CN112370354A

CN112370354A - Traditional chinese medical science nursing is with applying device

Info

Publication number: CN112370354A
Application number: CN202011378632.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙利利; 陈建设; 李晖; 张幸华; 孙盼盼; 张辉; 郝高利; 孔孟; 杜俊鸽; 高五芝; 耿丽艳; 卢恒
Original assignee: Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Current assignee: Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority date: 2020-12-01
Filing date: 2020-12-01
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention relates to a pasting device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing, which is characterized in that proportioned medicine powder is poured into a cylinder for stirring and extrusion treatment, the rotation of a main shaft is utilized to drive the cylinder to intermittently realize ninety-degree transposition, different processes and effects are realized on each station, the shaping and stirring treatment of the medicine powder in the cylinder are realized in the front, the extrusion of a mixture is realized on the rightmost side, the cleaning and drying treatment is adopted on the last side, the recycling of the device is realized, the device can be manufactured according to traditional Chinese medicine pasting ointment with different size requirements through a radius adjusting device at the lower end of the cylinder, the device can be continuously used, after one-wave traditional Chinese medicine pasting is carried out, the device can be continuously used, is suitable for medical personnel in hospitals to use large-batch and different traditional Chinese medicine pasting work, and the pasting work is automatic, the method is continuous, the manufacturing process of the centering medicine plaster application agent by medical staff is saved, the practicability is strong, and the method is suitable for popularization.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science nursing is with applying device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a pasting device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing.

Background

The application method is a method for treating diseases by applying Chinese herbal medicine preparations to the skin, orifices, acupoints, local pathological changes and other parts by taking the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine as guidance, and belongs to the traditional Chinese medicine external treatment method. The pasting therapy is an important component of Chinese medicine therapeutics, is more simple, convenient and practical than an internal treatment method, and is a unique and effective treatment method summarized in the fight against diseases for thousands of years by people who work in China. The application therapy is that the medicine which plays a role through transdermal absorption is applied to the affected part, so that the concentration of the local medicine is obviously higher than that of other parts, the effect is direct, the medicine directly reaches the affected part, the effect is directly played, the effect is strong, the application therapy is safer than other administration routes, and the application range is enlarged, particularly, the external administration method is proved by clinical verification over a long period of time, the composition of the prescription is countless, the treatment range relates to various diseases of various subjects such as internal, external, women and children, and the like, and the application therapy has higher medical and health care values, and the conventional common application method generally adopts the following mode; (1) and powder. The powder is the most basic dosage form in acupoint application. According to the prescription of dialectical selection, the medicine is ground into superfine powder, the powder is sieved by a fine sieve of 80-100 meshes, the powder can be directly applied to acupuncture points or is mixed with solvents such as water and the like to form a mass for application, the external flowers are fixed by gauze and adhesive plaster, or the powder is spread in the middle of a common black plaster for application to acupuncture points. The powder preparation method is simple. The dosage can be changed at will, the medicine can be added or reduced, and the stability is higher and the storage is convenient. After the medicine is crushed, the contact surface is larger, the irritation is enhanced, the effect of pulse is easy to occur, and the curative effect is rapid. (2) And (3) pasting. The powder is mixed with excipient such as wine, vinegar, ginger juice, egg white, etc. to form paste, and the paste is applied to acupuncture points. And (5) fixing the outer cover with sterile gauze and adhesive tapes. The paste can slowly release the medicine, prolong the efficacy and alleviate the toxicity of the medicine. In addition, the excipient has the function of itself, so that the curative effect can be improved. (3) And (4) ointment. There are two kinds of plaster and ointment, and their preparation methods are different. The plaster is prepared by soaking the above materials in vegetable oil for l-2 days, frying, filtering, decocting the medicinal oil until the water drops to form beads, adding Liniment or Plumbum Preparatium, and spreading on acupuncture points. The plaster is easy to store, has lasting effect and is convenient to use.

The existing traditional Chinese medicine application plaster is basically manufactured by manpower, no existing automatic equipment for manufacturing the traditional Chinese medicine application device is available, and when the nursing workload is large like hospitals, the manufacturing of the high-demand traditional Chinese medicine application plaster obviously becomes a big problem, the workload of medical staff is increased, and the nursing workload is increased, so that a traditional Chinese medicine nursing application device is urgently needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a device for application for nursing in traditional Chinese medicine, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the sticking device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing comprises a support and is characterized in that a plurality of groups of distributing cylinders are connected onto the support, electromagnetic valves are connected to the lower ends of the distributing cylinders, the lower ends of the distributing cylinders are communicated with transition material cylinders, a medicine discharging hopper arranged below the plurality of groups of distributing cylinders is mounted on the support, a switch device matched with the plurality of groups of transition material cylinders is connected onto the support and used for controlling the switch device to switch the lower ends of the plurality of groups of transition material cylinders, the right end of the support is vertically and rotatably connected with a main shaft, the lower end of the main shaft is connected with a cross, four end parts of the cross are respectively connected with a cylinder, the cylinder rotates along with the main shaft to the leftmost end and is just under the medicine discharging hopper, the main shaft is coaxially connected with a first gear, and a sector gear meshed with the first gear is mounted on the, the fan-shaped gear drives the first gear to rotate ninety degrees, the fan-shaped gear is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a first motor installed on the bracket, a deflector rod is connected to the fan-shaped gear, and the deflector rod is matched with a limit switch installed on the bracket;

