CN112352779A - Vase solution for plum blossom cut flowers and method for improving ornamental value of plum blossom cut flowers - Google Patents
Vase solution for plum blossom cut flowers and method for improving ornamental value of plum blossom cut flowers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112352779A CN112352779A CN202011166928.9A CN202011166928A CN112352779A CN 112352779 A CN112352779 A CN 112352779A CN 202011166928 A CN202011166928 A CN 202011166928A CN 112352779 A CN112352779 A CN 112352779A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cut
- flower
- plum blossom
- vase
- branches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/02—Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fresh preservation of fresh cut flowers, and particularly relates to a plum blossom cut vase solution and a method for improving the ornamental value of plum blossom cut flowers. The plum blossom cut vase solution contains 180-220 mg/L of 8-hydroxyquinoline and 25-35 g/L of sucrose. After the cut flower materials are cultured by adopting the cut flower vase solution of the elm leaf plum, the appreciation of the elm leaf plum cut flower can be improved, the flower color is bright and beautiful, and the flowering rate is improved. Meanwhile, the bottle insert liquid disclosed by the invention is simple in component, low in cost, low in toxicity, simple in preparation method and convenient to popularize and apply.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fresh preservation of fresh cut flowers, and particularly relates to a plum blossom cut vase solution and a method for improving the ornamental value of plum blossom cut flowers.
Background
The prune (Prunus triloba) is deciduous shrub of Prunus of Rosaceae, is a specialty flower and tree in China, has a special name of luan branches and small peaches, is mainly distributed in northeast and northwest China, has the characteristics of early spring flowering, old stem flowering, long cultivation history and wide application in gardens. The traditional method of cutting woody plant branches for bottle insertion exists in China from ancient times, and the woody cut flowers have great development potential and market space in modern times. The plum blossom leaves are bright in color and beautiful in flower shape, flowers in early spring are densely filled with flower branches, an extremely happy atmosphere can be created, and the plum blossom leaves are an excellent flower arrangement material. However, once the branches are separated from the parent body as the fresh cut flowers, the water loss amount of the branches is rapidly increased, the nutrient supply is reduced, and the ornamental value of the cut flowers is greatly influenced. In order to maintain the ornamental character of the fresh cut flowers, it is important to select proper bottle-inserting liquid to provide necessary water and nutrients for the cut flowers. At present, the selection of the cut flower vase solution is carried out due to great differences of plants, but the components of the cut flower vase solution are generally complex, the cost is high, the cut flower vase solution is not beneficial to daily preparation and use, and the toxicity residue is high. Therefore, the invention aims to explore the formula of the bottle insert liquid with simple components, low toxicity, simple and convenient preparation method and good bottle insert water culture effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention firstly provides a plum blossom cut vase solution which contains 180-220 mg/L of 8-hydroxyquinoline and 25-35 g/L of sucrose.
The invention discovers that the flower color of the prune elm cut flower can be deepened by adopting the prune elm cut flower vase solution, and the flower color can still keep bright after the flower is aged. Meanwhile, the ornamental value of the leaf color is also improved.
In addition, the invention also finds that under the dosage, the cut flowers of the elm leaves can be in an excellent state only by using the 8-hydroxyquinoline and the sucrose, other components do not need to be additionally added into the cut flower vase solution, the cost is favorably reduced, toxic residues are avoided, and the preparation method is simple.
Therefore, preferably, the plum blossom cut vase solution consists of 180-220 mg/L of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 25-35 g/L of sucrose and water.
In a preferred scheme, the elm leaf cut flower vase solution consists of 200mg/L of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 30g/L of cane sugar and water.
The application further provides a method for improving the ornamental value of the cut flowering of the elm leaf plum, and the cut flowering material is cultured by using the vase solution of the cut flowering of the elm leaf plum.
Preferably, when the thickness of the cut flower material is 0.55cm + -0.05 cm and the pruning length is 60-65cm, the average flowering rate, the average number of flowers, the double petal property and the like of the cut flower material can be greatly improved.
More preferably, the cut at the lower end of the cut flower material branch is 40-50 degrees, and more preferably 45 degrees.
The invention further researches and optimizes factors influencing the culture effect to obtain the following technical scheme:
preferably, the depth of the bottle insertion is 7 to 8cm during the culture.
Preferably, the culturing is performed under natural scattered light conditions at room temperature (26. + -. 1.5 ℃).
Preferably, the container for culturing is an open container of 1000-2000 ml, more preferably 1500 ml.
As a preferred technical scheme, the method of the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) screening robust branches with the thickness of 0.55 +/-0.05 cm, and trimming the branches to 60-65cm, wherein the cut at the lower ends of the branches and the branches form an angle of 40-50 degrees to serve as a flower cutting material;
(2) selecting a 1000-2000 ml open container, pouring the plum blossom cutting vase solution, inserting the blossom cutting material into the container to ensure that the vase depth is 7-8cm, and culturing under the condition of natural scattered light at room temperature.
