CN112355213A

CN112355213A - Environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with automatic lubricating function

Info

Publication number: CN112355213A
Application number: CN202011127520.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李本东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2021-02-12

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool equipment, in particular to environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with an automatic lubricating function, which comprises a shell, wherein a sliding rod is fixedly connected inside the shell, a base is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, a fixed plate is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the base, an ejector rod penetrates through the outer surface of the fixed plate, a push plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the ejector rod, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the push plate, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod. When the moving distance of the detection frame changes, the sliding plate on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve is driven to slide in the shell through the buffer rod, meanwhile, the sliding plate generates pressure to the pressure oil cavity when sliding, lubricating oil in the pressure oil cavity is outwards discharged under stress, the lubricating oil is filled into the outer surface of the telescopic column through the conveying pipeline, the lubricating degree of the outer surface of the telescopic column is guaranteed, and the service life of the telescopic column is prolonged.

Description

Environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with automatic lubricating function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool equipment, in particular to environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with an automatic lubricating function.

Background

The forging and pressing equipment is mainly used for metal forming, so the forging and pressing equipment is also called a metal forming machine tool, the forging and pressing equipment is formed by applying pressure on metal, the basic characteristic is that the force is large, so the forging and pressing equipment is heavy equipment, a safety protection device is arranged on the equipment so as to ensure the safety of the equipment and the human body, and the metal forming machine tool equipment can accurately and effectively forge and process the metal.

However, in the process of machining a metal sheet, the existing metal forming machine tool equipment can generate harmful gases to affect the physical and mental health of workers, and meanwhile, if the condition that lubricating oil is lacked appears on the telescopic column, the service life of the telescopic column can be reduced, so that the technical personnel in the field provide environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with an automatic lubricating function to solve the problems in the background technology.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with an automatic lubricating function, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with self-lubricating function, includes the casing, the inside fixedly connected with slide bar of casing, the outside fixedly connected with base of slide bar, the lower surface of base rotates and is connected with the fixed plate, the surface through connection of fixed plate has the ejector pin, the lower fixed surface of ejector pin is connected with the push pedal, the lower fixed surface of push pedal is connected with the link, the surface sliding connection of slide bar has the slider, the last fixed surface of slider is connected with the piston, the link is kept away from the one end of push pedal and is connected with the surface rotation of slider.

The lower fixed surface of piston is connected with the cushion socket, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of piston is kept away from to the cushion socket, the lower fixed surface of connecting plate is connected with flexible post, the surface sliding connection of spring brace pole and slider is passed through to the upper surface of connecting plate, the inside of casing just is located the below fixedly connected with pressure oil pocket of link, the bottom fixedly connected with slide of pressure oil pocket, the internal surface sliding connection of slide and casing, the slide is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with sliding sleeve of the internal surface of casing, the inside fixedly connected with buffer beam of sliding sleeve, the one end fixedly connected with test stand of the internal surface of sliding sleeve is kept away from to the buffer beam.

Preferably, the size of the piston is matched with that of the sliding rod, and the piston is connected with the inner surface of the sliding rod in a sliding mode.

As optimization, one end of the ejector rod, which is far away from the fixed plate, is rotatably connected with the base, and the ejector rod is slidably connected with the fixed plate.

Preferably, the size of the detection frame is matched with that of the telescopic column, and the detection frame is connected with the outer surface of the telescopic column in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the size of the connecting plate is matched with that of the sliding rod, and the connecting plate is far away from the inner surface of the sliding rod.

Preferably, the number of the buffer rods is four, and the four buffer rods are respectively and uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the sliding sleeve.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with self-lubricating function, promote the piston through the buffer seat and slide in the inside of slide bar under the restriction of slider, when the piston is in the inside gliding of slide bar, produce the effect of drawing out and putting to the inside air of slide bar, when the inside gas of slide bar is by the suction, the inside of slide bar can produce suction force, the waste gas that produces machine tool equipment when processing metal forming through the collecting pipe this moment retrieves, guarantee staff operational environment's safety, protect staff's healthy can not receive harm simultaneously.

