CN112350193A - 一种电力营销用变电柜 - Google Patents

一种电力营销用变电柜 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112350193A
CN112350193A CN202011195912.0A CN202011195912A CN112350193A CN 112350193 A CN112350193 A CN 112350193A CN 202011195912 A CN202011195912 A CN 202011195912A CN 112350193 A CN112350193 A CN 112350193A
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control circuit
parts
sensor
cabinet
fan
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宋彬
李超男
李飞
姜芳
张东东
张群
王进
毕泗强
冯志朋
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Binzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Binzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011195912.0A priority Critical patent/CN112350193A/zh
Publication of CN112350193A publication Critical patent/CN112350193A/zh
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565—Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/015—Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/04—Mounting thereon of switches or of other devices in general, the switch or device having, or being without, casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/24—Circuit arrangements for boards or switchyards
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/306—Accessories, e.g. windows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
    • Y04S10/123—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving renewable energy sources
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种电力营销用变电柜，涉及变电柜技术领域，包括柜体和柜门，所述柜体内设有监控主机、传感器组件、风扇组件、无线通讯装置、单片机和控制电路，所述控制电路分别与单片机和传感器组件信号连接，所述传感器组用于采集柜体内部的运行数据，单片机用于根据传感器组件检测的数值来控制风扇组件的工作状态；所述监控主机与传感器组件电连接，并将运行数据上传远程服务器；所述传感器组包括湿度传感器、温度传感器、烟雾传感器和红外传感器，所述柜体和柜门上分别设有通风口。本申请具有散热性能好，便于远程监控的有益效果。

Description

一种电力营销用变电柜
技术领域
本申请涉及变电柜技术领域，具体涉及一种电力营销用变电柜。
背景技术
在现代社会，无论是工业、农业、交通运输、国防、文教卫生、金融、商业、旅游服务和人民生活等领域都离不开电，电的产生、输送、使用中，配电是一个极其重要的环节，配电箱作为配套的电力设备，已经在各地广泛的应用。
