CN112355018A - Recovery unit for separating medical consumables - Google Patents
Recovery unit for separating medical consumables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112355018A CN112355018A CN202011082996.7A CN202011082996A CN112355018A CN 112355018 A CN112355018 A CN 112355018A CN 202011082996 A CN202011082996 A CN 202011082996A CN 112355018 A CN112355018 A CN 112355018A
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- Prior art keywords
- rod
- bevel gear
- gear
- transmission
- transmission rod
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 219
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to a recovery device for separating medical consumables. The technical problem of the invention is that: provided is a recycling device for separating medical consumables. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a recovery device for separating medical consumables comprises a workbench, a feeding table, a crushing and heating mechanism, a separating mechanism, a moving and pressing mechanism, a conveying belt and a control screen; the workbench is connected with the feeding table; the workbench is connected with the movable pressing mechanism; the workbench is connected with the conveyor belt; the workbench is connected with the control screen. The invention realizes the function of separating the needle head from the infusion tube in the disposable infusion apparatus, the function of crushing the infusion tube, the function of disinfecting and drying the infusion tube, the possibility of easy injury of manual operation is avoided, and the environmental pollution is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to a recovery device for separating medical consumables.
Background
A disposable infusion set is a common medical consumable, and a channel between a vein and liquid medicine is established through aseptic treatment and is used for intravenous infusion. Is composed of a syringe needle, a syringe needle protective cap, a transfusion hose, a liquid medicine filter, a flow rate regulator, a drip cup, a bottle stopper puncture outfit and an air filter which are connected.
The disposable infusion set is usually subjected to centralized treatment after being used, untreated medical waste exposed outside pollutes atmosphere, underground water, surface water and soil, the treatment technology of medical waste in China is not mature enough, and virus infection is easily caused by manual separation treatment of the medical waste, so that the human body is injured.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the disposable infusion set is usually subjected to centralized treatment after being used, the untreated medical waste exposed outside pollutes atmosphere, underground water, surface water and soil, the treatment technology of the medical waste in China is not mature enough, and the separation treatment of the medical waste by manpower is easy to cause virus infection, thereby causing harm to human bodies, the invention has the technical problems that: provided is a recycling device for separating medical consumables.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a recovery device for separating medical consumables comprises a workbench, a feeding table, a crushing and heating mechanism, a separating mechanism, a moving and pressing mechanism, a conveying belt and a control screen; the workbench is connected with the feeding table; the workbench is connected with the crushing and heating mechanism; the workbench is connected with the separating mechanism; the workbench is connected with the movable pressing mechanism; the workbench is connected with the conveyor belt; the workbench is connected with the control screen; the crushing and heating mechanism is connected with the movable pressing mechanism; the separating mechanism is connected with the movable pressing mechanism.
More preferably, the crushing and heating mechanism further comprises a first bevel gear, a first transmission rod, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a special-shaped block, a first connecting rod, a first supporting rod, a hot air heater, a collecting box, a fifth bevel gear, a second transmission rod, a fourth gear, a fifth gear, a first crushing cutter, a second crushing cutter, a first supporting table and a funnel; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear; the second bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear; the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear; the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the fourth bevel gear is connected with the first gear through a connecting shaft; the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the first gear is meshed with the third gear; the second gear is meshed with the third gear; the first gear is connected with the special-shaped block through a connecting shaft; the second gear is connected with the special-shaped block through a connecting shaft; the third gear is connected with the special-shaped block through a connecting shaft; the special-shaped block is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod through a connecting shaft; the first connecting rod is in transmission connection with the first supporting rod through a connecting shaft; the first supporting rod is inserted with the air heater; the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second transmission rod; the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the fourth gear; the fourth gear is fixedly connected with the first crushing cutter; the fourth gear is meshed with the fifth gear; the fifth gear is in transmission connection with the second crushing cutter through a connecting shaft; the second transmission rod is in transmission connection with the first supporting platform; the fifth gear is in transmission connection with the first supporting table through a connecting shaft; the first supporting platform is welded with the funnel; the first bevel gear is connected with the movable pressing mechanism; the first transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; the second transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; a connecting shaft on the first gear is in transmission connection with the workbench; the collecting box is welded with the workbench; the first supporting platform is welded with the workbench.