2. This environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with self-lubricating function, through flexible post when the inside of casing is slided from top to bottom, the frictional force that produces the testing frame of its surface will increase, the distance that flexible post can drive the testing frame removal this moment is longer, when the testing frame displacement changes, slide at the inside of casing through the slide of buffer beam drive sliding sleeve surface, the slide produces pressure to the pressure oil pocket when gliding simultaneously, the pressure oil pocket atress outwards discharges its inside lubricating oil, the surface of flexible post is filled with lubricating oil through pipeline, guarantee the lubricated degree of the surface of flexible post, improve the life of flexible post.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the housing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the piston construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the slide bar construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the telescoping column structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top sectional view of the sliding sleeve structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a slide bar; 3. a base; 4. a sliding sleeve; 5. a telescopic column; 6. a slide plate; 7. a top rod; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a piston; 10. a slider; 11. a connecting frame; 12. pushing the plate; 13. a spring stay; 14. a pressure oil chamber; 15. a buffer seat; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a buffer rod; 18. and (4) a detection frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with automatic lubrication function comprises a shell 1, a slide rod 2 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, a base 3 is fixedly connected outside the slide rod 2, a fixing plate 8 is connected to the lower surface of the base 3 in a rotating manner, an ejector rod 7 is connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate 8 in a penetrating manner, one end, far away from the fixing plate 8, of the ejector rod 7 is connected to the base 3 in a rotating manner, the ejector rod 7 is connected with the fixing plate 8 in a sliding manner, a push plate 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the ejector rod 7, a connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the push plate 12, a slide block 10 is connected to the outer surface of the slide rod 2 in.

Piston 9 and slide bar 2's internal surface sliding connection, the one end that push pedal 12 was kept away from to link 11 rotates with the surface of slider 10 to be connected, the lower fixed surface of piston 9 is connected with cushion socket 15, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate 16 of piston 9 is kept away from to cushion socket 15, the size of connecting plate 16 and the size looks adaptation of slide bar 2, connecting plate 16 keeps away from with the internal surface of slide bar 2 mutually, the lower fixed surface of connecting plate 16 is connected with flexible post 5, the upper surface of connecting plate 16 passes through the outer surface sliding connection of spring vaulting pole 13 with slider 10, the inside of casing 1 just is located the below fixedly connected with pressure oil pocket 14 of link 11, the bottom fixedly connected with slide 6 of pressure oil pocket 14.

Slide 6 and casing 1's internal surface sliding connection, the slide 6 one end fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 4 of keeping away from casing 1's internal surface, sliding sleeve 4's inside fixedly connected with buffer beam 17, buffer beam 17's quantity is four, four buffer beam 17 respectively evenly distributed are at sliding sleeve 4's internal surface, buffer beam 17 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with detection frame 18 of sliding sleeve 4's internal surface, the size of detection frame 18 and the size looks adaptation of flexible post 5, the surface sliding connection of detection frame 18 and flexible post 5.

Promote piston 9 through buffer seat 15 and slide in the inside of slide bar 2 under the restriction of slider 10, when piston 9 is in the inside gliding of slide bar 2, produce the effect of drawing out and putting to the inside air of slide bar 2, when the inside gas of slide bar 2 is sucked, the inside of slide bar 2 can produce suction force, retrieve the waste gas that lathe equipment produced when processing metal forming through the collecting pipe this moment, guarantee staff operational environment's safety, protect staff's healthy can not receive harm simultaneously.

When the telescopic column 5 slides up and down in the shell 1, the friction force generated by the detection frame 18 on the outer surface of the telescopic column is increased, the telescopic column 5 can drive the detection frame 18 to move for a longer distance, when the moving distance of the detection frame 18 is changed, the buffer rod 17 drives the sliding plate 6 on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 4 to slide in the shell 1, meanwhile, the sliding plate 6 generates pressure on the pressure oil cavity 14 when sliding, the pressure oil cavity 14 is stressed to discharge the lubricating oil in the pressure oil cavity outwards, the lubricating oil is filled into the outer surface of the telescopic column 5 through the conveying pipeline, the lubricating degree of the outer surface of the telescopic column 5 is ensured, and the service life of the telescopic column 5 is prolonged.

