CN112354050A - Atomizing cup capable of adjusting atomizing speed - Google Patents
Atomizing cup capable of adjusting atomizing speed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112354050A CN112354050A CN202011376270.4A CN202011376270A CN112354050A CN 112354050 A CN112354050 A CN 112354050A CN 202011376270 A CN202011376270 A CN 202011376270A CN 112354050 A CN112354050 A CN 112354050A
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- air inlet
- inlet pipe
- atomizing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/001—Particle size control
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an atomizing cup capable of adjusting an atomizing rate, which comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the side wall of the shell, the air inlet is positioned below the air outlet, an air inlet pipe unit is arranged at the air inlet of the shell, a cup cover unit is arranged at an opening at the top end of the shell, an air inlet pipe support is arranged in a cavity of the shell, and the air inlet pipe support comprises a horn-shaped port, an upper water suction pipe, a water containing cavity unit and a lower water suction pipe which are sequentially arranged and communicated from top to bottom; the air inlet pipe unit penetrates through the air inlet and then is connected with the water containing cavity unit. Compared with the existing atomizing cup on the market, the atomizing cup with the adjustable atomizing speed can produce smaller atomized particles, and the atomizing speed can be adjusted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fluid machinery and gas-liquid two-phase flow, and particularly relates to an atomizing cup capable of adjusting an atomizing rate.
Background
The atomizing cup is a device which atomizes and sprays liquid, and liquid particles are uniformly suspended in the air. The medical instrument has wide application in modern life, and can be widely applied to medical instruments for treating respiratory diseases.
At present, the atomizing cup generally sold in the market is mainly a compression atomizer, and is widely applied to the medical field. The air compression type atomizing cup obtains high-speed gas through compressed air, negative pressure generated along with the high-speed gas can attract liquid to flow in, and then two phases are mixed and collide with each other to generate high-speed spraying finally.
Although the development of the atomization technology in China is mature day by day, most of the existing atomization cups in the market still face the following problems: (1) the particles atomized by the atomizing cup are large and uneven and are easy to collide and combine, so that the use risk exists for patients with respiratory diseases; (2) the atomization rate of the atomizing cup cannot be adjusted. If the atomization rate is too fast, the atomizing agent has obvious impact on the mouth and the nose of a human body; if the atomization rate is too fast, the atomization method consumes long time, consumes more energy and has low atomization efficiency. Therefore, the existing atomizing cup has the defects of large atomizing particles and low atomizing efficiency, and has very poor effect on treating respiratory diseases, particularly lower respiratory diseases.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an atomizing cup capable of adjusting the atomizing speed, which can produce smaller atomized particles compared with the existing atomizing cup on the market, and the atomizing speed can be adjusted.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that the atomizing cup capable of adjusting the atomizing rate comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the side wall of the shell, the air inlet is positioned below the air outlet, an air inlet pipe unit is arranged at the air inlet of the shell, a cup cover unit is arranged at an opening at the top end of the shell, an air inlet pipe support is arranged in a cavity of the shell, and the air inlet pipe support comprises a horn-shaped port, an upper water suction pipe, a water containing cavity unit and a lower water suction pipe which are sequentially arranged and communicated from top to bottom; the air inlet pipe unit penetrates through the air inlet and then is connected with the water containing cavity unit.
The present invention is also characterized in that,
the water containing cavity unit comprises a water containing cavity pipe body and an air outlet pipe body which are connected in a step shape; the air inlet pipe unit is connected with the water containing cavity pipe body.
The air inlet pipe unit comprises a front end air inlet pipe and a rear end air inlet pipe, and an energy-saving ring is arranged on the inner wall of the joint of the front end air inlet pipe and the rear end air inlet pipe; the pipe wall of the rear end air inlet pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of orifices, and the rear end air inlet pipe is arranged in the water containing cavity pipe body.
The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the annular orifice of the economizer ring to the cross-sectional area of the front end inlet duct is 0.429.
The cup cover unit comprises an annular frame, and the annular frame is arranged at an opening at the top end of the shell; a first semicircular baffle is fixed on the inner wall of the annular frame, and a rotating shaft accommodating cavity is formed in the circle center of the first semicircular baffle; still including second semicircle separation blade, the centre of a circle department of second semicircle separation blade is provided with the pivot, and the pivot is installed and is held the intracavity in the pivot, and second semicircle separation blade upper surface is provided with the shifting block.
The outer wall of the bottom end of the lower water suction pipe is also provided with a water suction disc, and a plurality of notches are evenly distributed at the edge of the water suction disc.