the main shaft is coaxially and rotatably connected with a first oscillating rod and a second oscillating rod which are arranged from top to bottom, a rectangular sleeve is sleeved outside the first oscillating rod in a sliding manner, the lower ends of the rectangular sleeve and the second oscillating rod are respectively provided with a stirring device, the main shaft is connected with a reciprocating driving device arranged on a support, the reciprocating driving device drives the first oscillating rod and the second oscillating rod to oscillate along different directions and drives two groups of oscillating rods to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, the upper end of the rectangular sleeve is connected with a clamping pin, the clamping pin is matched with an arc-shaped slide way arranged at the upper end of the support, the two groups of oscillating rods realize mutual abdicating in the oscillating process to smoothly complete transposition work, the right end of the support is connected with a first electric telescopic rod, the lower end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with a squeezing plate matched with a cylinder for use, the front end of the bracket is connected with a batching box, the batching box is matched with the cylinder at the front side to realize material extrusion, and the rear end of the bracket is connected with a water tank and a gas tank to ensure that the water tank cleans the cylinder at the rear side and then dries the cylinder through the gas tank;

the lower end of the cylinder is connected with a radius adjusting device to adjust a discharge port at the lower end of the cylinder in the rotation process of the main shaft, and the bracket is connected with a medicine applying device matched with the right cylinder to be used so as to periodically apply the medicine in the medicine cylinder to the medicine applying device;

the support on install information processing unit and controller, solenoid valve, switching device, first motor, limit switch, agitating unit, first electric telescopic handle, batching box, water tank, gas pitcher, compress medicine device and controller and information processing unit between electric connection.

Preferably, the reciprocating driving device comprises a first face gear coaxially mounted at the lower end of the first oscillating rod, a second face gear coaxially mounted at the upper end of the second oscillating rod, a transition gear meshed with the first face gear and the second face gear and arranged on a rotary connecting support, and a reversing device connected between the second oscillating rod and the main shaft, so that the reversing device drives a rotating shaft of the second oscillating rod to rotate in a reciprocating manner.

Preferably, the reversing device comprises a housing mounted on the bracket, the lower end of the housing is rotatably connected with an input shaft, the input shaft is in transmission connection with the main shaft through a belt, the input shaft is coaxially connected with a driving disc arranged in the housing, a driving pin is connected in the circumferential edge direction of the driving disc, the reversing device further comprises two groups of second gears rotatably connected in the housing, the two groups of second gears are meshed, the centers of the axial lines of the two groups of second gears and the circle center of the driving disc are axially overlapped along the driving disc, the radius of the second gears is far smaller than that of the driving disc, the second gears are coaxially connected with a turntable arranged between the second gears and the driving disc, the radius of the turntable is smaller than that of the second gears, the turntable is connected with a push rod in the tangential direction of the circumferential edge of the turntable, and the push rod and the driving pin: the driving pins alternately push the push rods to rotate, the driving pins push one of the push rods to rotate for a certain angle and then to disengage, the other push rod is then pushed to rotate for the same angle and then to disengage, a rotating shaft of one of the second gears is coaxially connected with a third gear arranged outside the shell, the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear arranged at the upper end of the shell, the rotating shaft of the fourth gear is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the second oscillating rod through a belt, and the angular speed of the main shaft is half of that of the second oscillating rod.

Preferably, the radius adjusting device is installed on a fixing ring at the lower end of the cylinder, a rotating ring is rotationally connected in the fixing ring, a plurality of groups of inclined chutes are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the fixing ring along the circumferential direction, a plurality of groups of index plates which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and used in a matched manner are clamped between the rotating ring and the fixing ring, the index plates are in sliding fit with the rotating ring, the lower ends of the index plates are connected with limit pins which are in sliding fit with the corresponding chutes, and the plurality of groups of index plates are matched to realize the enlargement or reduction of the adjusting aperture;

the both sides that the swivel outward flange be the symmetry are connected with respectively and extend the first arc rack outside solid fixed ring, right side drum and front side drum and rear side drum between be equipped with the adjusting device who installs on the support respectively, adjusting device including installing the second electric telescopic handle on the support, second electric telescopic handle upper end be connected with the second arc rack that multiunit length differs, second arc rack and first arc rack meshing, rear side drum and left side drum between be connected with the third arc rack of a fixed length, third arc rack and first arc rack meshing satisfy and close the aperture in the radius adjusting device, second electric telescopic handle and controller between electric connection. .