More preferably, the separating mechanism further comprises a sixth bevel gear, a third transmission rod, a seventh bevel gear, an eighth bevel gear, a fourth transmission rod, a ninth bevel gear, a tenth bevel gear, a ninth transmission rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a first supporting seat, a contact plate, a shaft sleeve, an eleventh transmission rod, an elastic part, a second supporting seat, a first pushing block, a second pushing block and a spring rod; the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the third transmission rod; the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear; the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the eighth bevel gear; the eighth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission rod; the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the ninth bevel gear; the ninth bevel gear is meshed with the tenth bevel gear; the tenth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the ninth transmission rod; the ninth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod; the ninth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third connecting rod; the second connecting rod is connected with the shaft sleeve through a connecting shaft; the third connecting rod is connected with the shaft sleeve through a connecting shaft; the shaft sleeve is in contact connection with the contact plate; the contact plate is welded with the eleventh transmission rod; the contact plate is inserted into the elastic piece; the eleventh transmission rod is in transmission connection with the second supporting seat; the elastic piece is inserted into the second supporting seat; the eleventh transmission rod is welded with the first push block; a second push block is arranged on the side edge of the first push block; the second push block is inserted into the spring rod; the spring rod is inserted into the first supporting seat; the sixth bevel gear is connected with the movable pressing mechanism; the third transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; the fourth transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; the ninth transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; the first supporting seat is welded with the workbench; and the second supporting seat is welded with the workbench.
More preferably, the moving pushing mechanism further comprises a motor, a twelfth transmission rod, an eleventh bevel gear, a twelfth bevel gear, a thirteenth transmission rod, a fourteenth bevel gear, a fifteenth bevel gear, a fourteenth transmission rod, a sixteenth bevel gear, a seventeenth bevel gear, a fifteenth transmission rod, a fourth connecting rod, a fifth connecting rod, a first special-shaped rod, a long supporting rod, a sieve plate, a magnet, an electric push rod, a sixth connecting rod, a seventh connecting rod and a second special-shaped rod; the motor is fixedly connected with the twelfth transmission rod; the twelfth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the eleventh bevel gear; the twelfth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the twelfth bevel gear; the twelfth bevel gear is meshed with the thirteenth bevel gear; the thirteenth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a thirteenth transmission rod; the thirteenth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the fourteenth bevel gear; the fourteenth bevel gear is meshed with the fifteenth bevel gear; the fifteenth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the fourteenth transmission rod; the fourteenth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the sixteenth bevel gear; the sixteenth bevel gear is meshed with the seventeenth bevel gear; the seventeenth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the fifteenth transmission rod; the fifteenth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting rod; the fifteenth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting rod; the fourth connecting rod is in transmission connection with the fifth connecting rod through a connecting shaft; the fifth connecting rod is in transmission connection with the first special-shaped rod through a connecting shaft; the first special-shaped rod is connected with the long supporting rod through a connecting shaft; the sixth connecting rod is in transmission connection with the seventh connecting rod through a connecting shaft; the seventh connecting rod is in transmission connection with the second special-shaped rod through a connecting shaft; the second special-shaped rod is in transmission connection with the long supporting rod through a connecting shaft; the long support rod is connected with the sieve plate in a sliding manner; the long support rod is inserted with the electric push rod; the electric push rod is inserted with the magnet; the motor is connected with the workbench through bolts; the twelfth transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; the thirteenth transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; the fourteenth transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; and the fifteenth transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench.
More preferably, the pulverization heating mechanism is provided with a hot air blower.
More preferably, the pulverizing and heating mechanism is provided with a collecting box.
More preferably, the moving and pressing mechanism is provided with a magnet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the disposable infusion set aims to solve the problems that the disposable infusion set is usually subjected to centralized treatment after being used, untreated medical waste exposed outside pollutes atmosphere, underground water, surface water and soil, the treatment technology of medical waste in China is not mature enough, and the manual separation treatment of the disposable infusion set easily causes virus infection, so that the disposable infusion set is harmful to human bodies.