现有技术中，变电柜中的各电气原件在工作过程中产生大量的热量，散热效果差，为了提高散热效果，往往采用抽风机进行降温，抽风机一直处于工作状态，能耗大，并且工作人员巡检不能第一时间掌握柜内环境情况。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的问题，本申请提供一种电力营销用变电柜，以达到提高散热效果，便于远程监控的有益效果。
本申请提供一种电力营销用变电柜，包括柜体和柜门，所述柜体内设有监控主机、传感器组件、风扇组件、无线通讯装置、单片机和控制电路，所述控制电路分别与单片机和传感器组件信号连接，所述传感器组用于采集柜体内部的运行数据，单片机用于根据传感器组件检测的数值来控制风扇组件的工作状态；所述监控主机与传感器组件电连接，并将运行数据上传远程服务器；所述传感器组包括湿度传感器、温度传感器、烟雾传感器和红外传感器，所述柜体和柜门上分别设有通风口。
进一步的，所述柜体包括从外至内依次通过螺栓连接的外保护层、辐射导热层、阻燃隔音层和弹性隔音层，所述外保护层的外侧壁涂有散热降温涂料，所述弹性隔音层的内侧壁设有橡胶层。
进一步的，所述监控主机包括处理器、通信单元和显示器，所述处理器通过通信单元与远程服务器相连，所述显示器与处理器相连并用于显示上所述运行数据。
进一步的，所述散热降温涂料包括以下组分：所述散热降温涂料包括以下组分：0.1-0.6份硅烷偶联剂，1-15份氮化铝，10-25份氧化铝，2-10份磷酸钛，20-70份水，10-25份水性环氧树脂。
进一步的，所述橡胶层的配方为：以100重量份的橡胶组份为基准，含有三嗪类黏合剂20-30重量份、白炭黑20-30重量份、钴含量为0.03-1重量份的有机酸钴盐、硅烷偶联剂1-4份、活化剂3-10份、防老剂1-6份、促进剂0.5-10份、加工助剂1-4份、普通硫磺0.5-5份、抗撕裂助剂1-6份和酚醛增粘树脂1-5份。
进一步的，所述风扇组件包括第一风扇、第二风扇和第三风扇，所述控制电路包括第一控制电路、第二控制电路和第三控制电路；所述温度传感器用于检测柜体内的温度，当温度达到第一温度预设值时，单片机通过第一控制电路控制第一风扇转动；当温度达到第二温度预设值时，单片机通过第一控制电路控制第一风扇工作，同时通过第二控制电路控制第二风扇工作；当温度达到第三温度预设值时，单片机通过第一控制电路控制第一风扇工作，同时通过第二控制电路控制第二风扇工作，同时通过第二控制电路控制第三风扇工作；所述第一预设温度数值小于第二预设温度数值，第二预设温度数值小于第三温度预设数值。
进一步的，所述柜体内设有除湿器，所述单片机分别与除湿器和湿度传感器电连接，所述控制电路包括第四控制电路，第四控制电路与除湿器电连接，所述湿度传感器用于检测柜体内的湿度，当湿度传感器检测的数值大于第一湿度预设值时，单片机通过第四控制电路控制除湿器工作，当湿度传感器检测的数值小于第二湿度预设值时，单片机通过第四控制电路控制除湿器停止工作。
进一步的，所述柜体内设有多个间隔分布的隔板，所述隔板将柜体内部分割为多个存储空间。
进一步的，所述隔板上设有蓄电池；所述柜体的顶部设有太阳能电池板，所述太阳能电池板与蓄电池连接，所述蓄电池为风扇组件和传感器组件供电。
进一步的，所述远程服务器上设有报警器，所述报警器与单片机信号连接，单片机根据烟雾传感器和红外传感器检测的信号控制报警器发出报警。
本申请的有益效果在于：
本申请提供的电力营销用变电柜，变电柜内部设有传感器组件，所述传感器组件包括湿度传感器、温度传感器、烟雾传感器和红外传感器，便于对柜体内的温度、湿度、烟感和红外感应进行检测，单片机用于根据传感器组件检测的数值来控制风扇组件的工作状态，监控主机能够将运行数据上传远程服务器，实现工作人员远程监控变电柜的内部环境状态，无需现成检测，提高了工作效率。变电柜内部设有多个风扇及对应的控制系统，可以根据变电柜内的温度预设值的不同，通过不同的电机控制电路来控制对应数量的风扇开启或关闭，无需风扇处于一直工作的状态，起到降低能耗的目的。所述柜体的顶部设有太阳能电池板，太阳能电池板与蓄电池连接，蓄电池为风扇供电，由太阳能电池板提供电能，无需额外供电装置，起到节省能源的作用。柜体包括从外至内依次通过螺栓连接的外保护层、辐射导热层、阻燃隔音层和弹性隔音层，能够起到隔音防火的作用。
此外，本申请设计原理可靠，结构简单，具有非常广泛的应用前景。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请一个实施例中电力营销用变电柜的结构示意图。
图2是图1中A处放大结构示意图。