The above-described preferred embodiments can be combined by one skilled in the art to provide preferred embodiments of the present invention.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the plum blossom cutting vase solution and the method can improve the ornamental value of the plum blossom cutting, promote bright and bright color and improve the blossom rate. Meanwhile, the bottle insert liquid disclosed by the invention is simple in component, low in cost, low in toxicity, simple in preparation method and convenient to popularize and apply.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a pattern recording result of a cut flower of a prune of example 1 and comparative example 1 of the present invention, wherein a is a result of comparative example 1 and b is a result of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the result of recording the leaf color of the cut flowers of the prune of example 1 and comparative example 1 in the present invention, wherein a is the result of comparative example 1 and b is the result of example 1;
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The examples do not show the specific techniques or conditions, according to the technical or conditions described in the literature in the field, or according to the product specifications. The reagents or instruments used are conventional products available from regular distributors, not indicated by the manufacturer.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a plum blossom cutting vase solution which consists of 200mg/L of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 30g/L of cane sugar and water.
The embodiment further provides a method for improving the ornamental value of the cut flowers of the elm leaf plum, which comprises the following steps:
(1) screening 10 branches which have the thickness of 0.55 +/-0.05 cm and grow robustly, trimming the branches to 60-65cm, wherein the cut at the lower end of each branch forms a 45-degree angle with the corresponding branch to serve as a flower cutting material;
(2) selecting 1500ml open container, pouring the vase solution of the plum blossom leaves, inserting the vase solution into the vase material to make the vase depth 7-8cm, and culturing under the condition of natural scattered light at room temperature.
The flower color and leaf color of the cut flowers of the elm leaf plum were recorded by photographing, and the results are shown in fig. 1b and fig. 2b, and at the same time, the flowering rate and the number of petals were counted, and the results are shown in table 1.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a plum blossom cut vase solution which consists of 220mg/L of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 25g/L of cane sugar and water.
The embodiment further provides a method for improving the ornamental value of the cut flowers of the elm leaf plum, which comprises the following steps:
(1) screening 10 branches which have the thickness of 0.55 +/-0.05 cm and grow robustly, trimming the branches to 60-65cm, wherein the cut at the lower end of each branch forms a 45-degree angle with the corresponding branch to serve as a flower cutting material;
(2) selecting 1500ml open container, pouring the vase solution of the plum blossom leaves, inserting the vase solution into the vase material to make the vase depth 7-8cm, and culturing under the condition of natural scattered light at room temperature.
The flower color and leaf color of the cut flowers of the elm leaf plum were similar to those of example 1, and the statistical flowering rate was 40.23% and the number of petals was 49.42.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a plum blossom cut vase solution which consists of 180mg/L of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 35g/L of cane sugar and water.
The embodiment further provides a method for improving the ornamental value of the cut flowers of the elm leaf plum, which comprises the following steps:
(1) screening 10 branches which have the thickness of 0.55 +/-0.05 cm and grow robustly, trimming the branches to 60-65cm, wherein the cut at the lower end of each branch forms a 45-degree angle with the corresponding branch to serve as a flower cutting material;
(2) selecting 1500ml open container, pouring the vase solution of the plum blossom leaves, inserting the vase solution into the vase material to make the vase depth 7-8cm, and culturing under the condition of natural scattered light at room temperature.
The flower color and leaf color of the cut flowers of the elm leaf plum were similar to those of example 1, and the statistical flowering rate was 39.92% and the number of petals was 49.12.
Example 4
The present example provides a method for improving the ornamental value of a cut flower of Japanese apricot, which is different from example 1 in that the cut flower vase solution of Japanese apricot further contains 300mg/L ascorbic acid.
The flower color and leaf color of the cut flowers of the elm leaf plum were similar to those of example 1, and the statistical flowering rate was 40.54% and the number of petals was 49.45.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example provides a method for improving the ornamental value of the cut elm flowers, and is different from the method in example 1 in that the cut elm flower vase solution only contains 200mg/L of 8-hydroxyquinoline and does not contain sucrose.
The color of the cut flowers and the color of the leaves of the elm leaves were recorded by photographing, and the results are shown in fig. 1a and fig. 2 a.
As can be seen from the results in FIG. 1, the flower color of the cut flowers of Prunus ulmarius in the formulation of the vase solution of the present invention can be darkened, and the flower color can be maintained bright after the flowers are aged, while the flower color is dark after the cut flowers of Prunus ulmarius in comparative example 1 are aged. As is clear from the results in FIG. 2, the formulation of the vial insert of the present invention maintained the leaf color (purple), while the leaf color in comparative example 1 became lighter and greener with the lapse of the culture time.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example provides a method for improving the ornamental value of the cut flowers of the flowering plum, and is different from the method in example 1 in that the length of the cut flower material is 40-45 cm.
