CN112371494A

CN112371494A - Uncaria hook rod separation device

Info

Publication number: CN112371494A
Application number: CN202011152610.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃永勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention provides an uncaria hook rod separating device which comprises a rotary drum, a rotary shaft and a connecting plate, wherein the rotary shaft is connected with an external driving device, the connecting plate is connected with the rotary shaft and the rotary drum, the rotary shaft drives the rotary drum to rotate, a plurality of hollowed holes are formed in the rotary drum in a penetrating mode, the hollowed holes are communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the rotary drum, a plurality of hollow annular bulges are formed in the rotary drum in an outward protruding mode, the annular bulges and the hollowed holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and hollow areas of the annular bulges are communicated with the hollowed holes. The uncaria hook rod separating device provided by the invention has the advantage that uncaria hooks cannot be clamped on the roller.

Description

Uncaria hook rod separation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of uncaria processing, in particular to an uncaria hook rod separating device.

Background

Uncaria rhynchophylla is a Chinese herbal medicine in herbaceous families, and has the effects of calming endogenous wind, arresting convulsion, clearing heat and calming liver. It is often used to treat stirring of liver wind, convulsion, febrile convulsion, common cold with convulsion, infantile cry, eclampsia in pregnancy, headache, and vertigo. The collected uncaria rhynchophylla forms small sections after being cut, the small sections of uncaria rhynchophylla comprise uncaria rhynchophylla with hooks (including hooks and rattan stems) and uncaria rhynchophylla without hooks (only including rattan stems), and due to the fact that the two uncaria rhynchophylla have different values, the uncaria rhynchophylla need to be distinguished.

Among the correlation technique, screening two kinds of uncaria through the cylinder, being equipped with a plurality of fretwork holes on the cylinder, placing the uncaria of segment in the cylinder, the cylinder is rotatory back, under the centrifugal force effect, does not take the uncaria of couple to spill from the fretwork hole, and the uncaria of taking the couple can not spill from the fretwork hole because the width is great, can leave over inside the cylinder. In the cylinder of this kind of structure, when the uncaria stem of taking the couple is less, at rotatory in-process, the stem of rattan of the uncaria of segment passes easily the aperture to take place the rotation under the effect of other uncaria, make the couple card of uncaria in the aperture, the screening is accomplished the back, still needs artifical manual taking off, and it is extremely inconvenient to use, and taking off the in-process, breaks the couple of uncaria easily.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new hook rod separating device for uncaria so as to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the technical problems and provide an uncaria hook rod separating device which can avoid the uncaria from being clamped.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an uncaria hook rod separating device which comprises a rotary drum, a rotary shaft and a connecting plate, wherein the rotary shaft is connected with an external driving device, the connecting plate is connected with the rotary shaft and the rotary drum, the rotary shaft drives the rotary drum to rotate, a plurality of hollowed holes are formed in the rotary drum in a penetrating mode, the hollowed holes are communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the rotary drum, a plurality of hollow annular bulges are formed in the rotary drum in an outward protruding mode, the annular bulges and the hollowed holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and hollow areas of the annular bulges are communicated with the hollowed holes.

Preferably, the central axis of the annular bulge and the central axis of the hollow hole are located on the same straight line.

Preferably, the through hole is a circular through hole, the annular protrusion is also of a cylindrical structure, and the inner diameter of the annular protrusion is the same as the aperture of the through hole.

Preferably, the aperture of the hollow hole is 8-12 mm.

Preferably, the aperture of the hollow hole is 10 mm.

Preferably, the distance d between every two adjacent hollow holes and the width L of the hook of the uncaria meet the condition: d is more than or equal to L.

Preferably, the length of the annular protrusion is 3-12 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the uncaria hook rod separating device provided by the invention has the advantages that the rotary drum is provided with the plurality of hollowed holes in a penetrating mode, the hollowed holes are communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the rotary drum, the rotary drum protrudes outwards to form the plurality of hollow annular bulges, the annular bulges and the hollowed holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, hollow areas of the annular bulges are communicated with the hollowed holes, and the annular bulges can limit uncaria from inclining in the hollowed holes and avoid the uncaria from being clamped.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an uncaria hook rod separation device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drum shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a distance between two adjacent holes;

fig. 4 is a reference view showing a state of use of a drum in the related art;

fig. 5 is a reference view illustrating a use state of the drum shown in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an uncaria hook rod separating device 100, which includes a drum 10, a rotating shaft 20 and a connecting plate 30, wherein the rotating shaft 20 is connected to an external driving device, the connecting plate 30 connects the rotating shaft 20 and the drum 10, and the rotating shaft 20 drives the drum 10 to rotate.