Preferably, the stirring device comprises a third electric telescopic rod connected to the lower end of the second swinging rod or the lower end of the rectangular sleeve, the lower end of the third electric telescopic rod is connected with a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a plurality of groups of stirring rods, and the second motor and the third electric telescopic rod are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the switching device include the fourth electric telescopic handle of connection on the support, fourth electric telescopic handle end connection one horizontal sliding fit on the support and arrange the transition feed cylinder in and down the strip that shelters from between the medicine fill, the strip that shelters from on open and have the multiunit with the cooperation of transition feed cylinder lower extreme to use down the medicine mouth, third electric telescopic handle and controller between electric connection.

Preferably, the medicine applying device comprises two groups of driving rollers arranged on the support, the driving rollers are sleeved with medicine applying rolls, the two groups of medicine applying rolls are wound, a plurality of groups of application pieces are adhered to the wound parts between the medicine applying rolls, and one of the driving rollers is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a third motor arranged on the support.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention pours the proportioned medicine foam into the cylinder for stirring and extruding treatment, uses the rotation of the main shaft to drive the cylinder to intermittently realize ninety-degree transposition, realizes different processes and effects on each station, realizes the shaping and stirring treatment of the medicine foam in the cylinder by the front, realizes the extrusion of the mixture on the rightmost side, adopts the treatment of cleaning and drying on the last side, realizes the recycling of the device, can be manufactured according to the traditional Chinese medicine application ointment with different size requirements by the radius adjusting device at the lower end of the cylinder, can be continuously used, can continuously use the application devices with different medicine properties after one wave of traditional Chinese medicine application, is suitable for medical staff in hospitals to use large batch and different types of traditional Chinese medicine application work, realizes automation and continuity of the application work, improves the nursing efficiency of the medical staff to the application work, the medical staff is saved the manufacturing process of the middle medicinal plaster application patch, the practicability is strong, and the popularization is suitable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first stereoscopic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention with a part of the structure removed.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention with a part of the structure removed.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the radius adjusting device according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the radius adjustment apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the engagement of the index plate in the radius adjusting apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a reciprocating drive apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the housing of the reciprocating drive apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a front elevational view of an interior portion of the housing of the reciprocating drive of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a support; 2. a dosing cylinder; 3. an electromagnetic valve; 4. a transition charging barrel; 5. a medicine feeding hopper; 6. a main shaft; 7. a cross; 8. a cylinder; 9. a first gear; 10. a sector gear; 11. a first motor; 12. a deflector rod; 13. a limit switch; 14. a first swing lever; 15. a second swing lever; 16. a rectangular sleeve; 17. a bayonet lock; 18. an arc-shaped slideway; 19. a first electric telescopic rod; 20. a pressing plate; 21. a batching box; 22. a water tank; 23. a gas tank; 24. a first face gear; 25. a second face gear; 26. a transition gear; 27. a housing; 28. an input shaft; 29. a drive disc; 30. a drive pin; 31. a second gear; 32. a push rod; 33. a third gear; 34. a fourth gear; 35. a fixing ring; 36. rotating the ring; 37. a chute; 38. a dividing plate; 39. a spacing pin; 40. a first arc-shaped rack; 41. a second electric telescopic rod; 42. a second arc-shaped rack; 43. a third electric telescopic rod; 44. a second motor; 45. a fourth electric telescopic rod; 46. a masking strip; 47. a medicine feeding port; 48. a driving roller; 49. applying a medicated roll; 50. a third motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment of the application device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing comprises a support 1 and is characterized in that a plurality of groups of proportioning cylinders 2 are connected to the support 1, in the process of traditional Chinese medicine application, medicines are usually ground into superfine powder and sieved by a fine sieve of 80-100 meshes, the medicine powder can be directly applied to acupuncture points or mixed into clusters by using solvents such as water for application, external flowers are fixed by using gauze and adhesive tapes, or the medicine powder is spread to the middle of common black plaster for application to the acupuncture points, wherein the proportioning cylinders 2 are used for containing various medicine powder and medicine foam needing proportioning, the lower end of the proportioning cylinders 2 is connected with an electromagnetic valve 3, the electromagnetic valve 3 is connected with a controller and an information processing unit, the aim of accurately controlling proportioning is achieved, for example, a user can input the proportion of each component in the information processing unit, and then a proper amount of medicine foam flows out of the proportioning cylinders 2 through the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 3, the lower end of the batching barrel 2 is communicated with a transition charging barrel 4, the transition charging barrel 4 is used for temporarily storing medicines to be mixed, a medicine discharging hopper 5 arranged below a plurality of groups of batching barrels 2 is installed on the support 1, the support 1 is connected with a switch device matched with the plurality of groups of transition charging barrels 4 for use, the switch device is required to switch on and off the lower ends of the plurality of groups of transition charging barrels 4, after the proper proportion is achieved, the medicine is concentrated in the medicine discharging hopper by opening the switch device, the right end of the support 1 is vertically and rotatably connected with a main shaft 6, the lower end of the main shaft 6 is connected with a cross 7, four end parts of the cross 7 are respectively connected with a cylinder 8, the cylinder 8 is required to rotate along with the main shaft 6 to the leftmost end to be just under the medicine discharging hopper, the upper end opening of the cylinder 8 is matched with the lower end of the medicine discharging hopper, so that the mixed medicine foam can, the main shaft 6 is coaxially connected with a first gear 9, a sector gear 10 meshed with the first gear 9 is mounted on the support 1, the sector gear 10 drives the first gear 9 to rotate ninety degrees, the sector gear 10 is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a first motor 11 mounted on the support 1, a shifting rod 12 is connected onto the sector gear 10, the shifting rod 12 is matched with a limit switch 13 mounted on the support 1, the first gear 9 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the sector gear 10, so that the main shaft 6 selects ninety degrees to index the cylinders 8 at the four positions below each time, and after the indexing is completed, the shifting rod 12 can trigger the limit switch 13 at the other side, so that corresponding devices connected with the limit switch 13 are triggered to work;

