CN112360635A - Supercharging pressure control method for improving EGR rate - Google Patents

Supercharging pressure control method for improving EGR rate Download PDF

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CN112360635A
CN112360635A CN202011245594.4A CN202011245594A CN112360635A CN 112360635 A CN112360635 A CN 112360635A CN 202011245594 A CN202011245594 A CN 202011245594A CN 112360635 A CN112360635 A CN 112360635A
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boost pressure
state
boost
pressure
increment
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CN112360635B (en
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秦龙
刘磊
赵宁
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Dongfeng Motor Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0002Controlling intake air
    • F02D41/0007Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D23/00Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/04Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a boost pressure control method for improving an EGR (exhaust gas Recirculation) rate, which comprises the following steps of: determining an initial maximum boost pressure increase according to the target fresh air intake density of the engine and the actual rotating speed of the engine; setting a supercharging pressure increment change rate according to the allowable fluctuation range of power fluctuation, and performing transition processing on the initial maximum supercharging pressure increment by combining a supercharging pressure increment control state to obtain the final requested maximum supercharging pressure increment; based on the final requested maximum boost pressure increase, the final actual requested boost pressure increase is obtained by the feed-forward portion plus the accumulation control portion, which is limited between 0 and the final requested maximum boost pressure increase. The supercharging pressure control method for improving the EGR rate considers the working condition that the supercharging pressure needs to be increased in the EGR control, reasonably calculates the final target supercharging pressure value, gradually and transitionally improves the supercharging pressure, avoids the fluctuation of power output, ensures that the oil consumption is not increased, and obviously improves the EGR control.

Description

Supercharging pressure control method for improving EGR rate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of engines, and particularly relates to a boost pressure control method for improving an EGR rate.
Background
With the rapid development of the automobile and internal combustion engine industry, the problems of energy demand and environmental protection become difficult problems in all countries in the world at present, so that energy conservation and emission reduction become two major topics for the development of the internal combustion engine industry. In the aspect of energy conservation, automobile manufacturers at home and abroad use the following components: the technology of Otto (Otto) circulation, Atkinson (Atkinson) circulation, Miller (Miller) circulation, high-pressure Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) or low-pressure high-pressure Exhaust Gas Recirculation and the like improves the combustion working process of the engine, or reduces the pumping loss of medium and small loads through the miniaturization design of the engine, and improves the fuel economy of the traditional gasoline engine.
Turbocharged engines may include Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR), which may take exhaust gas from the exhaust gas into the intake system. Research shows that the EGR system has certain advantages in improving emission, reducing oil consumption and improving anti-knock capability.
However, in the EGR control, when the difference between the EGR control valve inlet gas pressure (exhaust pressure) and the EGR control valve outlet gas pressure (intake manifold intake pressure) is small or even negative, the EGR exhaust gas flow rate is small or a phenomenon of gas backflow occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a boost pressure control method for improving an EGR rate, and solves the problem that when the difference between the gas pressure at an inlet of an EGR control valve and the gas pressure at an outlet of the EGR control valve is small or even negative, the flow of EGR waste gas is small or gas flows backwards.
The invention provides a boost pressure control method for improving an EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) rate, which comprises the following steps of:
s1, determining an initial maximum boost pressure increment according to the target fresh air intake density of the engine and the actual rotating speed of the engine;
s2, setting a boost pressure increment change rate according to the allowable fluctuation range of the power fluctuation, wherein the boost pressure increment increase change rate and the boost pressure increment decrease change rate are included; obtaining the increment and the decrement of the boost pressure increment according to the change rate of the boost pressure increment, and performing transition processing on the initial maximum boost pressure increment by combining the control state of the boost pressure increment to obtain the final requested maximum boost pressure increment;
s3, determining a feed-forward part according to the target fresh air intake density of the engine and the actual rotating speed of the engine; acquiring an accumulation control part according to the supercharging pressure increment control state; obtaining a final actually requested boost pressure increase, which is limited between 0 and the final requested maximum boost pressure increase, by the feed-forward portion plus the accumulation control portion, based on the final requested maximum boost pressure increase; and finally, accumulating the final actually requested boost pressure increment to the target boost pressure of the boost control to obtain the final target boost pressure for the boost control.
