1, wherein a limiting mechanism is fixedly mounted at two ends of the bottom plate (1), the limiting mechanism comprises a first limiting plate (9), a second limiting plate (10) and a handle (11), the first limiting plate (9) is hinged to one end of the bottom plate (1), the handle (11) is fixedly connected to one side away from the bottom plate (1), and the second two-position plate (10) is connected to the other end of the bottom plate (1) through an adjusting mechanism.

4. The transportation device capable of fixing the oil production pipeline according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating handle (12) and screw rods (13), the two screw rods (13) are rotatably connected with the side edge of the bottom plate (1) through rotating shafts, and the other end of the screw rods passes through the bottom of the second limiting plate (10) and is fixedly connected with the rotating handle (12).

5. A transporting device capable of fixing oil exploitation pipelines according to claim 4, wherein the rotating handle (12) is provided with a groove, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the groove.

6. The transportation device capable of fixing the oil production pipeline according to claim 1, wherein a limiting mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate (1), the limiting mechanism comprises a fixing plate (14), an electric telescopic rod (15), a baffle plate (16) and a pin (17), the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the long spring (6), of the bottom plate (1), one end of the electric telescopic rod (15) is vertically fixed to one side, close to the fixing pipe (4), of the fixing plate (14), the other end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the fixing pipe (4) to be fixedly connected with the baffle plate (16), and the pin (17) is hinged to one side, close to the fixing pipe (4), of the baffle plate (16).

7. The transportation device capable of fixing the oil production pipeline according to the claim 5, wherein an elastic strip (18) is connected between the pin (17) and the electric telescopic rod (15), and the elastic strip (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pin (17) and the side wall of the electric telescopic rod (15).

8. The transportation device capable of fixing the oil production pipeline according to claim 1, wherein buffering mechanisms (19) are fixedly installed on two sides of the clamping block, each buffering mechanism (19) is composed of a plurality of elastic pipes, the elastic pipes are connected with each other, and the elastic pipes are filled with gas.

9. A transporter capable of anchoring oil production pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping blocks (5) are semi-arc shaped and have a cross section with inclined sides inclined at an angle of 30 ° to 45 °.

10. A transporting device capable of fixing oil extraction pipelines as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said baffle plate (16) is a circular plate, a plurality of said pins (17) are annularly arrayed in the middle of the baffle plate (16) centering on the electric telescopic rod (15), and the length of the pins (17) is the same as the radius of the fixing pipe (4).