CN112370338B - Clinical ophthalmology belt cleaning device - Google Patents

Clinical ophthalmology belt cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112370338B
CN112370338B CN202011342437.5A CN202011342437A CN112370338B CN 112370338 B CN112370338 B CN 112370338B CN 202011342437 A CN202011342437 A CN 202011342437A CN 112370338 B CN112370338 B CN 112370338B
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China
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fixed
guide
pipe
recovery
driving
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CN202011342437.5A
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CN112370338A (en
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冯彩霞
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Luohe Medical College
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Luohe Medical College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H35/00Baths for specific parts of the body
    • A61H35/02Baths for specific parts of the body for the eyes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention discloses a clinical ophthalmological cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment; a support is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the bed body, a water pump is fixed on the liquid tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the liquid tank through a water pipe, a liquid outlet end of the water pump is fixed with a liquid outlet pipeline, the other end of the liquid outlet pipeline is fixed with a telescopic pipe, the water outlet end of the telescopic pipe is fixed with an extension pipe, the bottom of the extension pipe is spirally connected with a spray head through threads, a sleeve frame is sleeved and fixed on the extension pipe, a connecting block is fixed on one side of the sleeve frame, a driving mechanism is arranged between the connecting block and the support, supports are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bed body, a recovery pipe penetrates through the supports, one end of the recovery pipe is inserted and fixed in a recovery hopper, a sleeve is sleeved and fixed on the recovery pipe, and a moving mechanism is arranged between the sleeve and the bed body; can alleviate medical personnel's working strength, alleviate patient's psychological pressure, improve and wash eye efficiency and improve patient's comfort level and cleaning performance.

Description

Clinical ophthalmology belt cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a clinical ophthalmological cleaning device.
Background
The eyes are visual organs of human bodies, are positioned on the faces, and are easily stimulated by various pathogenic microorganisms and physical and chemical factors to cause eye diseases, wherein a plurality of eye diseases need to be washed during the treatment process; at present, the eye washing operation is very inconvenient, two medical workers are needed to be matched, one medical worker holds a spray can with cleaning liquid for cleaning, the other medical worker takes a recovery funnel and places the recovery funnel on one side of eyes to recover the cleaning liquid, the working strength of the medical workers is improved, and the working efficiency is reduced; in addition, the whole eyewash pot is positioned above the eyes and is close to the affected part in the washing process, so that severe discomfort is brought to the patient, the mental pressure and the psychological fear of the patient are increased, and adverse effects are generated on subsequent diagnosis or treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides the clinical ophthalmologic cleaning device which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use, and can reduce the working intensity of medical workers, relieve the psychological pressure of patients, improve the eye washing efficiency and improve the comfort level and the cleaning effect of the patients.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the bed comprises a liquid tank and a recovery tank, wherein the liquid tank and the recovery tank are both arranged at the lower side of the bed body; the bed body is characterized by also comprising a water pump, a liquid outlet pipeline, a first telescopic pipe, a spray head, a support, a sleeve frame, a driving mechanism, a recovery bucket, a second telescopic pipe, a recovery pipe and a moving mechanism, wherein the support is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the bed body and is in an inverted U-shaped structure, the water pump is fixed on a liquid tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the liquid tank through a water pipe, the liquid outlet end of the water pump is fixed with the liquid outlet pipeline, the other end of the liquid outlet pipeline is fixed with the first telescopic pipe, the first telescopic pipe is arranged on the right side of the support, the water outlet end of the first telescopic pipe is fixed with an extension pipe, the bottom of the extension pipe is spirally connected with the spray head through threads, the sleeve frame is sleeved and fixed on the extension pipe, a connecting block is fixed on one side of the sleeve frame, the driving mechanism is arranged between the connecting block and the support, support seats are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bed body, the recovery pipe