Further, in step S2, in combination with the boost pressure increment control state, performing transition processing on the initial maximum boost pressure increment to obtain the final requested boost pressure increment specifically includes:
s21, when the EGR state is changed from the non-activated state to the activated state and the maximum value of the pressure difference between the supercharging pressure increment and the front and back of the throttle valve is smaller than the initial maximum supercharging pressure increment, the control state is set to be a Ramp Up state; judging the control state of the previous sampling period, and if the control state of the previous sampling period is not in a Ramp Up state, maintaining the boost pressure increment at the current value; if the control state of the previous sampling period is in a Ramp Up state, determining the previous boost pressure increment plus the boost pressure increment as the current boost pressure increment;
if the maximum value of the current boost pressure increment and the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the throttle valve is smaller than the initial maximum boost pressure increment, the Ramp Up state is maintained in the control state; taking the maximum value of the current boost pressure increment and the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the throttle valve as the final requested maximum boost pressure increment in the Ramp Up state;
s22, changing the control state from the Ramp Up state to the Active state until the maximum value of the current boost pressure increment and the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the throttle valve exceeds the initial maximum boost pressure increment;
s23, when the EGR state is changed from the Active state to the inactive state, the control state is changed from the Active state to the Ramp Down state; determining the last boost pressure increment plus the boost pressure increment decrease as the current boost pressure increment;
if the minimum value of the current boost pressure increment and the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the throttle valve is larger than 0, the Ramp Down state is maintained in the control state; taking the finally requested boost pressure increment in the Ramp Down state as the current boost pressure increment;
s24, changing the control state from the Ramp Down state to the Off state until the minimum value of the current boost pressure increment and the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the throttle valve is less than or equal to 0, and finally taking the requested maximum boost pressure increment as 0;
further, the step S3 of obtaining the accumulation control portion according to the boost pressure increment control state specifically includes:
s31, when the boost pressure increment control state is an Off state, the accumulative control part is 0;
s32, when the supercharging pressure increment control state is not the Off state, the accumulation control portion obtains the following method:
s321, determining an optimal EGR control valve outlet and inlet exhaust gas target pressure ratio according to the engine target fresh air intake density and the engine actual rotating speed, subtracting the optimal EGR control valve outlet and inlet exhaust gas target pressure ratio from the EGR control valve actual pressure ratio to obtain a pressure ratio difference, and calculating the change rate of the pressure ratio difference;
s322, determining the accumulated change rate of the accumulation control part according to the pressure ratio difference and the pressure ratio difference change rate;
and S323, obtaining an accumulation control part according to the accumulation change rate of the accumulation control part and a calculation formula of the accumulation control part.
Further, the accumulation control part calculates the formula as:
pBoostDeltaReqIPart(n+1)=pBoostDeltaReqIPart(n)+
pBoostDeltaReqIPartGain(n+1)×Δt×(rEGRValvePresRatioErr(n+1)-kBoostWindUpGain×pBoostDeltaSatu(n+1))
in the formula, pBoostDeltaReqIPartIndicating an accumulation control part, pBoostDeltaReqIPartGainIndicating the accumulated rate of change of the accumulation control section, at indicating a time interval, rEGRValvePresRatioErrIndicating the pressure ratio difference, kBoostWindUpGainRepresenting inverse integral saturation coefficient, pBoostDeltaSatuIndicating the integrated saturated boost pressure, and n, n +1 indicating the sampling period number.
