CN112357929A - Environment-friendly bentonite additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly bentonite additive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112357929A
CN112357929A CN202011319265.XA CN202011319265A CN112357929A CN 112357929 A CN112357929 A CN 112357929A CN 202011319265 A CN202011319265 A CN 202011319265A CN 112357929 A CN112357929 A CN 112357929A
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China
Prior art keywords
sodium
weight
parts
bentonite
environment
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Pending
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CN202011319265.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王为奎
刘素祯
谢龙根
张柄江
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Jiangsu Bolian New Material Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Bolian New Material Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011319265.XA priority Critical patent/CN112357929A/en
Publication of CN112357929A publication Critical patent/CN112357929A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/36Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/40Clays

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly bentonite additive and a preparation method thereof, wherein the environment-friendly bentonite additive comprises the following components of 1-3 parts by weight of sodium carbonate, 5-10 parts by weight of sodium gluconate, 7-15 parts by weight of sodium stearate, 1-2 parts by weight of diatomite, 7-10 parts by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 90-100 parts by weight of silica gel and 5-6 parts by weight of polyacrylamide. According to the invention, the sodium treatment effect of the calcium bentonite can be greatly improved through the synergistic effect of the components, and the sodium bentonite with excellent blue absorption, water absorption and colloid value is prepared.

Description

Environment-friendly bentonite additive and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bentonite additives, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly bentonite additive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Bentonite is also called bentonite, bentonite or bentonite, is a clay rock, also called montmorillonite, has strong hygroscopicity, can be dispersed in an aqueous medium to form a colloidal suspension, and has certain viscosity, thixotropy and lubricity. Therefore, the material is widely applied to industries such as chemical industry, petroleum, food, traffic, medicine, paper making, energy, military industry, environmental protection and the like, and is called as a universal material.
Some cations such as Cu, Mg, Na, K and the like exist in a layered structure formed by the montmorillonite unit cell, but the cations have weak effect on the montmorillonite unit cell and are easy to exchange with other cations. Bentonite produced in natureMost of the bentonite is calcium bentonite, and the performance of the calcium bentonite is poorer than that of sodium bentonite, so that in order to meet the requirements of certain industries on the performance of the bentonite and improve the service efficiency of the bentonite, the bentonite needs to be modified, and the calcium bentonite is modified into the sodium bentonite. At present, the calcium bentonite is modified into the sodium bentonite mainly by adopting an artificial sodium treatment process. The sodium modifier may be Na2CO3NaF and Na2SO4And the like. In the sodium treatment process, a large amount of inorganic strong alkaline reagents are used, so that the defect that a large amount of alkaline wastewater is generated in the sodium treatment reaction is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly bentonite additive and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problem of insufficient environmental protection in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an environment-friendly bentonite additive comprises the following components, by weight, 1-3 parts of sodium carbonate, 5-10 parts of sodium gluconate, 7-15 parts of sodium stearate, 1-2 parts of diatomite, 7-10 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 90-100 parts of silica gel and 5-6 parts of polyacrylamide.
Further, the weight average molecular weight of the polyacrylamide is 600-800 ten thousand.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly bentonite additive comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium carbonate, sodium gluconate and sodium stearate in water, heating, adding silica gel, soaking overnight, filtering and retaining the silica gel;
(2) mixing the filtered silica gel with diatomite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyacrylamide, and adding water for grinding;
(3) boiling the ground water solution until the water solution is dry, and putting the solid into a drying oven for drying;
(4) and (4) sieving the dried powder to ensure that the granularity of the sieved solid powder is consistent with that of the bentonite to be mixed, thereby obtaining the final product.
Further, the heating temperature in the step (1) is 70-80 ℃.
Further, the total concentration of the sodium carbonate, the sodium gluconate and the sodium stearate dissolved in the water in the step (1) is 25-30%.
Further, the drying condition of the step (3) is to dry the solid until the moisture is below 5%; the drying temperature is 65-70 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention takes environment-friendly and nontoxic sodium gluconate and sodium stearate as main sodium agents, sodium modification is carried out on bentonite through the matching of the sodium gluconate, the sodium stearate and inorganic weak base sodium carbonate, and Na can be promoted through the combination of silica gel, diatomite and sodium carboxymethylcellulose+/Ca+Adsorption on the surface of silica gel and diatomite to further increase Na+/Ca+Exchange function of (1). Finally, the sodium treatment effect of the calcium bentonite can be greatly improved through the synergistic effect of the components, and the sodium bentonite with excellent blue absorption, water absorption and colloid value is prepared.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all techniques and materials that can be made based on the above teachings of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
An environment-friendly bentonite additive mainly comprises the following components of 1-3 parts by weight of sodium carbonate, 5-10 parts by weight of sodium gluconate, 7-15 parts by weight of sodium stearate, 1-2 parts by weight of diatomite, 7-10 parts by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 90-100 parts by weight of silica gel and 5-6 parts by weight of polyacrylamide. Wherein the weight average molecular weight of the polyacrylamide is 600-800 ten thousand.
The invention takes environment-friendly and nontoxic sodium gluconate and sodium stearate as main sodium agents, sodium modification is carried out on bentonite through the matching of the sodium gluconate, the sodium stearate and inorganic weak base sodium carbonate, and silica gel, diatomite and sodium carboxymethylcellulose are adoptedCan promote Na+/Ca+Adsorption on the surface of silica gel and diatomite to further increase Na+/Ca+Exchange function of (1). Finally, the sodium treatment effect of the calcium bentonite can be greatly improved through the synergistic effect of the components, and the sodium bentonite with excellent blue absorption, water absorption and colloid value is prepared.
Meanwhile, the invention also provides a preparation method of the environment-friendly bentonite additive, which comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium carbonate, sodium gluconate and sodium stearate in water, heating to 70-80 deg.C, adding silica gel, soaking overnight, filtering and retaining silica gel; the total concentration of sodium carbonate, sodium gluconate and sodium stearate after dissolving in water is 25-30%.
(2) Mixing the filtered silica gel with diatomite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyacrylamide, and then adding water for grinding;
(3) boiling the ground water solution to dryness, and drying the solid in a drying oven at 65-70 deg.C until the water content is below 5%.
(4) And (4) sieving the dried powder to ensure that the granularity of the sieved solid powder is consistent with that of the bentonite to be mixed, thereby obtaining the final product.
Example 1
(1) Soaking silica gel in a mixed aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, sodium gluconate and sodium stearate (wherein the total concentration of sodium salt is 25%) at 70 ℃, soaking the silica gel overnight, and filtering and retaining the silica gel to obtain sodium salt modified silica gel;
(2) mixing the sodium salt modified silica gel with diatomite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyacrylamide, and then adding water for grinding;
(3) boiling the ground water solution to dryness, putting the solid into a drying oven, and drying until the water content is below 5%, wherein the drying temperature is 70 ℃.
(4) And (3) sieving the dried powder to ensure that the granularity of the sieved solid powder is consistent with that of the bentonite needing to be mixed, thereby obtaining the final product C1. Wherein the weight ratio of sodium carbonate, sodium gluconate, sodium stearate, diatomite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, silica gel and polyacrylamide is 1: 8: 12: 1: 8: 95: 5.
example 2
(1) Soaking silica gel in a mixed aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, sodium gluconate and sodium stearate (wherein the total concentration of sodium salt is 27%) at 80 ℃, soaking the silica gel overnight, and filtering and retaining the silica gel to obtain sodium salt modified silica gel;
(2) mixing the sodium salt modified silica gel with diatomite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyacrylamide, and then adding water for grinding;
(3) boiling the ground water solution to dryness, putting the solid into a drying oven, and drying until the water content is below 5%, wherein the drying temperature is 65 ℃.
(4) And (3) sieving the dried powder to ensure that the granularity of the sieved solid powder is consistent with that of the bentonite needing to be mixed, thereby obtaining the final product C2. Wherein the weight ratio of sodium carbonate, sodium gluconate, sodium stearate, diatomite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, silica gel and polyacrylamide is 2: 5: 7: 1: 10: 90: 6.
example 3
(1) Soaking silica gel in a mixed aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, sodium gluconate and sodium stearate (wherein the total concentration of sodium salt is 30%) at 75 ℃, soaking the silica gel overnight, and filtering and retaining the silica gel to obtain sodium salt modified silica gel;
(2) mixing the sodium salt modified silica gel with diatomite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyacrylamide, and then adding water for grinding;
(3) boiling the ground water solution to dryness, putting the solid into a drying oven, and drying until the water content is below 5%, wherein the drying temperature is 65 ℃.
(4) And (3) sieving the dried powder to ensure that the granularity of the sieved solid powder is consistent with that of the bentonite needing to be mixed, thereby obtaining the final product C3. Wherein the weight ratio of sodium carbonate, sodium gluconate, sodium stearate, diatomite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, silica gel and polyacrylamide is 3: 10: 15: 2: 7: 100: 6.
comparative example 1
Bentonite additive D1 was prepared according to the method of example 1, except that sodium gluconate was not used.
Comparative example 2
Bentonite additive D2 was prepared by the method of example 1, except that sodium stearate was not used.
Comparative example 3
Bentonite additive D3 was prepared according to the method of example 1, except that sodium carboxymethylcellulose was not used.
Comparative example 4
Bentonite additive D4 was prepared according to the method of example 1, except that sodium carbonate was not used.
Mixing calcium bentonite and Na at room temperature2SO4Mixing and carrying out sodium-based treatment for 24 hours to prepare primary sodium-based bentonite; wherein the calcium bentonite and Na2SO4The weight ratio of (A) to (B) is 100: 5. then, paving the primary sodium bentonite, equally dividing into 7 parts, and respectively spraying the sodium bentonite additives prepared in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-4 for inoculation to prepare secondary sodium bentonite; wherein the weight ratio of the first-grade sodium bentonite to the sodium bentonite additive is 100: 20.
the blue absorption, moisture and water absorption of the secondary sodium bentonite were measured according to the methods described in the national standard, and the specific results are shown in table 1.
Amount of blue absorbed (g/100 g) Water absorption (%) Glue price (ml/15 g) Moisture (%)
Secondary sodium bentonite (C1) 40 423 73 8
Secondary sodium bentonite (C2) 43 425 71 10
Secondary sodium bentonite (C3) 42 421 72 12
Secondary sodium bentonite (D1) 37 366 56 18
Secondary sodium bentonite (D2) 36 356 54 17
Secondary sodium bentonite (D3) 36 347 56 18
Secondary sodium bentonite (D4) 35 354 52 16
First-grade sodium bentonite 19 325 46 20
Calcium bentonite 17 306 41 22
As can be seen from the above table, the sodium bentonite additive provided by the present invention can sufficiently sodium-modify calcium bentonite.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The environment-friendly bentonite additive is characterized by comprising the following components of 1-3 parts by weight of sodium carbonate, 5-10 parts by weight of sodium gluconate, 7-15 parts by weight of sodium stearate, 1-2 parts by weight of diatomite, 7-10 parts by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 90-100 parts by weight of silica gel and 5-6 parts by weight of polyacrylamide.
2. The environment-friendly bentonite additive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polyacrylamide has a weight average molecular weight of 600-800 ten thousand.
3. The preparation method of the environment-friendly bentonite additive is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium carbonate, sodium gluconate and sodium stearate in water, heating, adding silica gel, soaking overnight, filtering and retaining the silica gel;
(2) mixing the filtered silica gel with diatomite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyacrylamide, and adding water for grinding;
(3) boiling the ground water solution until the water solution is dry, and putting the solid into a drying oven for drying;
(4) and (4) sieving the dried powder to ensure that the granularity of the sieved solid powder is consistent with that of the bentonite to be mixed, thereby obtaining the final product.
4. The method for preparing the environment-friendly bentonite additive as claimed in claim 3, wherein the heating temperature in the step (1) is 70-80 ℃.
5. The method for preparing environment-friendly bentonite additive according to claim 3, wherein the total concentration of the sodium carbonate, the sodium gluconate and the sodium stearate dissolved in the water in the step (1) is 25-30%.
6. The method for preparing environment-friendly bentonite additive according to claim 3, wherein the drying conditions in the step (3) are drying the solid until the moisture content is below 5%; the drying temperature is 65-70 ℃.
CN202011319265.XA 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Environment-friendly bentonite additive and preparation method thereof Pending CN112357929A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101817536A (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-09-01 淄博联技化工有限公司 Novel process for producing organically modified bentonite
CN103725265A (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-04-16 曾理 Compound viscosity reducer and viscosity reducing process applicable to bentonite solution
CN104986778A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-21 芜湖恒杰膨润土科技有限公司 Sodium bentonite and double sodium modifying method for sodium bentonite
CN105036149A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-11 芜湖恒杰膨润土科技有限公司 Sodium bentonite additive and preparation method thereof
CN105712363A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-29 淄博龙沙高分子材料科技有限公司 Organically modified bentonite production process

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101817536A (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-09-01 淄博联技化工有限公司 Novel process for producing organically modified bentonite
CN103725265A (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-04-16 曾理 Compound viscosity reducer and viscosity reducing process applicable to bentonite solution
CN105712363A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-29 淄博龙沙高分子材料科技有限公司 Organically modified bentonite production process
CN104986778A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-21 芜湖恒杰膨润土科技有限公司 Sodium bentonite and double sodium modifying method for sodium bentonite
CN105036149A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-11 芜湖恒杰膨润土科技有限公司 Sodium bentonite additive and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210212