CN112359993B - Insulation board structure and construction process thereof - Google Patents
Insulation board structure and construction process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112359993B CN112359993B CN202011273672.1A CN202011273672A CN112359993B CN 112359993 B CN112359993 B CN 112359993B CN 202011273672 A CN202011273672 A CN 202011273672A CN 112359993 B CN112359993 B CN 112359993B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
Abstract
The utility model relates to an insulation board structure and construction process thereof, it includes the dampproof course that sets gradually along keeping away from the wall body direction, heat preservation and decorative layer, be provided with coupling assembling between decorative layer and the wall body, coupling assembling includes heat preservation screw rod and nut, heat preservation screw rod one end runs through in proper order behind heat preservation and the decorative layer with wall body fixed connection, the heat preservation screw rod other end is located the heat preservation and deviates from wall body one side and with nut threaded connection, the decorative layer is fixed with the nut joint, the heat preservation screw rod includes first dead lever, second dead lever and sleeve pipe, first dead lever one end is deepened inside the sleeve pipe and is sheathed tube fixed connection, the sleeve pipe deviates from first dead lever pot head cover and fixes in second dead lever one end outside, the sleeve pipe runs through the heat preservation, the sleeve pipe that the sleeve pipe adopted low coefficient of heat conductivity material to make. This application has the part of packing to the heated board destruction, maintains the effect of heated board heat preservation ability.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of insulation boards, in particular to an insulation board structure and a construction process thereof.
Background
The heat preservation on the outdoor outer wall of present indoor all adopts the heated board to keep warm, and the heated board can be divided into XPS heated board and polyurethane heated board etc. according to the material.
Cement mortar is smeared on the wall in the prior art, the heat-insulating plate is bonded on the wall, the heat-insulating plate is penetrated through the connecting piece and then the heat-insulating plate is fixed with the wall, and the wall is subsequently decorated by plastering and painting.
Aiming at the related technology, the inventor thinks that the connecting piece penetrates through the heat-insulating plate, so that the heat-insulating performance of the heat-insulating plate is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the defect that the connecting piece runs through the insulation board and the insulation performance of the insulation board is reduced, the application provides an insulation board structure and a construction process thereof.
In a first aspect, the application provides an insulation board structure that adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an insulation board structure, include along keeping away from the dampproof course that the wall body direction set gradually, heat preservation and decorative layer, be provided with coupling assembling between decorative layer and the wall body, coupling assembling includes heat preservation screw rod and nut, heat preservation screw rod one end runs through in proper order behind heat preservation and the decorative layer with wall body fixed connection, the heat preservation screw rod other end is located the heat preservation and deviates from wall body one side and with nut threaded connection, the decorative layer is fixed with the nut joint, the heat preservation screw rod includes first dead lever, second dead lever and sleeve pipe, intraductal and sleeve pipe fixed connection are deepened to first dead lever one end, the sleeve pipe deviates from first dead lever pot head cover and fixes outside second dead lever one end, the sleeve pipe runs through the heat preservation, the sleeve pipe that the sleeve pipe adopted low coefficient of heat conductivity material to make.
By adopting the technical scheme, the moisture-proof layer has the moisture-proof effect on the heat-insulating layer, maintains the dry environment of the heat-insulating layer and protects the heat-insulating layer to play an effective heat-insulating effect; when adopting coupling assembling to fix the heat preservation, the sleeve pipe that runs through the heat preservation has adopted the sleeve pipe that low coefficient of thermal conductivity material made to make coupling assembling form the wall in heat preservation department, coupling assembling self can delay heat transfer, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing to heat preservation and adjacent layer body stable fixation, filled the part of destroying the heated board, maintained the heat preservation effect of heated board.
Optionally, a puncture rod is fixedly arranged at the end of the first fixing rod, the puncture rod is located at one end, extending into the sleeve, of the first fixing rod, the puncture rod and the center line of the first fixing rod are collinear, an insertion cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end, extending into the sleeve, of the second fixing rod, the center line of the insertion cylinder and the center line of the second fixing rod are collinear, the puncture rod is inserted into the insertion cylinder, a rubber bag is fixedly arranged inside the sleeve, the rubber bag is located at the center of the sleeve, and the rubber bag contains building glue.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after first dead lever inserted the intraduct, puncture the pole and insert the package of gluing brokenly, thereby the building glue among the package of gluing trickles out and bonds first dead lever, second dead lever and sleeve pipe fixedly.
Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve, the sliding groove is formed in the length direction of the sleeve, the sliding groove penetrates through end faces of two ends of the sleeve, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first fixing rod, the sliding block is located at one end, close to the sleeve, of the first fixing rod, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the sliding groove and the sliding block plays a role in limiting and guiding the sliding of the first fixing rod in the sleeve, so that the puncture rod can accurately puncture the rubber bag; the sleeve pipe is all opened thoroughly at spout both ends, makes first dead lever when inserting to the sheathed tube inside and inlay, all can insert with arbitrary one end of sleeve pipe and inlay, has promoted the operation convenience.
Optionally, a puncture needle is fixedly arranged on the end face of the first fixing rod extending into the casing, the puncture needle is arranged parallel to the central line of the puncture rod, the length of the puncture needle is smaller than that of the puncture rod, and one end of the puncture needle, far away from the first fixing rod, is located in the rubber bag.
By adopting the technical scheme, the puncture needle further ensures the damage to the rubber bag, so that the building rubber in the rubber bag can fully flow out.
Optionally, a first gasket is fixed on the outer wall of the first fixing rod in a ring sleeve manner, a second gasket is fixed on the outer wall of the second fixing rod in a ring sleeve manner, when the puncture rod is completely located inside the inserting and embedding cylinder, the side wall of the first gasket, which is close to the sleeve, is abutted against the end face of the sleeve, which is close to the first fixing rod, and the side wall of the second gasket, which is close to the sleeve, is abutted against the end face of the sleeve, which is close to the second fixing rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of first packing ring and second packing ring is all inserted and is inlayed at the inside back of sleeve at first dead lever and second dead lever for strengthen the sealed effect in the sleeve pipe both ends, reduce the building glue and trickle to the outside volume of sleeve pipe, promote first dead lever, second dead lever and sheathed tube fixed effect.
Optionally, a positioning block is fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the piercing rod, the positioning block is positioned close to the piercing rod and is far away from one end of the first fixing rod, one end of the piercing rod, which is far away from the first fixing rod, is in a pointed cone shape, a abdicating groove and a limiting groove are formed in the insertion barrel, the abdicating groove is formed in the length direction of the insertion barrel, one end of the abdicating groove is opened along the circumferential side wall of the insertion barrel, the limiting groove is formed in the circumferential side wall of the insertion barrel, the horizontal projection of the limiting groove is perpendicular to the horizontal projection of the abdicating groove, one end of the limiting groove and the abdicating groove are communicated with one end of the piercing rod, the limiting groove and the abdicating groove are both opened through the side wall of the insertion barrel, the positioning block slides in a manner in matching with the limiting groove and the abdicating groove, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve, one end of the arc-shaped groove is communicated with the sliding groove, and when the positioning block is positioned in the limiting groove, the arc-shaped groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, puncture the pole to inserting a section of thick bamboo when inside inserting and inlaying, the locating piece slides to the inslot of stepping down, and when first dead lever rotated, the locating piece slides then to the spacing inslot, makes first dead lever and second dead lever form spacing connection, and punctures the needle and rotates along with the rotation of first dead lever simultaneously, makes the puncture needle fully destroy to gluing the package, makes building glue flow more abundant rapidly that comes out from gluing the package.
