CN112358317A - Medical bone regeneration and repair nano biological ceramic material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medical bone regeneration and repair nano biological ceramic material and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the material is prepared from Ag-doped nano zinc oxide powder and biphase calcium phosphate ceramic, wherein: in Ag-doped nano zinc oxide powder, Zn2+And Ag+The molar ratio of (A) to (B) is 2-4: 1; the two-phase calcium phosphate ceramic is formed by two-phase components of hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalcium phosphate, and the mass ratio of the hydroxyapatite to the beta-tricalcium phosphate is 1: 1-3. The invention constructs the porous calcium phosphate nano ceramic microspheres with the function of cooperatively and controllably releasing Ag and ZnO, and the porous spherical calcium phosphate nano ceramic particles have excellent bone defect repair capacity, so that the aims of inducing regeneration repair of infectious bone defect tissues and long-acting antibiosis are fulfilled, and the possibility is provided for realizing high-efficiency loading of antibacterial drugs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical material preparation, and relates to a medical bone regeneration and repair nano biological ceramic material, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Bioceramics (Bioceramies) refer to a class of ceramic materials used as specific biological or physiological functions, i.e., ceramic materials used directly in the human body or in biological, medical, biochemical, etc. related to the human body. In a broad sense, ceramic materials of bioengineering are collectively referred to as bioceramics. As the biological ceramic material, the following conditions are required: (1) biocompatibility; (2) mechanical compatibility; (3) excellent affinity with biological tissues; (4) anti-thrombosis; (5) has good sterilization performance and good physical and chemical stability.
The biological ceramic material can be divided into three types of biological inert ceramic, biological active ceramic and biological composite material. Since the biological ceramic material is closely related to human life, it has been paid much attention by the material scientists. Calcium phosphate ceramics such as tricalcium phosphate (TCP) and Hydroxyapatite (HA) are common artificial bone substitute materials, bioceramics consisting of calcium phosphate salts such as hydroxyapatite, fluorapatite, tricalcium phosphate and carbonic apatite or composites thereof. The Ca/P atomic ratio and the material structure determine whether the surface thereof has bioactivity or bioabsorbability. The bone-inducing calcium phosphate ceramic material is a ceramic formed by two-phase components of hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalcium phosphate, and the chemical composition of the ceramic is similar to the inorganic component of bone tissue. At present, in vivo and in vitro researches show that the biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic has good biocompatibility, bioactivity and osteoconductivity and also has osteoinductivity, so that the biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic is expected to become an ideal bone substitute material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical bone regeneration and repair nano biological ceramic material and a preparation method and application thereof. The research of combining advanced material characterization technology and cell and molecular biology technology shows that the nano ZnO-Ag biological ceramic material prepared by the invention has good antibacterial activity on staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a medical nano biological ceramic material for bone regeneration and repair is prepared from Ag-doped nano zinc oxide powder and biphase calcium phosphate ceramic, wherein: in Ag-doped nano zinc oxide powder, Zn2+And Ag+The molar ratio of (a) is 2-4: 1, preferably 3: 1; the two-phase calcium phosphate ceramic is formed by two-phase components of hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalcium phosphate, and the mass ratio of the hydroxyapatite to the beta-tricalcium phosphate is 1: 1-3, preferably 1: 2.
A preparation method of the medical bone regeneration and repair nano biological ceramic material comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing a biphase calcium phosphate ceramic blank:
the naturally formed two-phase calcium phosphate powder hydroxyapatite/beta-tricalcium phosphate is directly obtained by adopting a wet process through controlling the calcium-phosphorus ratio, and the preparation steps are as follows:
stearic acid is selected as a macroporous pore-forming agent, hydrogen peroxide is selected as a microporous pore-forming agent, polyvinyl alcohol is selected as an adhesive, nanoscale HA and nanoscale beta-TCP powder are selected as raw materials, and the raw materials are hydroxy HA: beta-TCP: pore-forming agent: polyvinyl alcohol: hydrogen peroxide =1: 1-3: 0.5-1.5: 0.1-0.3 mixing ratio, pressing and forming to obtain a ceramic blank, and drying overnight to remove residual hydrogen peroxide and stearic acid;
step two, preparing the bone regeneration and repair nano biological ceramic material:
the Ag-doped nano zinc oxide powder and the biphase calcium phosphate ceramic are mixed and sintered and formed at 1000-1200 ℃ to prepare the bone regeneration repair nano biological ceramic material which can be used for bone defect tissue regeneration repair.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) porous calcium phosphate nano ceramic microspheres with the function of cooperatively and controllably releasing Ag and ZnO are constructed;
(2) the porous spherical calcium phosphate nano ceramic particles have excellent bone defect repair capacity, so that the aims of inducing regeneration repair of infectious bone defect tissues and long-acting antibiosis are fulfilled, and the possibility is provided for realizing efficient loading of antibacterial drugs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the structure under an Ag-ZnO scanning electron microscope;
FIG. 2 shows the morphology of the nano-bioceramic particles;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a gradient ZnO-Ag/CS/LST nano biological ceramic material and cooperative antibacterial effects of the gradient LST and nano ZnO-Ag released by the material, CS: chitosan, LST: a staphylococcal enzyme.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Example 1 preparation of nano ZnO-Ag:
step 1: 50ml of 0.2mol/L zinc nitrate aqueous solution and a certain amount of Ag ion-doped nitric acid solution (namely, Ag nitrate is dissolved in 2mol/L nitric acid) are measured and added into an erlenmeyer flask.
Step 2: uniformly dropwise adding 0.5mol/L (NH) under magnetic stirring4)2CO3And obtaining a precipitate after the solution is aged for 12 hours.
And step 3: and (2) performing centrifugal separation, washing the obtained precipitate with deionized water for three times, washing with absolute ethyl alcohol for three times, drying at 70 ℃ in vacuum for 4 hours to obtain a precursor, and then putting the precursor into a tubular resistance furnace to anneal for 4 hours at 400 ℃ to obtain Ag-doped nano zinc oxide powder, wherein: the molar ratio of Zn ions to Ag ions is 3: 1.
Example 2 preparation of biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic body:
in this embodiment, the biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic is a ceramic composed of two-phase components of hydroxyapatite and β -tricalcium phosphate, and the bioactivity of the biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic is higher than that of the hydroxyapatite ceramic. In this embodiment, a naturally formed two-phase calcium phosphate powder hydroxyapatite/β -tricalcium phosphate is directly obtained by controlling the calcium-phosphorus ratio using a wet process, and the preparation steps are as follows:
stearic acid is selected as a macroporous pore-forming agent, hydrogen peroxide with the volume fraction of 30% is selected as a microporous pore-forming agent, 5% of polyvinyl alcohol is selected as an adhesive, and nano-scale HA and nano-scale beta-TCP powder are selected as raw materials and are mixed according to the mass ratio of HA/beta-TCP =1: 2. According to the hydroxyl group HA: beta-TCP: pore-forming agent: polyvinyl alcohol: hydrogen peroxide =1: 2: 1: 1: 0.2: 0.2 (mass ratio) mixing ratio, pressing and forming under 2MPa to obtain a ceramic blank, and drying overnight to remove residual hydrogen peroxide and stearic acid.
Example 3 preparation of bone regeneration repair nano-bioceramic material:
and sintering and forming the nano ZnO-Ag powder and the calcium phosphate ceramic blank at the temperature of 1100 ℃ according to the mass ratio of 1: 3 to prepare the bone regeneration and repair nano biological ceramic material.
Example 4 application of bone regeneration repairing nano biological ceramic material
Advanced instruments such as a field emission scanning electron microscope, an X-ray diffraction analyzer, a specific surface area instrument, an inductive coupling plasma spectrometer and the like are comprehensively used for representing and analyzing the surface and section morphology, phase composition, element distribution, micropore distribution and other material characteristics of the bone regeneration and repair nano-bioceramic material and the release behavior of nano-ZnO-Ag, and meanwhile, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent method is used for quantitatively analyzing the loading capacity and the release behavior of Lysostaphin (LST).
As can be seen from the scanning image of the electron microscope of Ag-ZnO shown in figure 1, the synthesized sample has uniform particle size and particle ratio and no obvious agglomeration phenomenon. The average grain size of the Ag-ZnO sample is about 30 nm, and the grain size basically accords with the predicted value of a Scherrer formula. The morphology of the nano-bioceramic material particles is shown in figure 2. As can be seen from fig. 3, in this embodiment, sodium alginate gel method is combined with hydrogen peroxide foaming method to successfully construct nano-bioceramic material particles, the ceramic particles have good sphericity, three-dimensional through pore structure and nano-scale grain size, and the nano-bioceramic material particles are implanted into bone defects with critical dimension of rabbit mandible (9 mm) for repair evaluation, and it is found that bone defects have good regenerative repair effect after being implanted for 100 days, and a large amount of new bone tissues are generated in the defect region and the material. The nano biological ceramic material particles have excellent bone defect repair capability, and lay a good foundation for the construction of materials and the regeneration and repair of infectious bone defects.
Claims (6)
1. The medical bone regeneration and repair nano biological ceramic material is characterized by being prepared from Ag-doped nano zinc oxide powder and biphase calcium phosphate ceramic, wherein: in Ag-doped nano zinc oxide powder, Zn2+And Ag+The molar ratio of (A) to (B) is 2-4: 1; the two-phase calcium phosphate ceramic is formed by two-phase components of hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalcium phosphate, and the mass ratio of the hydroxyapatite to the beta-tricalcium phosphate is 1: 1-3.
2. The medical bone regeneration repair nano bio-ceramic material according to claim 1, characterized in that said Zn2+And Ag+Is 3: 1.
3. The medical bone regeneration and repair nano-bioceramic material according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the hydroxyapatite to the beta-tricalcium phosphate is 1: 2.
4. A method for preparing the medical bone regeneration and repair nano biological ceramic material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, preparing a biphase calcium phosphate ceramic blank:
directly obtaining naturally formed two-phase calcium phosphate powder hydroxyapatite/beta-tricalcium phosphate by controlling the calcium-phosphorus ratio by adopting a wet process;
step two, preparing the bone regeneration and repair nano biological ceramic material:
mixing Ag-doped nano zinc oxide powder with the biphase calcium phosphate ceramic, and sintering and forming at 1000-1200 ℃ to obtain the bone regeneration repair nano biological ceramic material.
5. The preparation method of the medical bone regeneration and repair nano-bioceramic material according to claim 4, wherein the biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic body is prepared by the following steps:
stearic acid is selected as a macroporous pore-forming agent, hydrogen peroxide is selected as a microporous pore-forming agent, polyvinyl alcohol is selected as an adhesive, nanoscale HA and nanoscale beta-TCP powder are selected as raw materials, and the raw materials are hydroxy HA: beta-TCP: pore-forming agent: polyvinyl alcohol: hydrogen peroxide =1: 1-3: 0.5-1.5: 0.1-0.3 mixing ratio, pressing and forming to obtain a ceramic blank, and drying overnight to remove residual hydrogen peroxide and stearic acid.
6. The medical bone regeneration and repair nano biological ceramic material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 is applied to regeneration and repair of bone defect tissues.
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CN114538914A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-05-27 | 成都理工大学 | Zinc-doped calcium phosphate ceramic microsphere with antibacterial function and preparation method thereof |
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