penetrates through the support seats, one end of the recovery pipe is inserted and fixed in the recovery bucket, the recovery hopper is arranged on the upper side of the bed body, a sleeve is sleeved and fixed on the recovery pipe, the sleeve is arranged on the lower side of the bed body, a moving mechanism is arranged between the sleeve and the bed body, a second telescopic pipe is fixed at the other end of the recovery pipe, a supporting pipe is fixed at the other end of the second telescopic pipe, and the bottom end of the supporting pipe is inserted and fixed in the recovery box;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, an external threaded pipe, an internal threaded pipe, a guide post, a guide rod, a supporting seat and a driving block, wherein the driving motor is fixed on the horizontal end in the support, the external threaded pipe is fixed after an output shaft of the driving motor passes through the horizontal end in the support, the internal threaded pipe is arranged on the external threaded pipe in a screwed connection mode through threads, the supporting seat is fixed at the bottom end of the internal threaded pipe, the guide rods are symmetrically fixed on the supporting seat in a front-back mode, the guide post is symmetrically fixed on the bottom of the horizontal end in the support in a front-back mode, the guide post is sleeved on the guide rod, a driving groove is formed in the right side of the supporting seat, the guiding motor is fixed on the inner wall of the front side of the supporting seat, a lead screw is fixed on the output shaft of the guiding motor, the driving block is arranged on the lead screw through a threaded rotating sleeve, the driving block is slidably arranged in the driving groove, and the right side of the driving block is fixedly connected with the connecting block;
the moving mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a rotating motor, guide gears, a guide toothed block and guide rods, wherein the fixed seat is symmetrically fixed at the front and back of the bottom of the bed body, the rotating motor is symmetrically fixed at the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed seat, an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through a bottom plate of the fixed seat, a rotating shaft is fixed, the guide gears are sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, the guide toothed block is arranged between the left guide gear and the right guide gear and meshed with teeth of the guide toothed block, the guide rods are fixed in the fixed seat and are arranged between the left guide gear and the right guide gear, the guide toothed block is sleeved on the guide rods in a sliding manner, the guide block is fixed at the bottom of the guide toothed block, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the fixed seat and is arranged between the left rotating motor and the right rotating motor, the guide block is arranged in the sliding manner in the sliding groove, and the bottom of the guide block is fixedly connected with a sleeve;
the bed body on be fixed with control panel, the bottom of the bed body is fixed with the power, control panel, water pump, driving motor, direction motor, rotation motor all are connected with the power, wherein, water pump, driving motor, direction motor, rotation motor are equallyd divide and are connected with control panel respectively.
Furthermore, a slide rail is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the supporting seat, and the driving block is arranged on the slide rail in a front-back sliding manner through a groove body on the left side of the driving block; when the driving block moves in the front-back direction, the sliding rail guides and slides, so that the stability of the driving block is reinforced.
Furthermore, a sliding sleeve is sleeved and fixed on the recovery pipe and arranged on the lower side of the support, sliding blocks are symmetrically fixed on the sliding sleeve in the left-right direction, limiting guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the support in the left-right direction, and the sliding blocks are arranged in the limiting guide grooves in a front-back sliding manner; when the recovery tube is carrying out ascending removal of fore-and-aft direction, drive the sliding block and carry out the sliding guide in spacing guide slot.
Furthermore, the liquid outlet pipeline comprises a water outlet pipe, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe and a third connecting pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe through a pipeline connector, the first connecting pipe is arranged on the left side of the support, the water outlet end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the second connecting pipe through a pipeline connector, the second connecting pipe is arranged on the upper side of the support, the water outlet end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the third connecting pipe through a pipeline connector, the third connecting pipe is arranged on the right side of the support, and the water outlet end of the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the first telescopic pipe; through the connection among a connecting pipe, No. two connecting pipes and No. three connecting pipes, make the rivers in the water pump to telescopic pipe No. one.