Further, the calculation formula of the integrated saturated boost pressure is:
pBoostDeltaSatu(n+1)=pBoostDeltaReq(n)-[pBoostDeltaReqFF(n)+pBoostDeltaReqIPart(n)]
in the formula, pBoostDeltaReqIndicating the final requested boost pressure increase, pBoostDeltaReqFFDenotes the feedforward portion, pBoostDeltaReqIPartThe accumulation control section is shown.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the boost pressure control method for improving the EGR rate, the working condition that boost pressure needs to be increased in EGR control is considered, the final target boost pressure value is reasonably calculated, the boost pressure is gradually increased in a transitional mode, power output fluctuation is avoided, oil consumption is guaranteed not to be increased, and EGR control is remarkably improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a boost pressure control method of the present invention to improve EGR rate;
FIG. 2 is a control flow diagram when EGR is transitioned from an inactive state to an active state;
fig. 3 is a control flowchart when the EGR state is changed from the active state to the inactive state.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
when the difference between the EGR control valve inlet gas pressure (exhaust pressure) and the EGR control valve outlet gas pressure (intake manifold intake pressure) is small or even negative, the EGR exhaust gas flow rate is small or a gas backflow phenomenon occurs. In order to avoid the occurrence of the EGR rate control abnormality due to this phenomenon, in the case of the exhaust turbocharged engine, the boost pressure may be increased by increasing the boost pressure. The purpose of the treatment is as follows: 1. more exhaust gas flow after the combustion of the engine is used for pushing a supercharger turbine, and at the moment, exhaust gas is blocked, and the exhaust pressure is increased, so that the pressure difference on two sides of the EGR control valve is increased; 2. the pressure difference between the front and the back of the throttle valve is increased, and the gas diversion is better realized. When the boost pressure is increased, in order to ensure the same engine power output, the air inflow requirement of the engine is stable, the opening of the throttle valve is reduced, and the air pressure behind the throttle valve is suddenly reduced at the moment, so that the power output fluctuation is possibly caused; while causing engine pumping losses, the introduction of EGR increases engine combustion efficiency. In order to solve the problems, gradual transition is needed while the boost pressure is increased, the fluctuation of power output is avoided, and the oil consumption is not increased.
The boost pressure control method for improving the EGR rate of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 1, comprises the following steps:
s1, determining an initial maximum boost pressure increment according to the target fresh air intake density of the engine and the actual rotating speed of the engine;
s2, setting a boost pressure increment change rate according to the allowable fluctuation range of the power fluctuation, wherein the boost pressure increment increase change rate and the boost pressure increment decrease change rate are included; obtaining the increment and the decrement of the boost pressure increment according to the change rate of the boost pressure increment, and performing transition processing on the initial maximum boost pressure increment by combining the control state of the boost pressure increment to obtain the final requested maximum boost pressure increment;
s3, determining a feed-forward part according to the target fresh air intake density of the engine and the actual rotating speed of the engine; acquiring an accumulation control part according to the supercharging pressure increment control state; obtaining a final actually requested boost pressure increase, which is limited between 0 and the final requested maximum boost pressure increase, by the feed-forward portion plus the accumulation control portion, based on the final requested maximum boost pressure increase; and finally, accumulating the final actually requested boost pressure increment to the target boost pressure of the boost control to obtain the final target boost pressure for the boost control.
The specific process is as follows:
