CN112352526A - Landscaping comprehensive maintenance vehicle - Google Patents
Landscaping comprehensive maintenance vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112352526A CN112352526A CN202011321511.5A CN202011321511A CN112352526A CN 112352526 A CN112352526 A CN 112352526A CN 202011321511 A CN202011321511 A CN 202011321511A CN 112352526 A CN112352526 A CN 112352526A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water pump
- water pipe
- liquid medicine
- controller
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garden greening comprehensive maintenance vehicle which is characterized by comprising a chassis, a carriage, a liquid medicine tank, a high-pressure water pump, a water pump driving device, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a medicine feeding device and a controller, wherein the connection mode is as follows: the carriage is installed on the chassis, the liquid medicine case set up in the carriage or with the carriage sets up side by side on the chassis, water pump drive device with the chassis is connected, high pressure water pump with water pump drive device connects, high pressure water pump through first water pipe with the liquid medicine case is linked together, high pressure water pump through the second water pipe with the device of dosing is linked together, the controller with water pump drive device electric connection, the device of dosing can carry out quick conversion, not only can carry out secret deep root fertilization but also can advance to spray on the ground blade surface, has that the potency of medicine is even, fertilization efficiency is high, characteristics that the working range is big, belongs to fertilization laxative equipment technical field.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment, in particular to a comprehensive maintenance vehicle for landscaping.
Background
In the cultivation and maintenance of garden plants, not only is fertilizer applied frequently to provide necessary nutrition for trees and green plants, but also pesticide is applied to prevent the generation of plant diseases and insect pests. Traditional fertilization and laxative adopt the manual work mode of spraying, and is consuming time hard again, and the operating efficiency is low, and some trees, green plant only through applying fertilizer or laxative deeply, can make fertilizer or the direct root system of medicine moreover, prevent that fertilizer or pesticide from volatilizing or by the rainwater scattering, reduce environmental pollution.
Patent retrieval finds, and chinese patent application No. 202010220665.9, application date 2020 is 3 month 25, discloses an on-vehicle fertilizer applicator of injection type, including driving system, fertilizer case, coupling hose, injection syringe, the driving system that fertilizer case and cooperation were used is settled on the automobile body, the feed opening of fertilizer case is connected with the injection syringe through coupling hose. The injection pipe has no auxiliary drilling and pressurizing functions, is labor-consuming to operate, has low fertilizing efficiency, has no telescopic function, is limited in operation range, has no liquid medicine stirring function, has uneven pesticide capacity, and cannot meet the requirements of deep root fertilization and pesticide spraying of street trees; on the other hand control is simple, and the fertilization precision is not high and do not have the blade surface and spray the function, and all parts are exposed to be arranged, do not have effective protection, and easy ageing damage can't satisfy the gardens green and plant the maintenance demand that becomes more meticulous for a long time. Based on the above, the invention designs the comprehensive maintenance vehicle for landscaping, which is used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a comprehensive maintenance vehicle for landscaping, which is provided with a handheld dosing device, the handheld dosing device has the functions of assisting drilling and pressurizing, the operation is labor-saving, the fertilization efficiency is high, a water pipe has a telescopic function, the operation range is wide, a liquid medicine tank is provided with a liquid medicine stirring function, the medicine power is uniform, the requirements of deep root fertilization and pesticide spraying of street trees can be met, the dosing devices with different modes are quickly switched, not only can underground deep root fertilization be carried out, but also upper surface leaf surface spraying can be carried out, all the components can be stored in a carriage, the aging and damage of each component can be effectively prevented, and the requirements of long-term garden green planting and fine maintenance of road flower beds can be met.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme, and the comprehensive maintenance vehicle for landscaping is characterized by comprising a chassis, a carriage, a liquid medicine box, a high-pressure water pump, a water pump driving device, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a dosing device and a controller, wherein the water pump driving device is a hydraulic motor or an electric motor, and the connection mode is as follows: the carriage is mounted on the chassis, the liquid medicine box is arranged in the carriage or is arranged on the chassis in parallel with the carriage, the water pump driving device is connected with the chassis, the high-pressure water pump is connected with the water pump driving device, the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the liquid medicine box through a first water pipe, the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the medicine feeding device through a second water pipe, and the controller is electrically connected with the water pump driving device; the automatic deep-root high-pressure fertilizing device has the advantages of high-precision automatic control, deep-root high-pressure fertilizing function and high fertilizing efficiency, all parts are effectively protected by the carriage, and the service life of the parts is prolonged.
