CN112345426A - Test method for waterproof effect of waterproof coating - Google Patents

Test method for waterproof effect of waterproof coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112345426A
CN112345426A CN202011173497.9A CN202011173497A CN112345426A CN 112345426 A CN112345426 A CN 112345426A CN 202011173497 A CN202011173497 A CN 202011173497A CN 112345426 A CN112345426 A CN 112345426A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
pressure
test
waterproof
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011173497.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐志龙
周诗彪
唐文龙
肖安国
杨基峰
申有明
郭伟
唐瑄佩
黄小兵
陈远道
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Hunan Shengren Waterproof Material Co ltd
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Hunan Shengren Waterproof Material Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Shengren Waterproof Material Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Shengren Waterproof Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202011173497.9A priority Critical patent/CN112345426A/en
Publication of CN112345426A publication Critical patent/CN112345426A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/082Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for testing the waterproof effect of a waterproof coating, which is realized by the steps of preparation of a test base material, pretreatment of the test base material, preparation of the test waterproof coating, curing and drying, pressurization test and the like. By adopting the method, the operation process is relatively simple, the used test materials are relatively less, and the test result is relatively accurate and more visual.

Description

Test method for waterproof effect of waterproof coating
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof materials, in particular to a method for testing the waterproof effect of a waterproof coating.
Background
The related properties of the waterproof coating, such as water impermeability, are one of the most interesting properties for customers, and refer to the property that the waterproof coating does not leak under a certain water pressure (hydrostatic pressure or moving water pressure) and for a certain time. In the prior art, the waterproof effect of the waterproof coating is generally detected by two types: one is under the condition that the condition is met, the coating is prepared according to the proportion, the coating is coated on a glass plate for multiple times (the glass plate is waxed in advance) and is 1.5mm in thickness, the glass plate is placed statically for 7 days, then the glass plate is placed in an oven to be dried for 24 hours at the temperature of 50 +/-2 ℃, the glass plate is taken out and placed for 3 hours, a water impermeability experiment is carried out, the water impermeability property and the taste are 0.3MPa, and the glass plate is qualified after being kept for 30 minutes without leakage; the other type is that under the condition of no condition, the coating is coated on the non-woven fabric for 4 to 6 times, the thickness of the formed film after drying completely (about 24 hours) is 1.2 to 1.5mm, the formed film is made into a shape of a slow box and is suspended without dead angles, and then 1 percent of alkaline water is added into the box, so that the non-woven fabric is qualified after 24 hours without leakage. The first type of the method is complex in operation method, requires a lot of experimental tools and is disordered, and the second type of the method is not very accurate in experimental result and is not strong in intuition for customers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a test method for the waterproof effect of the waterproof coating, which has more reasonable structural design.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a test method for waterproof effect of waterproof paint is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of test substrates: selecting a container with a plurality of meshes as a coating base material for testing, wherein the top of the container is open, a sealing cover is detachably connected to the opening of the container, the contact part of the sealing cover on the container is sealed by a sealing ring, an air pipe joint is processed at the center of the sealing cover and is communicated with a cavity in the container, the air pipe joint is fixedly connected with a pressure pipe, the pressure pipe is connected with a pressure pump, and a pressure gauge and a valve are fixed on the pressure pipe;
(2) pretreatment of test substrates: blowing impurities adhered to the inner surface of the container completely by adopting a high-pressure gas blowing mode, and then completely wrapping the outer surface of the container by using a film;