the main shaft 6 is coaxially and rotatably connected with a first swinging rod 14 and a second swinging rod 15 which are arranged from top to bottom, the first swinging rod 14 is sleeved with a rectangular sleeve 16 in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the rectangular sleeve 16 and the second swinging rod 15 are respectively provided with a stirring device, the main shaft 6 is connected with a reciprocating driving device which is arranged on the support 1, the reciprocating driving device drives the first swinging rod 14 and the second swinging rod 15 to swing along different directions and drives the two groups of swinging rods to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, the main shaft 6 drives the two groups of swinging rods through the reciprocating driving device, the initial positions of the main shaft are positioned at the front side and the rear side, and the main shaft is switched by one hundred eighty degrees to carry out transposition after being driven every time, so that the stirring device is driven to mix and stir medicine foam in the front side cylinder 8 to prepare paste or paste, the stirring device can be rotated to the rear for cleaning and drying, the next use is waited, the upper end of the rectangular sleeve 16 is connected with a clamping pin 17, the clamping pin 17 is matched with an arc-shaped slideway 18 arranged at the upper end of the support 1, the requirement that two groups of swinging rods can smoothly complete the rotation work by mutual abdicating in the swinging process is met, the two groups of swinging rods need to abdicating each other in the swinging process, therefore, the first swinging rod 14 is in the swinging process, the stirring device under the driving of the rectangular sleeve 16 is abdicating at the swinging intersection position due to the matching of the clamping pin 17 and the arc-shaped slideway 18, the right end of the support 1 is connected with a first electric telescopic rod 19, the lower end of the first electric telescopic rod 19 is connected with an extrusion plate 20 matched with the cylinder 8, the first electric telescopic rod 19 extrudes mixed paste or ointment in the cylinder 8 which rotates to the right side through the extrusion plate 20, so as to gradually flow out of the cylinder 8, the front end of the bracket 1 is connected with a batching box 21, the batching box 21 is matched with the cylinder 8 at the front side to realize material extruding work, the batching box 21 mixes the medicine foam in the cylinder 8 and adds necessary mixing agents, such as some excipients, such as wine, vinegar, ginger juice, egg white and the like, into the mixture to be mixed into paste, the materials are all necessary for manufacturing a paste or paste applying device, the batching box 21 is provided with a discharge port which can be opened through electric control to inject the materials into the cylinder 8 for fully mixing and stirring, the rear end of the bracket 1 is connected with a water tank 22 and a gas tank 23, the requirement that the water tank 22 cleans the cylinder 8 at the rear side and then dries through the gas tank 23 is met, the stirring device fully stirs the materials in the cylinder 8, and along with the rotation of the main shaft 6, the stirring device can rotate to the water tank 22 at the rear side to perform cleaning and drying work, the dried gas tank 23 may be dried with helium gas;

the lower end of the cylinder 8 is connected with a radius adjusting device, so that the discharge port at the lower end of the cylinder 8 can be adjusted in the rotating process of the main shaft 6, and the support 1 is connected with a medicine applying device matched with the cylinder 8 at the right side, so that the medicine in the medicine cylinder can be periodically applied to the medicine applying device, and medical staff can take the medicine conveniently;

the support 1 is provided with an information processing unit and a controller, the electromagnetic valve 3, the switch device, the first motor 11, the limit switch 13, the stirring device, the first electric telescopic rod 19, the batching box 21, the water tank 22, the gas tank 23, the medicine applying device, the controller and the information processing unit are electrically connected, when the medicine applying device is used, firstly, data of a traditional Chinese medicine patch to be prepared are input into the information processing unit, then, the proportion of various required medicine foams is calculated through intelligent analysis, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve 3 to control the material discharging amount, then, temporary storage is carried out in a transition material barrel 4 below the corresponding material discharging amount, then, the lower end of the transition material barrel 4 is opened through the switch device and then enters the material discharging hopper to be collected, the mixed medicine foams enter a cylinder 8 below the material discharging hopper to be collected, then, the controller controls the first motor 11 to rotate, the first motor 11 drives the first gear 9 to rotate through the sector gear 10, so that after the main shaft 6 rotates ninety degrees, the deflector rod 12 on the sector gear 10 triggers the limit switch 13 to drive the stirring device, the first electric telescopic rod 19, the batching box 21, the water tank 22 and the gas tank 23 to work in a coordinated manner, so as to respectively complete corresponding working processes, the main shaft 6 rotates the cylinder 8 of the mixed medicine foam to the right front, at the moment, the stirring device rotates to the right upper side of the cylinder 8 in front, the mixture in the cylinder 8 is stirred by controlling the stirring device, meanwhile, excipients are added through the work of the batching box 21, after the stirring is completed, the main shaft 6 continues to rotate ninety degrees to the rightmost end, at the moment, the first electric telescopic rod 19 gradually extrudes the mixture in the medicine applying device through the extrusion plate 20, meanwhile, through the reciprocating driving device, so that the two groups of oscillating rods realize one hundred eighty degree transposition, thereby make agitating unit and drum 8 that rotate to the rear rinse and dry, whole in-process, radius adjusting device can carry out the radial regulation of feed opening according to the needs of transposition in-process, this device can use in succession, after carrying out the traditional chinese medicine application of a ripples, can carry out the continuous use of the application device of different property of a medicine in succession, medical personnel in the suitable hospital are to big batch, the use of the traditional chinese medicine application work of different classes, the application work realizes automaticly, it is continuous, improve medical personnel and to the nursing efficiency of application work, save medical personnel's centering medicine subsides and apply the preparation process of pasting the agent, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, and is suitable for popularization.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the reciprocating driving device includes a first end face gear 24 coaxially mounted at the lower end of the first oscillating rod 14, and further includes a second end face gear 25 coaxially mounted at the upper end of the second oscillating rod 15, a transition gear 26 on the rotary connecting support 1 is engaged between the first end face gear 24 and the second end face gear 25, and further includes a reversing device connected between the second oscillating rod 15 and the main shaft 6, so that the reversing device drives the rotating shaft of the second oscillating rod 15 to perform reciprocating rotation, and the structure ensures that the oscillating directions of the two are opposite;

the reversing device comprises a shell 27 arranged on a bracket 1, wherein the lower end of the shell 27 is rotatably connected with an input shaft 28, the input shaft 28 is in transmission connection with a main shaft 6 through a belt, the main shaft 6 drives the input shaft 28 to rotate through the belt, the input shaft 28 is coaxially connected with a driving disc 29 arranged in the shell 27, the circumferential edge of the driving disc 29 is connected with a driving pin 30 in the direction of the circumferential edge, the reversing device also comprises two groups of second gears 31 rotatably connected in the shell 27, the two groups of second gears 31 are meshed, the centers of the axial lines of the two groups of second gears 31 are superposed with the center of the driving disc 29 along the axial direction of the driving disc 29, the radius of the second gears 31 is far smaller than that of the driving disc 29, the second gears 31 are coaxially connected with a turntable arranged between the second gears 31 and the driving disc 29, the radius of the turntable is smaller than that of the second gears 31, the turntable is connected with a push rod 32 along the tangential, the push rod 32 and the drive pin 30 meet the following conditions: the driving pins 30 alternately push the push rods 32 to rotate, the driving pins 30 push one of the push rods 32 to rotate for a certain angle and then to disengage, then push the other push rod 32 to rotate for the same angle, the rotation of the driving disk 29 drives the driving pin 30 thereon to drive the push rod 32 to rotate, so that the second gear 31 connected therewith rotates, the other second gear 31 rotates in reverse direction, at the moment, the push rod 32 thereon rotates in reverse direction, the driving pin 30 is driven to disengage from one of the push rods 32, then the driving pin is matched with the other push rod 32 to drive the other second gear 31 to rotate, at the moment, the other second gear 31 engaged therewith rotates in reverse direction, and the reciprocating driving process is repeatedly completed, wherein the rotating shaft of one of the second gears 31 is coaxially connected with a third gear 33 arranged outside the shell 27, the third gear 33 is engaged with a fourth gear 34 arranged at the upper end of the shell 27, the rotating shaft of the fourth gear 34 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the second swinging rod 15 through a belt, and the angular speed of the main shaft 6 is half of the angular speed of the second swinging rod 15, so that the main shaft 6 is ensured to rotate ninety degrees by one hundred eighty degrees of the second swinging rod 15.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the radius adjusting device is arranged on the fixing ring 35 at the lower end of the cylinder 8, a rotating ring 36 is rotationally connected in the fixed disc, a plurality of groups of inclined chutes 37 are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the fixed ring 35 along the circumferential direction, a plurality of groups of index plates 38 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and are matched with each other are clamped between the rotating ring 36 and the fixed ring 35, the dividing plate 38 is in sliding fit with the rotating ring 36, the rotating ring 36 is clamped in the fixed ring 35, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves are formed in the rotating ring 36, the sliding grooves are in sliding fit with the dividing plate 38, the lower end of the dividing plate 38 is connected with a limit pin 39 which is in sliding fit with the corresponding chute 37, the plurality of groups of dividing plates 38 are matched to realize the enlargement or reduction of the adjusting aperture, and by rotating the rotating ring 36, the position of the dividing plate 38 can be changed, so that the opening and closing effect is realized, and the purpose of adjusting the aperture is achieved;

the two symmetrical sides of the outer edge of the swivel 36 are respectively connected with a first arc-shaped rack 40 extending out of the fixing ring 35, adjusting devices arranged on the support 1 are respectively arranged between the right side cylinder 8 and the front side cylinder 8 and between the right side cylinder 8 and the rear side cylinder 8, each adjusting device comprises a second electric telescopic rod 41 arranged on the support 1, the upper end of each second electric telescopic rod 41 is connected with a plurality of groups of second arc-shaped racks 42 with different lengths, the second arc-shaped racks 42 are meshed with the first arc-shaped racks 40, the swivel 36 drives the dividing plate 38 to open holes with different sizes through the meshing of the second arc-shaped racks 42 with different lengths and the first arc-shaped racks 40, so that the device is suitable for the application devices with different sizes, a user can adjust the height of the second electric telescopic rod 41 through a controller, and the second arc-shaped racks 42 with different lengths are meshed with the first arc-shaped racks 40, rear side cylinder 8 and left side cylinder 8 between be connected with the third arc rack 52 of a fixed length, third arc rack 52 with first arc rack 40 meshing satisfy and close the aperture in the radius adjusting device, third arc rack 52 can accomplish and make dividing plate 38 in the radius adjusting device close to thoroughly shutoff the below, make when accepting the medicine foam, the below is in encapsulated situation, second electric telescopic handle 41 and controller between electric connection.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the stirring device includes a third electric telescopic rod 43 connected to the lower end of the second swing rod 15 or the lower end of the rectangular sleeve 16, the lower end of the third electric telescopic rod 43 is connected to a second motor 44, an output shaft of the second motor 44 is connected to a plurality of groups of stirring rods, the second motor 44 and the third electric telescopic rod 43 are both electrically connected to the controller, the controller controls the third electric telescopic rod 43 to move downwards, and after the third electric telescopic rod moves to the limit position, the controller controls the second motor 44 to work, so that the stirring effect is achieved.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, switching device include the fourth electric telescopic handle 45 of connection on support 1, fourth electric telescopic handle 45 end connection one horizontal sliding fit on support 1 and arrange the transition feed cylinder 4 and lower medicine fill between 5 sheltering from strip 46, sheltering from strip 46 on open and have multiunit and transition feed cylinder 4 lower extreme cooperation use medicine discharge opening 47, third electric telescopic handle 43 and controller between electric connection, realize through the controller that fourth electric telescopic handle 45 drives shelters from strip 46 and removes to the work of the lower extreme realization unloading of medicine discharge opening 47 alignment transition feed cylinder 4, can realize the control of unloading speed through the size of the bore between control medicine discharge opening 47 and the transition feed cylinder 4.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the medicine applying device includes two sets of driving rollers 48 installed on the support 1, the driving rollers 48 are sleeved with medicine applying rolls 49, the two sets of medicine applying rolls 49 are wound, a plurality of sets of applying pieces 50 are adhered to the wound portions between the medicine applying rolls 49, one of the driving rollers 48 is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a third motor 51 installed on the support 1, the third motor 51 is controlled by a controller to rotate intermittently, and a plurality of sets of applying pieces 50 are adhered to the medicine applying rolls 49 at intervals, so that the mixture can smoothly reach the applying pieces 50 for adhering.

When the invention is used, firstly, data of a traditional Chinese medicine patch to be prepared is input into an information processing unit, then, the proportion of various required medicine foams is calculated through intelligent analysis, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve 3 to control the discharging amount, the discharging amount is temporarily stored in the transition charging barrel 4 below the transition charging barrel correspondingly, then, the lower end of the transition charging barrel 4 is opened through a switch device and then enters a discharging hopper to be collected, the mixed medicine foams enter a cylinder 8 right below the discharging hopper to be collected through the discharging hopper, then, the controller controls the first motor 11 to rotate, the first motor 11 drives the first gear 9 to rotate through the sector gear 10, so that after a main shaft 6 rotates ninety degrees, a deflector rod 12 on the sector gear 10 triggers a limit switch 13 to drive a stirring device, a first electric telescopic rod 19, a batching box 21, a water tank 22 and a gas tank 23 to work cooperatively, the corresponding working processes are respectively completed, the main shaft 6 rotates the cylinder 8 of the mixed medicine powder to the right front, the stirring device rotates to the right upper side of the cylinder 8 in front, the mixture in the cylinder 8 is stirred by controlling the stirring device, meanwhile, the excipient is added through the work of the batching box 21, after the stirring is completed, the main shaft 6 continues to rotate ninety degrees to the rightmost end, at the moment, the first electric telescopic rod 19 gradually extrudes the mixture in the medicine applying device through the extrusion plate 20, meanwhile, the two groups of oscillating rods realize one-hundred eighty-degree transposition through the reciprocating driving device, so that the stirring device and the cylinder 8 which rotate to the rear are cleaned and dried, in the whole process, the radius adjusting device can adjust the radius of the feed opening according to the requirement in the transposition process, the device can be continuously used, after one-wave of Chinese medicine is applied, can carry out the continuous use of the subsides of different property of a medicine in succession and apply the device, the medical personnel who is fit for in the hospital to big batch, the use of the traditional chinese medicine of different classes subsides work, and the work of applying realizes automaticly, and is continuous, improves medical personnel and to the nursing efficiency of applying work, saves medical personnel and to the manufacturing process of medicine subsides plaster, and the practicality is strong, is fit for promoting.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The pasting and applying device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing comprises a support (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of groups of batching cylinders (2) are connected onto the support (1), electromagnetic valves (3) are connected to the lower ends of the batching cylinders (2), the lower ends of the batching cylinders (2) are communicated with a transition charging cylinder (4), a medicine discharging hopper (5) below the batching cylinders (2) is arranged on the support (1), a switch device matched with the transition charging cylinders (4) is connected onto the support (1) and used for meeting the switch control of the switch device on the lower ends of the transition charging cylinders (4), a main shaft (6) is vertically and rotatably connected to the right end of the support (1), a cross frame (7) is connected to the lower end of the main shaft (6), a cylinder (8) is connected to the four end parts of the cross frame (7) respectively, and the cylinder (8) is just right under the material discharging hopper when rotating to the leftmost end along with the main shaft (6), the spindle (6) is coaxially connected with a first gear (9), a sector gear (10) meshed with the first gear (9) is mounted on the support (1), the sector gear (10) drives the first gear (9) to rotate ninety degrees, the sector gear (10) is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a first motor (11) mounted on the support (1), a deflector rod (12) is connected to the sector gear (10), and the deflector rod (12) is matched with a limit switch (13) mounted on the support (1);

the coaxial rotation of main shaft (6) go up first swinging arms (14) and second swinging arms (15) that connect top-down setting, first swinging arms (14) outer slip cap establish a rectangle sleeve (16), the lower extreme of rectangle sleeve (16) and second swinging arms (15) install agitating unit respectively, main shaft (6) go up connect one and install the reciprocal drive arrangement on support (1), satisfy reciprocal drive arrangement drive first swinging arms (14) and second swinging arms (15) and swing along different directions, and drive two sets of swinging arms and rotate one hundred eighty degrees, rectangle sleeve (16) upper end connect a bayonet lock (17), bayonet lock (17) with install arc slide (18) cooperation in support (1) upper end, satisfy two sets of swinging arms and realize giving the place to each other and accomplish transposition work smoothly at the wobbling in-process, the drying device is characterized in that the right end of the support (1) is connected with a first electric telescopic rod (19), the lower end of the first electric telescopic rod (19) is connected with an extrusion plate (20) matched with the cylinder (8) for use, the front end of the support (1) is connected with a batching box (21), the batching box (21) is matched with the cylinder (8) on the front side to realize extrusion work, and the rear end of the support (1) is connected with a water tank (22) and a gas tank (23) to ensure that the water tank (22) cleans the cylinder (8) on the rear side and then dries the cylinder (8) through the gas tank (23);

the lower end of the cylinder (8) is connected with a radius adjusting device to adjust a discharge hole at the lower end of the cylinder (8) in the rotating process of the main shaft (6), the bracket (1) is connected with a medicine applying device matched with the right cylinder (8) for use, and the medicine in the medicine cartridge is periodically applied to the medicine applying device;

the medicine applying device is characterized in that an information processing unit and a controller are installed on the support (1), and the electromagnetic valve (3), the switching device, the first motor (11), the limit switch (13), the stirring device, the first electric telescopic rod (19), the batching box (21), the water tank (22), the gas tank (23), the medicine applying device, the controller and the information processing unit are electrically connected.