The shell is a cylindrical shell and an inverted circular truncated cone shell which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical shell, and the cup cover unit is arranged at the opening at the top end of the cylindrical shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when high-speed high-pressure gas enters from the gas inlet pipe unit and passes through the energy-saving ring, negative pressure is formed in the water containing cavity pipe body, so that liquid is automatically sucked into the water containing cavity pipe body through the rear end gas inlet pipe, is further smashed into small liquid drops by the high-speed gas, and is discharged from the outlet pipe together under the wrapping of the gas. Because the first crushing of the rear end air inlet pipe is carried out and the second crushing of the cup wall at the outlet of the rear end air inlet pipe is carried out, the liquid drop crushing effect is better than that of a common atomizing cup, and the liquid drop particles after crushing are smaller. Meanwhile, the size of a fan-shaped opening formed by the first semicircular baffle plate and the second semicircular baffle plate can be adjusted. The size of the fan-shaped opening can influence the negative pressure of the water containing cavity. When the fan-shaped opening is opened, the negative pressure of the water containing cavity can suck air to the upper part of the air inlet pipe bracket, so that the water absorption to the lower part can be weakened; when the fan-shaped opening is closed, the negative pressure of the water containing cavity can be completely acted on the lower water suction pipe at the lower part of the air inlet pipe bracket, and the water absorption is strongest at the moment. Therefore, the water suction speed can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the fan-shaped opening. Can produce smaller atomized particles than the existing atomizing cup on the market, and the atomizing speed can be adjusted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an atomizing cup with adjustable atomization rate according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of an adjustable atomization rate atomizing cup of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of an adjustable atomization rate atomizing cup of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of an adjustable atomization rate atomizing cup of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air inlet pipe support in an atomizing cup capable of adjusting an atomizing rate according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1 is an air inlet pipe unit, 2 is a shell, 3 is a cup cover unit, and 4 is an air inlet pipe bracket;
1-1 part of a front end air inlet pipe, 1-2 parts of a rear end air inlet pipe, 1-3 parts of an energy-saving ring, 2-1 part of an air inlet, 2-2 parts of an air outlet, 2-3 parts of a cylindrical shell, 2-4 parts of a circular truncated cone shell, 3-1 part of an annular frame, 3-2 parts of a first semicircular baffle, 3-3 parts of a rotating shaft accommodating cavity, 3-4 parts of a second semicircular baffle, 3-5 parts of a rotating shaft, 3-6 parts of a shifting block, 4-1 parts of a horn-shaped port, 4-2 parts of an upper water suction pipe, 4-3 parts of a water containing cavity unit, 4-4 parts of a lower water suction pipe, 4-5 parts of a water suction disc, 4-3-1 parts of a water containing cavity pipe body and 4-3-2 parts of an air outlet pipe body.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention relates to an atomizing cup capable of adjusting an atomizing rate, which comprises a shell 2, wherein the side wall of the shell 2 is provided with an air inlet 2-1 and an air outlet 2-2, the air inlet 2-1 is positioned below the air outlet 2-2, the air inlet 2-1 of the shell 2 is provided with an air inlet pipe unit 1, an opening at the top end of the shell 2 is provided with a cup cover unit 3, an air inlet pipe support 4 is arranged in a cavity of the shell 2, and the air inlet pipe support 4 comprises a horn-shaped port 4-1, an upper water suction pipe 4-2, a water containing cavity unit 4-3 and a lower water suction pipe 4-2 which are sequentially arranged and communicated from top to bottom; the bottom end of the lower water suction pipe 4-2 is directly contacted with the bottom of the shell 2, the liquid medicine is sucked into the upper water suction pipe 4-2 through the flow channel, and the horn-shaped port 4-1 is directly contacted with the cup cover unit 3.
The air inlet pipe unit 1 passes through the air inlet 2-1 and then is connected with the water containing cavity unit 4-3.
The water containing cavity unit 4-3 comprises a water containing cavity pipe body 4-3-1 and an air outlet pipe body 4-3-2 which are connected in a step shape; the air inlet pipe unit 1 is connected with the water containing cavity pipe body 4-3-1, and the inner diameter of the cross section of the water containing cavity pipe body 4-3-1 is larger than that of the cross section of the air outlet pipe body 4-3-2.
