CN112347816A - Infrared fingerprint identification module and electronic device - Google Patents

Infrared fingerprint identification module and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112347816A
CN112347816A CN201910728902.XA CN201910728902A CN112347816A CN 112347816 A CN112347816 A CN 112347816A CN 201910728902 A CN201910728902 A CN 201910728902A CN 112347816 A CN112347816 A CN 112347816A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
infrared
light
liquid crystal
fingerprint identification
crystal panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910728902.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安宏鹏
马铁球
钟东方
杨飞
熊鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanchang OFilm Biometric Identification Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanchang OFilm Biometric Identification Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanchang OFilm Biometric Identification Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanchang OFilm Biometric Identification Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910728902.XA priority Critical patent/CN112347816A/en
Publication of CN112347816A publication Critical patent/CN112347816A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1318Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to an infrared fingerprint identification module, which is arranged below a liquid crystal panel of an electronic device. The backlight module comprises a light source, a light guide plate and a reflecting sheet, wherein the light guide plate is positioned between the infrared receiving module and the liquid crystal panel, and the reflecting sheet is positioned between the light guide plate and the infrared receiving module. The light source is fixed at the position, close to the side edge, of the light guide plate and used for emitting infrared light to the light guide plate towards the side edge, and the infrared light is emitted into the liquid crystal panel from one side, far away from the light reflecting sheet, of the light guide plate under the action of the light reflecting sheet. When a finger of a user touches the liquid crystal panel, the infrared receiving component is used for receiving infrared light reflected by the finger to realize a fingerprint identification function. The infrared fingerprint identification module saves a light emitting device which is usually arranged below the liquid crystal panel, saves the internal space of the electronic device, and increases the area of fingerprint identification.

Description

Infrared fingerprint identification module and electronic device
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of electronic devices, in particular to an infrared fingerprint identification module with a compact structure and an electronic device adopting the infrared fingerprint identification module.
Background
Currently, electronic devices are generally provided with a fingerprint identification function, and particularly under the trend of full-screen, the technology of fingerprint identification under the screen is increasingly emphasized. Currently, the infrared light emitting device 10a in the infrared fingerprint module 100a is disposed below the backlight assembly 200a as an independent device (see fig. 1), and the infrared light emitting device 10a and the infrared light receiving device 20a are disposed side by side. Therefore, the internal space of the electronic device is occupied greatly, and the light-emitting angle of the point light source of the infrared light-emitting device 10a is small, so that the fingerprint identification area is small, and the position of the infrared fingerprint identification module 100a is relatively fixed.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a luminous infrared fingerprint identification module of light source side has saved and has set up independent infrared light emitter in order to save space below the screen, specifically includes following technical scheme:
an infrared fingerprint identification module is arranged below a liquid crystal panel of an electronic device and comprises an infrared receiving assembly and a backlight assembly, the backlight assembly includes a light source, a light guide plate and a light reflecting sheet, the light guide plate is positioned between the infrared receiving assembly and the liquid crystal panel, the reflector is positioned between the light guide plate and the infrared receiving component and can penetrate infrared light, the light guide plate comprises a side edge, the light source is fixed at the position of the light guide plate close to the side edge, the light source is used for emitting infrared light to the light guide plate towards the side edge, the infrared light enters the liquid crystal panel from one side of the light guide plate far away from the reflector, when a finger of a user touches the liquid crystal panel, the infrared receiving component is used for receiving infrared light reflected by the finger to realize a fingerprint identification function.
The infrared fingerprint identification module of this application, through inciting somebody to action infrared receiving component set up in liquid crystal display panel's below makes it possess the basis of fingerprint identification under the screen. The light source emits infrared light from one side of the light guide plate, so that the infrared light can be injected into the light guide plate to be sufficiently diffused, and most of the infrared light is emitted from the light guide plate towards one side of the liquid crystal panel under the action of the light reflecting sheet. After the infrared light passes through the liquid crystal panel, if a finger of a user touches the liquid crystal panel, the infrared light can be reflected to the infrared receiving assembly, and because the reflective sheet can be penetrated by the infrared light, the infrared light can identify the identity of the user through the infrared light received by the infrared receiving assembly, so that the fingerprint identification function is realized. The infrared fingerprint identification module does not need to be provided with the infrared light emitting device below the screen independently, so that the part of space can be saved, and arrangement of internal devices of the electronic device is facilitated. Meanwhile, the light guide plate diffuses the infrared light, so that the action area of the infrared light is increased, the infrared receiving assembly can be arranged in a larger range, the infrared light can be effectively received, and the arrangement design of internal devices of the electronic device is further facilitated.