Furthermore, guide grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the guide post, guide blocks are symmetrically fixed in the front and the rear of one end, located in the guide post, of the guide rod, and the guide blocks are arranged in the guide grooves in a vertically sliding mode; when the supporting seat drives the guide rod to slide in the vertical direction, the guide block performs sliding guide in the guide groove.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation work before cleaning: the patient lies on the bed body at first, medical personnel stand on the left side of the bed body, the recovery bucket is attached to the head of the patient by adjusting the recovery bucket, two rotating motors at the bottom of the fixing seat are started simultaneously, the two rotating motors are both positive and negative motors, when the two rotating motors rotate in opposite directions, guide gears on respective output ends rotate, so that the guide gear blocks are meshed to drive the guide gear blocks to move in the front-back direction, the guide blocks are driven to move in the front-back direction, the sleeve pipe is driven to move, the second telescopic pipe is driven to move in the front-back direction, the recovery bucket is driven to move along with the guide gear blocks, and the position of the recovery bucket is changed;
step two: drive the shower nozzle and remove directly over patient's eye: the driving motor is started to drive the external threaded pipe to rotate, so that the external threaded pipe is driven to move through threaded screwing, the supporting seat is driven to move in height, the spray head is driven to adjust in height, when the supporting seat moves in height, the guide rod is driven to slide and guide in the guide column, the guide motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the driving block is driven to move in the front-back direction, the sleeve frame is driven to move in the front-back direction through the connecting block, the spray head moves in the front-back direction, and the position of the spray head is changed to be placed right above the eyes of a patient;
step three: medical personnel start the water pump, make the washing liquid spray out through the shower nozzle, can wash the operation to patient's eyes.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the recovery bucket is arranged at the lower side of the eyes of the patient to collect the liquid for cleaning the eyes, so that the recovery bucket is prevented from being held by a medical care hand, and the working intensity of the medical care personnel is reduced;
2. the shower nozzle is driven to move up and down and in the front-back direction, the spraying position of the shower nozzle is changed, the shower nozzle is arranged over the eyes of a patient, the operation of spraying cleaning liquid by the aid of the handheld shower nozzle of medical workers is avoided, and hand operation strength of the medical workers is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the support base and the driving block according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing base of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the holder, guide block and bushing according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection of the holder and the sliding sleeve in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the connection of the guide post and the guide bar in the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a liquid tank 1, a recovery tank 2, a bed body 3, a water pump 4, a liquid outlet pipeline 5, a drain pipe 5-1, a first connecting pipe 5-2, a second connecting pipe 5-3, a third connecting pipe 5-4, a first telescopic pipe 6, a spray head 7, a support 8, a sleeve frame 9, a driving mechanism 10, a driving motor 10-1, an external threaded pipe 10-2, an internal threaded pipe 10-3, a guide column 10-4, a guide rod 10-5, a support seat 10-6, a driving block 10-7, a driving groove 10-8, a guide motor 10-9, a screw rod 10-10, a slide rail 10-11, a guide groove 10-12, a guide block 10-13, a recovery bucket 11, a second telescopic pipe 12, a recovery pipe 13, a moving mechanism 14, a fixed seat 14-1, a rotating motor 14-2, a guide gear 14-3, The device comprises guide tooth blocks 14-4, guide rods 14-5, sliding blocks 14-6, sliding grooves 14-7, guide blocks 14-8, sliding sleeves 14-9, extension pipes 15, connecting blocks 16, supporting seats 17, limiting guide grooves 17-1, sleeves 18, supporting pipes 19, a control panel 20 and a power supply 21.