Optionally, a clamping groove is formed in the circumferential outer wall of the nut, the clamping groove is formed in the center of the nut along the straight direction of the nut, the clamping groove is not opened to penetrate through the inner wall of the nut, a spring and a limiting block are arranged in the clamping groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the groove wall facing the notch of the clamping groove, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the end face of the limiting block at the end inside the clamping groove, the limiting block is matched with the clamping groove to slide in a matching manner, after the nut is connected with the heat-insulating screw, one end of the limiting block, far away from the clamping groove, is obliquely arranged along the direction far away from the heat-insulating layer and towards the direction close to the nut, in the original length state of the spring, one end of the limiting block, far away from the spring, is arranged outside the clamping groove, in the spring compression limit state, the limiting block is completely accommodated in the clamping groove, a positioning groove is formed in the side wall, facing the heat-insulating layer, the positioning groove is arranged facing the nut, the positioning groove is matched with the nut, and an accommodating groove is formed in the circumferential groove wall, after the nut is completely located in the positioning groove, one end, far away from the spring, of the limiting block is located in the accommodating groove, and one end, close to the spring, of the limiting block is located in the clamping groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the nut is fixed, with the constant head tank on the decorative layer just to the nut, to being close to the nut direction and promoting the decorative layer, constant head tank cell wall and stopper slope lateral wall butt promote the stopper and accomodate in to the draw-in groove, the spring is compressed, then the stopper removes just to accomodating groove department, the resilience force of spring is used on the stopper, order about the stopper and go deep into to accomodate the inslot, then it is fixed with the joint of nut to form the decorative layer, easy operation is convenient, the installation effectiveness of decorative layer has been promoted.
Optionally, the side wall of the moisture-proof layer, which is close to the wall body, is fixedly provided with a plurality of bumps, and concrete is filled between the bumps and the wall body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the area of contact between dampproof course and the concrete has been strengthened in the setting of lug, has increaseed the fixed effect of dampproof course and concrete.
Optionally, the bump is hollow, and a pouring hole is formed in the bump.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, inside the concrete flowed into the lug through pouring the hole, waited to strengthen the connection effect of concrete and dampproof course after the concrete is fixed.
In a second aspect, the application provides a construction process of an insulation board structure, comprising the following steps:
s1: hanging a reference line and popping a positioning line;
s2: smearing and bonding polymer cement paste or cement mortar on the wall body, and fixing a heat-insulating screw in advance on the wall body;
s3: pasting a damp-proof layer, and simultaneously penetrating the damp-proof layer through a heat-insulating screw;
s4: laying a heat-insulating layer, wherein the heat-insulating layer can be fixedly adhered with the damp-proof layer, and the heat-insulating screw penetrates through the heat-insulating layer;
s5: and installing a nut, and clamping and fixing the decorative layer and the nut.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heat preservation screw rod is pre-buried to be fixed on the wall body, directly lays dampproof course and heat preservation to the wall body, mounting nut then to inlay decorative layer and nut inlay card fixed, easy operation is convenient, and heat preservation screw rod self is fixed, through inserting inlay and rotatory two actions can accomplish the connection between the different materials of heat preservation screw rod self fixed, the workman is understandable, the simple operation has reached the part that packs and destroy to the heat preservation, and maintains the effect of heat preservation ability.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the sleeve penetrating through the heat insulation layer is made of a sleeve made of a low-heat-conductivity-coefficient material, so that the connecting assembly forms a partition at the heat insulation layer, the connecting assembly can delay heat transfer, and on the premise of ensuring that the heat insulation layer and an adjacent layer body are stably fixed, the damaged part of the heat insulation plate is filled, and the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation plate is maintained;
2. the first fixing rod is rotated and matched with the puncture needle, so that the building glue in the glue bag flows down more fully, and the fixing effect of the first fixing rod, the second fixing rod and the sleeve is improved;
3. the setting of stopper and spring makes nut and decorative layer install fixedly fast, has promoted the installation effectiveness of decorative layer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a part of the positioning groove;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the connection assembly shown in relief;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the structure highlighting the connection assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a portion of the bump.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a moisture barrier; 11. a bump; 111. pouring holes; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 3. a decorative layer; 31. positioning a groove; 32. a receiving groove; 4. a connecting assembly; 41. a heat preservation screw rod; 411. a first fixing lever; 4111. a slider; 4112. a first gasket; 412. a second fixing bar; 4121. a second gasket; 413. a sleeve; 4131. a chute; 4132. an arc-shaped slot; 42. a nut; 421. a card slot; 422. a spring; 423. a limiting block; 5. piercing the stem; 51. positioning blocks; 52. puncturing the needle; 6. inserting a cylinder; 61. a yielding groove; 62. a limiting groove; 7. packaging with glue; 8. a reinforcing layer; 9. a wall body; 91. and a concrete layer.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses heated board structure.
