CN112359853A

CN112359853A - Ground slope reinforcing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN112359853A
Application number: CN202011294322.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝云华; 周丽
Original assignee: Neijiang Normal University
Current assignee: Neijiang Normal University
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-02-12

Abstract

The invention provides a rock-soil slope reinforcing device. The rock-soil slope reinforcing device comprises a box body; the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body; the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the box body; the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the box body; two first chain wheels, two first chain wheels are all fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft. The rock-soil slope reinforcing device provided by the invention has the advantages of reducing hand vibration of workers, improving the efficiency, being simpler in structure, lower in manufacturing cost, reducing the construction cost expenditure, and avoiding the difficulty in rotation caused by more and more soil being stained on the movable wheel when the surface soil layer is wet.

Description

Ground slope reinforcing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of reinforcement, in particular to a rock-soil slope reinforcement device.

Background

With the development of social economy, the country pays more and more attention to the construction of infrastructure and increases the investment on the construction of the infrastructure. Road construction is an important link in infrastructure, and some roads are required to be heightened to form side slopes of the roads according to geographical positions, protection and reinforcement of the side slopes are important construction items, and whether side slope soil layers are compacted or not directly relates to the service life of the roads and influences road traffic safety. With the development of mechanical engineering, the tamping and reinforcing of the side slope can be realized by large-scale machines at present.

For the pedestrian roads limited by large-scale motor vehicles built in some complicated geographic positions, under the condition that large-scale machines are difficult to reach a construction site, workers are required to carry small-scale equipment by hands to tamp and reinforce the side slope. However, in the conventional hand-held small equipment for tamping and reinforcing the road side slope, the side slope is tamped and reinforced mainly by strong vibration, the hand of a worker is too strong in vibration sense, and the worker is difficult to work continuously for a long time, so that the working efficiency is influenced; and the traditional tamping reinforcing equipment is more complicated in structure and higher in cost.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new rock slope reinforcement device to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention solves the technical problem of providing a rock soil slope reinforcing device which has the advantages of reducing the hand vibration of workers, improving the efficiency, having simpler structure, lower manufacturing cost, reducing the construction cost expenditure and avoiding the difficult rotation caused by more and more accumulated soil which is stained on the movable wheel when the surface soil layer is wet.

In order to solve the technical problem, the rock-soil slope reinforcement device provided by the invention comprises: a box body; the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body; the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the box body; the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the box body; the two first chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft and are symmetrically arranged; the two second chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft and are symmetrically arranged; two chains, wherein the two chains are respectively wound on the corresponding first chain wheel and the second chain wheel; the two cams are rotatably arranged on the second rotating shaft and are symmetrically arranged; the two contact mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two cams; the mounting plate is arranged below the two cams; the four connecting rods are all fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate; the impact blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four connecting rods; the four mounting columns are respectively and fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the box body; the four moving wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four mounting columns respectively; and the two buffer return mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body.

Preferably, the contact mechanism comprises a concave block, a middle shaft and a rotating wheel, the concave block is fixedly arranged on the cam, the middle shaft is fixedly arranged on the concave block, and the rotating wheel is rotatably sleeved on the middle shaft.

Preferably, buffering return mechanism is including fixed block, dead lever, spring and connecting block, the fixed block fixed mounting be in on one side inner wall of box, dead lever fixed mounting be in the bottom of fixed block, the bottom of dead lever with the bottom inner wall fixed connection of box, the spring sliding sleeve is established on the dead lever, connecting block fixed mounting be in one side of mounting panel.

Preferably, the top of box fixed mounting has the mounting bracket, fixed mounting has annular handle on the mounting bracket.

Preferably, two supporting seats are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft and the two ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the four supporting seats respectively.

Preferably, a sliding hole is formed in the connecting block, the fixing rod penetrates through the sliding hole, and the connecting block is connected with the fixing rod in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a movable hole, and the four connecting rods penetrate through the movable hole.

Preferably, the four moving wheels are made of metal.

