Disclosure of Invention
A spraying mechanism with antibacterial and disinfecting functions comprises an end head arranged at the top of a spray head, a flow guide mechanism and an installation mechanism;
the flow guide mechanism comprises a nozzle, a guide rod, a sealing plug and a piston, the nozzle is fixedly connected with the side wall of the spray head, the spray head and the end head are both inserted into the guide rod in a penetrating manner, two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected with the sealing plug and the piston, the top of the piston is fixedly connected with the ejector rod, and the piston is fixedly connected with the inner part of the end head through a spring;
installation mechanism includes end cover, connecting rod, clamping ring and movable block, end cover and end surface threaded connection, the end cover is inside through connecting rod and clamping ring fixed connection, end middle part and edge are seted up flutedly and ring channel respectively, the inside movable block that is equipped with of ring channel, the movable block is connected with ring channel bottom gomphosis, the water conservancy diversion hole has been seted up to the movable block, just the end is outside to be passed through apopore and the inside intercommunication of ring channel.
Furthermore, the bottom of the spray head is communicated with the connecting pipe, four nozzles which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the side wall of the spray head, the top of the spray head is communicated with the groove, the joint of the spray head and the groove is in sealing sliding connection with the bottom of the guide rod, and the diameter of the bottom of the guide rod is larger than that of the top of the guide rod.
Furthermore, the piston is connected with the inside of the groove in a sealing and sliding mode, a top cover at the top of the piston extends to the outer side of the end head and is in contact with an end cover, a spring at the bottom of the piston is sleeved with the guide rod, and a sealing plug at the bottom of the guide rod is connected with the inside of the spray head in a sealing mode.
Furthermore, four movable blocks are arranged inside the end head, a flow guide hole of an L-shaped structure is formed inside each movable block, the top of the flow guide hole is communicated with the annular groove, a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom end of the flow guide hole in a corresponding mode, and the flow guide hole is connected with the inside of the annular groove in a sealing and sliding mode.
Further, a plurality of connecting rods are uniformly distributed in the end cover, each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the annular pressing ring, the pressing ring is movably connected with the inner portion of the annular groove, and the pressing ring is in contact with the movable block.
Further, the bottom of the movable block and the bottom of the annular groove are fixedly connected with magnets, the magnets correspond to each other, the flow guide holes and the water outlet holes in the movable block are communicated with each other, and the water outlet holes correspond to four nozzles respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a spraying mechanism with antibacterial and disinfecting functions, which has the antibacterial and disinfecting functions and can facilitate the addition of disinfectant.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal front view structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an external front view structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an end of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the nozzle comprises a nozzle body, 2, an end head, 3, an end cover, 4, a connecting pipe, 5, a nozzle, 6, a guide rod, 7, a sealing plug, 8, a piston, 9, an ejector rod, 10, a spring, 11, a connecting rod, 12, a pressing ring, 13, a movable block, 14, a magnet, 15, a water outlet hole, 16, a flow guide hole, 17, an annular groove, 18 and a groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the invention herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a spraying mechanism with antibacterial and disinfecting functions comprises an end head 2 installed on the top of a nozzle 1, a flow guiding mechanism and an installation mechanism;
the flow guide mechanism comprises a nozzle 5, a guide rod 6, a sealing plug 7 and a piston 8, the nozzle 5 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the spray head 1, the spray head 1 and the end head 2 are both inserted and connected with the guide rod 6 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the guide rod 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the sealing plug 7 and the piston 8, the top of the piston 8 is fixedly connected with an ejector rod 9, and the piston 8 is fixedly connected with the inner part of the end head 2 through a spring 10;
installation mechanism includes end cover 3, connecting rod 11, clamping ring 12 and movable block 13, 2 surperficial threaded connection in end cover 3 and the end, 3 insides of end cover are through connecting rod 11 and clamping ring 12 fixed connection, 2 middle parts in the end and edge are seted up fluted 18 and ring channel 17 respectively, ring channel 17 is inside to be equipped with movable block 13, movable block 13 is connected with 17 bottom gomphosis of ring channel, water conservancy diversion hole 16 has been seted up to movable block 13, just 2 outsides in the end are through apopore 15 and the inside intercommunication of ring channel 17.