Referring to fig. 1, an insulation board structure comprises a moisture-proof layer 1, a heat-insulating layer 2, a reinforcing layer 8 and a decoration layer 3 which are sequentially arranged along the direction away from a wall body 9, the moisture-proof layer 1, the heat-insulating layer 2, the reinforcing layer 8 and the decoration layer 3 are mutually bonded and fixed, a connecting assembly 4 is arranged between the moisture-proof layer 1, the heat-insulating layer 2, the reinforcing layer 8 and the wall body 9, one end of the connecting assembly 4 sequentially penetrates through the reinforcing layer 8, the heat-insulating layer 2 and the moisture-proof layer 1 and then is fixedly connected with the wall body 9, the other end of the connecting assembly 4 is positioned outside the reinforcing layer 8, the decoration layer 3 and the connecting assembly 4 are positioned at one end outside the reinforcing layer 8 and are connected in a clamping and embedding manner, the connecting assembly 4 has a part made of a low thermal conductivity coefficient material, thereby alleviate coupling assembling 4 and run through heat preservation 2 to the destroyed influence of heat preservation effect, reach coupling assembling 4 and fix the back with heated board and wall body 9, maintain the effect of heated board heat preservation ability.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the connecting assembly 4 includes heat preservation screw rod 41 and nut 42, and heat preservation screw rod 41 level sets up, and heat preservation screw rod 41 runs through enhancement layer 8, heat preservation 2 and dampproof course 1 back and wall 9 fixed connection in proper order, and the heat preservation screw rod 41 other end is located 8 outsides of enhancement layer and nut 42 threaded connection, and decorative layer 3 is connected with nut 42 inlay card. Seted up draw-in groove 421 on the nut 42 circumference lateral wall, draw-in groove 421 is seted up to nut 42 center department along nut 42 diameter direction, draw-in groove 421 does not open through nut 42 inner wall, draw-in groove 421 is provided with a plurality ofly, adjacent draw-in groove 421 distributes along nut 42 circumference outer wall equidistance, all be provided with spring 422 and stopper 423 in the draw-in groove 421, spring 422 one end is just to the cell wall fixed connection of self notch with draw-in groove 421, the other end and stopper 423 one end fixed connection, stopper 423 and draw-in groove 421 adaptation, when spring 422 is in under the original length state, stopper 423 is connected one end with spring 422 and is located inside draw-in groove 421, stopper 423 keeps away from spring 422 one end and is located the draw-in groove 421 outsidely, and stopper 423 keeps away from the tip slope setting of spring 422, the slope setting is located to nut 42 central line department along keeping away from enhancement layer 8 directions to the incline.
The side wall of the decorative layer 3 clinging to the reinforced layer 8 is provided with positioning grooves 31, the number of the positioning grooves 31 is the same as the number of the nuts 42, the position of the positioning grooves 31 is opposite to the position of the nuts 42, the shape of the positioning grooves 31 is matched with the shape of the nuts 42, the circumferential inner wall of the positioning grooves 31 is provided with accommodating grooves 32, the number of the accommodating grooves 32 is the same as the number of the positioning blocks 423 on a single nut 42, after the nuts 42 and the heat-preservation screw 41 are installed, the nuts 42 are matched with the wall body 9 to lock and fix the reinforced layer 8, the heat-preservation layer 2 and the moisture-proof layer 1 through the heat-preservation screw 41, the positioning grooves 31 on the decorative layer 3 are opposite to the nuts 42 to push the decorative layer 3 towards the direction close to the reinforced layer 8, the groove wall of the positioning grooves 31 is abutted against the inclined side wall of the limiting blocks 423 in the pushing process, the limiting blocks 423 are retracted towards the inside of the clamping groove 421, at the moment, when the springs 422 are compressed, and then the nuts 42 are completely accommodated in the positioning grooves 31, draw-in groove 421 with accomodate groove 32 just right, spring 422 resilience force releases, keeps away from spring 422 one end with stopper 423 and pushes up to accomodating in the groove 32, stopper 423 and spring 422 are connected one end and still are in draw-in groove 421 to the completion is spacing to decorative layer 3, and the bonding of cooperation decorative layer 3 and enhancement layer 8 has promoted the fixed efficiency of decorative layer 3 and fixed effect.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the heat preservation screw 41 includes a first fixing rod 411, a second fixing rod 412 and a sleeve 413, the center lines of the first fixing rod 411, the second fixing rod 412 and the sleeve 413 are collinear, the length of the first fixing rod 411 penetrates through the reinforcing layer 8, the length of the sleeve 413 penetrates through the whole heat preservation layer 2, the length of the second fixing rod 412 penetrates through the moisture-proof layer 1 to reach the inside of the wall 9, a concrete layer 91 is adhered between the moisture-proof layer 1 and the wall 9, namely, one end of the second fixing rod 412 is fixedly connected with the wall 9 after penetrating through the moisture-proof layer 1 and the concrete layer 91.