The air inlet pipe unit 1 comprises a front end air inlet pipe 1-1 and a rear end air inlet pipe 1-2, and an energy-saving ring 1-3 is arranged on the inner wall of the joint of the front end air inlet pipe 1-1 and the rear end air inlet pipe 1-2; the pipe wall of the rear end air inlet pipe 1-2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of orifices, the rear end air inlet pipe 1-2 is arranged in the water containing cavity pipe body 4-3-1, and the rear end air inlet pipe 1-2 is in interference fit with the water containing cavity pipe body 4-3-1.
The outer diameter of the rear end air inlet pipe 1-2 is smaller than that of the front end air inlet pipe 1-1 so as to be matched with the water containing cavity pipe body 4-3-1 to form a water containing area.
The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the annular orifice of the economizer ring 1-3 to the cross-sectional area of the front intake duct 1-1 is 0.429.
The cup cover unit 3 comprises an annular frame 3-1, and the annular frame 3-1 is arranged at an opening at the top end of the shell 2; a first semicircular baffle 3-2 is fixed on the inner wall of the annular frame 3-1, and a rotating shaft accommodating cavity 3-3 is arranged at the circle center of the first semicircular baffle 3-2; the device also comprises a second semicircular baffle 3-4, a rotating shaft 3-5 is arranged at the circle center of the second semicircular baffle 3-4, the rotating shaft 3-5 is installed in the rotating shaft accommodating cavity 3-3, and a shifting block 3-6 is arranged on the upper surface of the second semicircular baffle 3-4. The size of the opening is adjusted by rotating the second semicircular baffle plate 3-4, and the annular frame 3-1 is in interference fit with the shell 2.
The outer wall of the bottom end of the lower water absorption pipe 4-2 is also provided with a water absorption disc 4-5, and the edge of the water absorption disc 4-5 is evenly distributed with a plurality of gaps.
The shell 2 is a cylindrical shell 2-3 and an inverted cone shell 2-4 which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, the air inlet 2-1 and the air outlet 2-2 are arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical shell, and the cup cover unit 3 is arranged at an opening at the top end of the cylindrical shell.
When high-speed high-pressure gas enters from the gas inlet pipe unit 1, a water containing cavity is formed between the rear end gas inlet pipe 1-2 and the water containing cavity pipe body 4-3-1, negative pressure is formed in the water containing cavity through the energy-saving ring 1-3, and therefore liquid is automatically sucked into the water containing cavity pipe body through the rear end gas inlet pipe 1-2, is further smashed into small liquid drops by the high-speed gas, and is discharged from the outlet 2-2 together under the wrapping of the gas. Because the first crushing of the rear end air inlet pipe 1-2 and the second crushing of the cup wall of the shell 2 corresponding to the outlet of the air outlet pipe body 4-3-2 are carried out, the liquid drop crushing effect is much better than that of a common atomizing cup, and the liquid drop particles after crushing are smaller. Meanwhile, the size of a fan-shaped opening formed by the first semicircular baffle plate 3-2 and the second semicircular baffle plate 3-4 can be adjusted. The size of the fan-shaped opening can influence the negative pressure of the water containing cavity. When the fan-shaped opening is opened, the negative pressure of the water containing cavity can suck air to the upper part of the air inlet pipe bracket, so that the water absorption to the lower part can be weakened; when the fan-shaped opening is closed, the negative pressure of the water containing cavity can be completely acted on the lower water suction pipe 4-4 at the lower part of the air inlet pipe bracket 4, and the water absorption is strongest at the moment. Therefore, the water suction speed can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the fan-shaped opening.
Claims (7)
1. An atomizing cup capable of adjusting atomizing rate is characterized by comprising a shell (2), wherein an air inlet (2-1) and an air outlet (2-2) are formed in the side wall of the shell (2), the air inlet (2-1) is located below the air outlet (2-2), an air inlet pipe unit (1) is installed at the air inlet (2-1) of the shell (2), a cup cover unit (3) is installed at an opening at the top end of the shell (2), an air inlet pipe support (4) is arranged in a cavity of the shell (2), and the air inlet pipe support (4) comprises a horn-shaped port (4-1), an upper water suction pipe (4-2), a water containing cavity unit (4-3) and a lower water suction pipe (4-2) which are sequentially arranged and communicated from top to bottom; the air inlet pipe unit (1) penetrates through the air inlet (2-1) and then is connected with the water containing cavity unit (4-3).
2. The atomizing cup capable of adjusting the atomizing rate according to claim 1, wherein the water containing cavity unit (4-3) comprises a water containing cavity tube body (4-3-1) and an air outlet tube body (4-3-2) which are connected in a stepped manner; the air inlet pipe unit (1) is connected with the water containing cavity pipe body (4-3-1).
3. The atomizing cup with the adjustable atomizing rate according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet pipe unit (1) comprises a front end air inlet pipe (1-1) and a rear end air inlet pipe (1-2), and an energy-saving ring (1-3) is arranged on the inner wall of the joint of the front end air inlet pipe (1-1) and the rear end air inlet pipe (1-2); the pipe wall of the rear end air inlet pipe (1-2) is uniformly provided with a plurality of orifices, and the rear end air inlet pipe (1-2) is arranged in the water containing cavity pipe body (4-3-1).
4. An adjustable atomisation rate cup according to claim 3 characterised in that the ratio between the cross-sectional area of the annular orifice of the economizer ring (1-3) and the cross-sectional area of the front inlet pipe (1-1) is 0.429.
5. An atomizing cup with adjustable atomizing rate as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that said cap unit (3) comprises an annular frame (3-1), the annular frame (3-1) is installed at the top opening of the housing (2); a first semicircular baffle (3-2) is fixed on the inner wall of the annular frame (3-1), and a rotating shaft accommodating cavity (3-3) is arranged at the circle center of the first semicircular baffle (3-2); the device is characterized by further comprising a second semicircular baffle (3-4), a rotating shaft (3-5) is arranged at the circle center of the second semicircular baffle (3-4), the rotating shaft (3-5) is installed in the rotating shaft accommodating cavity (3-3), and a shifting block (3-6) is arranged on the upper surface of the second semicircular baffle (3-4).
6. The atomizing cup with the adjustable atomizing rate according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the bottom end of the lower water suction pipe (4-2) is further provided with a water suction disc (4-5), and a plurality of notches are evenly distributed at the edge of the water suction disc (4-5).
7. The atomizing cup capable of adjusting the atomizing rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing (2) is a cylindrical shell (2-3) and an inverted circular truncated cone shell (2-4) which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, the air inlet (2-1) and the air outlet (2-2) are disposed on the side wall of the cylindrical shell, and the cup cover unit (3) is installed at the top opening of the cylindrical shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011376270.4A CN112354050B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Atomizing cup capable of adjusting atomizing speed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011376270.4A CN112354050B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Atomizing cup capable of adjusting atomizing speed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112354050A true CN112354050A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
| CN112354050B CN112354050B (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011376270.4A Active CN112354050B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Atomizing cup capable of adjusting atomizing speed |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112354050B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204193226U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-03-11 | 钟秀迎 | A kind of aerosol apparatus |
| EP2952219A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-09 | 3A Health Care S.R.L. | Device for atomizing one or more substances |
| CN206026818U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-03-22 | 惠州市楷医科技有限公司 | Atomizer |
| CN206167548U (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-05-17 | 博谊(上海)工业有限公司 | Atomizing device inhales |
| CN106964034A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 苏州雾联医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable atomizer of atomizing particle size |
| CN207085034U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-03-13 | 惠州市楷医科技有限公司 | A kind of atomizer |
| CN208552753U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-03-01 | 厦门天祚医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of Medical atomizing cup |
| CN208554676U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-03-01 | 迈德乐喷雾系统广州有限公司 | A kind of hydrocone type atomizer |
| CN110251782A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-20 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of medical atomization device |
| CN210750709U (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-06-16 | 张亚飞 | Novel atomizer for respiratory medicine |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202011376270.4A patent/CN112354050B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2952219A1 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-09 | 3A Health Care S.R.L. | Device for atomizing one or more substances |
| CN204193226U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-03-11 | 钟秀迎 | A kind of aerosol apparatus |
| CN206026818U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-03-22 | 惠州市楷医科技有限公司 | Atomizer |
| CN206167548U (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-05-17 | 博谊(上海)工业有限公司 | Atomizing device inhales |
| CN207085034U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-03-13 | 惠州市楷医科技有限公司 | A kind of atomizer |
| CN106964034A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 苏州雾联医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable atomizer of atomizing particle size |
| CN208552753U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-03-01 | 厦门天祚医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of Medical atomizing cup |
| CN208554676U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-03-01 | 迈德乐喷雾系统广州有限公司 | A kind of hydrocone type atomizer |
| CN110251782A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-20 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of medical atomization device |
| CN210750709U (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-06-16 | 张亚飞 | Novel atomizer for respiratory medicine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112354050B (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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