When the machine tool equipment is used, when the machine tool equipment works, a lot of harmful gas can be generated when metal is molded, when the telescopic column 5 moves up and down in the shell 1, the connecting plate 16 is pushed to move up and down in the slide rod 2, when the connecting plate 16 moves up and down, the piston 9 is pushed to slide in the slide rod 2 under the limitation of the slide block 10 through the buffer seat 15, when the piston 9 slides in the slide rod 2, the air in the slide rod 2 is pumped and released, when the gas in the slide rod 2 is pumped, the inside of the slide rod 2 can generate pumping force, at the moment, waste gas generated when the machine tool equipment molds and processes the metal is recycled through the collecting pipe, the safety of the working environment of working personnel is ensured, and meanwhile, the health of the working personnel is protected from being damaged.

Meanwhile, when the telescopic column 5 runs in the machine tool equipment, the condition that lubricating oil is absent can occur, when the lubricating oil on the telescopic column 5 is absent, the friction force on the outer surface of the telescopic column 5 can be increased, the working efficiency of the telescopic column 5 in metal forming and processing is affected, meanwhile, the friction force on the outer surface of the telescopic column 5 is increased, the abrasion of the telescopic column 5 can be accelerated, the service life of the telescopic column 5 is shortened, when the friction force on the outer surface of the telescopic column 5 is increased, when the telescopic column 5 slides up and down in the shell 1, the friction force generated on the detection frame 18 on the outer surface of the telescopic column 5 can be increased, at the moment, the telescopic column 5 can drive the detection frame 18 to move for a longer distance, when the moving distance of the detection frame 18 is changed, the buffer rod 17 drives the sliding plate 6 on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 4 to slide in the shell 1, and meanwhile, the sliding plate 6 generates pressure on the pressure, the pressure oil cavity 14 is stressed to discharge the lubricating oil inside the pressure oil cavity outwards, the lubricating oil is filled on the outer surface of the telescopic column 5 through a conveying pipeline, the lubricating degree of the outer surface of the telescopic column 5 is guaranteed, and the service life of the telescopic column 5 is prolonged.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with self-lubricating function, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (2), the outer side of the sliding rod (2) is fixedly connected with a base (3), the lower surface of the base (3) is rotatably connected with a fixed plate (8), the outer surface of the fixed plate (8) is connected with an ejector rod (7) in a penetrating manner, the lower surface of the ejector rod (7) is fixedly connected with a push plate (12), the lower surface of the push plate (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (11), the outer surface of the sliding rod (2) is slidably connected with a sliding block (10), the upper surface of the sliding block (10) is fixedly connected with a piston (9), and one end, far away from the push plate (12), of the connecting frame (11);

the lower surface of the piston (9) is fixedly connected with a buffer seat (15), one end of the buffer seat (15) far away from the piston (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (16), the lower surface of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected with a telescopic column (5), the upper surface of the connecting plate (16) is connected with the outer surface of the sliding block (10) in a sliding way through a spring support rod (13), a pressure oil chamber (14) is fixedly connected with the inner part of the shell (1) and is positioned below the connecting frame (11), the bottom end of the pressure oil cavity (14) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (6), the sliding plate (6) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the shell (1), one end of the sliding plate (6) far away from the inner surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (4), the inner part of the sliding sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with a buffer rod (17), and one end of the buffer rod (17) far away from the inner surface of the sliding sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with a detection frame (18).

2. The environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with the automatic lubricating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the size of the piston (9) is matched with that of the sliding rod (2), and the piston (9) is connected with the inner surface of the sliding rod (2) in a sliding mode.

3. The environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with the automatic lubricating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the fixed plate (8), of the ejector rod (7) is rotatably connected with the base (3), and the ejector rod (7) is slidably connected with the fixed plate (8).

4. The environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with the automatic lubricating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the size of the detection frame (18) is matched with that of the telescopic column (5), and the detection frame (18) is connected with the outer surface of the telescopic column (5) in a sliding mode.

5. The environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with the automatic lubricating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the size of the connecting plate (16) is matched with that of the sliding rod (2), and the connecting plate (16) is far away from the inner surface of the sliding rod (2).

6. The environment-friendly metal forming machine tool equipment with the automatic lubricating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buffer rods (17) are four in number, and the buffer rods (17) are respectively and uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the sliding sleeve (4).