The liquid medicine case includes liquid medicine agitating unit, liquid level window and liquid feeding hole, agitating unit includes: stirring drive arrangement, puddler and stirring head, its connected mode is: the stirring driving device is arranged outside the liquid medicine box, one end of the stirring rod is rotatably connected with the stirring driving device and penetrates into the liquid medicine box, and the other end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the stirring head; the stirring driving device is electrically connected with the controller. Agitating unit can satisfy the fertilization requirement with liquid medicine intensive mixing, and the liquid level window is observed the liquid medicine of liquid medicine incasement at any time moreover how much, convenient operation.
The drug delivery device is a deep root drug delivery device or a spray drug delivery device; the deep root drug delivery device comprises: the drilling device is connected with one end of the second water pipe through a quick-change connector, the drill rod is of a hollow tubular structure, and the dosing head is of a spiral cutting structure and is provided with dosing holes; the quick connector can be quickly connected, the operation efficiency is improved, the drilling driving device greatly reduces the difficulty of manual drilling, and the deep root fertilization operation requirements of various geological environments can be met.
The spray delivery device comprises: the spray rod and the spray head are characterized in that the spray head can adjust liquid flowing in the nozzle through the pressure type nozzle to be sprayed out through the small hole at a high speed under the action of pressure, the conversion of pressure potential energy of the sprayed liquid to kinetic energy is realized, the flow speed which is higher than that of ambient gas is further achieved, the atomization effect of the liquid is achieved through the strong shearing action between the gas and the liquid in the environment, the liquid pressure can be changed through rotating the nozzle, and the atomization degree of water flow is further changed. The function can meet the requirements of foliar fertilization or pesticide spraying of large-area green plants, and can also be used as local spraying dust fall.
The second water pipe is provided with a flow sensor which is electrically connected with the controller; the dosage is set through the instruction input of LCD screen, through the control automatic stop water pump drive arrangement of flow sensing and controller to the operation of dosing stops, in order to reach the requirement of accurate control fertilization dosage.
The second water pipe is provided with a valve which is an electromagnetic ball valve; the valve is electrically connected with the controller. When the fertilization is needed or finished, the valve timely opens or closes the liquid medicine.
The second water pipe is wound on a pipe coiling device, and the pipe coiling device is installed in the carriage. The second water pipe can be prolonged or retracted by the automatic rotation of the pipe coiling device, the effective operation range of the pipe coiling device is increased, the requirements of different operation environments are met, and the problem that the vehicle cannot run to reach the road teeth or the flower bed and fertilize and pesticide for trees and green plants far away from the road is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a landscaping comprehensive maintenance vehicle.
Fig. 2 is a deep root fertilization structure schematic diagram of the garden greening comprehensive maintenance vehicle.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a leaf surface fertilization structure of the landscaping comprehensive maintenance vehicle.
Detailed Description
The integrated maintenance vehicle for landscaping in the embodiment is characterized by comprising a chassis 1, a carriage 2, a liquid medicine tank 3, a high-pressure water pump 4, a water pump driving device 5, a first water pipe 6, a second water pipe 7, a dosing device 8 and a controller 9, wherein the connection mode is as follows: the carriage 2 is arranged on a longitudinal beam of the chassis 1, the liquid medicine box 3 is a sealed container formed by welding stainless steel and is arranged at the rear part of a cab of the chassis and in front of the carriage 2, the water pump driving device 5 comprises a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor, the hydraulic pump is driven by a power take-off port of the chassis and then drives the hydraulic motor to drive the high-pressure water pump 4, the high-pressure water pump 4 is communicated with a liquid outlet at the bottom of the liquid medicine box 3 through a first water pipe 6, the high-pressure water pump 4 is communicated with the dosing device 8 through a second water pipe 7, and the controller 9 controls the starting and stopping of the hydraulic motor by controlling an electromagnetic valve of a hydraulic system, so; and the rotating speed of the chassis engine is controlled by the controller, so that the rotating speed of the hydraulic motor is improved, the pressure of the fertilization and pesticide spraying operation is changed, and the operation efficiency is improved.
The liquid medicine case 3 includes liquid medicine agitating unit 31, liquid level window 32 and liquid feeding hole 33, and agitating unit 31 includes: the stirring driving device 311, the stirring rod 312 and the stirring head 313 are connected in the following way: the stirring driving device 311 is a motor and is arranged on the top outside the liquid medicine box 3, one end of the stirring rod 312 is connected with the rotating shaft of the stirring driving device 311 and penetrates into the liquid medicine box 3, and the other end of the stirring rod 312 is fixedly connected with the stirring head 313; the controller 9 realizes the stirring function of the liquid medicine by controlling the starting and stopping of the motor and completes automatic stirring by timing control.
The drug delivery device 8 is a deep root drug delivery device 81 or a spray drug delivery device 82; can spray when the operation or when the operation of applying fertilizer deeply at the blade surface as required, carry out mutual quick switch through quick-connect joint between device 81 or the spraying device 82 of dosing deeply, increased the blade surface and sprayed the function, can satisfy the demand of different operation modes.
The deep root drug delivery device 81 includes: the drilling driving device 811 is connected with one end of the second water pipe 7 through a quick-change connector, the drill stem 812 is of a hollow tubular structure, liquid medicine flows into the dosing head through an inner cavity, and the dosing head 813 is of a spiral cutting structure and is provided with a dosing hole; the spiral cutting structure can drill into the underground fast, and the liquid medicine spouts through the dosing hole of giving the medicine head in the drilling rod, flows into the place of dosing that the head of dosing was located to reach the light effect that just can fertilize deeply.
The second water pipe 7 is provided with a flow sensor, the flow sensor is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with a liquid crystal display, an operator inputs a set dosage through an instruction of the liquid crystal display, and the water pump driving device is automatically stopped under the control of the flow sensor and the controller, so that the dosing operation is stopped, and the purpose of accurately controlling the fertilization dosage is achieved.
The second water pipe 7 is provided with a valve which is an electromagnetic ball valve; the electromagnetic ball valve controls the timely switch through the controller, thereby completing the function of automatic quantitative dosing.
The winding of second water pipe 7 is on the reelpipe ware, installs in carriage 2 on the reelpipe ware, and 2 positions in the carriage that 7 export one end of second water pipe on the reelpipe ware correspond are provided with the rolling slats door, and the second water pipe 7 of being convenient for takes out and withdraws, and 7 export one end of second water pipe still are provided with spacing ball, are provided with spacing mouthful on the reelpipe ware for the terminal point position of the shrink of 7 export one ends of restriction second water pipe. The reelpipe ware has automatic rollback function can automatic flexible second water pipe, the length of second water pipe is extensible to more than 15 meters, thereby can satisfy closely and remote fertilization operation's different demands respectively, and simultaneously, the controller is equipped with the remote controller, remote controller controllable range reaches at least 10 meters, can satisfy operating personnel when handheld dosing device 8 remote operation, the opening of real time control fertilization operation mode selection and operation stops, save operating personnel and make a round trip to walk about between operation point and vehicle and operate, thereby provide the operating efficiency, promote the convenience of operation.