One end of the first fixing rod 411 is located outside the reinforcing layer 8 and is in threaded connection with the nut 42, the other end of the first fixing rod penetrates through the reinforcing layer 8 and then extends into the sleeve 413, a sliding block 4111 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the first fixing rod 411, the sliding block 4111 is located at the end, close to the end where the first fixing rod 411 extends into the inner wall of the sleeve 413, a sliding groove 4131 is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 413, an arc-shaped groove 4132 is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 413, a circle is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 413 along the arc-shaped groove 4132, the central line of the arc-shaped groove 4132 is collinear with the central line of the sleeve 413, the length of the sliding groove 4131 can be the same as the length of the sleeve 413, or the end of the sleeve 413 is formed after the sleeve 413 is communicated with the arc-shaped groove 4132, and the arrangement of the sliding groove 4131 and the arc-shaped groove 4132 plays a role in positioning and guiding for the sliding of the first fixing rod 411 in the sleeve 413.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a rubber bag 7 is fixedly arranged in the sleeve 413, the rubber bag 7 is located in the middle of the sleeve 413, and building glue is wrapped in the rubber bag 7. A puncture rod 5 and a puncture needle 52 are fixedly arranged on the first fixing rod 411, the puncture rod 5 and the puncture needle 52 are both positioned on the end surface of one end of the first fixing rod 411 extending into the sleeve 413, the length directions of the puncture rod 5 and the puncture needle 52 are both arranged along the length direction of the sleeve 413, the puncture rod 5 is in a rectangular long rod shape, one end of the puncture rod 5 far away from the first fixing rod 411 is in a pointed cone shape, a positioning block 51 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the puncture rod 5, the positioning block 51 is positioned on the side wall close to the end part of the pointed cone, the length direction of the positioning block 51 is perpendicular to the length direction of the puncture rod 5, two puncture needles 52 are arranged, adjacent puncture needles 52 are symmetrically arranged on the end surface of the first fixing rod 411 by taking the puncture rod 5 as the center, when the sliding block 4111 slides to the position where the sliding groove 4131 is communicated with the arc-shaped groove 4132, the puncture rod 5 penetrates through the rubber bag 7, one end of the puncture needle 52 far away from the first fixing rod 411 is punctured into the rubber bag 7, when the first fixing rod 411 is rotated, the sliding block 4111 slides into the arc-shaped groove 4132, the adjacent puncture needle 52 completely cuts the glue bag 7, so that the building glue can flow out to bond and fix the sleeve 413 and the first fixing rod 411, and the first fixing rod 411 and the sleeve 413 are fixed more firmly by matching with the limit of the sliding block 4111 and the arc-shaped groove 4132.
An inserting cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged on the second fixing rod 412, the inserting cylinder 6 is hollow tube-shaped, one end of the inserting cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the end face of one end of the second fixing rod 412 which penetrates into the sleeve 413, the other end of the inserting cylinder is arranged in a position close to the rubber bag 7 in a cantilever manner, the central line of the inserting cylinder 6 is collinear with the central line of the second fixing rod 412, a abdicating groove 61 and a limiting groove 62 are arranged on the inserting cylinder 6, the abdicating groove 61 is arranged along the length direction of the inserting cylinder 6, one end of the penetrating inserting cylinder 6 is opposite to the side wall of the puncture needle 52, one end of the limiting groove 62 is communicated with one end of the abdicating groove 61 which is far away from the puncture rod 5, the other end of the penetrating groove 61 is arranged along the circumferential side wall of the inserting cylinder 6 in a direction far away from the abdicating groove 61, the horizontal projection of the limiting groove 62 is vertical to the horizontal projection of the abdicating groove 61, after the inserting cylinder 6 in which the limiting groove 62 and the abdicating groove 61 are arranged, and the side wall of the inserting cylinder 6 penetrate into the sleeve 413, when the puncture rod 5 is inserted and embedded into the inserting cylinder 6, the positioning block 51 slides into the abdicating groove 61, when the first fixing rod 411 rotates, the positioning block 51 slides into the limiting groove 62, so that the first fixing rod 411 and the second fixing rod 412 form a limiting connection.
In this embodiment, the puncturing needle 52 is disposed at a position opposite to the end surface of the insertion tube 6, and may be staggered with the end surface of the insertion tube 6, so that the end surface of the insertion tube 6 abuts against the end surface of the first fixing rod 411, and the puncturing rod 5 is completely accommodated in the insertion tube 6.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a first washer 4112 is sleeved on a fixing ring on the circumferential outer wall of the first fixing rod 411, the diameter of the first washer 4112 is equal to the diameter of the sleeve 413, a second washer 4121 is sleeved on a fixing ring on the circumferential outer wall of the second fixing rod 412, the diameter of the second washer 4121 is equal to the diameter of the sleeve 413, when the piercing rod 5 is inserted into the insertion tube 6, the side wall of the first washer 4112 close to the sleeve 413 abuts against the end surface of the sleeve 413 close to the first fixing rod 411, the side wall of the second washer 4121 close to the sleeve 413 abuts against the end surface of the sleeve 413 close to the second fixing rod 412, and the first washer 4112 and the second washer 4121 are both made of rubber, so that the sealing performance for the inside of the sleeve 413 is enhanced.
In this embodiment, the outer wall of the first fixing rod 411 is attached to the inner wall of the sleeve 413, a gap may exist between the outer wall of the first fixing rod 411 and the inner wall of the sleeve 413, the sliding block 4111 is limited by the sliding groove 4131, so that the piercing rod 5 can be inserted and embedded into the inserting cylinder 6 more accurately, meanwhile, the gap between the inner wall of the first fixing rod 411 and the inner wall of the sleeve 413 can be filled with more building glue, the building glue is sealed by the first gasket 4112 and the second gasket 4121, and the connection and fixation between the first fixing rod 411 and the sleeve 413 are further enhanced.
Wherein, the sleeve 413 is made of a material with low heat conductivity coefficient, thereby ensuring the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation layer 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the fixed a plurality of lugs 11 that are provided with on the lateral wall that is close to wall body 9 of dampproof course 1, lug 11 is hemispherical, and the hole 111 has been pour to the inside cavity of lug 11 on the lug 11, and after dampproof course 1 was fixed with concrete layer 91, cement mortar in concrete layer 91 was advanced like lug 11 inside through pouring hole 111, then formed fixedly, has further strengthened the fixed effect of dampproof course 1 with concrete layer 91.
The implementation principle of this application embodiment's insulation board structure does: the heat preservation screw rod 41 is prefabricated and fixed on a wall body 9, a concrete layer 91, a moisture-proof layer 1, a heat preservation layer 2 and a reinforcing layer 8 are sequentially paved on the wall body 9, then the nut 42 is fixed with the heat preservation screw rod 41, and finally the decoration layer 3 and the nut 42 are fixedly clamped and embedded to complete the installation of the heat preservation plate.
The embodiment of the application also discloses an insulation board structure and a construction process thereof.
S1: hanging a reference line and popping a positioning line;
s2: smearing adhesive polymer cement paste or cement mortar on the wall 9, and fixing a heat-insulating screw 41 on the wall 9 in advance;
s3: pasting the moisture-proof layer 1, and simultaneously penetrating the heat-preservation screw rod 41 through the moisture-proof layer 1;
s4: laying an insulating layer 2, wherein the insulating layer 2 can be fixedly adhered to the moisture-proof layer 1, and the insulating screw 41 penetrates through the insulating layer 2;
s5: and mounting a nut 42, and clamping and fixing the decoration layer 3 and the nut 42.
The implementation principle of the construction process of the heat insulation plate structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: through accurate location, fix heat preservation screw rod 41 on wall body 9 pre-buried, and lay fixed dampproof course 1 and heat preservation 2 on wall body 9, and heat preservation screw rod 41 self structure can be preceding fixed, also can treat heat preservation 2 to lay after the outer wall insert inlay first dead lever 411 and make heat preservation screw rod 41 self structure form final fixed in sleeve pipe 413, follow-up final fixed to heat preservation 2 of accomplishing through nut 42, decorative layer 3 is fixed with the direct joint of nut 42, it is pleasing to the eye to conceal the assurance with nut 42.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. An insulation board structure, its characterized in that: comprises a moisture-proof layer (1), a heat-insulating layer (2) and a decorative layer (3) which are sequentially arranged along the direction far away from a wall body (9), a connecting assembly (4) is arranged between the decorative layer (3) and the wall body (9), the connecting assembly (4) comprises a heat-insulating screw rod (41) and a nut (42), one end of the heat-insulating screw rod (41) sequentially penetrates through the heat-insulating layer (2) and the decorative layer (3) and then is fixedly connected with the wall body (9), the other end of the heat-insulating screw rod (41) is positioned at one side of the heat-insulating layer (2) deviating from the wall body (9) and is in threaded connection with the nut (42), the decorative layer (3) is fixedly clamped with the nut (42), the heat-insulating screw rod (41) comprises a first fixing rod (411), a second fixing rod (412) and a sleeve (413), one end of the first fixing rod (411) extends into the sleeve (413) and is fixedly connected with the sleeve (413), one end of the sleeve (413) deviating from the first fixing rod (411) is fixed outside one end of the second fixing rod (412), the sleeve (413) penetrates through the heat-insulating layer (2), and the sleeve (413) is made of a material with low heat conductivity coefficient; the end part of the first fixing rod (411) is fixedly provided with a puncture rod (5), the puncture rod (5) is positioned at one end, extending into the sleeve (413), of the first fixing rod (411), the central lines of the puncture rod (5) and the first fixing rod (411) are collinear, one end, extending into the sleeve (413), of the second fixing rod (412) is fixedly provided with an insertion cylinder (6), the central line of the insertion cylinder (6) and the central line of the second fixing rod (412) are collinear, the puncture rod (5) is inserted and embedded in the insertion cylinder (6), a rubber bag (7) is fixedly arranged inside the sleeve (413), the rubber bag (7) is positioned at the central position of the sleeve (413), and the rubber bag (7) contains building glue; the inner wall of the sleeve (413) is provided with a sliding groove (4131), the sliding groove (4131) is formed in the length direction of the sleeve (413), the sliding groove (4131) penetrates through end faces of two ends of the sleeve (413), the outer wall of the first fixing rod (411) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (4111), the sliding block (4111) is located at one end, close to the sleeve (413), of the first fixing rod (411), and the sliding block (4111) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (4131).
2. The insulation board structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end face of the first fixing rod (411) penetrating into the sleeve (413) is fixedly provided with a puncture needle (52), the puncture needle (52) is arranged in parallel to the central line of the puncture rod (5), the length of the puncture needle (52) is smaller than that of the puncture rod (5), and one end, far away from the first fixing rod (411), of the puncture needle (52) is located in the rubber bag (7).
3. The insulation board structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first gasket (4112) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first fixing rod (411), a second gasket (4121) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second fixing rod (412), when the puncture rod (5) is completely positioned inside the insertion cylinder, the side wall of the first gasket (4112) close to the sleeve (413) is abutted to the end face of the sleeve (413) close to the first fixing rod (411), and the side wall of the second gasket (4121) close to the sleeve (413) is abutted to the end face of the sleeve (413) close to the second fixing rod (412).
4. The insulation board structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a puncture needle, including piercing rod (5), locating piece (51), abdicating groove (61) and spacing groove (62), abdicating groove (61) is seted up along a section of thick bamboo (6) length direction and one end is opened and is passed through a section of thick bamboo (6) just to the lateral wall of puncture needle (52), spacing groove (62) is seted up along an section of thick bamboo (6) circumference lateral wall, the horizontal projection of spacing groove (62) is perpendicular to the horizontal projection of abdicating groove (61), spacing groove (62) one end and abdicating groove (61) are kept away from piercing rod (5) one end intercommunication, spacing groove (62) and abdicating groove (61) all open and pass through a section of thick bamboo (6) lateral wall, locating piece (51) and spacing groove (62) and abdicating groove (61) adaptation slip, an arc-shaped groove (4132) is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve (413), the arc-shaped groove (4132) is formed in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the sleeve (413), one end of the arc-shaped groove (4132) is communicated with the sliding groove (4131), and when the positioning block (51) is located in the limiting groove (62), the sliding block (4111) is located in the arc-shaped groove (4132).
5. The insulation board structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nut (42) is provided with a clamping groove (421) on the circumferential outer wall, the clamping groove (421) is arranged towards the center of the nut (42) along the diameter of the nut (42), the clamping groove (421) is not through the inner wall of the nut (42), a spring (422) and a limiting block (423) are arranged in the clamping groove (421), one end of the spring (422) is fixedly connected with the groove wall of the clamping groove (421) opposite to the notch of the clamping groove, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the end face of the limiting block (423) positioned at the inner end of the clamping groove (421), the limiting block (423) is matched and slides with the clamping groove (421), after the nut (42) is connected with a heat-insulating screw (41), one end of the limiting block (423) far away from the clamping groove (421) is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction is obliquely arranged towards the direction close to the nut (42) along the direction far away from the heat-insulating layer (2), and one end of the limiting block (423) far away from the spring (422) is positioned outside the clamping groove (421) under the original length state of the spring (422), spring (422) compression limit state is under, stopper (423) are accomodate completely in draw-in groove (421), decorative layer (3) just have seted up constant head tank (31) on the lateral wall of heat preservation (2), constant head tank (31) just set up nut (42), constant head tank (31) and nut (42) adaptation, set up on constant head tank (31) circumference cell wall and accomodate groove (32), nut (42) are located constant head tank (31) back completely, stopper (423) are kept away from spring (422) one end and are located and accomodate groove (32), stopper (423) are close to spring (422) one end and are located draw-in groove (421).
6. The insulation board structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the moisture-proof layer (1) close to the wall body (9) is fixedly provided with a plurality of convex blocks (11), and concrete is filled between the convex blocks (11) and the wall body (9).
7. The insulation board structure according to claim 6, wherein: the bump (11) is hollow, and a pouring hole (111) is formed in the bump (11).
8. A construction process of a heat insulation board structure according to claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
s1: hanging a reference line and popping a positioning line;
s2: smearing adhesive polymer cement paste or cement mortar on the wall body (9), and fixing a heat-insulating screw rod (41) on the wall body (9) in advance;
s3: pasting a moisture-proof layer (1), and simultaneously penetrating a heat-insulating screw rod (41) through the moisture-proof layer (1);
s4: laying an insulating layer (2), wherein the insulating layer (2) can be stuck and fixed with the moisture-proof layer (1), and meanwhile, the insulating screw (41) penetrates through the insulating layer (2);
s5: and mounting a nut (42), and clamping and fixing the decorative layer (3) and the nut (42).
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| CN202011273672.1A CN112359993B (en) | 2020-11-14 | 2020-11-14 | Insulation board structure and construction process thereof |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113006369B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2023-01-10 | 上海国太建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly decorative plate for architectural decoration and construction method |
| CN113412807B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2023-12-05 | 安徽靖淮农业科技有限公司 | Thermal insulation material for land-based fishing ground and installation method thereof |
| CN115450346B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-01-09 | 中铁河北投资开发建设有限公司 | Heat preservation structure for house and construction method thereof |
| CN115961714B (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-08-22 | 中恒建筑设计院(广州)有限公司 | Building heat preservation and insulation outer wall convenient to assemble |
| CN117286960B (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-02-02 | 科美斯新材料科技发展有限公司 | Composite heat-insulating plate, heat-insulating structure wall and heat-insulating system for structure wall |
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