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the bed comprises a liquid tank 1 and a recovery tank 2, wherein the liquid tank 1 and the recovery tank 2 are both arranged at the lower side of a bed body 3; the bed body is characterized by further comprising a water pump 4, a liquid outlet pipeline 5, a first telescopic pipe 6, a spray head 7, a support 8, a sleeve frame 9, a driving mechanism 10, a recovery bucket 11, a second telescopic pipe 12, a recovery pipe 13 and a moving mechanism 14, wherein the support 8 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the left side of the bed body 3, the support 8 is arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure, the water pump 4 with the model of 15HG10-8E is fixed on the liquid tank 1 by screws, the water inlet end of the water pump 4 is communicated with the liquid tank 1 through a water pipe, the liquid outlet end of the water pump 4 is fixedly provided with the liquid outlet pipeline 5, the liquid outlet pipeline 5 comprises a water outlet pipe 5-1, a first connecting pipe 5-2, a second connecting pipe 5-3 and a third connecting pipe 5-4, the water outlet pipe 5-1 is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water pump 4, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 5-1 is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe 5-2 through a pipeline connector, the first connecting pipe 5-2 is arranged on the left side of the bracket 8, the water outlet end of the first connecting pipe 5-2 is fixedly connected with the second connecting pipe 5-3 through a pipeline connector, the second connecting pipe 5-3 is arranged on the upper side of the bracket 8, the water outlet end of the second connecting pipe 5-3 is fixedly connected with the third connecting pipe 5-4 through a pipeline connector, the third connecting pipe 5-4 is arranged on the right side of the bracket 8, the water outlet end of the third connecting pipe 5-4 is fixedly connected with the first telescopic pipe 6, the first telescopic pipe 6 is arranged on the right side of the bracket 8, the water outlet end of the first telescopic pipe 6 is fixedly provided with an extension pipe 15, the bottom of the extension pipe 15 is rotatably connected with a spray head 7 through threads, the extension pipe 15 is sleeved and fixedly provided with a sleeve frame 9 by using an adhesive, one side of the sleeve frame 9 is fixedly welded with a connecting block 16, and a driving mechanism 10 is arranged between the connecting block 16 and the bracket 8, support seats 17 are welded and fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bed body 3, a recovery pipe 13 is arranged in each support seat 17 in a penetrating manner, one end of each recovery pipe 13 is inserted and fixed in the corresponding recovery hopper 11 by using an adhesive, the corresponding recovery hopper 11 is arranged on the upper side of the bed body 3, a sleeve 18 is sleeved on each recovery pipe 13 and fixed by using the adhesive, the sleeve 18 is arranged on the lower side of the bed body 3, a moving mechanism 14 is arranged between each sleeve 18 and the bed body 3, a sliding sleeve 14-9 is sleeved on each recovery pipe 13 and fixed by using the adhesive, each sliding sleeve 14-9 is arranged on the lower side of each support seat 17, sliding blocks 14-6 are welded and fixed on the sliding sleeves 14-9 in a bilateral symmetry manner, limiting guide grooves 17-1 are arranged on the support seats 17 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the sliding blocks 14-6 are arranged in the limiting guide grooves 17-1 in a front-back sliding manner, and a second expansion pipe 12 is fixed at the other end of each recovery pipe 13, a supporting tube 19 is fixed at the other end of the second extension tube 12, and the bottom end of the supporting tube 19 is inserted and fixed in the recovery box 2 by using an adhesive;
the driving mechanism 10 comprises a driving motor 10-1, an external threaded pipe 10-2, an internal threaded pipe 10-3, a guide post 10-4, a guide rod 10-5, a supporting seat 10-6 and a driving block 10-7, wherein the driving motor 10-1 with the model number of 60KTYZ is fixed on the horizontal end of the bracket 8 by screws, the external threaded pipe 10-2 is fixedly welded after an output shaft of the driving motor 10-1 penetrates through the horizontal end of the bracket 8, the internal threaded pipe 10-3 is spirally connected on the external threaded pipe 10-2 through threads, the supporting seat 10-6 is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the internal threaded pipe 10-3, the guide rod 10-5 is symmetrically welded and fixed on the front and back of the supporting seat 10-6, the guide post 10-4 is symmetrically welded and fixed on the front and back of the bottom of the horizontal end of the bracket 8, a guide post 10-4 is sleeved on a guide rod 10-5, the front side and the rear side of the guide post 10-4 are respectively provided with a guide groove 10-12, one end of the guide rod 10-5 positioned in the guide post 10-4 is symmetrically welded and fixed with guide blocks 10-13 in the front and the rear, the guide blocks 10-13 are arranged in the guide grooves 10-12 in a vertical sliding manner, the right side of a support seat 10-6 is provided with a driving groove 10-8, the inner wall of the front side of the support seat 10-6 is fixed with a guide motor 10-9 with the model of 60KTYZ by screws, an output shaft of the guide motor 10-9 is welded and fixed with a screw rod 10-10, the screw rod 10-10 is rotatably sleeved with a driving block 10-7 by threads, the driving block 10-7 is arranged in the driving groove 10-8 in a sliding manner, and the right side of the driving block 10-7 is welded and fixed with a connecting block 16, a slide rail 10-11 is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the supporting seat 10-6, and a driving block 10-7 is arranged on the slide rail 10-11 in a front-back sliding manner through a groove body on the left side of the driving block;