Preferably, four all be equipped with shovel mud mechanism on the erection column, shovel mud mechanism is including annular plate, pressure spring, knob, two installation pieces, two spillers and two stoppers, the annular plate movable sleeve is established on the erection column, the pressure spring slip cap is established on the erection column, the pressure spring is located the top of annular plate, the knob threaded sleeve is established on the erection column, two the equal fixed mounting of installation piece is in the bottom of annular plate, two the installation piece symmetry sets up, two the spiller is fixed mounting respectively two the bottom of installation piece, two the stopper respectively fixed mounting be in on the both sides inner wall of annular plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the mounting column is provided with external threads, the knob is provided with an internal thread hole, the knob is in threaded connection with the mounting column, the two sides of the mounting column are provided with limiting grooves, and the two limiting blocks are in sliding connection with the two limiting grooves respectively.

Compared with the related art, the rock-soil slope reinforcing device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a rock-soil slope reinforcing device which comprises:

1. the impact block is driven by the motor to quickly and continuously tamp and reinforce the ground, so that the operation is simple, the vibration sense of hands is reduced, the discomfort of workers is relieved, the working efficiency is improved, and the device is driven by the motor only, so that the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the construction cost expenditure is reduced;

2. through the cooperation of annular plate, pressure spring, knob, installation piece, spiller and stopper, make this device when ramming and consolidating to the comparatively moist side slope in surface soil layer, avoid moist earth to be stained with and remove on the wheel, avoid removing the earth on the wheel long-pending more and lead to rotating the difficulty, avoid the unable removal of this device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a rock-soil slope reinforcement device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the ring handle of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view illustrating a second embodiment of a rock-soil slope reinforcement device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the ring plate, the limiting block and the mounting post of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a motor; 3. a first bevel gear; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a second bevel gear; 6. a second rotating shaft; 7. a first sprocket; 8. a second sprocket; 9. a chain; 10. a cam; 11. a concave block; 12. a middle shaft; 13. a rotating wheel; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a connecting rod; 16. an impact block; 17. mounting a column; 18. a moving wheel; 19. a fixed block; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a spring; 22. connecting blocks; 23. an annular handle; 24. a supporting seat; 25. an annular plate; 26. a pressure spring; 27. a knob; 28. mounting blocks; 29. a scraper knife; 30. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

The first embodiment:

referring to fig. 1-4, the rock slope reinforcement device includes: a box body 1; the motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body 1; the first bevel gear 3 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 2; the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1; the second bevel gear 5 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 4, and the first bevel gear 3 is meshed with the second bevel gear 5; the second rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1; the two first chain wheels 7 are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 4, and the two first chain wheels 7 are symmetrically arranged; the two second chain wheels 8 are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 6, and the two second chain wheels 8 are symmetrically arranged; two chains 9, wherein the two chains 9 are respectively wound on the corresponding first chain wheel 7 and the second chain wheel 8; the two cams 10 are rotatably mounted on the second rotating shaft 6, and the two cams 10 are symmetrically arranged; the two contact mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two cams 10; the mounting plate 14 is arranged below the two cams 10; the four connecting rods 15 are all fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 14; the impact blocks 16 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four connecting rods 15; the four mounting columns 17 are respectively and fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the box body 1; the four moving wheels 18 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four mounting columns 17; and the two buffer return mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body 1.

The contact mechanism comprises a concave block 11, a middle shaft 12 and a rotating wheel 13, the concave block 11 is fixedly arranged on the cam 10, the middle shaft 12 is fixedly arranged on the concave block 11, and the rotating wheel 13 is rotatably sleeved on the middle shaft 12. The contact mechanism can reduce the friction force with the mounting plate 14 and reduce the abrasion in the process of pressing the mounting plate 14 downwards.

Buffering return mechanism is including fixed block 19, dead lever 20, spring 21 and connecting

block

22, 19 fixed block fixed mounting are in on one side inner wall of

box

1, 20 fixed mounting of dead lever are in the bottom of fixed block 19, the bottom of dead lever 20 with the bottom inner wall fixed connection of box 1, spring 21 sliding sleeve is established on the dead lever 20, connecting block 22 fixed mounting be in one side of mounting panel 14. The buffer return mechanism may enable components such as the impact block 16 to be raised to an initial height.

The top fixed mounting of box 1 has the mounting bracket, fixed mounting has annular handle 23 on the mounting bracket. The loop handle 23 may facilitate the worker pushing the device in any orientation.

Two supporting seats 24 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft 4 and the two ends of the second rotating shaft 6 are rotatably mounted on the four supporting seats 24 respectively.