The backlight assembly comprises a support, the support comprises an accommodating space, the light source, the light guide plate and the light reflecting sheet are all accommodated in the accommodating space, the support comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is located between the infrared receiving assembly and the light reflecting sheet, the bottom plate is further provided with a hole, and the infrared receiving assembly is right opposite to the hole, so that the infrared receiving assembly receives infrared light passing through the hole. Through the fixing of the bracket to the backlight assembly, the backlight assembly can be better positioned, and the arrangement of the opening hole also meets the light passing requirement of the infrared receiving assembly.
The backlight assembly further comprises a diffusion sheet and a brightness enhancement sheet, wherein the diffusion sheet and the brightness enhancement sheet are both positioned between the light guide plate and the liquid crystal panel, and the diffusion sheet is positioned between the brightness enhancement sheet and the light guide plate. The diffusion sheet and the brightness enhancement sheet can further improve the action range and the action effect of infrared light.
The light source comprises a fixing strip and infrared light LEDs, the fixing strip is arranged on the side edge in the length direction, the infrared light LEDs are fixedly connected with the fixing strip, the infrared light LEDs face the side edge to emit light, the infrared light LEDs are multiple and multiple, and the infrared light LEDs are arranged on the fixing strip at intervals. The infrared light LEDs arranged at intervals can act on a larger range, and the fingerprint identification area is increased.
The fixing strip is provided with a first section in the length direction, the first section is arranged corresponding to the infrared receiving assembly in the length direction of the fixing strip, and the infrared light LEDs are at least arranged in the first section to ensure the quantity of infrared light reflected to the infrared receiving assembly. Will infrared light LED concentrates on in the first district section, in order to correspond the better receipt of infrared receiving component can improve the identification efficiency of this application infrared fingerprint identification module.
The backlight module comprises a liquid crystal panel, a fixing strip and a plurality of visible light LEDs, wherein the light source further comprises the visible light LEDs, the visible light LEDs are also fixedly connected with the fixing strip, the visible light LEDs are also multiple, the visible light LEDs are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixing strip and emit light towards the side edge, and therefore the backlight module can send infrared light and visible light to the liquid crystal panel at the same time. Visible light LED makes this application infrared fingerprint identification module backlight unit can also be regarded as liquid crystal display panel's backlight unit reaches and provides infrared light source simultaneously and is used for user identification to and provide the effect that visible light source is used for liquid crystal display panel to show.
The visible light LED and the infrared light LED at least arranged in the first section are arranged on the fixing strip at intervals. The visible light LED and the infrared light LED are arranged at intervals, so that the visible light and the infrared light in the same area can be ensured to respectively reach the light quantity required by respective functions.
The application also relates to an electronic device, which comprises a liquid crystal panel and the infrared fingerprint identification module, wherein the liquid crystal panel is fixedly connected with the infrared fingerprint identification module through an optical adhesive. Electronic device adopts above-mentioned infrared fingerprint identification module, can improve electronic device's inner space utilization, makes electronic device realize fingerprint identification under the screen simultaneously, and its identification area is bigger than fingerprint identification area under the current screen, can set up in a flexible way.
The liquid crystal panel comprises an upper polarizer, a liquid crystal layer and a lower polarizer, the lower polarizer is located between the upper polarizer and the infrared fingerprint identification module, and the liquid crystal layer is located between the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer. The upper and lower polaroids are arranged to filter the ambient light and eliminate the influence of the ambient light on the fingerprint identification function.