the moving mechanism 14 comprises a fixed seat 14-1, a rotating motor 14-2, a guide gear 14-3, a guide tooth block 14-4 and a guide rod 14-5, the fixed seat 14-1 is symmetrically welded and fixed at the front and back of the bottom of the bed body 3, the rotating motor 14-2 with the model of 60KTYZ is symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the fixed seat 14-1 by screws at the left and right sides, a rotating shaft is fixed and welded after an output shaft of the rotating motor 14-2 passes through a bottom plate of the fixed seat 14-1, the guide gear 14-3 is sleeved and welded and fixed on the rotating shaft, the guide tooth block 14-4 is arranged between the left guide gear 14-3 and the right guide gear 14-3, the guide gear 14-3 is meshed with teeth of the guide tooth block 14-4, the guide rod 14-5 is welded and fixed in the fixed seat 14-1, the guide rod 14-5 is arranged between the left guide gear 14-3 and the right guide gear 14-3, the guide tooth block 14-4 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 14-5, the guide block 14-8 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the guide tooth block 14-4, the sliding groove 14-7 is formed in the bottom of the fixed seat 14-1, the sliding groove 14-7 is arranged between the left rotating motor 14-2 and the right rotating motor 14-2, the guide block 14-8 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 14-7 in a penetrating mode, and the bottom of the guide block 14-8 is fixedly welded with the sleeve 18;
a control panel 20 is fixed on the bed body 3 through screws, a power supply 21 is fixed at the bottom of the bed body 3, the control panel 20, a water pump 4, a driving motor 10-1, a guide motor 10-9 and a rotating motor 14-2 are all connected with the power supply 21 through power lines, wherein the water pump 4, the driving motor 10-1, the guide motor 10-9 and the rotating motor 14-2 are respectively connected with the control panel 20 through lead wires, and the control panel 20 is an integrated board of control switches of the water pump 4, the driving motor 10-1, the guide motor 10-9 and the rotating motor 14-2 and is used for controlling starting and stopping of the electrical elements.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: preparation work before cleaning: a patient firstly lies on the bed body 3, a medical worker stands on the left side of the bed body 3, the recovery bucket 11 is attached to the head of the patient by adjusting the recovery bucket, two rotating motors 14-2 at the bottom of a fixed seat 14-1 are started simultaneously, the two rotating motors 14-2 are both positive and negative motors, when the two rotating motors 14-2 rotate in opposite directions, guide gears 14-3 on respective output ends are rotated, so that a guide tooth block 14-4 is meshed to drive to move in the front-back direction, a guide block 14-8 is driven to move in the front-back direction, a sleeve 18 is moved, a second telescopic pipe 12 is moved in the front-back direction, the recovery bucket 11 is moved along with the recovery bucket, and the position of the recovery bucket 11 is changed;
step two: drive shower nozzle 7 to move to directly over patient's eye: the driving motor 10-1 is started to drive the external threaded pipe 10-2 to rotate, so that the external threaded pipe drives the internal threaded pipe 10-3 to move through threaded screwing, the supporting seat 10-6 moves in height, the spray head 7 is driven to adjust in height, when the supporting seat 10-6 moves in height, the guide rod 10-5 is driven to perform sliding guide in the guide column 10-4, the guide motor 10-9 is started to drive the screw rod 10-10 to rotate, the driving block 10-7 moves in the front-back direction, the sleeve frame 9 is driven to move in the front-back direction through the connecting block 16, the spray head 7 moves in the front-back direction, the position of the spray head 7 is changed, and the spray head is placed right above the eyes of a patient;
step three: medical personnel start water pump 4, make the washing liquid spray out through shower nozzle 7, can wash the operation to patient's eyes.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the recovery bucket 11 is arranged at the lower side of the eyes of the patient to collect the liquid for cleaning the tears, so that the recovery bucket 11 is prevented from being held by a medical hand to recover, and the working intensity of medical staff is reduced;
2. the shower nozzle 7 is driven to move up and down and in the front-back direction, the spraying position of the shower nozzle 7 is changed, the shower nozzle 7 is arranged over the eyes of the patient, the operation of spraying cleaning liquid by the aid of the shower nozzle 7 held by medical workers is avoided, and hand operation strength of the medical workers is reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A clinical ophthalmology cleaning device comprises a liquid tank (1) and a recovery tank (2), wherein the liquid tank (1) and the recovery tank (2) are both arranged on the lower side of a bed body (3); the method is characterized in that: the bed is characterized by further comprising a water pump (4), a liquid outlet pipeline (5), a first telescopic pipe (6), a spray head (7), a support (8), a sleeve frame (9), a driving mechanism (10), a recovery hopper (11), a second telescopic pipe (12), a recovery pipe (13) and a moving mechanism (14), wherein the support (8) is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the bed body (3), the support (8) is arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure, the water pump (4) is fixed on the liquid tank (1), the water inlet end of the water pump (4) is communicated with the liquid tank (1) through a water pipe, the liquid outlet end of the water pump (4) is fixed with the liquid outlet pipeline (5), the liquid outlet pipeline (5) comprises a water outlet pipe (5-1), a first connecting pipe (5-2), a second connecting pipe (5-3) and a third connecting pipe (5-4), the water outlet pipe (5-1) is connected and fixed with the water outlet end of the water pump (4), the water outlet end of the drain pipe (5-1) is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe (5-2) through a pipeline connector, the first connecting pipe (5-2) is arranged at the left side of the bracket (8), the water outlet end of the first connecting pipe (5-2) is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe (5-3) through a pipeline connector, the second connecting pipe (5-3) is arranged at the upper side of the bracket (8), the water outlet end of the second connecting pipe (5-3) is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe (5-4) through a pipeline connector, the third connecting pipe (5-4) is arranged at the right side of the bracket (8), the water outlet end of the third connecting pipe (5-4) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic pipe (6), the first telescopic pipe (6) is arranged at the right side of the bracket (8), and an extension pipe (15) is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the first telescopic pipe (6), the bottom of an extension pipe (15) is provided with a spray head (7) in a screwed connection mode through threads, a sleeve frame (9) is sleeved and fixed on the extension pipe (15), a connecting block (16) is fixed on one side of the sleeve frame (9), a driving mechanism (10) is arranged between the connecting block (16) and a support (8), supports (17) are fixed on the front side and the rear side of a bed body (3), a recovery pipe (13) penetrates through the supports (17), one end of the recovery pipe (13) is inserted and fixed in a recovery hopper (11), the recovery hopper (11) is arranged on the upper side of the bed body (3), a sleeve (18) is sleeved and fixed on the recovery pipe (13), the sleeve (18) is arranged on the lower side of the bed body (3), a moving mechanism (14) is arranged between the sleeve (18) and the bed body (3), a sliding sleeve (14-9) is sleeved and fixed on the recovery pipe (13), and the sliding sleeve (14-9) is arranged on the lower side of the supports (17), sliding blocks (14-6) are fixed on the sliding sleeve (14-9) in a bilateral symmetry mode, limiting guide grooves (17-1) are formed in the support (17) in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the sliding blocks (14-6) are arranged in the limiting guide grooves (17-1) in a front-back sliding mode; a second telescopic pipe (12) is fixed at the other end of the recovery pipe (13), a supporting pipe (19) is fixed at the other end of the second telescopic pipe (12), and the bottom end of the supporting pipe (19) is inserted and fixed in the recovery box (2);
the driving mechanism (10) comprises a driving motor (10-1), an external threaded pipe (10-2), an internal threaded pipe (10-3), a guide post (10-4), a guide rod (10-5), a supporting seat (10-6) and a driving block (10-7), the driving motor (10-1) is fixed at the horizontal end of the support (8), the external threaded pipe (10-2) is fixed after an output shaft of the driving motor (10-1) passes through the horizontal end of the support (8), the internal threaded pipe (10-3) is screwed on the external threaded pipe (10-2) through threads, the supporting seat (10-6) is fixed at the bottom end of the internal threaded pipe (10-3), the guide rods (10-5) are symmetrically fixed at the front and back of the supporting seat (10-6), the guide posts (10-4) are symmetrically fixed at the front and back of the bottom of the horizontal end of the support (8), the guide post (10-4) is sleeved on the guide rod (10-5), guide grooves (10-12) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the guide post (10-4), guide blocks (10-13) are symmetrically fixed to the front