The bottom of the spray head 1 is communicated with the connecting pipe 4, four nozzles 5 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the side wall of the spray head 1, the top of the spray head 1 is communicated with the groove 18, the joint of the spray head 1 and the groove 18 is hermetically and slidably connected with the bottom of the guide rod 6, the diameter of the bottom of the guide rod 6 is larger than that of the top of the guide rod, and after the guide rod 6 moves, a gap is formed between the guide rod 6 and the top of the spray head 1, so that disinfectant can conveniently flow out to disinfect the interior of the spray head 1; the piston 8 is connected with the inside of the groove 18 in a sealing and sliding manner, a top cover at the top of the piston 8 extends to the outer side of the end head 2 and is in contact with the end cover 3, a spring 10 at the bottom of the piston 8 is sleeved with the guide rod 6, a sealing plug 7 at the bottom of the guide rod 6 is connected with the inside of the spray head 1 in a sealing manner, and when the end cover 3 is opened, the sealing plug 7 props against the top end of the inside of the spray head 1 through the elasticity of the spring 10 to realize sealing; four movable blocks 13 are arranged inside the end head 2, a flow guide hole 16 with an L-shaped structure is formed inside each movable block 13, the top of each flow guide hole 16 is communicated with the annular groove 17, a water outlet hole 15 is formed at the bottom end of each flow guide hole 16 correspondingly, and the flow guide holes 16 are in sealing sliding connection with the inside of the annular groove 17 and used for moving the movable blocks 13 to realize the outflow of disinfectant inside the annular groove 17; a plurality of connecting rods 11 are uniformly distributed in the end cover 3, each connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with an annular pressing ring 12, the pressing ring 12 is movably connected with the inside of the annular groove 17, the pressing ring 12 is in contact with the movable block 13 and is used for pushing the movable block 13 to move downwards, and a flow guide hole 16 in the movable block 13 is respectively communicated with the water outlet hole 15 and the annular groove 17; the bottom of the movable block 13 and the bottom of the annular groove 17 are fixedly connected with a magnet 14, the magnet 14 corresponds to each other, a flow guide hole 16 and a water outlet hole 15 in the movable block 13 are communicated with each other, and the water outlet hole 15 corresponds to four nozzles 5 respectively and is used for sterilizing the surfaces of the nozzles 5.
When the invention is used, water or nutrient solution is conveyed into a spray head 1 through a connecting pipe 4 externally connected with a water source, atomization and spray are realized through a nozzle 5, an end cover 3 is unscrewed, at the moment, the elasticity of a spring 10 pushes a piston 8 to move to the outer side of an end head 2, a sealing plug 7 just props against the top end in the spray head 1 to realize the sealing of a connecting part, disinfectant is added into a through hole and an annular groove 17 in the end head 2, after the disinfectant is added, the end cover 3 is tightly covered, the end cover 3 props against a mandril 9, the mandril 9 and the piston 8 are pushed to move again to the inside of a groove 18 to realize the addition of the disinfectant, after the preparation work is finished, when the spray head 1 needs to be disinfected and bacteriostasis, the end cover 3 is continuously screwed, the end cover 3 presses the mandril 9, the mandril 9 pushes the spring 10 to be continuously compressed, the piston 8 pushes a guide rod 6 and a sealing plug 7 to simultaneously move when moving in the groove 18, and the sealing plug 7 is used for limiting the upward moving position of the guide rod 6, when the guide rod 6 is pushed downwards by the end cover 3, the larger diameter of the guide rod 6 completely moves to the inside of the spray head 1, the smaller diameter of the guide rod 6 is positioned in the connection part of the groove 18 and the spray head 1 and forms a gap, the movement of the piston 8 pushes disinfectant in the groove 18 to enter water or nutrient solution of the spray head 1, the disinfection and bacteriostasis treatment in the spray head 1 is realized, meanwhile, the end cover 3 drives the connecting rod 11 and the pressing ring 12 to simultaneously move when being screwed downwards, the pressing ring 12 is enabled to abut against the movable block 13, after repulsive force between the magnets 14 is overcome when the movable block 13 is pushed to move downwards, the water outlet 15 is communicated with the diversion hole 16, the disinfectant in the annular groove 17 automatically flows out, the disinfectant flowing out from the water outlet 15 just flows to the position of the spray nozzle 5, the disinfection and bacteriostasis treatment on the surface of the position of the spray nozzle 5 is realized, and the disinfection and bacteriostasis effects of the spray head 1 are improved.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention can realize the storage of the disinfectant by arranging the groove and the annular groove, the addition can be realized only by opening the end cover when the supplement is needed, and the outflow of the disinfectant can be realized only by downwards rotating the spray head when the disinfection treatment is needed to be carried out on the spray head, thereby realizing the disinfection and bacteriostasis treatment of the spray head.
2. According to the invention, the inner part and the outer part of the spray head can be simultaneously disinfected by arranging the groove and the annular groove, so that the disinfection and bacteriostasis effects are improved, the operation is convenient, and the bacteriostasis performance of the inner part and the outer part of the spray head is effectively prevented.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.