CN112355128A

CN112355128A - Punching and polishing integrated equipment for intelligent manufacturing and processing of machine sieve

Info

Publication number: CN112355128A
Application number: CN202011239770.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷立明
Original assignee: Yueyang Zhuoli Machine Screen Co ltd
Current assignee: Yueyang Zhuoli Machine Screen Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-02-12

Abstract

The invention discloses punching and polishing integrated equipment for intelligent manufacturing and processing of a machine screen, and relates to the field of machining and screening. When punching a hole, the dust cage is just located the punching press head under, the piece that the production of punching a hole just in time can drop in the dust cage, when driving motor drives the head of polishing and polishes the hole, the air pump is bled in to the collecting box, under the effect of negative pressure, piece and the piece after the punching press when polishing, all can get into to the collecting box through dust cage and dust collecting pipe, adsorb the piece that produces after the electro-magnet board circular telegram, and then can prevent that the piece from blockking up the air inlet end of air pump, when work finishes needs to discharge the sweeps, the staff at first gives the electro-magnet board outage, the piece is then followed the chip removal mouth and is discharged, the collection rate to the sweeps has been improved.

Description

Punching and polishing integrated equipment for intelligent manufacturing and processing of machine sieve

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machining and screening, in particular to punching and polishing integrated equipment for intelligent machining and screening.

Background

Punching, which means to punch various patterns on materials such as steel plates, leather, cloth or wood plates to adapt to different requirements, specifically comprising the following steps: polishing of splay holes, hexagonal holes, punching plates, long holes, square holes, round holes, punching plate nets, triangular holes and the like is one of surface modification technologies, generally refers to a processing method for changing physical properties of a material surface by friction by means of a rough object (sand paper containing particles with higher hardness and the like), and mainly aims to obtain specific surface roughness.

The prior art discloses a punching and polishing device for mechanical automatic processing with application number of CN201920556413.6, which comprises a base, supporting plates, a bottom plate, a workpiece, punching units and polishing units, wherein the two sides of the top of the base are respectively and fixedly provided with the supporting plates, the number of the supporting plates is two, the tops of the two supporting plates are both fixedly provided with the same bottom plate, the workpiece is placed on the bottom plate, the punching units and the polishing units are arranged on the bottom plate, the punching units are used for punching holes on the workpiece, and the polishing units are used for polishing the punched holes on the workpiece; through setting up the hydraulic stem, pneumatic motor and L type pole, make the swing about the L type pole, L type pole drives rectangular frame and slides from top to bottom, make two emery wheel section of thick bamboo slide from top to bottom in punching a hole and polish, the efficiency of polishing has further been improved, the production efficiency is improved, nevertheless the device strikes the back that finishes, the hole is very difficult to be accurate fast and the position with an emery wheel section of thick bamboo corresponds, the work efficiency is reduced, secondly when punching a hole and polishing, be not convenient for collect the clearance to the sweeps, staff's work burden has been increased, secondly, the device has the mechanical function can take place vibrations when punching a hole and polishing, the influence is with man-hour stability.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the hole and hardly correspond with the position of a grinding wheel section of thick bamboo accurate fast, work efficiency has been reduced, secondly when punching a hole and polishing, be not convenient for collect the clearance to the sweeps, increased staff's work burden, secondly, when punching a hole and polishing the organic machinery function can take place vibrations, the problem of stability is added man-hour in the influence, provides a machine sieve intelligent manufacturing and processing with the integrative equipment of polishing that punches a hole.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a punching and polishing integrated device for intelligent manufacturing and processing of a machine screen comprises a device main body, wherein a first servo motor is installed on one side of the top of the device main body, an output end of the first servo motor is connected with a driving rotating wheel, two groups of fixed cylinders are installed inside the device main body, movable openings are formed in the bottoms and the tops of the two groups of fixed cylinders in a penetrating mode, one-way lead screws are installed inside the two groups of fixed cylinders, one ends of the two groups of one-way lead screws extend to one side of the device main body and are fixedly provided with driven rotating wheels, the outer surface of the driving rotating wheel is in transmission fit with the one group of driven rotating wheels through a first transmission belt, the outer surfaces of the two groups of driven rotating wheels are in transmission fit through a second transmission belt, first thread sleeves are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two groups of one-way lead screws, and sliding sleeves, a support plate is fixed in the middle of the inside of the device main body, a hydraulic rod is installed at the top of one group of the sliding sleeves, the output end of the hydraulic rod is connected with a punching machine, the output end of the punching machine is connected with a punching head, the top of the other group of the sliding sleeves is fixed with a mounting groove, a second servo motor is installed below one side of the mounting groove, the output end of the second servo motor extends to the inside of the mounting groove and is connected with a bidirectional screw rod, two groups of second thread sleeves are sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod, the tops of the two groups of second thread sleeves are both connected with a lifting frame, a dust collection cover is fixed at the top of the lifting frame, a driving motor is installed inside the dust collection cover, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a punching head, a fixed mounting frame is arranged, a first screw rod and a movable rod respectively penetrate through the middle of the other side of the device main body, one end of the first screw rod and one end of the movable rod are connected with a movable mounting frame, a second screw rod penetrates through the tops of the movable mounting frame and the fixed mounting frame, the output end of the second screw rod is connected with a stamping head clamping plate, a collecting box is arranged below the other side of the device main body, an air pump is arranged at the top of the collecting box, an electromagnetic steel plate is arranged on one side inside the collecting box, one side of the collecting box is communicated with a dust collection cover through a dust collection pipe, the two sides of the bottom of the device main body are connected with a bottom plate through springs, a fixing groove is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a telescopic block penetrates through the top of the fixing groove, the top of the telescopic block is connected with the device main body, a first permanent magnet is arranged at the bottom, an air bag is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate.