The liquid crystal panel further comprises protective glass, the protective glass is located on one side, away from the infrared fingerprint identification module, of the liquid crystal panel, and the protective glass is adhered to the upper polarizer through the optical cement. The protective glass is used for covering and protecting the liquid crystal panel and the infrared fingerprint identification module.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art infrared fingerprint recognition module;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a light path of a light guide plate in the infrared fingerprint identification module according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a light source in the infrared fingerprint identification module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a light source in an infrared fingerprint identification module according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Please refer to fig. 2, which illustrates an electronic device 100 of the present application, disposed below a liquid crystal panel 300 of an electronic device 200. It is understood that the lower side herein refers to the back side of the light emitting surface 301 of the liquid crystal panel 300. The infrared fingerprint identification module 100 includes an infrared receiving assembly 10 and a backlight assembly 20. Wherein the backlight assembly 20 includes a light source 21, a light guide plate 22, and a reflective sheet 23. In which the infrared receiving module 10, the reflective sheet 23, the light guide plate 22, and the liquid crystal panel 300 are disposed in a stacked manner. The light guide plate 22 is located between the infrared receiving module 10 and the liquid crystal panel 300, the reflective sheet 23 is located between the light guide plate 22 and the infrared receiving module 10, and the reflective sheet 23 is transparent to infrared light. Referring to fig. 3, the light guide plate 22 further includes a side 223, the light source 21 is fixed at a position of the light guide plate 22 near the side 223, the light source 21 includes an infrared LED211, and the light source 21 is used for emitting infrared light to the light guide plate 22. The light guide plate 22 further includes a first surface 221 adjacent to the liquid crystal panel 300 and a second surface 222 opposite to the first surface 221. The infrared light enters from the side 223 of the light guide plate 22 and is diffused in the light guide plate 22. Because of the plate-like structure of the light guide plate 22, most of the infrared light is emitted from the first surface 221 and the second surface 222. At this time, the infrared light emitted toward the second surface 222 is reflected by the reflector 23 and emitted from the first surface 221. That is, most of the infrared light emitted from the light source 21 enters the liquid crystal panel 300 through the first surface 221. At this time, when the finger of the user touches the liquid crystal panel 300 and the liquid crystal panel 300 can transmit light, the infrared light entering the liquid crystal panel 300 from the first surface 221 is emitted outward. And the infrared light projected to the user's finger area is re-projected toward the backlight assembly 20 by reflection of the finger. The infrared light passing through the backlight assembly 20 can be received by the infrared receiving assembly 10, the refraction angle and the reflected light brightness of the infrared light on the uneven lines of the fingerprint on the finger surface are different, and at the moment, the infrared light received by the CMOS or CCD on the infrared receiving assembly 10 can form a gray image consisting of ridges and valleys, namely, a black and white alternate line gray image with a certain width and a certain trend in the fingerprint image. The identity recognition function of the user is realized by processing the digitized fingerprint gray level image. What need provide, in this application infrared fingerprint identification module 100, reflection of light piece 23 is not the complete reflection to the reflection of infrared light, and reflection of light piece 23 need possess certain luminousness, just can allow the infrared light to pass through at the in-process that infrared light reflected back backlight unit 20 through the fingerprint to reach infrared receiving assembly 10 department, just can realize this application infrared fingerprint identification module 100's fingerprint identification function. This allows a portion of the infrared light emitted from the light source 21 to pass through the reflector 23 and reach the infrared receiving assembly 10 when the infrared light enters the light guide 22. However, the amount of the infrared light passing through the reflective sheet 23 is small, and the infrared light projected to the infrared receiving assembly 10 is relatively uniform, which will not affect the identification process of the infrared receiving assembly 10. Most of the infrared light is projected from the first surface 221 toward the liquid crystal panel 300 and then reflected back into the light guide plate 22 by fingers. At this time, the amount of reflected infrared light is larger than the amount of infrared light transmitted to the infrared receiving assembly 10, the infrared receiving assembly 10 can easily distinguish the infrared light transmitted to the infrared receiving assembly 10 and the infrared light reflected to the infrared receiving assembly 10, and then the infrared receiving assembly 10 performs fingerprint identification on the infrared light reflected and received by the identified part, so that the fingerprint identification function of the infrared fingerprint identification module 100 can be realized.
On the other hand, the liquid crystal panel 300 is normally in a state where visible light is not transmitted in a state where the liquid crystal molecules are arranged in the liquid crystal panel. That is, the electronic device 200 is in a state of blocking the visible light when it is in sleep. Only when the liquid crystal panel 300 starts displaying, the light of the visible light can pass through the liquid crystal panel 300 after the liquid crystal molecules turn. However, the light in the infrared wavelength band is not affected by the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules, and can pass through the liquid crystal panel 300 in the off-screen or on-screen state. Therefore, the infrared receiving module 10 of the present application can perform fingerprint recognition when the liquid crystal panel 300 displays or turns off the screen, and the normal operation of the liquid crystal panel 300 is not affected. Meanwhile, since the infrared light is invisible light, after the infrared light emitted from the light source 21 is emitted out toward the liquid crystal panel 300 through the backlight assembly 20, the visible display picture of the liquid crystal panel 300 observed by the user is not affected, and therefore, the infrared identification module 100 of the present application does not affect the display of the liquid crystal panel 300 at the same time of increasing the infrared fingerprint identification function.