(3) preparation of test waterproof coating: the waterproof coating to be tested is prepared in proportion, and then the waterproof coating is coated on the inner surface of the container except for the sealing ring for multiple times according to the corresponding construction process, so that the integrity of the coating film is ensured, and the coating thickness is controlled to be 1.4-1.7 mm;
(4) curing and drying thoroughly: placing the test substrate coated with the test waterproof coating into a hot air box, controlling the temperature of hot air in the hot air box to be 30-40 ℃, starting a moisture exhaust fan of the hot air box, periodically dehumidifying the hot air box until the coating is completely dried, and tearing off a film outside the container;
(5) and (3) pressure test: the sealing cover is covered at the opening at the top of the container and is fixed on the container in a buckling mode, meanwhile, pressure is applied to the sealing cover, the sealing cover is prevented from being flushed away due to increase of air pressure, then pressurized air is filled into the container through the pressure pump, when the pressure gauge displays testing pressure, pressurization is stopped, pressure is maintained in the container for 30min, and then whether water leakage exists outside the container or not is checked.
Further, the mesh size of the container is 0.2-0.5 cm.
Further, the test waterproof coating is preferably a composite waterproof coating.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
by adopting the method, the operation process is relatively simple, the used test materials are relatively less, and the test result is relatively accurate and more visual.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further elucidated with reference to specific embodiments. The following are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent or similar substitutes should fall within the scope of protection of the invention without departing from the inventive concept. The following portions, which are not described in detail, are all referred to as conventional techniques in the art.
Example one
The test method for the waterproof effect of the waterproof coating is specifically realized by the following steps:
(1) preparation of test substrates: selecting a container with a plurality of meshes as a coating base material for testing, wherein the size of the meshes of the container is 0.2-0.5cm, the top of the container is open, a sealing cover is detachably connected to the opening of the container, the contact part of the sealing cover on the container is sealed by a sealing ring, an air pipe joint is processed at the center of the sealing cover and is communicated with a cavity in the container, a pressure pipe is fixedly connected with the air pipe joint and is connected with a pressure pump, and a pressure gauge and a valve are fixed on the pressure pipe;
(2) pretreatment of test substrates: blowing impurities adhered to the inner surface of the container completely by adopting a high-pressure gas blowing mode, and then completely wrapping the outer surface of the container by using a film;
(3) preparation of test waterproof coating: the waterproof coating to be tested is prepared in proportion, and then the waterproof coating is coated on the inner surface of the container except for the sealing ring for multiple times according to the corresponding construction process, so that the integrity of the coating film is ensured, and the coating thickness is controlled to be 1.4-1.7 mm;
(4) curing and drying thoroughly: placing the test substrate coated with the test waterproof coating into a hot air box, controlling the temperature of hot air in the hot air box to be 30-40 ℃, starting a moisture exhaust fan of the hot air box, periodically dehumidifying the hot air box until the coating is completely dried, and tearing off a film outside the container;
(5) and (3) pressure test: the sealing cover is covered at the opening at the top of the container and is fixed on the container in a buckling mode, meanwhile, pressure is applied to the sealing cover, the sealing cover is prevented from being flushed due to the fact that air pressure is increased, then pressurized air is filled into the container through a pressurizing pump, when a pressure gauge shows testing pressure, pressurization is stopped, the pressure in the container is kept for 30min, then whether water leakage exists on the outer surface of the container or not is checked, and if water leakage does not exist, the container is qualified.
The test waterproof coating is preferably a composite waterproof coating or a resin waterproof coating.
The method of the invention has simple test operation and more visual effect, and for customers, the base material with meshes is adopted as the coating base material, and if the base material is watertight, the waterproof effect of the waterproof coating is definitely good, but the waterproof effect of the base material is not questioned.

Claims (3)