2. Through having set up crushing heating mechanism, separating mechanism and removal pushing mechanism, the device is during the use, open and adjusting device through the control panel earlier, the artifical transfer line that will contain a large amount of syringe needles of rethread puts into the feed table on the workstation, get into through the conveyer belt and remove pushing mechanism, hold the syringe needle on the transfer line through removing pushing mechanism, and move to on the separating mechanism, clip the transfer line through separating mechanism, and move, thereby make syringe needle and transfer line separation, then the transfer line will get into crushing heating mechanism and smash, and the heating is clear away its remaining liquid.
3. The invention realizes the function of separating the needle head from the infusion tube in the disposable infusion apparatus, the function of crushing the infusion tube, the function of disinfecting and drying the infusion tube, the possibility of easy injury of manual operation is avoided, and the environmental pollution is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pulverizing and heating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the separating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the moving pressing mechanism of the present invention.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1. a workbench, 2, a feeding table, 3, a crushing and heating mechanism, 4, a separating mechanism, 5, a moving and pressing mechanism, 6, a conveyor belt, 7, a control panel, 301, a first bevel gear, 302, a first transmission rod, 303, a second bevel gear, 304, a third bevel gear, 305, a fourth bevel gear, 306, a first gear, 307, a second gear, 308, a third gear, 309, a profile block, 3010, a first connecting rod, 3011, a first supporting rod, 3012, a heat gun, 3013, a collecting box, 3014, a fifth bevel gear, 3015, a second transmission rod, 3016, a fourth gear, 3017, a fifth gear, 3018, a first crushing blade, 3019, a second crushing blade, 3020, a first supporting table, 3021, a funnel, 401, a sixth bevel gear, 402, a third transmission rod, 403, a seventh bevel gear, 404, an eighth bevel gear, 405, a fourth transmission rod, 406, a ninth, 407, a tenth bevel gear, 408. a ninth driving lever 409, a second connecting lever 4010, a third connecting lever 4011, a first supporting seat 4012, a contact plate 4013, a bushing 4014, an eleventh driving lever 4015, an elastic member 4016, a second supporting seat 4017, a first push block 4018, a second push block 4019, a spring lever 501, a motor 502, a twelfth driving lever 503, an eleventh bevel gear 504, a twelfth bevel gear 505, a thirteenth bevel gear 506, a thirteenth transmission rod 507, a fourteenth bevel gear, 508, a fifteenth bevel gear, 509, a fourteenth transmission rod, 5010, a sixteenth bevel gear, 5011, a seventeenth bevel gear, 5012, a fifteenth transmission rod, 5013, a fourth link, 5014, a fifth link, 5016, a first special-shaped rod, 5017, a long support rod, 5018, a screen plate, 5019, a magnet, 5020, an electric push rod, 5021, a sixth link, 5022, a seventh link, 5024 and a second special-shaped rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A recovery device for separating medical consumables is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a workbench 1, a feeding table 2, a crushing and heating mechanism 3, a separating mechanism 4, a movable pressing mechanism 5, a conveyor belt 6 and a control screen 7; the workbench 1 is connected with the feeding table 2; the workbench 1 is connected with the crushing and heating mechanism 3; the workbench 1 is connected with the separating mechanism 4; the workbench 1 is connected with a movable pressing mechanism 5; the workbench 1 is connected with a conveyor belt 6; the workbench 1 is connected with a control screen 7; the crushing and heating mechanism 3 is connected with the movable pressing mechanism 5; the separating mechanism 4 is connected with a moving pressing mechanism 5.
When the device is used, the control screen 7 is firstly used for opening and adjusting the device, then a large number of infusion tubes containing needles are manually placed into the feeding table 2 on the workbench 1, the infusion tubes enter the moving pressing mechanism 5 through the conveying belt 6, the needles on the infusion tubes are sucked through the moving pressing mechanism 5 and move to the separating mechanism 4, the infusion tubes are clamped through the separating mechanism 4 and move, so that the needles are separated from the infusion tubes, then the infusion tubes enter the crushing and heating mechanism 3 for crushing, and the residual liquid is removed through heating.
