Silicon-manganese alloy fragment equipment for metallurgical smelting
Technical Field
The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to silicomanganese fragment equipment for metallurgical smelting.
Background
The manganese-silicon alloy is a common composite deoxidizer for steelmaking, is an alloy consisting of manganese, silicon, iron, a small amount of carbon and other elements, has ever-rising application requirements on the market, and has very low processing efficiency and certain potential safety hazard because the processing and crushing treatment of the manganese-silicon alloy is generally realized by manually knocking and crushing the manganese-silicon alloy with an iron hammer.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a safe and simple silicon-manganese alloy fragment equipment for metallurgical smelting, which can reduce the labor intensity of the work and has high processing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that manual crushing of the silicon-manganese alloy consumes manpower, has low processing efficiency and has certain potential safety hazard, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the silicon-manganese alloy fragment equipment for metallurgy smelting can reduce the labor intensity of work, has high processing efficiency and is safe and simple.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a silicomanganese fragment device for metallurgy smelting comprises side supporting plates, supporting legs, transverse plates, a motor, a screw rod, a rack, belt wheels, a feeding assembly, a gland assembly, a poking assembly, a knocking assembly I and a knocking assembly II, wherein the side supporting plates are symmetrically provided with two, the transverse plates are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two side supporting plates, the supporting legs are provided with two, the supporting legs are symmetrically arranged along a central line of the transverse plates, the two sides of the transverse plates are fixedly connected with the two supporting legs, one side of the rack is fixedly connected with one of the supporting legs, the motor is fixedly connected with the rack, the screw rod is symmetrically provided with two along the central line of the transverse plate, the two ends of the screw rod rotate to penetrate through the two supporting legs, the two belt wheels are fixedly connected on an output shaft of the motor, the belt wheels on the motor and the screw rod are fixedly connected with the belt wheels on, the gland subassembly contacts with the material loading subassembly, and the part fixed connection who stirs the subassembly is on the gland subassembly, and other part sliding connection are on the material loading subassembly, strike subassembly one fixed connection at the middle part of diaphragm, strike subassembly two fixed connection and keep away from one side of motor on the diaphragm.
In one of them embodiment, the material loading subassembly is including the nut plate, the flitch, little riser, the shaped rod, pivot and connecting plate one, there are two screw holes on the nut plate, this screw hole and two screw rod screw-thread fit, the flitch is rotated and is connected on the nut plate, little riser symmetry sets up the both sides at the diaphragm, the pivot is provided with two, the pivot is rotated and is connected on little riser, connecting plate one fixed connection is in two pivots, L shaped rod symmetry is provided with two, the one end and the pivot fixed connection of L shaped rod, the L shaped rod other end is rotated with the flitch and is connected.
In one of them embodiment, the gland subassembly is including riser one, U type support, cylinder one, dwang and apron, and riser one sets up along diaphragm central line symmetry with U type support, and riser one is close to L type pole, and L type pole is kept away from to U type support, rotates respectively on two U type supports to be connected with cylinder one, and the other end of cylinder one rotates and is connected with the dwang, fixedly connected with apron on the dwang, apron and flitch contact.
In one embodiment, the toggle assembly comprises a triangular sliding block, a first spring and a triangular shifting block, wherein the triangular sliding block, the first spring and the triangular shifting block are symmetrically arranged along the material plate, the triangular sliding block is slidably connected to two sides of the material plate, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the triangular sliding block, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the material plate, the triangular shifting block is fixedly connected to two sides of the cover plate, and the triangular shifting block is in sliding contact with the triangular sliding block.
In one embodiment, the first knocking assembly comprises three air cylinders and two push plates, the three air cylinders are arranged on the transverse plate side by side, the push plates are fixedly connected to push rods of the three air cylinders, and the push plates are connected with the transverse plate in a sliding mode.
In one embodiment, a straight through groove is formed in the bottom, located on the motion track of the push plate, of the transverse plate, the knocking component pushes large unbuffered materials to the bottom of the knocking component II for a while, and small materials drop from the straight through groove.