From this, infrared fingerprint identification module 100 of this application does not need to set up the infrared light emission device who is located the screen below alone because backlight unit 20's setting, just can realize infrared fingerprint identification's function. Meanwhile, the internal space occupied by the infrared light emitting device originally is saved, which is beneficial to the arrangement of the internal devices of the electronic device 200. Simultaneously, through the diffusion effect of light guide plate 22 to the infrared light, the effect region of infrared light has been increased for infrared receiving component 10 can arrange at bigger within range, perhaps corresponds the area that enlarges infrared receiving component 10, or sets up a plurality of infrared receiving component 10, with the fingerprint identification region of extension electron device 200, promotes user experience. Of course, the internal space of the electronic device 200 can be reasonably utilized by the convenience of arranging the infrared receiving module 10 in a wider range. These benefits all contribute to the user experience improvement of the electronic device 200.
In one embodiment, the backlight assembly 20 further includes a bracket 24. The bracket 24 may be a unitary structure or may be formed by joining a plurality of structures. The bracket 24 has an accommodating space 241, and the light source 21, the light guide plate 22 and the reflector 23 are accommodated in the accommodating space 241, so that the bracket 24 holds and positions the rest of the backlight assembly 20. The bracket 24 includes a base plate 242, and the base plate 242 is located between the infrared receiving module 10 and the reflector 13. The bottom plate 242 may be made of a metal material to provide a better holding effect for the rest of the backlight assembly 20. The bottom plate 242 is further provided with an opening 243, and the infrared receiving module 10 is disposed opposite to the opening 243, so that the infrared light can be projected onto the infrared receiving module 10 through the opening 243.
Further, the backlight assembly 20 may further include a diffusion sheet 25 and a brightness enhancement sheet 26 for further improving the coverage and effect of the infrared light. The diffusion sheet 25 and the brightness enhancement sheet 26 are both located between the light guide plate 22 and the liquid crystal panel 300, and the diffusion sheet 25 is located between the brightness enhancement sheet 26 and the light guide plate 22.
Referring to fig. 4, the light source 21 includes a fixing bar 212 and an infrared LED 211. Wherein the fixing strip 212 is disposed along the side 223 in the length direction, the infrared LED211 is fixedly connected to the fixing strip 223, and the infrared LED211 emits light toward the side 223, so that the infrared light emitted from the infrared LED211 can be projected into the light guide plate 22 from the side 223. In order to realize a larger infrared light irradiation area, the infrared light LED211 may be provided in plurality, and the plurality of infrared light LEDs 211 are disposed on the fixing bar 212 at intervals. The infrared light LEDs 211 arranged at intervals can act on a larger range, increasing the area of fingerprint recognition.
The infrared fingerprint identification module 100 can also pertinently set the arrangement position of the infrared light LED211 according to the preset fingerprint identification area. Referring to fig. 5, the fixing strip 212 is provided with a first section 2121 in the length direction, and the first section 2121 is disposed at a position corresponding to the infrared receiving element 10 in the length direction of the fixing strip 212. It can also be described that the projection of the infrared receiving unit 10 in the length direction of the fixing bar 212 corresponds to the first section 2121. At this time, the plurality of infrared LEDs 211 are disposed in the first section 2121 to ensure that the light source 21 emits infrared light at a position corresponding to the infrared receiving assembly 10, and ensure the amount of infrared light reflected onto the infrared receiving assembly 10, so as to improve the identification efficiency of the infrared fingerprint identification module 100. Meanwhile, the infrared LEDs 211 are correspondingly arranged at the first section 2121, that is, only the area with the fingerprint identification function has infrared light to be incident, so that the number and distribution area of the infrared LEDs 211 are reasonably arranged, and the cost of the electronic device 200 can be saved. Of course, in an embodiment of a fingerprint identification area corresponding to a larger range, or in an embodiment of enhancing the light amount of the infrared light to ensure the fingerprint identification accuracy, the infrared light LED211 may be disposed outside the first section 2121, which also falls within the technical scope of the present application claimed in the infrared fingerprint identification module 100.