first, according to the target fresh air intake density Rho of the engineAirDsrdWith enginesThe inter-speed nEngDetermining an initial non-transitional maximum boost pressure increase pBoostDeltaMaxRaw. As shown in table 1, on the bench, one point with the highest boost pressure (the pump power will increase to increase the fuel consumption, but the fuel efficiency will increase to decrease the fuel consumption) with the best fuel consumption is selected as the initial non-transitional maximum boost pressure increment p on the premise of ensuring the accurate EGR rate response by gradually increasing the boost pressure for each target fresh air intake density and the operating point of the actual engine speed (i.e. the difference between the actual EGR rate and the target EGR rate is within the index range, in this embodiment, the difference between the actual EGR rate and the target EGR rate divided by the target EGR rate is not allowed to exceed 1.5%)BoostDeltaMaxRaw
TABLE 1 initial maximum boost pressure increase determination Table
Figure RE-GDA0002836817750000041
Second, for the initial non-transitional maximum boost pressure increase pBoostDeltaMaxRawAnd performing transition treatment to avoid the power output fluctuation exceeding a preset fluctuation range. And setting the incremental change rate of the supercharging pressure in the transition process according to the allowable fluctuation range of the dynamic fluctuation. The preset torque output fluctuation range of the embodiment exceeds +/-10 percent, namely, the torque control precision is not satisfied. The present example boost pressure increase change rate Δ pBoostDeltaIncAt 20kPa/s, the rate of change of incremental decrease in boost pressure Δ pBoostDeltaDecIs-40 kPa/s. Maximum boost pressure increase p for the final requestBoostDeltaMaxThe control of (2) sets 4 states:
1. when EGR is transitioned from inactive to active state, Δ p, as shown in FIG. 2BoostDeltaIncX Δ t and the front-to-rear pressure difference (p) of the throttle valvePreThrottle-pManifold) Maximum value max [ (Δ p)BoostDeltaInc×Δt),(pPreThrottle-pManifold)]Less than the initial non-transitional maximum boost pressure increase pBoostDeltaMaxRawWhen it is, max [ (Δ p)BoostDeltaInc×Δt),(pPreThrottle-pManifold)]<pBoostDeltaMaxRawWhen the final requested boost pressure increase pBoostDeltaMaxThe control state is in the Ramp Up state. Judging the control state of the last sampling period, and if the last sampling period is not the ramp up state, maintaining the current numerical value of the supercharging pressure increment; if the control state of the last sampling period is in the Ramp Up state, the boost pressure increment p is requestedBoostDeltaMaxOld(i.e. p)BoostDeltaMaxOld(n+1)=pBoostDeltaMax(n)) plus the variation Δ pBoostDeltaIncX Δ t is determined as the current boost pressure increase pBoostDeltaMax. Time of day monitoring pBoostDeltaMaxOld+ΔpBoostDeltaIncX Δ t and the front-to-rear pressure difference (p) of the throttle valvePreThrottle-pManifold) Max [ (p)BoostDeltaMaxOld+ΔpBoostDeltaInc×Δt),(pPreThrottle-pManifold)]Less than the initial non-transitional maximum boost pressure increase pBoostDeltaMaxRawThe control state maintains the Ramp Up state. And ensuring that the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the throttle valve reaches the maximum or the increment of the requested supercharging pressure reaches the maximum so as to ensure that the EGR gas is normally guided into the cylinder. Maximum boost pressure increase p ultimately requested in Ramp Up stateBoostDeltaMaxTake max [ (p)BoostDeltaMaxOld+ΔpBoostDeltaInc×Δt),(pPreThrottle-pManifold)]。
2. Once max [ (p)BoostDeltaMaxOld+ΔpBoostDeltaInc×Δt),(pPreThrottle-pManifold)]Not less than the initial non-transitional maximum boost pressure increase pBoostDeltaMaxRawWhen the control state is updated to the Active state. Once the control state is Active, the control state does not enter the Ramp Up state from Active, but enters the Ramp Down state according to condition 3. And the final requested maximum boost pressure increase pBoostDeltaMaxMaintaining a maximum boost pressure increase pBoostDeltaMaxRaw
3. When the EGR control state enters the inactive state, as shown in fig. 3, the control state enters the Ramp Down state from the Active state. Time of day monitoring pBoostDeltaMaxOld+ΔpBoostDeltaDecX Δ t and front-to-back pressure difference of throttle valve(pPreThrottle-pManifold) Min [ (p)BoostDeltaMaxOld+ΔpBoostDeltaDec×Δt),(pPreThrottle-pManifold)]When it is greater than 0, the control state is a Ramp Down state, and the finally requested boost pressure increase pBoostDeltaMaxIs equal to pBoostDeltaMaxOld+ΔpBoostDeltaDecx.DELTA.t until min [ (p)BoostDeltaMaxOld+ΔpBoostDeltaDec×Δt),(pPreThrottle-pManifold)]When the pressure is not more than 0, the control state is updated to the Off state, and the finally requested maximum boost pressure increment pBoostDeltaMaxEqual to 0. Once condition 1 is satisfied again, the state control of condition 1 is re-entered.
Up to this point, the maximum boost pressure increase p of its EGR requestBoostDeltaMaxAnd (4) determining.