图中，1、柜体，2、柜门，3、监控主机，4、无线通讯装置，5、单片机，6、湿度传感器，7、温度传感器，8、烟雾传感器，9、红外传感器，10、通风口，101、外保护层，102、辐射导热层，103、阻燃隔音层，104、弹性隔音层，11、第一风扇，12、第二风扇，13、第三风扇，14、隔板，15、蓄电池，16、太阳能电池板，17、除湿器。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
下面对本申请中出现的关键术语进行解释。
本申请提供的电力营销用变电柜，包括柜体1和柜门2，柜门2设置在柜体1的一侧，并与柜体1铰接。所述柜门2的上部设有观察窗，便于观察柜体内的状况；柜门2的一侧设有门锁，用于与柜体1进行锁定。所述柜体内设有三个间隔分布的隔板14，所述隔板14将柜体1内部分割为四个存储空间，不同的电器元件放置在对应位置的存储空间中。
所述柜体1和柜门2上分别设有通风口10，便于通风散热。所述柜体1包括从外至内依次连接的外保护层101、辐射导热层102、阻燃隔音层103和弹性隔音层104，外保护层101、辐射导热层102、阻燃隔音层103和弹性隔音层104两两相邻之间通过螺栓相连。所述外保护层101的外侧壁涂有散热降温涂料，所述弹性隔音层104的内侧壁设有橡胶层。
所述散热降温涂料包括以下组分：0.1-0.6份硅烷偶联剂，1-15份氮化铝，10-25份氧化铝，2-10份磷酸钛，20-70份水，10-25份水性环氧树脂。
所述橡胶层的配方为：以100重量份的橡胶组份为基准，含有三嗪类黏合剂20-30重量份、白炭黑20-30重量份、钴含量为0.03-1重量份的有机酸钴盐、硅烷偶联剂1-4份、活化剂3-10份、防老剂1-6份、促进剂0.5-10份、加工助剂1-4份、普通硫磺0.5-5份、抗撕裂助剂1-6份和酚醛增粘树脂1-5份。
所述柜体1内设有监控主机3、传感器组件、风扇组件、无线通讯装置4、单片机5和风扇控制电路，所述风扇组件包括第一风扇11、第二风扇12和第三风扇13，所述风扇控制电路包括第一控制电路、第二控制电路和第三控制电路；单片机5通过第一风扇控制电路控制第一风扇的工作状态，通过第二风扇控制电路控制第二风扇的工作状态，通过第三风扇控制电路控制第三风扇的工作状态。本实施例中，单片机5的型号是MSP430G2553，在其他实施例中，单片机5的型号也可以采用本领域技术人员熟知的其他型号。
所述监控主机通过RS485总线与传感器组件通信连接。所述风扇控制电路与传感器组件信号连接，所述传感器组用于采集柜体1内部的运行数据，单片机5用于根据传感器组件检测的数值来控制风扇组件的工作状态。所述传感器组包括湿度传感器6、温度传感器7、烟雾传感器8和红外传感器9。本实施例中，湿度传感器6的型号采用SH12P，温度传感器7的型号采用TR/02010，在其他实施例中，也可以采用其他型号。
具体的，所述温度传感器7用于检测柜体内的温度，当温度达到第一温度预设值时，单片机5通过第一控制电路控制第一风扇11转动；当温度达到第二温度预设值时，单片机5通过第一控制电路控制第一风扇11工作，同时通过第二控制电路控制第二风扇12工作；当温度达到第三温度预设值时，单片机5通过第一控制电路控制第一风扇工作，同时通过第二控制电路控制第二风扇工作，同时通过第二控制电路控制第三风扇工作；本实施例中，所述第一预设温度数值的取值范围为30-35度，第二预设温度数值取值范围为35-40度，第三温度预设数值的取值范围为40-45度。
所述柜体1内设有除湿器17，所述单片机5分别与除湿器17和湿度传感器6电连接，所述控制电路包括第四控制电路，第四控制电路与除湿器17电连接，所述湿度传感器6用于检测柜体1内的湿度，当湿度传感器6检测的数值大于第一湿度预设值时，单片机5通过第四控制电路控制除湿器17工作，当湿度传感器6检测的数值小于第二湿度预设值时，单片机5通过第四控制电路控制除湿器17停止工作。其中，第一湿度预设值的取值范围大于第二湿度预设值的取值范围，具体数值可以根据实际需求进行设定。所述监控主机3包括处理器、通信单元和显示器，所述处理器通过通信单元与远程服务器相连，所述显示器与处理器相连并用于显示上所述运行数据。所述监控主机2与传感器组件电连接，并将运行数据上传远程服务器，便于远程监控。
所述远程服务器上设有报警器，所述报警器与单片机信号连接，单片机5根据烟雾传感器8和红外传感器9检测的信号控制报警器发出报警，便于远程安全监控，避免发生火灾及其他无关人员或小动物进出变电柜，提高了变电柜的安全性。
所述隔板14上设有蓄电池15；所述柜体1的顶部设有太阳能电池板16，所述太阳能电池板16与蓄电池15连接，所述蓄电池15为风扇组件和传感器组件供电，无需额外供电装置，起到节省能源的作用。