With continued reference to fig. 5, the light source 21 further includes a visible LED 213. The visible light LEDs 213 are also fixedly connected to the fixing bar 212, the number of visible light LEDs 213 is also multiple, and the plurality of visible light LEDs 213 are also spaced along the length direction of the fixing bar 212 and emit light toward the side 223, so that the backlight assembly 20 can simultaneously transmit infrared light and visible light to the liquid crystal panel 300. It is understood that the liquid crystal panel 300 requires a backlight to implement the display function. And the liquid crystal panel 300 is generally provided with a backlight device. After the visible light LED213 is added to the backlight assembly 20 of the infrared fingerprint identification module 100, the visible light LED213 can be used as a backlight device of the liquid crystal panel 300 to provide a visible light backlight for the liquid crystal panel 300. Meanwhile, the infrared light source provided by the infrared light LED211 to the infrared receiving assembly 10 enables the backlight assembly 20 to emit both infrared light and visible light, thereby eliminating the necessity of separately providing a backlight device for the liquid crystal panel 300 and providing infrared light for the infrared fingerprint identification module 100, and reasonably integrating the device functions of the electronic device 200.
In one embodiment, the visible light LED213 and the infrared light LED211 at least disposed in the first section 2121 are disposed on the fixing bar 212 at a distance from each other. In order to make the backlight of the liquid crystal panel 300 uniform, the visible light LEDs 213 need to be disposed on the fixing bar 212 at uniform intervals. In order to ensure the fingerprint recognition function, the infrared LEDs 211 are also required to be uniformly spaced at least in the first section 2121. Therefore, the visible light LED213 and the infrared light LED211 are crossed and arranged at intervals, so that the visible light and the infrared light in the same area can be ensured to respectively reach the light quantity required for providing uniform backlight and providing infrared light for fingerprint identification.
As mentioned above, the electronic device 200 according to the present application includes the liquid crystal panel 300 and the infrared fingerprint identification module 100. The liquid crystal panel 300 and the infrared fingerprint identification module 100 are fixed by bonding with the optical cement 201. Because the electronic device 200 adopts the infrared fingerprint identification module 100, the internal space utilization rate of the electronic device 200 can be improved, and meanwhile, the electronic device 200 can realize the function of fingerprint identification under the screen, and the identification area of the fingerprint under the screen is larger than that under the existing screen, so that the electronic device can be flexibly arranged at any position of the screen of the electronic device 200.
Referring to fig. 6, the liquid crystal panel 300 includes an upper polarizer 310, a liquid crystal layer 320, and a lower polarizer 330. The lower polarizer 330 is located between the upper polarizer 310 and the infrared fingerprint identification module 100, and the liquid crystal layer 320 is located between the upper polarizer 310 and the lower polarizer 330. The arrangement of the upper polarizer 310 and the lower polarizer 320 is helpful to filter the ambient light at the liquid crystal panel 300, eliminate the influence of the incident of the ambient light through the liquid crystal panel 300 on the infrared receiving assembly 10, and ensure the identification accuracy of the infrared fingerprint identification module 100.
It should be noted that, in the electronic device 200 of the present application, the film structure with functions of polarization, diffusion, enhancement, etc. needs to have high transmittance and action capability in both the infrared light band and the visible light band, so as to simultaneously achieve the backlight effect of visible light and the projection and reflection effect of infrared light. The optical film with a wide wavelength range gradually appears in the market, which is the basis for realizing the functions of the infrared fingerprint identification module 100.
In one embodiment, a protective glass 340 is further disposed on the liquid crystal panel 300 in order to protect the liquid crystal panel 300. The protection glass 340 is located on the light-emitting side of the liquid crystal panel 300, that is, the protection glass 340 is located on the side of the liquid crystal panel 300 away from the infrared fingerprint identification module 100. The protective glass 340 is bonded to the upper polarizer 310 by the optical adhesive 201. It can be understood that the protective glass 340 and the optical adhesive 201 both need to have high light transmittance, and the wavelength range of the applied light needs to include infrared light and visible light, so as to implement the functions of the electronic device 200 of the present application. The finger of the user contacts the protection glass 340, and reflects the infrared light to the infrared fingerprint recognition module 100 for identity authentication. The protection glass 340 may perform a sealing protection on the upper polarizer 310, the liquid crystal layer 320, and the like, so as to prevent impurities or moisture from entering the liquid crystal panel 300 or the infrared fingerprint recognition module 100 and damaging the internal structure of the electronic device 200.