Third, a boost pressure increase p of the final actual EGR request is madeBoostDeltaReqWhich is formed by a feedforward part pBoostDeltaReqFF+ accumulation control part pBoostDeltaReqIPartThus obtaining the product. Wherein the feed forward portion is an engine target fresh air charge density RhoAirDsrdAnd the actual speed n of the engineEngDetermined as shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 feed-forward part determination table
Figure RE-GDA0002836817750000061
When the boost-pressure-increase control state is the Off state, the accumulation control portion pBoostDeltaReqIPartIs 0; when the boost-pressure-increase control state is not the Off state, the accumulation control portion pBoostDeltaReqIPartThe obtaining method comprises the following steps:
1. as shown in Table 3, the fresh air intake density Rho is determined according to the engine targetAirDsrdAnd the actual speed n of the engineEngDetermining an optimal EGR control valve outlet and inlet exhaust gas target pressure ratio rEGRValvePresRatioDsrdIs compared with the actual pressure
Figure RE-GDA0002836817750000062
Making a difference to obtain rEGRValvePresRatioErrAnd finding the rate of change dr of the differenceEGRValvePresRatioErr. As shown in Table 4, according to the pressure ratio difference rEGRValvePresRatioErrSum-to-pressure ratio difference change rate drEGRValvePresRatioErrDetermining the cumulative rate of change p of the cumulative control partBoostDeltaReqIPartGain
TABLE 3 control valve outlet and inlet exhaust target pressure ratio determination Table
Figure RE-GDA0002836817750000071
Table 4 cumulative change rate determination table of cumulative control part
Figure RE-GDA0002836817750000072
pBoostDeltaReqIPart(n+1)=pBoostDeltaReqIPart(n)+
pBoostDeltaReqIPartGain(n+1)×Δt×(rEGRValvePresRatioErr(n+1)-kBoostWindUpGain×pBoostDeltaSatu(n+1))
In particular pBoostDeltaReqIPart(0)=0,kBoostWindUpGainFor inverse integral saturation factor, 0.02, p is taken for this exampleBoostDeltaSatu(n +1) is the integrated saturated boost pressure during the (n +1) th sampling period. Final pBoostDeltaReqGet pBoostDeltaReqFF+pBoostDeltaReqIPartAnd is limited to 0 and a maximum boost pressure increase pBoostDeltaMaxIf p is the finalBoostDeltaReqIf the final result is exceeded, the final result is replaced with an end value close to the final result. p is a radical ofBoostDeltaSatu(n+1)=pBoostDeltaReq(n)-[pBoostDeltaReqFF(n)+pBoostDeltaReqIPart(n)]To this end, the boost pressure increase p of the final EGR requestBoostDeltaReqControl is complete and finally p isBoostDeltaReqAdded to the target boost pressure of the boost controlAnd obtaining the final target supercharging pressure for supercharging control.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A boost-pressure control method for improving an EGR rate, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, determining an initial maximum boost pressure increment according to the target fresh air intake density of the engine and the actual rotating speed of the engine;
s2, setting a boost pressure increment change rate according to the allowable fluctuation range of the power fluctuation, wherein the boost pressure increment increase change rate and the boost pressure increment decrease change rate are included; obtaining the increment and the decrement of the boost pressure increment according to the change rate of the boost pressure increment, and performing transition processing on the initial maximum boost pressure increment by combining the control state of the boost pressure increment to obtain the final requested maximum boost pressure increment;
s3, determining a feed-forward part according to the target fresh air intake density of the engine and the actual rotating speed of the engine; acquiring an accumulation control part according to the supercharging pressure increment control state; obtaining a final actually requested boost pressure increase, which is limited between 0 and the final requested maximum boost pressure increase, by the feed-forward portion plus the accumulation control portion, based on the final requested maximum boost pressure increase; and finally, accumulating the final actually requested boost pressure increment to the target boost pressure of the boost control to obtain the final target boost pressure for the boost control.