The crushing and heating mechanism 3 further comprises a first bevel gear 301, a first transmission rod 302, a second bevel gear 303, a third bevel gear 304, a fourth bevel gear 305, a first gear 306, a second gear 307, a third gear 308, a special-shaped block 309, a first connecting rod 3010, a first supporting rod 3011, a hot air blower 3012, a collecting box 3013, a fifth bevel gear 3014, a second transmission rod 3015, a fourth gear 3016, a fifth gear 3017, a first crushing knife 3018, a second crushing knife 3019, a first supporting platform 3020 and a funnel 3021; the first bevel gear 301 is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod 302; the first transmission rod 302 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 303; second bevel gear 303 meshes with fifth bevel gear 3014; the first transmission rod 302 is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 304; the third bevel gear 304 meshes with the fourth bevel gear 305; the fourth bevel gear 305 is connected with a first gear 306 through a connecting shaft; the first gear 306 is meshed with the second gear 307; the first gear 306 meshes with the third gear 308; the second gear 307 is meshed with the third gear 308; the first gear 306 is connected with the special-shaped block 309 through a connecting shaft; the second gear 307 is connected with the special-shaped block 309 through a connecting shaft; the third gear 308 is connected with the profile block 309 by a connecting shaft; the special-shaped block 309 is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod 3010 through a connecting shaft; the first link 3010 is in transmission connection with the first support rod 3011 through a connecting shaft; the first support rod 3011 is inserted into the air heater 3012; a fifth bevel gear 3014 is fixedly connected to the second transmission rod 3015; the second transmission rod 3015 is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 3016; the fourth gear 3016 is fixedly connected to the first crushing blade 3018; the fourth gear 3016 is engaged with the fifth gear 3017; the fifth gear 3017 is in transmission connection with the second crushing knife 3019 through a connecting shaft; the second transmission rod 3015 is in transmission connection with the first support table 3020; the fifth gear 3017 is in transmission connection with the first supporting table 3020 through a connecting shaft; the first support table 3020 is welded to the funnel 3021; the first bevel gear 301 is connected with the movable pressing mechanism 5; the first transmission rod 302 is in transmission connection with the workbench 1; the second transmission rod 3015 is in transmission connection with the workbench 1; a connecting shaft on the first gear 306 is in transmission connection with the workbench 1; the collection box 3013 is welded with the workbench 1; the first support table 3020 is welded to the table 1.
When the separating mechanism 4 separates the needle from the infusion tube, the infusion tube falls into the crushing and heating mechanism 3, the first bevel gear 301 is driven to rotate by the moving and pressing mechanism 5, the first bevel gear 301 drives the first transmission rod 302 to rotate, the first transmission rod 302 drives the second bevel gear 303 and the third bevel gear 304 to rotate respectively, the second bevel gear 303 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 3014 so as to drive the second transmission rod 3015 to rotate, the second transmission rod 3015 drives the fourth gear 3016 and the first crushing knife 3018 in the first supporting platform 3020 connected with the funnel 3021 to rotate respectively, the fourth gear 3016 is meshed with the fifth gear 3017 so as to drive the second crushing knife 3019 to rotate through the connecting shaft, the infusion tube is crushed by the infusion tube, the third bevel gear 304 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 305 so as to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 305 drives the first gear 306 and the special-shaped block 309 to rotate respectively through the connecting shaft, the special-shaped block 309 drives the second gear 307 and the third gear 308 to rotate respectively, therefore, the second gear 307 and the third gear 308 move on the teeth of the first gear 306, the special-shaped block 309 drives the first connecting rod 3010 to move through the connecting shaft, the first connecting rod 3010 drives the first supporting rod 3011 to reciprocate on the collecting box 3013 through the connecting shaft, so that the broken infusion tube is disinfected and dried by the hot air heater 3012, and the mechanism realizes the breaking of the infusion tube and the disinfection and drying of the infusion tube.
The separating mechanism 4 further comprises a sixth bevel gear 401, a third transmission rod 402, a seventh bevel gear 403, an eighth bevel gear 404, a fourth transmission rod 405, a ninth bevel gear 406, a tenth bevel gear 407, a ninth transmission rod 408, a second connecting rod 409, a third connecting rod 4010, a first supporting seat 4011, a contact plate 4012, a shaft sleeve 4013, an eleventh transmission rod 4014, an elastic piece 4015, a second supporting seat 4016, a first pushing block 4017, a second pushing block 4018 and a spring rod 4019; a sixth bevel gear 401 is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod 402; the third transmission rod 402 is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear 403; the seventh bevel gear 403 is meshed with the eighth bevel gear 404; the eighth bevel gear 404 is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission rod 405; the fourth transmission rod 405 is fixedly connected with the ninth bevel gear 406; the ninth bevel gear 406 is meshed with a tenth bevel gear 407; the tenth bevel gear 407 is fixedly connected with the ninth transmission rod 408; the ninth transmission rod 408 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 409; the ninth transmission rod 408 is fixedly connected with the third connecting rod 4010; the second connecting rod 409 is connected with the shaft sleeve 4013 through a connecting shaft; the third connecting rod 4010 is connected with the shaft sleeve 4013 through a connecting shaft; the shaft sleeve 4013 is in contact connection with the contact plate 4012; the contact plate 4012 and the eleventh transmission rod 4014 are welded; the contact plate 4012 is inserted into the elastic piece 4015; the eleventh driving rod 4014 is in driving connection with the second supporting seat 4016; the elastic piece 4015 is inserted into the second supporting seat 4016; the eleventh driving rod 4014 is welded with the first pushing block 4017; a second push block 4018 is arranged on the side edge of the first push block 4017; the second pushing block 4018 is inserted into the spring rod 4019; the spring rod 4019 is inserted into the first support block 4011; the sixth bevel gear 401 is connected with the movable pressing mechanism 5; the third transmission rod 402 is in transmission connection with the workbench 1; the fourth transmission rod 405 is in transmission connection with the workbench 1; the ninth transmission rod 408 is in transmission connection with the workbench 1; the first supporting seat 4011 is welded with the workbench 1; the second support 4016 is welded to the table 1.
When the needle is fixed by moving the pushing mechanism 5, the sixth bevel gear 401 is driven by the moving pushing mechanism 5 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 401 drives the seventh bevel gear 403 to rotate through the third transmission rod 402, the seventh bevel gear 403 is meshed with the eighth bevel gear 404 to drive the fourth transmission rod 405 to rotate, the fourth transmission rod 405 drives the ninth bevel gear 406 to rotate, the ninth bevel gear 406 is meshed with the tenth bevel gear 407 to drive the ninth transmission rod 408 to rotate, the ninth transmission rod 408 drives the second connecting rod 409 and the third connecting rod 4010 to rotate respectively, so as to drive the shaft sleeve 4013 to move through the connecting shaft, the shaft sleeve 4013 drives the contact plate 4012 to move, the contact plate 4012 drives the eleventh transmission rod 4014 to move on the second supporting seat 4016, so as to drive the first pushing block 4017 to move, the contact plate 4012 pushes the side, the contact plate 4015 compresses the elastic element 4015 with the second supporting seat 4016, and when the shaft sleeve 4013 does not contact the contact plate 4012, the elastic part 4015 expands, so that the first push block 4017 moves reversely, when the first push block 4017 pushes the infusion tube to contact with the second push block 4018, the first push block 4017 continues to push, the second push block 4018 moves through the spring rod 4019 on the first support seat 4011, so that the needle head is separated from the infusion tube, and the mechanism realizes the function of separating the needle head from the infusion tube.
The moving pushing mechanism 5 further comprises a motor 501, a twelfth transmission rod 502, an eleventh bevel gear 503, a twelfth bevel gear 504, a thirteenth bevel gear 505, a thirteenth transmission rod 506, a fourteenth bevel gear 507, a fifteenth bevel gear 508, a fourteenth transmission rod 509, a sixteenth bevel gear 5010, a seventeenth bevel gear 5011, a fifteenth transmission rod 5012, a fourth connecting rod 5013, a fifth connecting rod 5014, a first special-shaped rod 5016, a supporting long rod 5017, a screen plate 5018, a magnet 5019, an electric push rod 5020, a sixth connecting rod 5021, a seventh connecting rod 5022 and a second special-shaped rod 5024; the motor 501 is fixedly connected with the twelfth transmission rod 502; the twelfth transmission rod 502 is fixedly connected with an eleventh bevel gear 503; the twelfth transmission rod 502 is fixedly connected with the twelfth bevel gear 504; the twelfth bevel gear 504 meshes with a thirteenth bevel gear 505; a thirteenth bevel gear 505 is fixedly connected with a thirteenth transmission rod 506; the thirteenth transmission rod 506 is fixedly connected with the fourteenth bevel gear 507; the fourteenth bevel gear 507 is meshed with the fifteenth bevel gear 508; the fifteenth bevel gear 508 is fixedly connected with a fourteenth transmission rod 509; the fourteenth transmission rod 509 is fixedly connected with a sixteenth bevel gear 5010; the sixteenth bevel gear 5010 is meshed with the seventeenth bevel gear 5011; the seventeenth bevel gear 5011 is fixedly connected with a fifteenth transmission rod 5012; the fifteenth transmission rod 5012 is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting rod 5021; the fifteenth transmission rod 5012 is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting rod 5013; the fourth connecting rod 5013 is in transmission connection with the fifth connecting rod 5014 through a connecting shaft; the fifth connecting rod 5014 is in transmission connection with the first special-shaped rod 5016 through a connecting shaft; the first special-shaped rod 5016 is connected with the long supporting rod 5017 through a connecting shaft; the sixth connecting rod 5021 is in transmission connection with the seventh connecting rod 5022 through a connecting shaft; the seventh link 5022 is in transmission connection with the second special-shaped rod 5024 through a connecting shaft; the second special-shaped rod 5024 is in transmission connection with the long supporting rod 5017 through a connecting shaft; the long support rod 5017 is in sliding connection with the sieve plate 5018; the long supporting rod 5017 is spliced with the electric push rod 5020; the electric push rod 5020 is inserted into the magnet 5019; the motor 501 is connected with the workbench 1 through bolts; the twelfth transmission rod 502 is in transmission connection with the workbench 1; the thirteenth transmission rod 506 is in transmission connection with the workbench 1; the fourteenth transmission rod 509 is in transmission connection with the workbench 1; the fifteenth transmission bar 5012 is in transmission connection with the table 1.
When the infusion tube with the needle is transported to the separating mechanism 4 by the conveyor belt 6, the magnet 5019 sucks the needle, the motor 501 drives the eleventh bevel gear 503 and the twelfth bevel gear 504 to rotate respectively through the twelfth transmission rod 502, the eleventh bevel gear 503 is meshed with the first bevel gear 301 to rotate the first bevel gear, the twelfth bevel gear 504 is meshed with the thirteenth bevel gear 505 to rotate the thirteenth transmission rod 506, the thirteenth transmission rod 506 drives the fourteenth bevel gear 507 to rotate, the fourteenth bevel gear 507 is meshed with the fifteenth bevel gear 508 to rotate the fourteenth transmission rod 509, the fourteenth transmission rod 509 drives the sixteenth bevel gear 5010 to rotate, the sixteenth bevel gear 5010 is meshed with the seventeenth bevel gear 5011 to rotate the fifteenth transmission rod 5012, the fifteenth transmission rod 5012 drives the fourth connecting rod 5013 and the sixth connecting rod 5011 to rotate respectively, the fourth connecting rod 5013 drives the fifth connecting rod 5014 to rotate through the connecting shaft, the fifth connecting rod 5014 drives the first special-shaped rod 5016 to move through the connecting shaft, the first special-shaped rod 5016 drives the supporting long rod 5017 to move through the connecting shaft, the sixth connecting rod 5021 drives the seventh connecting rod 5022 to move through the connecting shaft, the seventh connecting rod 5022 drives the second special-shaped rod 5024 to move through the connecting shaft, the second special-shaped rod 5024 drives the supporting long rod 5017 to reciprocate on the sieve plate 5018 through the connecting shaft, when the supporting long rod 5017 moves, the electric push rod 5020 drives the magnet 5019 to descend, so that the separating mechanism 4 clamps a liquid conveying pipe, the supporting long rod 5017 continues to move to the position above the second supporting seat 4016, the electric push rod 5020 drives the magnet 5019 to descend to press the needle, and the mechanism achieves the functions of fixing and moving the needle.
The pulverizing and heating mechanism 3 is provided with a hot air heater 3012.
The hot air heater 3012 on the crushing and heating mechanism 3 can blow hot air, so as to dry the liquid on the infusion tube.
The crushing and heating mechanism 3 is provided with a collection box 3013.
Disinfectant is arranged in the collecting box 3013 of the crushing and heating mechanism 3, and a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, so that the infusion tube can be soaked and disinfected.
The moving and pressing mechanism 5 is provided with a magnet 5019.
The magnet 5019 on the moving hold-down mechanism 5 has strong magnetism enough to attract the needle.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A recovery device for separating medical consumables comprises a workbench and a feeding table; it is characterized in that; the device also comprises a crushing and heating mechanism, a separating mechanism, a moving and pressing mechanism, a conveyor belt and a control screen; the workbench is connected with the feeding table; the workbench is connected with the crushing and heating mechanism; the workbench is connected with the separating mechanism; the workbench is connected with the movable pressing mechanism; the workbench is connected with the conveyor belt; the workbench is connected with the control screen; the crushing and heating mechanism is connected with the movable pressing mechanism; the separating mechanism is connected with the movable pressing mechanism.
2. A recycling apparatus for separating medical consumables as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the crushing and heating mechanism also comprises a first bevel gear, a first transmission rod, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a special-shaped block, a first connecting rod, a first supporting rod, a hot air heater, a collecting box, a fifth bevel gear, a second transmission rod, a fourth gear, a fifth gear, a first crushing cutter, a second crushing cutter, a first supporting platform and a funnel; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear; the second bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear; the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear; the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the fourth bevel gear is connected with the first gear through a connecting shaft; the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the first gear is meshed with the third gear; the second gear is meshed with the third gear; the first gear is connected with the special-shaped block through a connecting shaft; the second gear is connected with the special-shaped block through a connecting shaft; the third gear is connected with the special-shaped block through a connecting shaft; the special-shaped block is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod through a connecting shaft; the first connecting rod is in transmission connection with the first supporting rod through a connecting shaft; the first supporting rod is inserted with the air heater; the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second transmission rod; the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the fourth gear; the fourth gear is fixedly connected with the first crushing cutter; the fourth gear is meshed with the fifth gear; the fifth gear is in transmission connection with the second crushing cutter through a connecting shaft; the second transmission rod is in transmission connection with the first supporting platform; the fifth gear is in transmission connection with the first supporting table through a connecting shaft; the first supporting platform is welded with the funnel; the first bevel gear is connected with the movable pressing mechanism; the first transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; the second transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; a connecting shaft on the first gear is in transmission connection with the workbench; the collecting box is welded with the workbench; the first supporting platform is welded with the workbench.