2. The application device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating driving device comprises a first face gear (24) coaxially installed at the lower end of the first swing rod (14), a second face gear (25) coaxially installed at the upper end of the second swing rod (15), a transition gear (26) engaged with the first face gear (24) and the second face gear (25) and rotating on the connecting bracket (1), and a reversing device connected between the second swing rod (15) and the main shaft (6), so that the reversing device drives the rotating shaft of the second swing rod (15) to rotate in a reciprocating manner.

3. The application device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing according to claim 2, wherein said reversing device comprises a housing (27) mounted on the frame (1), said housing (27) is rotatably connected to an input shaft (28) at the lower end thereof, said input shaft (28) is in transmission connection with the main shaft (6) through a belt, said input shaft (28) is coaxially connected to a driving disk (29) disposed in the housing (27), said driving disk (29) is connected to a driving pin (30) in the circumferential direction, the device further comprises two sets of second gears (31) rotatably connected to the housing (27), said two sets of second gears (31) are engaged, the center of the axial line of said two sets of second gears (31) is axially coincident with the center of the circle of the driving disk (29) along the driving disk (29), the radius of said second gears (31) is much smaller than the radius of the driving disk (29), said second gears (31) are coaxially connected to a driving disk (29) disposed between said second gears (31) and said driving disk (29) The radius of the rotary disc is smaller than that of the second gear (31), the rotary disc is connected with a push rod (32) along the tangential direction of the circumferential edge of the rotary disc, and the push rod (32) and the driving pin (30) meet the following conditions: the driving pins (30) alternately push the push rods (32) to rotate, the driving pins (30) push one of the push rods (32) to rotate for a certain angle and then to disengage, then push the other push rod (32) to rotate for the same angle and then to disengage, a rotating shaft of one of the second gears (31) is coaxially connected with a third gear (33) arranged outside the shell (27), the third gear (33) is meshed with a fourth gear (34) arranged at the upper end of the shell (27), the rotating shaft of the fourth gear (34) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the second swing rod (15) through a belt, and the angular speed of the main shaft (6) is half of that of the second swing rod (15).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine nursing application device according to claim 1, wherein the radius adjusting device is mounted on a fixing ring (35) at the lower end of the cylinder (8), a rotating ring (36) is rotationally connected in the fixing ring, a plurality of groups of inclined chutes (37) are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the fixing ring (35) along the circumferential direction, a plurality of groups of dividing plates (38) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and used in a matched manner are clamped between the rotating ring (36) and the fixing ring (35), the dividing plates (38) are in sliding fit with the rotating ring (36), limit pins (39) which are in sliding fit with the corresponding chutes (37) are connected at the lower end of the dividing plate (38), and the plurality of groups of dividing plates (38) are matched to realize the enlargement or reduction of the adjusting aperture;

the two symmetrical sides of the outer edge of the rotating ring (36) are respectively connected with a first arc-shaped rack (40) extending out of the fixing ring (35), an adjusting device arranged on the support (1) is respectively arranged between the right side cylinder (8) and the front side cylinder (8) and between the right side cylinder (8) and the rear side cylinder (8), the adjusting device comprises a second electric telescopic rod (41) arranged on the support (1), the upper end of the second electric telescopic rod (41) is connected with a plurality of groups of second arc-shaped racks (42) with different lengths, the second arc-shaped racks (42) are meshed with the first arc-shaped racks (40), a third arc-shaped rack (52) with fixed length is connected between the rear side cylinder (8) and the left side cylinder (8), and the third arc-shaped rack (52) is meshed with the first arc-shaped rack (40) to meet the requirement of closing the aperture in the radius adjusting device, the second electric telescopic rod (41) is electrically connected with the controller.

5. The application device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a third electric telescopic rod (43) connected to the lower end of the second swing rod (15) or the lower end of the rectangular sleeve (16), the lower end of the third electric telescopic rod (43) is connected with a second motor (44), the output shaft of the second motor (44) is connected with a plurality of groups of stirring rods, and the second motor (44) and the third electric telescopic rod (43) are both electrically connected with the controller.

6. The application device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing according to claim 1, wherein the switch device comprises a fourth electric telescopic rod (45) connected to the bracket (1), the end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (45) is connected with a shielding strip (46) which is transversely matched with the bracket (1) in a sliding manner and is arranged between the transition charging barrel (4) and the medicine discharging hopper (5), the shielding strip (46) is provided with a plurality of groups of medicine discharging openings (47) matched with the lower end of the transition charging barrel (4) for use, and the third electric telescopic rod (43) is electrically connected with the controller.

7. The application device for traditional Chinese medicine nursing according to claim 1, wherein the application device comprises two groups of driving rollers (48) arranged on the bracket (1), the driving rollers (48) are sleeved with application rolls (49), the two groups of application rolls (49) are wound, a plurality of groups of application sheets (50) are adhered to the wound parts between the application rolls (49), and one of the driving rollers (48) is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a third motor (51) arranged on the bracket (1).