2. The boost-pressure control method for improving the EGR rate according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, in combination with the boost-pressure increase control state, the initial maximum boost-pressure increase is subjected to a transition process, and the finally requested boost-pressure increase is obtained by:
s21, when the EGR state is changed from the non-activated state to the activated state and the maximum value of the pressure difference between the supercharging pressure increment and the front and back of the throttle valve is smaller than the initial maximum supercharging pressure increment, the control state is set to be a Ramp Up state; judging the control state of the previous sampling period, and if the control state of the previous sampling period is not in a Ramp Up state, maintaining the boost pressure increment at the current value; if the control state of the previous sampling period is in a Ramp Up state, determining the previous boost pressure increment plus the boost pressure increment as the current boost pressure increment;
if the maximum value of the current boost pressure increment and the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the throttle valve is smaller than the initial maximum boost pressure increment, the Ramp Up state is maintained in the control state; taking the maximum value of the current boost pressure increment and the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the throttle valve as the final requested maximum boost pressure increment in the Ramp Up state;
s22, changing the control state from the Ramp Up state to the Active state until the maximum value of the current boost pressure increment and the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the throttle valve exceeds the initial maximum boost pressure increment;
s23, when the EGR state is changed from the Active state to the inactive state, the control state is changed from the Active state to the Ramp Down state; determining the last boost pressure increment plus the boost pressure increment decrease as the current boost pressure increment;
if the minimum value of the current boost pressure increment and the pressure difference between the front and the rear of the throttle valve is larger than 0, the Ramp Down state is maintained in the control state; taking the finally requested boost pressure increment in the Ramp Down state as the current boost pressure increment;
s24, until the minimum value between the current boost pressure increase and the pressure difference across the throttle valve is equal to or less than 0, the control state changes from the Ramp Down state to the Off state, and the finally requested maximum boost pressure increase is taken to 0.
3. The boost-pressure control method for improving the EGR rate according to claim 2, wherein the acquisition accumulation control portion in accordance with the boost-pressure increase control state in step S3 is embodied as:
s31, when the boost pressure increment control state is an Off state, the accumulative control part is 0;
s32, when the supercharging pressure increment control state is not the Off state, the accumulation control portion obtains the following method:
s321, determining an optimal EGR control valve outlet and inlet exhaust gas target pressure ratio according to the engine target fresh air intake density and the engine actual rotating speed, subtracting the optimal EGR control valve outlet and inlet exhaust gas target pressure ratio from the EGR control valve actual pressure ratio to obtain a pressure ratio difference, and calculating the change rate of the pressure ratio difference;
s322, determining the accumulated change rate of the accumulation control part according to the pressure ratio difference and the pressure ratio difference change rate;
and S323, obtaining an accumulation control part according to the accumulation change rate of the accumulation control part and a calculation formula of the accumulation control part.
4. The boost-pressure control method for improving the EGR rate according to claim 3, wherein the addition control portion calculates the formula as:
pBoostDeltaReqIPart(n+1)=pBoostDeltaReqIPart(n)+pBoostDeltaReqIPartGain(n+1)×Δt×(rEGRValvePresRatioErr(n+1)-kBoostWindUpGain×pBoostDeltaSatu(n+1))
in the formula, pBoostDeltaReqIPartIndicating an accumulation control part, pBoostDeltaReqIPartGainIndicating the accumulated rate of change of the accumulation control section, at indicating a time interval, rEGRValvePresRatioErrIndicating the pressure ratio difference, kBoostWindUpGainRepresenting inverse integral saturation coefficient, pBoostDeltaSatuIndicating the integrated saturated boost pressure, and n, n +1 indicating the sampling period number.
5. The boost-pressure control method for improving the EGR rate according to claim 4, characterized in that the calculation formula of the integrated saturation boost pressure is:
pBoostDeltaSatu(n+1)=pBoostDeltaReq(n)-[pBoostDeltaReqFF(n)+pBoostDeltaReqIPart(n)]
in the formula, pBoostDeltaReqIndicating the final requested boost pressure increase, pBoostDeltaReqFFDenotes the feedforward portion, pBoostDeltaReqIPartThe accumulation control section is shown.
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CN114962022A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-08-30 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Control method for improving intake pressure fluctuation
CN115199422A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-18 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Control method of low-pressure EGR system mixing valve

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