The flowering rate and the number of petals were counted, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example provides a method for improving the ornamental value of the cut flowers of the flowering plum, and is different from the method in example 1 in that the length of the cut flower material is 80-85 cm.
The flowering rate and the number of petals were counted, and the results are shown in Table 1.
As is clear from the results in Table 1, the cut flower material of the present invention is most advantageous in increasing the flowering rate and the average number of flowers, and has the highest petal-doubling property, as compared with the comparative examples 2 to 3.
TABLE 1 evaluation of the ornamental value of branches of different specifications
Note: in table 1, different letters a, b, c represent significant differences, and the following table is the same.
Meanwhile, through multiple field observation statistics, the flowering rate of the branches with the length of 60-65cm can reach 88.23%, the number of petals can reach 49 (see table 2), and the ornamental property of the field is superior to that of the other two branches, so that the quality of the branches with the length of 60-65cm is superior to that of the branches with the lengths of 40-45cm and 80-85cm, and the branches are suitable for serving as the reference length of the flower cutting material of the elm leaf plum in the invention.
TABLE 2 evaluation of the ornamental value of branches of different specifications in the field
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a method for improving the ornamental value of a cut flower of ume elm, which is different from example 1 in that the concentration of sucrose in the vase solution of the cut flower of ume elm is 50 g/L.
The average diameter of the branches, the flowering rate and the ornamental period are counted, and the results are shown in table 3.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example provides a method for improving the ornamental value of a cut flower of elm leaf, which is different from example 1 in that the concentration of sucrose in the vase solution of the cut flower of elm leaf is 10 g/L.
The average diameter of the branches, the flowering rate and the ornamental period are counted, and the results are shown in table 3.
As can be seen from the results in Table 3, compared with comparative examples 4 to 5, the use of sucrose concentration of 30g/L in the present invention is most advantageous for increasing the flower diameter, increasing the flowering rate and the ornamental period of flowers, and has the highest petal doubling property.
TABLE 3 evaluation of the ornamental value of branches of different specifications in the field
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove with respect to a general description and specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The plum blossom cut vase solution is characterized by containing 180-220 mg/L of 8-hydroxyquinoline and 25-35 g/L of sucrose.
2. The plum blossom cut vase solution of claim 1, which comprises 180-220 mg/L of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 25-35 g/L of sucrose and water.
3. The cut elm vase solution of claim 2, consisting of 200 mg/L8-hydroxyquinoline, 30g/L sucrose and water.
4. A method for improving the ornamental value of a cut flower of Prunus ulmarium, characterized by culturing a cut flower material using the vase solution of Prunus ulmarium according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the cut flower material has a thickness of 0.55cm ± 0.05cm and a cut length of 60-65 cm.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the cut at the lower end of the cut flower branch is 40-50 ° from the branch.
7. The method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the culture is carried out with a vial insertion depth of 7 to 8 cm.
8. The method according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the culturing is carried out under natural scattered light conditions at room temperature.
9. The method according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the container for the cultivation is an open container of 1000 to 2000 ml.
10. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) screening robust branches with the thickness of 0.55 +/-0.05 cm, and trimming the branches to 60-65cm, wherein the cut at the lower ends of the branches and the branches form an angle of 40-50 degrees to serve as a flower cutting material;
(2) selecting 1000-2000 ml open container, pouring the cut flower vase solution of elm leaf plum as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, inserting the cut flower material to make the vase depth 7-8cm, and culturing under the condition of natural scattered light at room temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011166928.9A CN112352779B (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Vase solution for plum blossom cut flowers and method for improving ornamental value of plum blossom cut flowers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011166928.9A CN112352779B (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Vase solution for plum blossom cut flowers and method for improving ornamental value of plum blossom cut flowers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112352779A true CN112352779A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
| CN112352779B CN112352779B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
Family
ID=74510973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011166928.9A Active CN112352779B (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Vase solution for plum blossom cut flowers and method for improving ornamental value of plum blossom cut flowers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112352779B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1138943A (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-01-01 | 徐新宇 | Composite rare-earth fresh cut flower preserving agent |
| CN1210672A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-03-17 | 张玉梅 | Titanium-containing fresh keeping agent for fresh cutting flower |
| CN1231818A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 1999-10-20 | 邓西民 | Method for annual production of fresh cut-flowers of flowering peach, lilac and flowering plum |
| CN101543211A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | Cut flower preservative and application thereof |
| MX2014010382A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-02-29 | Mario Luis Arrieta Munguía | Antibiotic for bacterial diseases in horticulture such as ornamental plants, cultivation of greenhouse plants, cultivation of agricultural plants, production method and applciation method. |
| CN106466437A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-03-01 | 哈尔滨灵草舒生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Cortex Myricae Rubrae dampness removing bath effervescent tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN107205349A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-09-26 | 现特技术有限公司 | Multimedium structure containing growth enhancing additive |
| CN111034715A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江海丰花卉有限公司 | Comprehensive fresh-keeping solution for fresh-cut chrysanthemum as well as fresh-keeping method and application thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-10-27 CN CN202011166928.9A patent/CN112352779B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1138943A (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-01-01 | 徐新宇 | Composite rare-earth fresh cut flower preserving agent |
| CN1210672A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-03-17 | 张玉梅 | Titanium-containing fresh keeping agent for fresh cutting flower |
| CN1231818A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 1999-10-20 | 邓西民 | Method for annual production of fresh cut-flowers of flowering peach, lilac and flowering plum |
| CN101543211A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | Cut flower preservative and application thereof |
| MX2014010382A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-02-29 | Mario Luis Arrieta Munguía | Antibiotic for bacterial diseases in horticulture such as ornamental plants, cultivation of greenhouse plants, cultivation of agricultural plants, production method and applciation method. |
| CN107205349A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-09-26 | 现特技术有限公司 | Multimedium structure containing growth enhancing additive |
| CN106466437A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-03-01 | 哈尔滨灵草舒生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Cortex Myricae Rubrae dampness removing bath effervescent tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN111034715A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江海丰花卉有限公司 | Comprehensive fresh-keeping solution for fresh-cut chrysanthemum as well as fresh-keeping method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙霞枫等: "榆叶梅切花品种筛选初步研究", 《中国观赏园艺研究进展2008——中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会2008年学术年会论文集》 * |
| 常乐等: "营养液pH和KCl浓度对榆叶梅切花枝条流量及开花的影响", 《园艺学报》 * |
| 秦涛: "《花卉生产技术》", 31 July 2016, 重庆大学出版社 * |
| 虞佩珍: "《花期调控原理与技术 》", 31 July 2003, 辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
| 陈婧婧等: "不同瓶插液对梅花品种三轮玉蝶采后生理特性的影响", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112352779B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Stone | Factors affecting the growth of carnation plants from shoot apices | |
| Mes et al. | Potato shoot and tuber cultures in vitro. | |
| Barghchi et al. | In vitro propagation of Pistacia species | |
| Gray et al. | In vitro shoot propagation of grape species, hybrids and cultivars | |
| Desai et al. | Micropropagation of Anthurium andraeanum-An important tool in floriculture | |
| JPH08112045A (en) | Method for mass production of seed and seedling of plant of genus fritillaria | |
| Akter et al. | Organogenesis of Dendrobium orchid using traditional media and organic extracts | |
| Barbieri et al. | Plant regeneration from Actinidia callus cultures | |
| CN112352779B (en) | Vase solution for plum blossom cut flowers and method for improving ornamental value of plum blossom cut flowers | |
| White | Plant tissue cultures: Results of preliminary experiments on the culturing of isolated stem-tips of Stellaria media | |
| Ruiz-Sifre et al. | Zantedeschia aethiopica propagation by tissue culture | |
| JPS6324824A (en) | Improvement in survival rate of seedling or young tree at transplantation time from micro-breeding condition in vitro to in-vivo condition | |
| CN111837918A (en) | Simple, economical and efficient production method of potted anthurium | |
| JPS63297304A (en) | Method for culturing and cultivating araceous plant | |
| CN110786237A (en) | Method for improving salt tolerance of chrysanthemum through in vitro culture | |
| Seelye et al. | Micropropagation of Telopea speciosissima | |
| RU2718254C1 (en) | Method for cultivation of callus culture of common wormwood (artemisia vulgaris l.) | |
| CN112841032B (en) | Infinite bud multiplication medium for mallotus maritima and method for in-vitro rapid propagation of mallotus maritima | |
| CN113796311B (en) | Method for inducing tetraploid of phellodendron amurense | |
| CN110122328B (en) | Method for obtaining actinidia kolomikta seedlings | |
| OINOUE | Influences of early shoot pinching in grape upon the setting of berries and some histological and biochemical changes in the shoot pinched | |
| Al-Rashidy et al. | Response of cut gerbera inflorescences Gerbera jamesonii to some preservative compounds | |
| Akhter | MICROPROPAGATION OF Bauhinia acuminata L. | |
| Herndon | Introducing Orthophytum triunfense. | |
| Bugaenko et al. | Features of grape apical meristems morphogenesis in in vitro culture |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |