CN112350306B - Control method of charging station energy management system - Google Patents

Control method of charging station energy management system Download PDF

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CN112350306B
CN112350306B CN202011158424.2A CN202011158424A CN112350306B CN 112350306 B CN112350306 B CN 112350306B CN 202011158424 A CN202011158424 A CN 202011158424A CN 112350306 B CN112350306 B CN 112350306B
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CN112350306A (en
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王晓磊
何青
涂帅
钱磊
李德胜
郑隽一
张育铭
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Guochuang Mobile Energy Innovation Center Jiangsu Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/008Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks involving trading of energy or energy transmission rights
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/67Controlling two or more charging stations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2203/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J2203/10Power transmission or distribution systems management focussing at grid-level, e.g. load flow analysis, node profile computation, meshed network optimisation, active network management or spinning reserve management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/40The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
    • H02J2310/48The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/50The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
    • H02J2310/56The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based
    • H02J2310/58The condition being electrical
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

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Abstract

The invention provides a control method of a charging station energy management system, which comprises the following steps: receiving state information sent by a plurality of energy management sub-controllers through an energy management host; calculating an energy buffer interval allocated to the current energy management sub-control according to the power information of the charging station and the state information sent by the plurality of energy management sub-controls; sending the energy buffer interval to the current energy management sub-control through the energy management host; and when the required power of the current electric equipment is the requirement of boosting power and the required power is in an energy buffer interval corresponding to the energy management sub-control, controlling the output power of the current energy management sub-control to be the required power. The control method can intelligently allocate the energy demand buffer interval in the energy management sub-control according to the state information of the electric equipment, can respond the power request of the electric equipment in real time, does not need to interact with the energy main control end every time, reduces time delay, improves efficiency and improves user experience.

Description

Control method of charging station energy management system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy management, in particular to a control method of an energy management system of a charging station.
Background
With the popularization of electric operation, a plurality of intelligent power utilization networks containing various power utilization equipment are built, each power utilization network has the maximum load power, and if the management of energy sources of the various power utilization equipment in the power utilization networks is not carried out, the problem that the whole power utilization network is overloaded in operation is faced.
The energy management scheme of the current power utilization network is generally a master-slave mode, a master computer collects slave computer information, analyzes and processes the slave computer information and then returns distributed energy management information to a slave computer, the slave computer performs power control on each device according to the returned information, and meanwhile, two start-stop control modes are generally adopted for the devices in the whole power utilization network, wherein one mode is always on-line during starting, and the other mode is to perform start-up operation when a certain device needs to be used. However, the above two methods have the following disadvantages: the slave computer needs to wait for the master computer to determine whether the power lifting operation can be executed or not when requesting energy distribution every time, so that the instantaneity is not high, and the user experience is poor; for the start-stop control of the equipment, if an always-on strategy is adopted, the equipment can stand by when being idle, and unnecessary energy is consumed; for the control mode of powering up again when the equipment is required to be started, the real-time performance is not high, and the equipment starting process needs a certain time, so that the response has delay.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a control method of an energy management system of a charging station, which can respond the power request of electric equipment in real time by setting an energy buffer interval in the energy management sub-control, and the electric equipment does not need to interact with an energy main control end every time, thereby reducing the time delay, improving the efficiency and improving the user experience.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method of controlling a charging station energy management system, the system comprising: the energy management system comprises an energy management host and a plurality of energy management sub-controllers in communication connection with the energy management host, wherein the energy management sub-controllers are respectively used for receiving state information of electric equipment, and the control method comprises the following steps: receiving state information sent by a plurality of energy management sub-controllers through the energy management host; calculating an energy buffer interval allocated to the current energy management sub-control according to the power information of the charging station and the state information sent by the plurality of energy management sub-controls; sending the energy buffer interval to the current energy management sub-control through the energy management host; and when the required power of the current electric equipment is the requirement of lifting power and the required power is in an energy buffer interval corresponding to the energy management sub-control, controlling the output power of the current energy management sub-control to be the required power.
Calculating an energy buffer interval allocated to the current energy management sub-control according to the power information of the charging station and the state information sent by the plurality of energy management sub-controls, and the method comprises the following steps: calculating the residual power of the charging station according to the state information sent by the plurality of energy management sub-controllers and the total power of the charging station; and calculating the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control according to the residual power and the power request information sent by the current energy management sub-control.
Calculating the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control by the following formula:
W m =(100-soc)*B+N p
wherein, W m Representing an upper limit value of an energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control, soc representing charge state information of electric equipment corresponding to the current energy management sub-control, B representing a buffer distribution proportion of the electric equipment corresponding to the current energy management sub-control, and N p And the required power of the electric equipment corresponding to the current energy management sub-control is represented.
The control method of the energy management system of the charging station further includes: acquiring an upper limit value of an energy buffer interval of the last time of the current energy management sub-control; calculating the difference value between the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control and the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the last current energy management sub-control; when the difference value is smaller than the residual power, sending the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control to the current energy management sub-control; and when the difference is larger than or equal to the residual power, taking the energy buffer interval of the last current energy management sub-control as the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control.
The control method of the energy management system of the charging station further includes: acquiring the current operation condition of the system; and determining whether to control the energy storage equipment to be in an opening state or not according to the current operation condition.
Determining whether to control the energy storage device to be in an open state according to the current operation condition, wherein the determining comprises the following steps: acquiring the total power of the currently allocated energy buffer interval and acquiring the total power of the current charging station; acquiring the total power of the energy buffer interval allocated at the previous moment, and acquiring the total power of the charging station at the previous moment; calculating the change rate of total remaining power allocable power according to the total power of the currently allocated energy source buffer interval, the total power of the current charging station, the total power of the previously allocated energy source buffer interval and the total power of the charging station at the previous moment; and when the change rate is greater than a preset value, controlling the energy storage equipment to be in an opening state.
Calculating the total remaining power allocable power change rate by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002743516740000031
wherein X represents the total remaining power allocable power change rate, M 'represents the total power of the energy source buffer interval allocated at the previous time, N' represents the total power of the charging station at the previous time, M represents the total power of the current charging station, N represents the total power of the energy source buffer interval allocated currently, and t represents a time interval.
When the required power of the electric equipment is larger than the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control, controlling the output power of the current energy management sub-control to be the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control.
And when the required power of the current electric equipment is the power reduction requirement, controlling the output power of the current energy management sub-control to be the required power.
When the required power of the current electric equipment is the requirement for reducing power, or when the required power of the electric equipment is greater than the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control, the method further comprises the following steps: and updating the state information of the current electric equipment to control the energy management host to update the energy buffer interval corresponding to the energy management sub-control.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the method, the energy demand buffer interval in the energy management sub-control is intelligently distributed according to the state information of the electric equipment, the power request of the electric equipment can be responded in real time, the electric equipment does not need to interact with the energy main control end every time, the time delay is reduced, the efficiency is improved, the user experience is improved, in addition, the out-of-order execution is adopted, the energy storage equipment (such as photovoltaic equipment) is not in a normally open state or an instant starting mode during use, but is in a shutdown state at ordinary times, the starting is carried out for a period of time before the equipment is used in an intelligent prediction mode, the standby power consumption is reduced, and the problem of time waste during the starting waiting is effectively solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method of a charging station energy management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a charging station energy management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a control method of an energy management host in an energy management system of a charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a control method of energy management sub-control in the energy management system of the charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling electric devices in an energy management system of a charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method of a charging station energy management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the charging station energy management system may include: the energy management system comprises an energy management host and a plurality of energy management sub-controllers in communication connection with the energy management host, wherein the energy management sub-controllers are respectively used for receiving state information of electric equipment, for example, the number of the energy management sub-controllers is n, and the number of the electric equipment is n.
Specifically, the energy management host is in communication with the energy management sub-controller, and is responsible for collecting information of each energy management sub-controller, processing requests of each energy management sub-controller, and issuing energy distribution instructions to each energy management sub-controller for controlling the electric equipment to use, and meanwhile, the energy management host is connected with the energy storage equipment (or photovoltaic equipment) and controls the start-stop operation of the energy storage equipment (or photovoltaic power generation).
The energy management sub-control is respectively communicated with the energy management host and the corresponding electric equipment, and is used for acquiring the energy demand of the electric equipment in real time, reporting the demand parameters to the energy management host, and analyzing and then transmitting the energy management command issued by the energy management host to the electric equipment.
The electric devices are devices that work by using electric power, such as charging piles, energy storage devices, household appliances, and the like.
Photovoltaic equipment is a power generation equipment that directly converts solar radiation energy into electrical energy.
The control method of the charging station energy management system of the present invention is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for controlling an energy management system of a charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:
and S1, receiving the state information sent by the plurality of energy management sub-controllers through the energy management host.
Wherein, the state information that a plurality of energy branch accuse sent is the state information of corresponding consumer, includes: SOC (State of Charge) information, required power, and buffer allocation ratio. The energy management host receives the state information of the electric equipment sent by the energy management sub-controllers.
It should be noted that the energy management host collects the electricity meter of the whole station metering information and the sensor for collecting the oil temperature of the transformer at the transformer side, and the sensor information mainly includes the temperature information of the transformer and is used for reducing the power operation of the station after the over-temperature of the transformer is detected.
And S2, calculating the energy buffer interval allocated to the current energy management sub-control according to the power information of the charging station and the state information sent by the plurality of energy management sub-controls.
According to one embodiment of the invention, calculating the energy buffer interval allocated to the current energy management branch control according to the power information of the charging station and the state information sent by the plurality of energy management branch controls comprises the following steps: calculating the residual power of the charging station according to the state information sent by the plurality of energy management sub-controllers and the total power of the charging station; and calculating the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control according to the residual power and the power request information sent by the current energy management sub-control.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the energy buffer interval of the current sub-control of energy management is calculated by the following formula:
W m =(100-soc)*B+N p (1)
wherein, W m Representing an upper limit value of an energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control, soc representing charge state information of electric equipment corresponding to the current energy management sub-control, B representing a buffer distribution proportion of the electric equipment corresponding to the current energy management sub-control, N p And the required power of the electric equipment corresponding to the current energy management sub-control is represented.
Specifically, a total power M of the charging station is obtained, and a total power N already allocated to the upper limit values of all energy buffer intervals of the energy management sub-control is obtained, so that the remaining allocable power Q of the charging station is M-N. And calculating an upper limit value Wm of the energy management module buffer interval according to the SOC information, the required power information Np and the current buffer allocation proportion B of the electric equipment reported by the requested energy management sub-control, for example, calculating and obtaining the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control through the formula (1). The lower limit value of the energy buffer interval is 0. Therefore, the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control is 0-Wm.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an upper limit value of an energy buffer interval of a last current energy management sub-control is obtained; calculating the difference value between the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control and the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the last current energy management sub-control; when the difference value is smaller than the residual power, sending the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control to the current energy management sub-control; and when the difference value is larger than or equal to the residual power, taking the energy buffer interval of the last current energy management sub-control as the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control.
That is, if the difference between the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control and the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the last current energy management sub-control is greater than the remaining power, the energy buffer interval is not allocated to the current energy management sub-control, and the upper limit value of the last energy buffer interval is directly used as the upper limit value of the current energy buffer interval.
And S3, sending the energy buffer interval to the current energy management sub-controller through the energy management host.
And S4, when the required power of the current electric equipment is in the energy buffer interval corresponding to the energy management sub-control, controlling the output power of the current energy management sub-control to be the required power.
According to one embodiment of the invention, when the required power of the electric equipment is greater than the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control, the output power of the current energy management sub-control is controlled to be the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control.
Specifically, whether a power-up request (required power) of the electric equipment is received by the current energy management sub-control is judged, if so, whether the required power of the electric equipment is in an energy buffer interval of the energy management sub-control is judged, and if so, the output power of the current energy management sub-control is directly controlled to be the required power of the electric equipment so as to supply power to the electric equipment; and if not, taking the upper limit value of the energy buffer area of the current energy management sub-control as output power to supply power to the electric equipment. According to one embodiment of the invention, when the required power of the current electric equipment is the reduced power requirement, the output power of the current energy management sub-control is controlled to be the required power.
That is to say, when the current electric device needs to reduce power, it is not necessary to determine whether the required power is in the energy buffer interval of the corresponding energy management sub-control, and the current energy management sub-control is directly controlled to output the required power so as to control the corresponding electric device to reduce power.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the demanded power of the current electric device is a reduced power demand, or when the demanded power of the electric device is greater than an upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control, the method further includes: and updating the state information of the current electric equipment to control the energy management host to update the energy buffer interval corresponding to the energy management sub-control.
That is to say, after the execution of the current control logic is completed, the updated state information of the electric device needs to be sent to the corresponding energy management sub-controller, and then the updated state information of the electric device is sent to the energy management host by the energy management sub-controller to be stored correspondingly, so as to facilitate the next use.
In order to reduce energy consumption and achieve the purpose of turning on an energy storage device (photovoltaic device) in advance according to the operation condition of the system to prevent the occurrence of insufficient power, in an embodiment of the present invention, the control method of the energy management system of the charging station further includes: acquiring the current operation condition of the system; and determining whether to control the energy storage equipment to be in an open state or not according to the current running condition. Wherein, the operation condition of the system comprises: the total power of the currently allocated energy buffer interval, the total power of the current charging station, the total power of the allocated energy buffer interval at the previous moment and the total power of the charging station at the previous moment.
Further, determining whether to control the energy storage device to be in an on state according to the current operating condition includes: acquiring the total power of the currently allocated energy buffer interval and acquiring the total power of the current charging station; acquiring the total power of the energy buffer interval allocated at the previous moment, and acquiring the total power of the charging station at the previous moment; calculating the change rate of the total allocable power of the remaining power according to the total power of the currently allocated energy source buffer interval, the total power of the current charging station, the total power of the previously allocated energy source buffer interval and the total power of the charging station at the previous moment; and when the change rate is greater than the preset value, controlling the energy storage equipment to be in an opening state. The preset value may be calibrated according to actual conditions, for example, the preset value may be 300.
For example, the total remaining power allocable power change rate may be calculated by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002743516740000081
wherein, X represents the change rate of the total remaining power allocable power, M 'represents the total power of the allocated energy source buffer interval at the previous moment, N' represents the total power of the charging station at the previous moment, M represents the total power of the current charging station, N represents the total power of the currently allocated energy source buffer interval, and t represents the time interval.
Specifically, assuming that the time interval t is 1min, then the total power N of the currently allocated energy source buffer interval, the total power M of the current charging station, the total power N 'of the allocated energy source buffer interval before 1 minute, and the total power M' of the charging station before 1 minute are obtained, and the total remaining allocable power change rate X is calculated by the above formula (2). When X is larger than a preset value (such as 300), the required power of the charging station is increased quickly, and the energy storage device or the photovoltaic device needs to be started, so that insufficient power supply is avoided.
The control method of the invention is respectively described below for the energy management host, the energy management sub-control and the power utilization equipment.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a control method of an energy management host in an energy management system of a charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the control method includes the steps of:
and S101, collecting metering and sensor data of the charging station.
And S102, judging whether the energy management master controllers receive the state information sent by the plurality of energy management master controllers. If yes, go to step S103; if not, step S104 is executed.
And S103, correspondingly storing the state information sent by the energy management main controllers.
And S104, calculating an energy buffer interval allocated to the current energy management sub-control according to the power information of the charging station and the state information sent by the plurality of energy management sub-controls.
And S105, sending the energy buffer interval to the current energy management sub-control.
And S106, judging whether the energy storage device/photovoltaic device needs to be started in advance. If yes, go to step S107; if not, step S108 is performed.
And S107, starting the energy storage device/photovoltaic device in advance.
And S108, controlling the energy storage device/photovoltaic device to be in a closed state.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a control method for energy management sub-control in the energy management system of the charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the control method includes the steps of:
s201, judging whether the energy management sub-control receives state information sent by electric equipment. If yes, go to step S202; if not, return to step S201.
S202, judging whether the received required power of the electric equipment is a power lifting requirement. If yes, go to step S203; if not, step S206 is performed.
S203, judging whether the required power of the current electric equipment is in the energy buffer interval corresponding to the energy management sub-control. If yes, go to step S205; if not, step S204 is executed.
S204, sending the maximum power allowed to be increased to the electric device as the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval for energy management and sub-control, and then executing step S206.
And S205, sending a power increase permission instruction to the electric equipment.
And S206, updating the state information of the current electric equipment, and updating the energy buffer interval of the energy management sub-control corresponding to the current electric equipment.
And S207, judging whether the current energy management sub-control receives a new energy buffer interval issued by the energy management main control. If yes, go to step S208; if not, return to step S207.
And S208, controlling the current energy management sub-control to update the energy buffer interval.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling a powered device in an energy management system of a charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the control method includes the steps of:
s301, judging whether the power of the electric equipment needs to be increased. If yes, go to step S302; if not, step S204 is performed.
And S302, sending a power boosting request to the corresponding energy management sub-control.
And S303, controlling the sub-control output power of the energy management to be increased to the required power.
S304, judging whether the power of the electric equipment needs to be reduced. If yes, go to step S305; if not, step S306 is performed.
And S305, directly reducing the output power of the energy management sub-control.
And S306, sending the information state of the current electric equipment to the corresponding energy management sub-control.
In summary, according to the state information of the electric equipment, the energy demand buffer interval in the energy management sub-control is intelligently allocated, the power request of the electric equipment can be responded in real time, the electric equipment does not need to interact with the energy main control end every time, the time delay is reduced, the efficiency is improved, the user experience is improved, in addition, the out-of-order execution is adopted, the energy storage equipment (such as photovoltaic equipment) is not in a normally open state or an instant start mode during use, but is in a shutdown state at ordinary times, the start-up in a period of time before the equipment is used is intelligently predicted, the standby power consumption is reduced, and the problem of time waste during waiting for start-up is effectively solved.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to imply that the number of technical features indicated is significant. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method for controlling an energy management system of a charging station, the system comprising: the energy management system comprises an energy management host and a plurality of energy management sub-controllers in communication connection with the energy management host, wherein the energy management sub-controllers are respectively used for receiving state information of electric equipment, and the control method comprises the following steps:
receiving state information sent by a plurality of energy management sub-controllers through the energy management host;
calculating an energy buffer interval allocated to the current energy management sub-control according to the power information of the charging station and the state information sent by the plurality of energy management sub-controls;
sending the energy buffer interval to the current energy management sub-controller through the energy management host;
when the required power of the current electric equipment is the lifting power requirement and the required power is in an energy buffer interval corresponding to the energy management sub-control, controlling the output power of the current energy management sub-control to be the required power,
calculating an energy buffer interval allocated to the current energy management sub-control according to the power information of the charging station and the state information sent by the plurality of energy management sub-controls, and the method comprises the following steps: calculating the residual power of the charging station according to the state information sent by the plurality of energy management sub-controllers and the total power of the charging station; calculating the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control according to the residual power and the power request information sent by the current energy management sub-control,
calculating the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control by the following formula:
W m =(100-soc)*B+N p
wherein, W m The upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control is represented, and the soc represents the power utilization equipment corresponding to the current energy management sub-controlThe information of the standby charge state, B represents the buffer allocation proportion of the electric equipment corresponding to the current energy management sub-control, and N p And the required power of the electric equipment corresponding to the current energy management sub-control is represented.
2. The method for controlling the energy management system of the charging station according to claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring an upper limit value of an energy buffer interval of the last time of the current energy management sub-control;
calculating the difference value between the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control and the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the last current energy management sub-control;
when the difference value is smaller than the residual power, sending the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control to the current energy management sub-control;
and when the difference is greater than or equal to the residual power, taking the energy buffer interval of the last current energy management sub-control as the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control.
3. The method for controlling the energy management system of the charging station according to claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring the current operation condition of the system;
and determining whether to control the energy storage equipment to be in an opening state or not according to the current operation condition.
4. The method for controlling the energy management system of the charging station according to claim 3, wherein determining whether to control the energy storage device to be in an on state according to the current operating condition comprises:
acquiring the total power of the currently allocated energy buffer interval and acquiring the total power of the current charging station;
acquiring the total power of the energy buffer interval allocated at the previous moment, and acquiring the total power of the charging station at the previous moment;
calculating the change rate of total remaining power allocable power according to the total power of the currently allocated energy source buffer interval, the total power of the current charging station, the total power of the previously allocated energy source buffer interval and the total power of the charging station at the previous moment;
and when the change rate is greater than a preset value, controlling the energy storage equipment to be in an opening state.
5. The control method of the energy management system of the charging station according to claim 4, wherein the total remaining power allocable power change rate is calculated by the following formula:
Figure FDA0003677432890000021
wherein X represents the total remaining power allocable power change rate, M 'represents the total power of the energy source buffer interval allocated at the previous time, N' represents the total power of the charging station at the previous time, M represents the total power of the current charging station, N represents the total power of the energy source buffer interval allocated currently, and t represents a time interval.
6. The control method of the charging station energy management system according to claim 1, wherein,
and when the required power of the electric equipment is greater than the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control, controlling the output power of the current energy management sub-control to be the upper limit value of the energy buffer interval of the current energy management sub-control.
7. The control method of the charging station energy management system according to claim 6, wherein,
and when the required power of the current electric equipment is the reduced power requirement, controlling the output power of the current energy management sub-control to be the required power.
8. The method for controlling the energy management system of the charging station according to claim 6 or 7, wherein when the demanded power of the current electric equipment is a reduced power demand, or when the demanded power of the electric equipment is greater than an upper limit value of the energy buffer interval controlled by the current energy management branch, the method further comprises:
and updating the state information of the current electric equipment to control the energy management host to update the energy buffer interval corresponding to the energy management sub-control.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203406664U (en) * 2013-08-31 2014-01-22 深圳先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限公司 Micro-grid distributed new energy storing device
CN110783938A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-11 深圳供电局有限公司 Electric automobile charging system with energy storage function and method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203406664U (en) * 2013-08-31 2014-01-22 深圳先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限公司 Micro-grid distributed new energy storing device
CN110783938A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-11 深圳供电局有限公司 Electric automobile charging system with energy storage function and method

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