尽管通过参考附图并结合优选实施例的方式对本申请进行了详细描述，但本申请并不限于此。在不脱离本申请的精神和实质的前提下，本领域普通技术人员可以对本申请的实施例进行各种等效的修改或替换，而这些修改或替换都应在本申请的涵盖范围内/任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

1.一种电力营销用变电柜，其特征在于：包括柜体(1)和柜门(2)，所述柜体(1)内设有监控主机(3)、传感器组件、风扇组件、无线通讯装置(4)、单片机(5)和控制电路，所述控制电路分别与单片机(5)和传感器组件信号连接，所述传感器组用于采集柜体(1)内部的运行数据，单片机(5)用于根据传感器组件检测的数值来控制风扇组件的工作状态；所述监控主机(2)与传感器组件电连接，并将运行数据上传远程服务器；所述传感器组包括湿度传感器(6)、温度传感器(7)、烟雾传感器(8)和红外传感器(9)，所述柜体(1)和柜门(2)上分别设有通风口(10)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的电力营销用变电柜，其特征在于：所述柜体(1)包括从外至内依次通过螺栓连接的外保护层(101)、辐射导热层(102)、阻燃隔音层(103)和弹性隔音层(104)，所述外保护层(101)的外侧壁涂有散热降温涂料，所述弹性隔音层(104)的内侧壁设有橡胶层。
3.根据权利要求1所述的电力营销用变电柜，其特征在于：所述监控主机(3)包括处理器、通信单元和显示器，所述处理器通过通信单元与远程服务器相连，所述显示器与处理器相连并用于显示上所述运行数据。
4.根据权利要求2所述的电力营销用变电柜，其特征在于：所述散热降温涂料包括以下组分：0.1-0.6份硅烷偶联剂，1-15份氮化铝，10-25份氧化铝，2-10份磷酸钛，20-70份水，10-25份水性环氧树脂。
5.根据权利要求2所述的电力营销用变电柜，其特征在于：所述橡胶层的配方为：以100重量份的橡胶组份为基准，含有三嗪类黏合剂20-30重量份、白炭黑20-30重量份、钴含量为0.03-1重量份的有机酸钴盐、硅烷偶联剂1-4份、活化剂3-10份、防老剂1-6份、促进剂0.5-10份、加工助剂1-4份、普通硫磺0.5-5份、抗撕裂助剂1-6份和酚醛增粘树脂1-5份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的电力营销用变电柜，其特征在于：所述风扇组件包括第一风扇(11)、第二风扇(12)和第三风扇(13)，所述控制电路包括第一控制电路、第二控制电路和第三控制电路；所述温度传感器(7)用于检测柜体内的温度，当温度达到第一温度预设值时，单片机(5)通过第一控制电路控制第一风扇(11)转动；当温度达到第二温度预设值时，单片机(5)通过第一控制电路控制第一风扇(11)工作，同时通过第二控制电路控制第二风扇(12)工作；当温度达到第三温度预设值时，单片机(5)通过第一控制电路控制第一风扇工作，同时通过第二控制电路控制第二风扇工作，同时通过第二控制电路控制第三风扇工作；所述第一预设温度数值小于第二预设温度数值，第二预设温度数值小于第三温度预设数值。
7.根据权利要求6所述的电力营销用变电柜，其特征在于：所述柜体(1)内设有除湿器(17)，所述单片机(5)分别与除湿器(17)和湿度传感器(6)电连接，所述控制电路包括第四控制电路，第四控制电路与除湿器(17)电连接，所述湿度传感器(6)用于检测柜体(1)内的湿度，当湿度传感器(6)检测的数值大于第一湿度预设值时，单片机(5)通过第四控制电路控制除湿器(17)工作，当湿度传感器(6)检测的数值小于第二湿度预设值时，单片机(5)通过第四控制电路控制除湿器(17)停止工作。
8.根据权利要求1所述的电力营销用变电柜，其特征在于：所述柜体内设有多个间隔分布的隔板(14)，所述隔板(14)将柜体(1)内部分割为多个存储空间。
9.根据权利要求8所述的电力营销用变电柜，其特征在于：所述隔板(14)上设有蓄电池(15)；所述柜体(1)的顶部设有太阳能电池板(16)，所述太阳能电池板(16)与蓄电池(15)连接，所述蓄电池(15)为风扇组件和传感器组件供电。
10.根据权利要求1所述的电力营销用变电柜，其特征在于：所述远程服务器上设有报警器，所述报警器与单片机信号连接，单片机(5)根据烟雾传感器(8)和红外传感器(9)检测的信号控制报警器发出报警。
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