1. A test method for waterproof effect of waterproof paint is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of test substrates: selecting a container with a plurality of meshes as a coating base material for testing, wherein the top of the container is open, a sealing cover is detachably connected to the opening of the container, the contact part of the sealing cover on the container is sealed by a sealing ring, an air pipe joint is processed at the center of the sealing cover and is communicated with a cavity in the container, the air pipe joint is fixedly connected with a pressure pipe, the pressure pipe is connected with a pressure pump, and a pressure gauge and a valve are fixed on the pressure pipe;
(2) pretreatment of test substrates: blowing impurities adhered to the inner surface of the container completely by adopting a high-pressure gas blowing mode, and then completely wrapping the outer surface of the container by using a film;
(3) preparation of test waterproof coating: the waterproof coating to be tested is prepared in proportion, and then the waterproof coating is coated on the inner surface of the container except for the sealing ring for multiple times according to the corresponding construction process, so that the integrity of the coating film is ensured, and the coating thickness is controlled to be 1.4-1.7 mm;
(4) curing and drying thoroughly: placing the test substrate coated with the test waterproof coating into a hot air box, controlling the temperature of hot air in the hot air box to be 30-40 ℃, starting a moisture exhaust fan of the hot air box, periodically dehumidifying the hot air box until the coating is completely dried, and tearing off a film outside the container;
(5) and (3) pressure test: the sealing cover is covered at the opening at the top of the container and is fixed on the container in a buckling mode, meanwhile, pressure is applied to the sealing cover, the sealing cover is prevented from being flushed away due to increase of air pressure, then pressurized air is filled into the container through the pressure pump, when the pressure gauge displays testing pressure, pressurization is stopped, pressure is maintained in the container for 30min, and then whether water leakage exists outside the container or not is checked.
2. The method for testing waterproof effect of waterproof paint according to claim 1, wherein the mesh size of said container is 0.2-0.5 cm.
3. The method for testing the water-repellent effect of a water-repellent paint according to claim 1, wherein said test water-repellent paint is a composite water-repellent paint.
CN202011173497.9A 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Test method for waterproof effect of waterproof coating Pending CN112345426A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011173497.9A CN112345426A (en) 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Test method for waterproof effect of waterproof coating

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011173497.9A CN112345426A (en) 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Test method for waterproof effect of waterproof coating

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112345426A true CN112345426A (en) 2021-02-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116499948A (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-07-28 常鑫防水科技股份有限公司 Waterproof coating modularized waterproof detection platform and detection method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203241326U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-10-16 江苏凯伦建材股份有限公司 Impermeability test device of waterproof material
CN108613912A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-02 南安市创培电子科技有限公司 A kind of device for detecting performance and method of water-repellent paint
CN208026619U (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-10-30 福建海特化工建材实业有限公司 A kind of water-repellent paint closes water effect detection device
CN208297509U (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-28 河南蓝翎环科防水材料有限公司 A kind of water-repellent paint closes water effect detection device
CN208537362U (en) * 2018-07-28 2019-02-22 东方雨虹民用建材有限责任公司 Show the stage property of the water proof anti-seepage effect of water-repellent paint
CN209946150U (en) * 2019-04-25 2020-01-14 河北玉环防水材料有限公司 Waterproof coating closes water effect detection device
CN112345427A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-09 湖南圣人防水材料有限公司 Waterproof coating impermeability check out test set

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203241326U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-10-16 江苏凯伦建材股份有限公司 Impermeability test device of waterproof material
CN208026619U (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-10-30 福建海特化工建材实业有限公司 A kind of water-repellent paint closes water effect detection device
CN108613912A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-02 南安市创培电子科技有限公司 A kind of device for detecting performance and method of water-repellent paint
CN208297509U (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-28 河南蓝翎环科防水材料有限公司 A kind of water-repellent paint closes water effect detection device
CN208537362U (en) * 2018-07-28 2019-02-22 东方雨虹民用建材有限责任公司 Show the stage property of the water proof anti-seepage effect of water-repellent paint
CN209946150U (en) * 2019-04-25 2020-01-14 河北玉环防水材料有限公司 Waterproof coating closes water effect detection device
CN112345427A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-09 湖南圣人防水材料有限公司 Waterproof coating impermeability check out test set

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
沈春林: "防水工程手册", 中国建筑工业出版社, pages: 275 - 276 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116499948A (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-07-28 常鑫防水科技股份有限公司 Waterproof coating modularized waterproof detection platform and detection method thereof
CN116499948B (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-08-29 常鑫防水科技股份有限公司 Waterproof coating modularized waterproof detection platform and detection method thereof

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