The above-described embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the above-described embodiments should be included in the protection scope of the technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. An infrared fingerprint identification module is arranged below a liquid crystal panel of an electronic device and is characterized in that, the infrared fingerprint identification module comprises an infrared receiving assembly and a backlight assembly, the backlight assembly comprises a light source, a light guide plate and a reflecting sheet, the light guide plate is positioned between the infrared receiving assembly and the liquid crystal panel, the reflector is positioned between the light guide plate and the infrared receiving assembly, the light guide plate comprises a side edge, the light source is fixed at the position of the light guide plate close to the side edge, the light source is used for emitting infrared light to the light guide plate towards the side edge, the infrared light enters the liquid crystal panel from one side of the light guide plate far away from the reflector, when a finger of a user touches the liquid crystal panel, the infrared receiving component is used for receiving infrared light reflected by the finger to realize a fingerprint identification function.
2. The infrared fingerprint recognition module of claim 1, wherein the backlight assembly further comprises:
the bracket comprises an accommodating space, and the light source, the light guide plate and the reflector are accommodated in the accommodating space;
the bottom plate is located between the infrared receiving assembly and the reflective sheet, the bottom plate is provided with an opening, and the infrared receiving assembly is right opposite to the opening so that the infrared receiving assembly receives infrared light passing through the opening.
3. The infrared fingerprint identification module of claim 2, wherein the backlight assembly further comprises a diffusion sheet and a brightness enhancement sheet, the diffusion sheet and the brightness enhancement sheet are both located between the light guide plate and the liquid crystal panel, and the diffusion sheet is located between the brightness enhancement sheet and the light guide plate.
4. The infrared fingerprint identification module of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the light source comprises a fixing strip and a plurality of infrared LEDs, the fixing strip is disposed along the side edge in the length direction, the infrared LEDs are fixedly connected with the fixing strip, the infrared LEDs emit light toward the side edge, and the plurality of infrared LEDs are disposed on the fixing strip at intervals.
5. The infrared fingerprint identification module of claim 4, wherein the fixing strip is provided with a first section in the length direction, the first section is disposed corresponding to the infrared receiving assembly in the length direction of the fixing strip, and the plurality of infrared LEDs are disposed at least in the first section to ensure the amount of infrared light reflected onto the infrared receiving assembly.
6. The infrared fingerprint identification module of claim 5, wherein the light source further comprises a plurality of visible light LEDs, the visible light LEDs are also fixedly connected with the fixing strip, and the plurality of visible light LEDs are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixing strip and emit light towards the side edge, so that the backlight assembly can simultaneously transmit infrared light and visible light to the liquid crystal panel.
7. The infrared fingerprint identification module of claim 6, wherein the visible light LED and the infrared light LED at least disposed in the first section are disposed on the fixing strip at a distance from each other.
8. An electronic device, comprising a liquid crystal panel, wherein the electronic device further comprises the infrared fingerprint identification module set according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the liquid crystal panel and the infrared fingerprint identification module set are fixed by optical adhesive.
9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the liquid crystal panel comprises an upper polarizer, a liquid crystal layer, and a lower polarizer, the lower polarizer is located between the upper polarizer and the infrared fingerprint identification module, and the liquid crystal layer is located between the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer.
10. The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the liquid crystal panel further comprises a protective glass, the protective glass is located on one side of the liquid crystal panel away from the infrared fingerprint identification module, and the protective glass is bonded to the upper polarizer through the optical adhesive.
CN201910728902.XA 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 Infrared fingerprint identification module and electronic device Withdrawn CN112347816A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910728902.XA CN112347816A (en) 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 Infrared fingerprint identification module and electronic device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910728902.XA CN112347816A (en) 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 Infrared fingerprint identification module and electronic device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112347816A true CN112347816A (en) 2021-02-09

Family

ID=74366493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910728902.XA Withdrawn CN112347816A (en) 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 Infrared fingerprint identification module and electronic device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112347816A (en)

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Address after: 330096 No.699 Tianxiang North Avenue, Nanchang hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province

Applicant after: Jiangxi OMS Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 330096 Jiangxi Nanchang Nanchang hi tech Industrial Development Zone, east of six road, south of Tianxiang Avenue.

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Application publication date: 20210209