The connecting block 22 is provided with a sliding hole, the fixing rod 20 penetrates through the sliding hole, and the connecting block 22 is connected with the fixing rod 20 in a sliding mode.

The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a movable hole, and the four connecting rods 15 penetrate through the movable hole.

The four moving wheels 18 are made of metal.

In this embodiment:

when in use, the annular handle 23 is pushed to move on the slope needing to be tamped and reinforced through the moving wheel 18;

the motor 2 is started to drive the first bevel gear 3 to rotate, the first bevel gear 3 drives the second bevel gear 5 to rotate, the second bevel gear 5 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the first chain wheel 7 to rotate, the first chain wheel 7 drives the second chain wheel 8 to rotate through the chain 9, the second chain wheel 8 drives the second rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 6 drives the cam 10 to rotate, the cam 10 drives the concave block 11 to rotate, the concave block 11 drives the rotating wheel 13 on the center shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating wheel 13 rotates around the second rotating shaft 6, the mounting plate 14 is contacted to enable the mounting plate 14 to move downwards, the mounting plate 14 drives the two connecting blocks 22 to slide downwards on the fixed rod 20, the spring 21 is further compressed, the mounting plate 14 drives the connecting rod 15 to move downwards, the connecting rod 15 drives the impact block 16 to move downwards, and the impact block 16 moves downwards until the impact on the ground, the ground is tamped and reinforced once, after the mounting plate 14 descends to the lowest position, the mounting plate 14 moves upwards to the initial state under the action of the spring 21, the side slope is tamped and reinforced once when the output shaft of the motor 2 rotates for one circle, and the impact block 16 continuously and quickly tamps and reinforces the side slope along with continuous high-speed rotation of the output shaft of the motor 2 until the work is finished.

the invention provides a rock slope reinforcing device, which is characterized in that a box body 1, a motor 2, a first bevel gear 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a second bevel gear 5, a second rotating shaft 6, a first chain wheel 7, a second chain wheel 8, a chain 9, a cam 10, a concave block 11, a middle shaft 12, a rotating wheel 13, a mounting plate 14, a connecting rod 15, an impact block 16, a mounting column 17, a moving wheel 18, a fixing block 19, a fixing rod 20, a spring 21, a connecting block 22, an annular handle 23 and a supporting seat 24 are matched, and the impact block 16 is driven by the motor 2 to quickly and continuously tamp and reinforce the ground, so that the rock slope reinforcing device is simple to operate, reduces the vibration sense of hands, relieves the discomfort of workers, improves the working efficiency, is driven by the motor 2 only, has a simpler structure and lower manufacturing cost, and reduces the construction cost expenditure.

Second embodiment:

based on the ground slope reinforcing apparatus that the first embodiment of this application provided, the second embodiment of this application provides another kind of ground slope reinforcing apparatus. The second embodiment is merely a preferred way of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.

The second embodiment of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the following description.

Referring to fig. 5-7, the rock slope reinforcement device further includes four mud shoveling mechanisms, each mud shoveling mechanism includes a ring plate 25, a pressure spring 26, a knob 27, two mounting blocks 28, two shoveling blades 29 and two limiting blocks 30, the ring plate 25 is movably sleeved on the mounting post 17, the pressure spring 26 is slidably sleeved on the mounting post 17, the pressure spring 26 is disposed above the ring plate 25, the knob 27 is threadedly sleeved on the mounting post 17, the two mounting blocks 28 are both fixedly mounted at the bottom of the ring plate 25, the two mounting blocks 28 are symmetrically disposed, the two shoveling blades 29 are respectively and fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two mounting blocks 28, and the two limiting blocks 30 are respectively and fixedly mounted on inner walls at two sides of the ring plate 25.

The outer thread has been seted up on the outer wall of erection column 17, the internal thread hole has been seted up on knob 27, knob 27 with erection column 17 threaded connection, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the both sides of erection column 17, two stopper 30 respectively with two spacing groove sliding connection.

In this embodiment:

when the device is used, if the soil layer of the side slope is wet, the moving wheel 18 may be stained with soil in the process of tamping and reinforcing the side slope, if the soil is not cleaned, the more the soil on the moving wheel 18 is accumulated, the difficulty in rotating the moving wheel 18 can be caused, and the inconvenience is brought to a worker for pushing the device, so that the moving wheel 18 needs to be cleaned by staining a little soil, the knob 27 needs to be manually rotated to enable the knob 27 to rotate on the mounting column 17 through the screw thread, the knob 27 moves downwards on the mounting column 17, under the pressure of the pressure spring 26, the annular plate 25 drives the limiting block 30 to move downwards, meanwhile, the mounting block 25 drives the mounting block 28 to move downwards, the scraper 29 is driven to move downwards, the scraper 29 almost contacts with the moving wheel 18, the scraper 29 scrapes the soil on the rotating moving wheel 18 in the advancing process of the pushing device, and further the influence on the rotation of the moving wheel 18 caused by the accumulation of the soil on the moving wheel 18 can, the device is prevented from being incapable of moving.

the invention provides a rock-soil slope reinforcing device, which is characterized in that through the matching of an annular plate 25, a pressure spring 26, a knob 27, a mounting block 28, a scraper knife 29 and a limiting block 30, when the device is used for tamping and reinforcing a slope with a moist soil layer on the surface, moist soil is prevented from being attached to a moving wheel 18, the problem that the moving wheel 18 is difficult to rotate due to the fact that more soil is accumulated on the moving wheel 18 is avoided, and the device cannot move is avoided.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, and the like of the device are not completely described, but on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known;

furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specified otherwise;

in addition, in the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations;

in the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ground slope reinforcing apparatus which characterized in that includes:

a box body;

the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body;

the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor;

the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the box body;

the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear;

the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the box body;

the two first chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft and are symmetrically arranged;

the two second chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft and are symmetrically arranged;

two chains, wherein the two chains are respectively wound on the corresponding first chain wheel and the second chain wheel;

the two cams are rotatably arranged on the second rotating shaft and are symmetrically arranged;

the two contact mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two cams;

the mounting plate is arranged below the two cams;

the four connecting rods are all fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate;

the impact blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four connecting rods;

the four mounting columns are respectively and fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the box body;

the four moving wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four mounting columns respectively;

and the two buffer return mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body.

2. The rock-soil slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein the contact mechanism comprises a concave block, a central shaft and a rotating wheel, the concave block is fixedly installed on the cam, the central shaft is fixedly installed on the installation block, and the rotating wheel is rotatably sleeved on the central shaft.

3. The rock-soil slope reinforcement device of claim 1, wherein the buffering return mechanism comprises a fixed block, a fixed rod, a spring and a connecting block, the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the box body, the fixed rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed block, the bottom end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, the spring is slidably mounted on the fixed rod, and the connecting block is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate.

4. The rock-soil slope reinforcement device of claim 1, wherein a mounting rack is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body, and an annular handle is fixedly mounted on the mounting rack.

5. The rock-soil slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein two support seats are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the box body, and two ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the four support seats respectively.

6. The rock-soil slope reinforcement device according to claim 3, wherein a sliding hole is formed on the connecting block, the fixing rod penetrates through the sliding hole, and the connecting block is slidably connected with the fixing rod.

7. The rock-soil slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein a movable hole is formed in the bottom of the box body, and the four connecting rods penetrate through the movable hole.

8. The geotechnical slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein the four moving wheels are made of metal.

9. The rock-soil slope reinforcing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that, four all be equipped with shovel mud mechanism on the erection column, shovel mud mechanism includes annular plate, pressure spring, knob, two installation pieces, two spillers and two stoppers, the annular plate movable sleeve is established on the erection column, the pressure spring slip cap is established on the erection column, the pressure spring is located the top of annular plate, the knob threaded sleeve is established on the erection column, two the equal fixed mounting of installation piece is in the bottom of annular plate, two the installation piece symmetry sets up, two spiller difference fixed mounting is two the bottom of installation piece, two the stopper respectively fixed mounting be in on the both sides inner wall of annular plate.

10. The rock-soil slope reinforcement device according to claim 9, wherein the outer wall of the mounting column is provided with external threads, the knob is provided with an internal thread hole, the knob is in threaded connection with the mounting column, both sides of the mounting column are provided with limiting grooves, and the two limiting blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the two limiting grooves.