side and the rear side of one end, located in the guide post (10-4), of the guide rod (10-5), and the guide blocks (10-13) are arranged in the guide grooves (10-12) in a vertically sliding mode; a driving groove (10-8) is formed in the right side of the supporting seat (10-6), a guide motor (10-9) is fixed on the inner wall of the front side of the supporting seat (10-6), a lead screw (10-10) is fixed on an output shaft of the guide motor (10-9), a driving block (10-7) is arranged on the lead screw (10-10) through a threaded rotating sleeve, the driving block (10-7) is slidably arranged in the driving groove (10-8), and the right side of the driving block (10-7) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (16); a slide rail (10-11) is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the supporting seat (10-6), and the driving block (10-7) is arranged on the slide rail (10-11) in a front-back sliding manner through a groove body on the left side of the driving block;
the moving mechanism (14) comprises a fixed seat (14-1), a rotating motor (14-2), a guide gear (14-3), a guide tooth block (14-4) and a guide rod (14-5), the fixed seat (14-1) is symmetrically fixed at the front and back of the bottom of the bed body (3), the rotating motor (14-2) is symmetrically fixed at the left and right of the bottom of the fixed seat (14-1), a rotating shaft is fixed after an output shaft of the rotating motor (14-2) penetrates through a bottom plate of the fixed seat (14-1), the guide gear (14-3) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, the guide tooth block (14-4) is arranged between the left guide gear (14-3) and the right guide gear (14-3), the guide gear (14-3) is meshed with teeth of the guide tooth block (14-4), and the guide rod (14-5) is fixed in the fixed seat (14-1), the guide rod (14-5) is arranged between the left guide gear (14-3) and the right guide gear (14-3), the guide tooth block (14-4) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (14-5), the guide block (14-8) is fixed at the bottom of the guide tooth block (14-4), the sliding chute (14-7) is formed in the bottom of the fixed seat (14-1), the sliding chute (14-7) is arranged between the left rotating motor (14-2) and the right rotating motor (14-2), the guide block (14-8) is slidably arranged in the sliding chute (14-7), and the bottom of the guide block (14-8) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (18);
a control panel (20) is fixed on the bed body (3), a power supply (21) is fixed at the bottom of the bed body (3), the control panel (20), a water pump (4), a driving motor (10-1), a guide motor (10-9) and a rotating motor (14-2) are all connected with the power supply (21), wherein the water pump (4), the driving motor (10-1), the guide motor (10-9) and the rotating motor (14-2) are all connected with the control panel (20);
the method comprises the following steps: preparation work before cleaning: the patient firstly lies on the bed body (3), the medical care personnel stands on the left side of the bed body (3), the recovery bucket (11) is attached to the head of a patient by adjusting, two rotating motors (14-2) at the bottom of the fixed seat (14-1) are started simultaneously, the two rotating motors (14-2) are positive and negative motors, when the two rotating motors (14-2) rotate in opposite directions, the guide gears (14-3) on the respective output ends are rotated, thereby engaging and driving the guide tooth block (14-4) to move in the front-back direction and driving the guide block (14-8) to move in the front-back direction to move the sleeve (18), thereby leading the second telescopic pipe (12) to move in the front-back direction, leading the recovery bucket (11) to move along with the second telescopic pipe, and changing the position of the recovery bucket (11);
step two: drive shower nozzle (7) and remove to directly over patient's eye: the driving motor (10-1) is started to drive the external thread pipe (10-2) to rotate, so that the external thread pipe drives the internal thread pipe (10-3) to move through the threaded screwing, the supporting seat (10-6) moves in height, thereby driving the spray head (7) to adjust the height, driving the guide rod (10-5) to slide and guide in the guide column (10-4) when the supporting seat (10-6) moves on the height, the guide motor (10-9) is started to drive the screw rod (10-10) to rotate, so that the driving block (10-7) moves in the front-back direction, the sleeve frame (9) is driven by the connecting block (16) to move in the front-back direction, so that the spray head (7) moves in the front-back direction, and the position of the spray head (7) is changed to be arranged right above the eyes of a patient;
step three: medical personnel start water pump (4), make the washing liquid spray out through shower nozzle (7), can wash the operation to patient's eyes.
CN202011342437.5A 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Clinical ophthalmology belt cleaning device Active CN112370338B (en)

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