3. A recycling apparatus for separating medical consumables as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the separating mechanism further comprises a sixth bevel gear, a third transmission rod, a seventh bevel gear, an eighth bevel gear, a fourth transmission rod, a ninth bevel gear, a tenth bevel gear, a ninth transmission rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a first supporting seat, a contact plate, a shaft sleeve, an eleventh transmission rod, an elastic piece, a second supporting seat, a first push block, a second push block and a spring rod; the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the third transmission rod; the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear; the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the eighth bevel gear; the eighth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission rod; the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the ninth bevel gear; the ninth bevel gear is meshed with the tenth bevel gear; the tenth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the ninth transmission rod; the ninth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod; the ninth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third connecting rod; the second connecting rod is connected with the shaft sleeve through a connecting shaft; the third connecting rod is connected with the shaft sleeve through a connecting shaft; the shaft sleeve is in contact connection with the contact plate; the contact plate is welded with the eleventh transmission rod; the contact plate is inserted into the elastic piece; the eleventh transmission rod is in transmission connection with the second supporting seat; the elastic piece is inserted into the second supporting seat; the eleventh transmission rod is welded with the first push block; a second push block is arranged on the side edge of the first push block; the second push block is inserted into the spring rod; the spring rod is inserted into the first supporting seat; the sixth bevel gear is connected with the movable pressing mechanism; the third transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; the fourth transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; the ninth transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; the first supporting seat is welded with the workbench; and the second supporting seat is welded with the workbench.
4. A recycling apparatus for separating medical consumables as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the movable pushing mechanism also comprises a motor, a twelfth transmission rod, an eleventh bevel gear, a twelfth bevel gear, a thirteenth transmission rod, a fourteenth bevel gear, a fifteenth bevel gear, a fourteenth transmission rod, a sixteenth bevel gear, a seventeenth bevel gear, a fifteenth transmission rod, a fourth connecting rod, a fifth connecting rod, a first special-shaped rod, a long supporting rod, a sieve plate, a magnet, an electric push rod, a sixth connecting rod, a seventh connecting rod and a second special-shaped rod; the motor is fixedly connected with the twelfth transmission rod; the twelfth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the eleventh bevel gear; the twelfth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the twelfth bevel gear; the twelfth bevel gear is meshed with the thirteenth bevel gear; the thirteenth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a thirteenth transmission rod; the thirteenth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the fourteenth bevel gear; the fourteenth bevel gear is meshed with the fifteenth bevel gear; the fifteenth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the fourteenth transmission rod; the fourteenth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the sixteenth bevel gear; the sixteenth bevel gear is meshed with the seventeenth bevel gear; the seventeenth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the fifteenth transmission rod; the fifteenth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting rod; the fifteenth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting rod; the fourth connecting rod is in transmission connection with the fifth connecting rod through a connecting shaft; the fifth connecting rod is in transmission connection with the first special-shaped rod through a connecting shaft; the first special-shaped rod is connected with the long supporting rod through a connecting shaft; the sixth connecting rod is in transmission connection with the seventh connecting rod through a connecting shaft; the seventh connecting rod is in transmission connection with the second special-shaped rod through a connecting shaft; the second special-shaped rod is in transmission connection with the long supporting rod through a connecting shaft; the long support rod is connected with the sieve plate in a sliding manner; the long support rod is inserted with the electric push rod; the electric push rod is inserted with the magnet; the motor is connected with the workbench through bolts; the twelfth transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; the thirteenth transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; the fourteenth transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench; and the fifteenth transmission rod is in transmission connection with the workbench.
5. A recycling apparatus for separating medical consumables as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the crushing and heating mechanism is provided with a hot air heater.
6. A recycling apparatus for separating medical consumables as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the crushing and heating mechanism is provided with a collecting box.
7. A recycling apparatus for separating medical consumables as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the movable pressing mechanism is provided with a magnet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011082996.7A CN112355018A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Recovery unit for separating medical consumables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011082996.7A CN112355018A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Recovery unit for separating medical consumables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112355018A true CN112355018A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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ID=74507950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011082996.7A Withdrawn CN112355018A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Recovery unit for separating medical consumables |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112355018A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114010190A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-02-08 | 复旦大学 | Blood taking needle belt structure for nursing robot |
-
2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202011082996.7A patent/CN112355018A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114010190A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-02-08 | 复旦大学 | Blood taking needle belt structure for nursing robot |
| CN114010190B (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-09-13 | 复旦大学 | Blood taking needle belt structure based on nursing robot |
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Application publication date: 20210212 |
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