In one embodiment, the second knocking component comprises a second air cylinder, a sliding plate, a second connecting plate, a sliding rod and a pressing plate, the second knocking component is symmetrically arranged along the center line of the transverse plate, the second air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the side supporting plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected with one side, close to the second air cylinder, of the side supporting plate, a pushing rod of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, the sliding rod is slidably connected into a groove of the sliding plate, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate, the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a connecting rod, a cylinder, a long spring, a third connecting plate, a screen, a first material barrel and a second material barrel, wherein the long spring, the connecting rod and the cylinder are symmetrically arranged along the transverse plate, two ends of the long spring are fixedly connected in a groove close to the side supporting plate of the sliding plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the long spring, the cylinder is fixedly connected at one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate, the third connecting plate is connected with the screen, and the first material barrel and the second material barrel are.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention is provided with a feeding assembly, a gland assembly and a poking assembly, wherein the feeding assembly can turn a silicon-manganese alloy plate from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the alloy plate is fixed by the gland assembly and the poking assembly, and when the gland assembly is pressed with the feeding assembly, the poking assembly retracts, the alloy plate slides down to a transverse plate from a material plate of the feeding assembly, so that the first knocking assembly is convenient to smash for the first time.
The vertical silicon-manganese alloy plate is sequentially crushed by the aid of the knocking component I and the knocking component II, small fragments directly fall from the straight through groove in the transverse plate, large fragments are pushed to the bottom of the knocking component II and are crushed again by the aid of the knocking component II, and accordingly the purpose of crushing the silicon-manganese alloy by replacing manpower is achieved.
The invention realizes semi-automation, can realize mechanical crushing without excessive manpower participation, and reduces labor intensity and potential safety hazard.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the power section of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding assembly and a knocking assembly I.
Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the gland assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the dial block assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a knocking component II according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-side support plate, 101-support leg, 102-transverse plate, 104-first vertical plate, 105-first cylinder, 106-second cylinder, 2-motor, 201-screw rod, 2011-frame, 2012-belt wheel, 202-nut plate, 203-material plate, 204-small vertical plate, 205-L-shaped rod, 206-rotating shaft, 207-first connecting plate, 3-U-shaped support, 301-first cylinder, 302-rotating rod, 303-cover plate, 4-triangular slide block, 401-first spring, 402-triangular shifting block, 5-second cylinder, 501-sliding plate, 502-second connecting plate, 503-sliding rod, 504-pressing plate, 6-connecting rod, 601-cylinder, 6011-long spring, 602-third connecting plate, 603-screen mesh, 7-cylinder three, 701-push plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings to which the invention is attached.
Example 1
A silicon-manganese alloy fragment device for metallurgical smelting is shown in figure 1 and comprises side supporting plates 1, supporting legs 101, transverse plates 102, motors 2, screws 201, a rack 2011, belt pulleys 2012, a feeding assembly, a gland assembly, a shifting assembly, a first knocking assembly and a second knocking assembly, wherein the front side and the rear side of each side supporting plate 1 are symmetrically provided with two, the transverse plates 102 are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two side supporting plates 1, the number of the supporting legs 101 is two, the supporting legs 101 are bilaterally symmetrically arranged along the transverse plates 102, the two sides of the transverse plates 102 are fixedly connected to the two supporting legs 101, the left side of the rack 2011 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the right supporting leg 101, the motors 2 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rack 2011, the number of the screws 201 is two symmetrically arranged along the relatively long central line of the transverse plates 102, the two ends of the screws 201 rotatably penetrate through the two supporting legs, the motor 2 and the belt wheel 2012 on the screw rod 201 transmit power by means of a belt, the feeding assembly and the gland assembly are fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate 102 close to the right, the gland assembly is in contact with the feeding assembly, part of parts of the poking assembly are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the gland assembly, other parts of the parts are slidably connected to two sides of the lower end of the feeding assembly, the first knocking assembly is fixedly connected to the middle of the transverse plate 102, and the second knocking assembly is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the transverse.
The worker starts the motor 2, the feeding assembly operates at this time, when the feeding assembly is parallel to the transverse plate 102, the silicon-manganese plate is placed in the feeding assembly, then the feeding assembly rotates the silicon-manganese plate to a vertical state, the gland assembly operates at this time, the vertical silicon-manganese plate is matched with the feeding assembly to be in a state perpendicular to the transverse plate 102, but the silicon-manganese plate can slide down, the silicon-manganese plate is connected by the toggle assembly, when the gland assembly and the feeding assembly are completely overlapped, the toggle assembly can contact and slide relative to the feeding assembly, the silicon-manganese plate can slide down to the transverse plate 102, the knocking assembly operates for a while, the silicon-manganese plate can be smashed along the parallel direction of the transverse plate 102, the reciprocating operation is carried out until the silicon-manganese plate in the feeding assembly is smashed, all the smashed silicon-manganese plates can not fall from the transverse plate 102, but are pushed to the bottom of the knocking assembly II by the knocking assembly, and then the knocking component II is used for secondary crushing, so that the purpose of automatically crushing the silicon-manganese plate is achieved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 6, the feeding assembly includes a nut plate 202, a material plate 203, small vertical plates 204, profile rods, a rotating shaft 206 and a first connecting plate 207, the nut plate 202 has two threaded holes, the threaded holes are in threaded fit with the two threaded rods 201, the material plate 203 is rotatably connected to the nut plate 202, the small vertical plates 204 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate 102, the rotating shafts 206 are provided with two numbers, the rotating shafts 206 are rotatably connected to the small vertical plates 204, the first connecting plates 207 are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 206, the L-shaped rods 205 are symmetrically provided with two numbers, the lower left end of the L-shaped rod 205 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 206, and the upper right end of the L-shaped.
When carrying out the material loading, the staff opens motor 2 earlier, motor 2 can drive two screw rods 201 and rotate, nut plate 202 will move on screw rod 201, nut plate 202 can drive L type pole 205 and rotate, the flitch 203 of connecting at the L type pole 205 other end just can rotate along the turning point of being connected with it, wait that flitch 203 rotates to when being parallel with diaphragm 102, motor 2 stall, at this moment the staff places the silicomanganese board in flitch 203, later motor 2 will the antiport, flitch 203 that originally overturns can the antiport to with diaphragm 102 vertically state, at this moment just i's that becomes the semi-automatic material loading of silicomanganese board.
The gland subassembly is including riser 104, U type support 3, cylinder 301, dwang 302 and apron 303, riser 104 and U type support 3 set up along the long central line symmetry of diaphragm 102, riser 104 is located L type pole 205 right side, U type support 3 is located L type pole 205 right side, it is connected with cylinder 301 to rotate respectively on two U type supports 3, the upper left end of cylinder 301 rotates and is connected with dwang 302, fixedly connected with apron 303 on the dwang 302, apron 303 and flitch 203 contact.
In order to prevent the silicomanganese plate from separating from the material plate 203 when the material loading assembly rotates, the first cylinder 301 can operate when the material loading of the material plate 203 returns, the first cylinder 301 can drive the rotating rod 302 to move along the track of the groove in the first vertical plate 104, and the cover plate 303 connected to the rotating rod 302 can coincide with the material plate 203 at the moment, so that the silicomanganese plate is prevented from separating from and sliding down when the material loading assembly is turned.
The toggle assembly comprises a triangular sliding block 4, a first spring 401 and a triangular toggle block 402, the triangular sliding block 4, the first spring 401 and the triangular toggle block 402 are symmetrically arranged along the material plate 203, the triangular sliding block 4 is slidably connected to the front side and the rear side of the material plate 203, the inner side end of the first spring 401 is fixedly connected to the triangular sliding block 4, the outer side end of the first spring 401 is fixedly connected to the material plate 203, the triangular toggle block 402 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the cover plate 303, and the triangular toggle block 402 is in sliding contact with the triangular sliding block 4.
When the feeding assembly rotates to be vertical to the transverse plate 102, the triangular sliding block 4 on the shifting assembly can catch the silicon-manganese plate, the silicon-manganese plate is placed to directly slide onto the transverse plate 102, when the gland assembly is overlapped with the feeding assembly, the triangular shifting block 402 can push the triangular sliding block 4 to slide towards the outer side of the material plate 203, at the moment, the silicon-manganese plate can slide onto the transverse plate 102, after the silicon-manganese plate is separated from the material plate 203, the triangular sliding block 4 can be reset by the first spring 401, and therefore the silicon-manganese plate can slide onto the transverse plate 102 slowly.
The first knocking assembly comprises three cylinders 7 and two push plates 701, the three cylinders 7 are arranged on the transverse plate 102 side by side, the push plates 701 are fixedly connected to the left ends of push rods of the three cylinders 7, and the push plates 701 are connected with the transverse plate 102 in a sliding mode.
When the feeding assembly conveys the silicomanganese plate to the front side of the knocking assembly and enables the silicomanganese plate to be in a vertical state, the silicomanganese plate is clamped by the feeding assembly and the gland assembly, the third air cylinder 7 can drive the push plate 701 to break the silicomanganese plate exposed out of the lower end of the feeding assembly, the silicomanganese plate at the upper end can continuously fall down by gravity, the knocking assembly can knock again until all the silicomanganese plates are broken, the broken silicomanganese plate can be pushed to the bottom of the knocking assembly II by the knocking assembly I, and therefore the first automatic breaking of the silicomanganese plate is completed.
A straight through groove is formed in the bottom, located on the motion track of the push plate 701, of the transverse plate 102, the knocking component pushes large unbreaked materials to the bottom of the knocking component II for a while, and the small materials can fall from the straight through groove.
The horizontal plate 102 is provided with the straight through groove at the bottom of the motion track of the push plate 701, when the push plate 701 pushes the crushed silicon-manganese materials, small silicon-manganese fragments fall from the through hole, large silicon-manganese fragments are pushed to the bottom of the knocking assembly II, and therefore separation of the fine silicon-manganese fragments is completed.
The second knocking component comprises a second air cylinder 5, a sliding plate 501, a second connecting plate 502, a sliding rod 503 and a pressing plate 504, the second knocking component is symmetrically arranged along the center line of the transverse plate 102, the second air cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the side supporting plate 1, the sliding plate 501 is slidably connected with the upper side of the side supporting plate 1, a push rod of the second air cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate 501, the sliding rod 503 is slidably connected into a groove of the sliding plate 501, the second connecting plate 502 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding rod 503, the pressing plate 504 is fixedly connected to the second connecting.
When the massive crushed silicon-manganese plate is pushed to the lower end of the knocking component II, the air cylinder II 5 can drive the sliding plate 501 to slide along the side support plate 1, the sliding rod 503 positioned in the groove of the sliding plate 501 can move along the track of the groove on the sliding plate 501, the pressing plate 504 connected to the sliding rod 503 can do pressing movement in the process, massive crushed slag of the silicon-manganese plate at the bottom of the pressing plate continues to be crushed, and thus secondary automatic crushing of the silicon-manganese plate is completed.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6-7, the device further includes a connecting rod 6, a cylinder 601, a long spring 6011, a third connecting plate 602, a screen 603, a first charging barrel 105, and a second charging barrel 106, where the long spring 6011, the connecting rod 6, and the cylinder 601 are symmetrically disposed along the cross plate 102, left and right ends of the long spring 6011 are fixedly connected to the groove of the sliding plate 501 near the side support plate 1, the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the long spring 6011, the cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the connecting rod 6, the lower end of the cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate 602, the screen 603 is connected to the third connecting plate 602, and the first charging barrel 105 and the second.
The crushed silicon-manganese plate falls onto the screen 603 along the groove on the cross plate 102, the upper end of the screen 603 is connected to the long spring 6011, so that the upper net can swing continuously, and then silicon-manganese fragments with smaller block heads can be screened into the first charging barrel 105 and the second charging barrel 106 at the bottom of the screen 603, and then the collection of the silicon-manganese fragments is completed.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.