Claims (7)
1. Afforestation combined maintenance car, its characterized in that, including chassis (1), carriage (2), liquid medicine case (3), high pressure water pump (4), water pump drive arrangement (5), first water pipe (6), second water pipe (7), device (8), controller (9) of dosing, its connected mode is: the carriage (2) is mounted on the chassis (1), the liquid medicine box (3) is arranged in the carriage (2) or is arranged on the chassis (1) in parallel with the carriage (2), the water pump driving device (5) is connected with the chassis (1), the high-pressure water pump (4) is connected with the water pump driving device (5), the high-pressure water pump (4) is communicated with the liquid medicine box (3) through a first water pipe (6), the high-pressure water pump (4) is communicated with the medicine feeding device (8) through a second water pipe (7), and the controller (9) is electrically connected with the water pump driving device (5);
liquid medicine case (3) include liquid medicine agitating unit (31), agitating unit (31) include: stirring drive arrangement (311), puddler (312) and stirring head (313), its connected mode is: the stirring driving device (311) is arranged outside the liquid medicine box (3), one end of the stirring rod (312) is rotatably connected with the stirring driving device (311) and penetrates into the liquid medicine box (3), and the other end of the stirring rod (312) is fixedly connected with the stirring head (313); the stirring driving device (311) is electrically connected with the controller (9);
the second water pipe (7) is provided with a flow sensor which is electrically connected with the controller;
the second water pipe (7) is provided with a valve.
2. The integrated maintenance vehicle for landscaping according to claim 1, further comprising: the drug delivery device (8) is a deep root drug delivery device (81) or a spray drug delivery device (82); the deep root drug delivery device (81) comprises: the drilling device comprises a drilling driving device (811), a drill rod (812) and a dosing head (813), and is further characterized in that the drilling driving device (811) is connected with one end of the second water pipe (7) through a quick-change connector, the drill rod (812) is of a hollow tubular structure, and the dosing head (813) is of a spiral cutting structure and is provided with a dosing hole;
the spray delivery device (82) comprises: the spray rod (821) and the spray head (822) are characterized in that the spray head (822) can adjust liquid flowing in the nozzle through a pressure type nozzle to be sprayed out through a small hole at a high speed under the action of pressure, so that the conversion of pressure potential energy of the sprayed liquid to kinetic energy is realized, a high flow speed relative to surrounding gas is realized, the atomization effect of the liquid is realized through the strong shearing action between the gas and the liquid in the environment, and the pressure of the liquid can be changed through rotating the nozzle, so that the atomization degree of water flow is changed.
3. The integrated maintenance vehicle for landscaping according to claim 1, further comprising: the liquid medicine box (3) also comprises a liquid level window (32) and a liquid adding hole (33).
4. The integrated maintenance vehicle for landscaping according to claim 1, further comprising: the valve is an electromagnetic ball valve.
5. A comprehensive maintenance vehicle for landscaping as in claim 4, further comprising: the electromagnetic valve arranged on the second water pipe (7) is electrically connected with the controller (9).
6. The integrated maintenance vehicle for landscaping according to claim 1, further comprising: the controller (9) further comprises a remote controller, and the remote controller starts and stops the water pump driving device (5) through the controller.
7. The second water pipe (7) is wound on a pipe coiling device (10), and the pipe coiling device (10) is installed in the carriage (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011321511.5A CN112352526A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Landscaping comprehensive maintenance vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011321511.5A CN112352526A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Landscaping comprehensive maintenance vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112352526A true CN112352526A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011321511.5A Pending CN112352526A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Landscaping comprehensive maintenance vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112352526A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112492947A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-03-16 | 上海神舟精宜汽车测控技术有限公司 | Fertilization control system of landscaping comprehensive maintenance vehicle and application method |
-
2020
- 2020-11-23 CN CN202011321511.5A patent/CN112352526A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112492947A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-03-16 | 上海神舟精宜汽车测控技术有限公司 | Fertilization control system of landscaping comprehensive maintenance vehicle and application method |
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