Preferably, a rotating button is fixed at one end of the first screw rod, and anti-slip threads are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating button.

Preferably, a steering wheel is fixed at the top end of the second screw rod, and the outer surface of the steering wheel is rough.

Preferably, the positive poles of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are opposite.

Preferably, the bottom of the first permanent magnet and the top of the second permanent magnet are both provided with a protective pad.

Preferably, the front section of the dust collection cover is in an inverted 'splay' shape.

Preferably, the spring is provided with two sets, and two sets of the spring all adopts the spring steel material to make and forms.

Preferably, the dust collecting pipe is processed by a rubber hose.

Preferably, the top of the collecting box is provided with a chip removal opening.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the punching machine is provided with a first servo motor, a driving rotary wheel, driven rotary wheels, one-way screw rods, two-way screw rods, a first thread sleeve, a sliding sleeve, a second servo motor, the two-way screw rods, a lifting frame, a driving motor and a polishing head, wherein during punching positioning, the driving rotary wheel is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first servo motor, the driving rotary wheel drives one group of driven rotary wheels to rotate through a first transmission belt, the other group of driven rotary wheels is driven to rotate through a second transmission belt by the group of driven rotary wheels, so that two groups of one-way screw rods rotate simultaneously, the sliding sleeve is driven to move by a movable block, the punching head and the polishing head can move to a punching position for punching, after the punching head finishes punching, the two-way screw rods rotate by clockwise rotation of the second servo motor, and then the two groups of second thread sleeves move relatively, and the lifting frame pushes the driving, the driving motor drives the polishing head to rotate to polish burrs or rough edges of the hole, the equipment realizes the functions of punching and polishing simultaneously, and is accurate in positioning, so that the working efficiency of the punching and polishing device for mechanical automatic processing is improved;

1. the punching machine is provided with the air pump, the collecting box, the electromagnet plate, the dust collecting pipe and the dust collecting cover, when punching is carried out, the dust collecting cover is located right below the punching head, fragments generated by punching can just fall into the dust collecting cover, when the driving motor drives the grinding head to grind holes, the air pump is used for pumping air into the collecting box, under the action of negative pressure, the fragments generated during grinding and the fragments generated after punching can enter the collecting box through the dust collecting cover and the dust collecting pipe, the generated fragments are adsorbed after the electromagnet plate is electrified, the air inlet end of the air pump can be prevented from being blocked by the fragments, when the work is finished and the waste scraps need to be discharged, the work staff firstly cuts off the power of the electromagnet plate, the fragments are discharged from the scrap discharging port, and the collection rate of the waste scraps is improved.

2. The punching and polishing device is provided with the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet, the telescopic block, the fixed groove, the air bag and the spring, when vibration is generated, the telescopic block can be stretched in the fixed groove, the positive poles of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are opposite, and repulsion force can be generated according to the principle that like poles repel each other, so that the device can be damped through the repulsion force, the spring and the buffer force of the air bag, workpieces are prevented from shaking in the punching and polishing processes, and the stability of the punching and polishing device for mechanical automatic processing is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sliding sleeve structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a first servo motor; 3. a driving runner; 4. a first drive belt; 5. a fixed cylinder; 6. a movable opening; 7. a one-way screw rod; 8. a first threaded sleeve; 9. a movable block; 10. a sliding sleeve; 11. a hydraulic lever; 12. a punching machine; 13. punching a head; 14. a driven runner; 15. a second belt; 16. a support plate; 17. fixing the mounting rack; 18. a clamping plate; 19. a second screw; 20. steering; 21. a first screw; 22. a movable rod; 23. turning a button; 24. a collection box; 25. an air pump; 26. an electromagnet plate; 27. a dust collecting pipe; 28. mounting grooves; 29. an air bag; 30. fixing grooves; 31. a telescopic block; 32. a first permanent magnet; 33. a second permanent magnet; 34. a spring; 35. punching a hole; 36. a second servo motor; 37. a bidirectional screw rod; 38. a second threaded sleeve; 39. a lifting frame; 40. mounting a plate; 41. a dust collection cover; 42. a drive motor; 43. polishing head; 44. a base plate; 45. a movable mounting frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a punching and polishing integrated device for intelligent manufacturing and processing of a machine sieve comprises a device main body 1, a first servo motor 2, a driving rotary wheel 3, a first transmission belt 4, a fixed cylinder 5, a movable opening 6, a one-way screw rod 7, a first threaded sleeve 8, a movable block 9, a sliding sleeve 10, a hydraulic rod 11, a punching machine 12, a punching head 13, a driven rotary wheel 14, a second transmission belt 15, a support plate 16, a fixed mounting frame 17, a clamping plate 18, a second screw rod 19, a steering 20, a first screw rod 21, a movable rod 22, a knob 23, a collection box 24, an air pump 25, an electromagnet plate 26, a dust collection pipe 27, a mounting groove 28, an air bag 29, a fixed groove 30, a telescopic block 31, a first permanent magnet 32, a second permanent magnet 33, a spring 34, a punching opening 35, a second servo motor 36, a two-way screw rod 37, a second threaded sleeve 38, a lifting frame 39, a mounting plate, A driving motor 42, a polishing head 43, a bottom plate 44 and a movable mounting frame 45, wherein a first servo motor 2 is installed on one side of the top of a device main body 1, an output end of the first servo motor 2 is connected with a driving rotating wheel 3, two groups of fixed cylinders 5 are installed inside the device main body 1, movable openings 6 penetrate through the bottoms and the tops of the two groups of fixed cylinders 5, one-way lead screws 7 are installed inside the two groups of fixed cylinders 5, one ends of the two groups of one-way lead screws 7 extend to one side of the device main body 1 and are fixed with driven rotating wheels 14, the outer surface of the driving rotating wheel 3 is in transmission fit with the one group of driven rotating wheels 14 through a first transmission belt 4, the outer surfaces of the two groups of driven rotating wheels 14 are in transmission fit through a second transmission belt 15, first thread sleeves 8 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two groups of one-way lead screws 7, sliding sleeves 10 are fixed on the tops and the bottoms of, the hydraulic rod 11 is installed on the top of one set of sliding sleeve 10, the output end of the hydraulic rod 11 is connected with the punching machine 12, the output end of the punching machine 12 is connected with the punching head 13, the top of the other set of sliding sleeve 10 is fixed with the mounting groove 28, the second servo motor 36 is installed below one side of the mounting groove 28, the output end of the second servo motor 36 extends to the inside of the mounting groove 28 and is connected with the bidirectional screw rod 37, the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 37 is sleeved with two sets of second thread sleeves 38, the tops of the two sets of second thread sleeves 38 are both connected with the lifting frame 39, the top of the lifting frame 39 is fixed with the dust collection cover 41, the inside of the dust collection cover 41 is provided with the driving motor 42, the output end of the driving motor 42 is connected with the punching head 43, one side of the top of the supporting plate 16 is provided with the fixed mounting frame 17, the top, and one end of the first screw 21 and one end of the movable rod 22 are connected with a movable mounting frame 45, the tops of the movable mounting frame 45 and the fixed mounting frame 17 are both penetrated by a second screw 19, the output end of the second screw 19 is connected with a stamping head clamping plate 18 for clamping and fixing a workpiece, a collecting box 24 is arranged below the other side of the device main body 1, an air pump 25 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 24, an electromagnet plate 26 is arranged at one side inside the collecting box 24 for adsorbing scraps, one side of the collecting box 24 is communicated with a dust collection cover 41 through a dust collection pipe 27, two sides of the bottom of the device main body 1 are connected with a bottom plate 44 through springs 34, a fixed groove 30 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 44, an expansion block 31 is penetrated through the top of the fixed groove 30, the top of the expansion block 31 is connected with the device main body 1, a first permanent magnet 32 is arranged at the bottom of, an air bag 29 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 44, and the cushioning effect is started.

Please refer to fig. 1, a knob 23 is fixed at one end of the first screw rod 21, and anti-slip threads are disposed on an outer surface of the knob 23 to facilitate the rotation of the first screw rod 21 and prevent the first screw rod from slipping, a rudder 20 is fixed at a top end of the second screw rod 19, and the rudder 20 has a rough outer surface to facilitate the rotation of the second screw rod 19, and the rough outer surface can increase friction.

Please refer to fig. 1, the positive poles of the first permanent magnet 32 and the second permanent magnet 33 are opposite, the detachment facilitating repulsion force is used for buffering and damping according to the principle that like poles repel each other, and protection pads are arranged at the bottom of the first permanent magnet 32 and the top of the second permanent magnet 33, so that the first permanent magnet 32 and the second permanent magnet 33 are damaged when colliding.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 4, the front section view of the dust collecting cover 41 is in a reverse "eight" shape, which is convenient for collecting the scraps, reduces the cleaning frequency of the working personnel, and reduces the labor intensity of the working personnel, two sets of springs 34 are provided, and the two sets of springs 34 are made of spring steel, so as to improve the buffering performance and the toughness of the springs 34.

Please refer to fig. 1, the dust collecting tube 27 is made of a flexible rubber hose so that the dust collecting tube 27 can move along with the dust collecting cover 41, and the top of the collecting box 24 is provided with a dust discharging port for discharging the chips inside the collecting box 24.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the worker puts the device, then fixes the workpiece through the clamping plate 18, when punching and positioning, the first servo motor 2 rotates to make the driving runner 3 rotate, the driving runner 3 drives one group of driven runners 14 to rotate through the first transmission belt 4, the group of driven runners 14 drives the other group of driven runners 14 to rotate through the second transmission belt 15, so that two groups of unidirectional lead screws 7 rotate simultaneously, then the first thread sleeve 8 drives the sliding sleeve 10 to move through the movable block 9, so that the punching head 13 and the polishing head 43 can move to the punching position to punch holes simultaneously, after the punching head 13 finishes punching holes, the second servo motor 36 rotates clockwise to make the bidirectional lead screw 37 rotate, so that two groups of second thread sleeves 38 move relatively, the lifting frame 39 pushes the driving motor 42 and the polishing head 43 to move upwards to extend into the holes, the driving motor 42 drives the polishing head 43 to rotate to polish burrs or burrs of the holes, when punching, the dust collecting cover 41 is just under the punching head 13, the scraps generated by punching can just fall into the dust collecting cover 41, when the driving motor 42 drives the punching head 43 to grind the hole, the air pump 25 pumps air into the collecting box 24, under the action of negative pressure, the scraps generated during grinding and the scraps generated after punching can enter the collecting box 24 through the dust collecting cover 41 and the dust collecting pipe 27, the electromagnet plate 26 adsorbs the generated scraps after being electrified, and further the air inlet end of the air pump 25 can be prevented from being blocked by the scraps, when the work is finished and the scraps need to be discharged, the worker firstly powers off the electromagnet plate 26, the scraps are discharged from the scrap discharging port, when vibration is generated, the telescopic block 31 can be stretched in the fixing groove 30, and as the anodes of the first permanent magnet 32 and the second permanent magnet 33 are opposite, the repulsive force can be generated according to the principle of like polarity repulsion, the device can be damped by repulsive force, the spring 34 and the buffering force of the air bag 29, workpieces are prevented from shaking in the punching and polishing processes, and therefore the stability of the punching and polishing device for mechanical automatic processing is improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machine sieve intelligent manufacturing processing is with integrative equipment of polishing that punches a hole, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: a first servo motor (2) is installed on one side of the top of the device main body (1), an output end of the first servo motor (2) is connected with a driving rotating wheel (3), two groups of fixed cylinders (5) are installed inside the device main body (1), movable openings (6) are formed in the bottoms and the tops of the two groups of fixed cylinders (5) in a penetrating mode, one-way lead screws (7) are installed inside the two groups of fixed cylinders (5), one ends of the two groups of one-way lead screws (7) extend to one side of the device main body (1) and are fixed with driven rotating wheels (14), the outer surface of the driving rotating wheel (3) is in transmission fit with one group of driven rotating wheels (14) through a first transmission belt (4), the outer surface of the two groups of driven rotating wheels (14) is in transmission fit through a second transmission belt (15), and first thread sleeves (8) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two groups of one-, the top and the bottom of the first thread bushing (8) are both fixed with a sliding sleeve (10) through a movable block (9), a support plate (16) is fixed in the middle of the inside of the device main body (1), a hydraulic rod (11) is installed at the top of the sliding sleeve (10), the output end of the hydraulic rod (11) is connected with a punching machine (12), the output end of the punching machine (12) is connected with a punching head (13), the top of the sliding sleeve (10) is fixed with a mounting groove (28), a second servo motor (36) is installed below one side of the mounting groove (28), the output end of the second servo motor (36) extends to the inside of the mounting groove (28) and is connected with a bidirectional screw rod (37), two groups of second thread bushings (38) are sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (37), and the tops of the two groups of second thread bushings (38) are both connected with a lifting frame (39), the dust collection cover (41) is fixed at the top of the lifting frame (39), the driving motor (42) is installed inside the dust collection cover (41), the output end of the driving motor (42) is connected with the polishing head (43), a fixed mounting frame (17) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate (16), a stamping opening (35) penetrates through the top of the supporting plate (16), a first screw rod (21) and a movable rod (22) penetrate through the middle of the other side of the device main body (1) respectively, one ends of the first screw rod (21) and the movable rod (22) are connected with a movable mounting frame (45), second screw rods (19) penetrate through the tops of the movable mounting frame (45) and the fixed mounting frame (17), the output end of each second screw rod (19) is connected with a stamping head clamping plate (18), and a collection box (24) is arranged below the other side of the device main body (1), the air pump (25) is installed at the top of the collection box (24), the electromagnet plate (26) is installed on one side of the inside of the collection box (24), one side of the collection box (24) is communicated with the dust collection cover (41) through the dust collection pipe (27), the two sides of the bottom of the device main body (1) are connected with the bottom plate (44) through the spring (34), the top of the bottom plate (44) is provided with the fixing groove (30), the telescopic block (31) penetrates through the top of the fixing groove (30), the top of the telescopic block (31) is connected with the device main body (1), the first permanent magnet (32) is installed at the bottom of the telescopic block (31), the second permanent magnet (33) is installed below the inner portion of the fixing groove (30), and the air bag (29) is installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate.

2. The intelligent punching and grinding integrated equipment for manufacturing and processing of the machine screen, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of the first screw rod (21) is fixed with a rotating button (23), and the outer surface of the rotating button (23) is provided with anti-skidding lines.

3. The intelligent punching and grinding integrated equipment for manufacturing and processing of the machine screen, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a steering wheel (20) is fixed at the top end of the second screw rod (19), and the outer surface of the steering wheel (20) is rough.

4. The intelligent punching and grinding integrated equipment for manufacturing and processing of the machine screen, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the positive poles of the first permanent magnet (32) and the second permanent magnet (33) are opposite.

5. The intelligent punching and grinding integrated equipment for manufacturing and processing of the machine screen, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of the first permanent magnet (32) and the top of the second permanent magnet (33) are both provided with protective pads.

6. The intelligent punching and grinding integrated equipment for manufacturing and processing of the machine screen, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front section of the dust collection cover (41) is in a reverse splayed shape.

7. The intelligent punching and grinding integrated equipment for manufacturing and processing of the machine screen, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spring (34) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of springs (34) are made of spring steel materials.

8. The intelligent punching and grinding integrated equipment for manufacturing and processing of the machine screen, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the dust collecting pipe (27) is processed by a rubber hose.

9. The intelligent punching and grinding integrated equipment for manufacturing and processing of the machine screen, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of the collecting box (24) is provided with a chip removal port.