The roller 10 is a hollow cylindrical barrel, and small sections of uncaria to be screened are directly stacked in the inner side cavity of the roller 10. The small section of uncaria comprises uncaria with hooks and uncaria without hooks.

The drum 10 is provided with a plurality of through holes 11 in a penetrating mode, the through holes 11 are communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the drum 10, a plurality of hollow annular protrusions 12 are formed in the drum 10 in an outwards protruding mode, the annular protrusions 12 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes 11, and hollow areas of the annular protrusions 12 are communicated with the through holes 11. When the roller 10 rotates, under the action of centrifugal force, the uncaria without hooks can easily leak out of the hollow holes 11, and the uncaria with hooks cannot leak out of the hollow holes 11 due to large width and is left in the inner cavity of the roller 10.

Preferably, the central axis of the annular protrusion 12 and the central axis of the through hole 11 are located on the same straight line. Further, the through hole 11 is a circular through hole, the annular protrusion 12 is also a cylindrical structure, and the inner diameter of the annular protrusion 12 is the same as the aperture of the through hole 11.

In order to ensure a good ash discharging effect, the aperture of the hollow hole 11 is 8-12mm, preferably, the aperture of the hollow hole is 10 mm.

Meanwhile, in order to avoid that the hook of the uncaria hooks is hooked at the connecting position of two adjacent hollow holes 11, the distance d between the two adjacent hollow holes 11 and the width L of the uncaria hook meet the condition: d is more than or equal to L.

Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a reference diagram of a usage state of a drum in the related art, because the aperture of the hollow hole is significantly larger than the diameter of the stem of uncaria rhynchophylla, a part of uncaria rhynchophylla stems with hooks pass through the hollow hole in the rotation process, and rotate under the action of other uncaria rhynchophylla, so that uncaria rhynchophylla are clamped in the hollow hole and are not easy to come out, fig. 4 illustrates a state that the drum is positioned at the top of the drum after rotation, at this time, uncaria rhynchophylla a1 and A3 incline and are clamped in the hollow hole, and only uncaria rhynchophylla 2 can smoothly fall down under the.

In the technical scheme of the present invention, the annular protrusion 12 is arranged, so as to avoid the above situation, please refer to fig. 5, the annular protrusion 12 plays a role in limiting, so that the rattan stem of uncaria rhynchophylla can be prevented from excessively rotating in the hollow hole 11, and the inclination angle of uncaria rhynchophylla can be always kept in a small range by reasonably adjusting the length of the annular protrusion 12, so as to prevent the uncaria rhynchophylla from excessively rotating and being stuck. Preferably, the length of the annular protrusion 12 is 3 to 12 mm.

In the rotation process of the roller 10, part of uncaria stems with hooks can pass through the hollowed holes 11, but the uncaria stems can touch the inner side surfaces of the annular protrusions 12 in the rotation process to form a limit position, so that the inclined angle of the uncaria is small, when the uncaria rotates to a high position along with the roller 10, the uncaria can break away from the hollowed holes 11 under the action of gravity, and the situation of blocking cannot occur.

While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an uncaria hook-rod separator, its characterized in that, includes cylinder, rotation axis and connecting plate, the rotation axis is connected with external drive arrangement, the connecting plate is connected the rotation axis with the cylinder, the rotation axis drive the cylinder is rotatory, it is provided with a plurality of fretwork holes to run through on the cylinder, the fretwork hole intercommunication the inside and outside both sides of cylinder, the cylinder is outwards outstanding to be formed with a plurality of hollow annular archs, annular protruding with the fretwork hole one-to-one sets up, annular bellied cavity region with the fretwork hole intercommunication.

2. The hook and stem separating device of claim 1, wherein the central axis of the annular protrusion and the central axis of the aperture are located on the same line.

3. The uncaria hook stem separating device according to claim 2, wherein the hollowed holes are circular hollowed holes, the annular protrusions are also cylindrical structures, and the inner diameter of the annular protrusions is the same as the diameter of the hollowed holes.

4. The hook and stem separating device of claim 3, wherein the aperture of the hollowed hole is 8-12 mm.

5. The hook and stem separating device of claim 4, wherein the aperture of the hollowed hole is 10 mm.

6. The uncaria hook rod separating device according to claim 1, wherein the distance d between every two adjacent hollow holes and the width L of an uncaria hook meet the condition that: d is more than or equal to L.

7. The hook stem detachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein the length of said annular protrusion is 3-12 mm.